湖南省怀化市雅礼实验学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次限时训练英语试卷

怀化市雅礼实验学校 2025 年春季学期第一次限时训练 八年级英语 说明事项： 本试卷共 61 题，满分 100 分，考试时量：100 分钟； 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号等信息在答题卡上填写清楚； 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was the matter with Mary? A. She had a fever. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a nosebleed. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go? A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 3. What will the boy do on Sunday? A. Watch TV. B. Use the computer. C. Play in the park. 4. What does Kate often do at home? A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 5. Why is the man angry? A. He can’t listen to his CDs. B. His sister plays CDs too loud. C. He gets into a fight with his sister. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2 至 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 7. Why does Sam want to stay at home? A. To have a rest. B. To clean his room. C. To study for a math test. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. How long did Rose spend on her homework last night? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 9. What were the girl's parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Watching TV. C. Doing housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10. What animal did the woman have before? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 11. Why does the woman want to have a pet? A. To be helpful. B. To have a friend. C. To learn about animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。 12. What does Allen want Lucky to help with? A. Clean his room. B. Call his friends. C. Buy some drinks and snacks. 13. How many friends is Allen going to invite? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. When will the party start? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。 15. What is the girl worried about? A. Her exams. B. Her father. C. Her homework. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why shouldn't Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she can't relax. B. Because she doesn't like them. C. Because she won't be able to sleep. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. What was the weather like when the speaker went to school? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 19. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost himself. B. He didn't catch the bus. C. He fell down and hurt his legs. 20. How did the speaker feel after he helped the blind man? A. Thankful. B. Moved. C. Happy. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, a living-room, a kitchen, a dining-room and a bathroom. Offers over $35,000 JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 9-13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3:00 pm. ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Call at 3865969. 21. When can a 10-year-old boy play football in the local football team? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. 22. If you want to work in the busy restaurant, you can call them at ______. A. 3865969 B. 3869569 C. 3865696 23. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. The house for sale has three bedrooms and a bathroom. B. If you work at the restaurant, you can have meals for free. C. If you want to work in the busy restaurant, you don’t need to be free on weekends. B Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other things. But what's going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don't love each other anymore and that their arguments will lead to a divorce (离婚). In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that don’t seem important at all, like what's for dinner. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don’t really mean. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents’ fight really bothers (打扰) you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents about their behaviours. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in every family. 24. Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers? A. Homework. B. Jobs. C. Friends 25. What does it mean when parents fight according to the passage? A. They aren’t happy with their family. B. They don’t love each other any more. C. They disagree with each other about something. 26. The underlined phrase “make up” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese. A. 化妆 B. 组成 C. 和好 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents’ fight often lasts a long time. B. Parents don’t fight over small things. C. Teenagers should communicate with their parents if their parents’ fight bothers them. C Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ______ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercise like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people and get some help to get away from it. 28. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. 29. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. 30. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A. There are some ways for you to ask for help. B. There are some things you can do to feel less stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sydney is in the east of Australia. 32. ______. It’s famous for the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. The weather is warm. It has beautiful beaches and many parks. 33. ______. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going through the bush (灌木). Then you can find some nice grave (砂砾，碎石) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. 34. ______. They are Bondi Beach and Manly Beach. Bondi Beach has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly Beach is a great place to go. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 35. ______. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it. A. It’s a lively city. B. Two of them are quite famous. C. It’s a good place to enjoy music. D. It will take you about 30 minutes. E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called Blue Mountains National Park. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hou Yan, a Qinqiang actress, is the president (会长) of Ningxia Performing Acts Group Qinqiang Theater. She started 36 ______ Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in Qinqiang Opera is very 37 ______. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia. During training, she had to hold each move for half an hour. A small mistake could mean she had to start again. Her hard work led to her 38 ______. Hou started to work in a team at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and Western music became popular, and Qinqiang Opera lost fans. The team closed, and Hou 39 ______ the stage. She then did different kinds of jobs, like selling things, running a shop and 40 ______ in small films to make money. In the past few 41 ______, however, China has made great efforts to build up its traditional culture. And Qinqiang Opera became more 42 ______. Hou went back to the stage in 2000. She felt 43 ______ than ever before. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera shows every year in Ningxia. “As we become more 44 ______ about our culture, more young people join us.” Hou said 45 ______. “Ten years ago, our audiences were mostly old people. Now many young people love our shows.” 36. A. teach B. learning C. playing 37. A. interesting B. relaxing C. hard 38. A. trouble B. hope C. success 39. A. left B. stayed C. worked 40. A. turning B. acting C. believing 41. A. years B. weeks C. months 42. A. dangerous B. difficult C. popular 43. A. easier B. quieter C. happier 44. A. different B. famous C. confident 45. A. sadly B. carefully C. excitedly 第2节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just as the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role in many things. So do you want to be a volunteer? Here is some 46 ______ (advice) for you if you want to volunteer. First, there are so many people in need — the old, the young, 47 ______ sick and the poor. If you are good with children, you could teach them how 48 ______ (read). If you care about the homeless, it is a good idea to help make and give out food. 49 ______ you are outgoing, go to the hospital and cheer 50 ______ the sick people. In a word, there is always something for you. 51 ______ (two), it’s not difficult to find that volunteers are needed in many 52 ______ (difference) places. Communities, libraries, old people’s homes, local animal centers, sports teams and after-school programs are all good choices for you. Third, you don’t need to spend all your time 53 ______ (volunteer). In fact, study shows just two to three hours each week can be good for you and your future job. The important thing is to volunteer only the amount of time that you feel comfortable to help others. Volunteering should be a fun and 54 ______ (mean) hobby, it is not another chore on your to-do-list. Since you spend your time, it’s important that you learn something from your volunteering. Try to find a right voluntary job. If you find a job you dislike, don’t push 55 ______ (you) too hard to take it. Instead, look for another one. Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 简答（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lei Feng was a famous soldier in China. He was born in a poor family in Hunan Province on December 18, 1940. When he was very young, he lost his parents and became an orphan (孤儿). But he never gave up. He worked hard and joined the army in 1960. In the army, he was always ready to help others. He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and even gave his own money to those in need. He did many good things for others, but he never wanted anything in return. Lei Feng was not only kind but also hard-working. He believed that every small thing he did could make a big difference. He once said, “Life is limited (有限的), but serving the people is unlimited.” He tried his best to help as many people as he could. Sadly, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962 when he was only 22 years old. But his spirit lived on. On March 5th, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng.” Since then, Lei Feng has become a symbol of kindness and selflessness in China. 56. When was Lei Feng born? 57. What did Lei Feng often do in the army? 58. Did he expect to get anything after doing good things? 59. Who called on people to learn from Lei Feng? 60. 请将文中划线部分译为中文。 第二节 写作（15 分） 三月是学雷锋月，让我们传承雷锋精神，做新时代的追光少年；假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 发邮件说想参加学雷锋活动，请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，告知你的学雷锋计划，并邀请他一起参加。 时间 周六上午 地点 敬老院 内容 打扫房间，叠衣服，读报…… 理由 1. 老人们很孤独 2. 尊老爱幼是中华民族传统美德 3. …… 感受 …… 要求： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含提示中所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 短文中不能出现真实的校名和人名，词数在 80 词左右。 Dear Tom, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 Ⅱ. 阅读 第一节 A 篇 21. B：由 “JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM” 中 “Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.” 可知，周五下午 3 点，选 B。 22. A：“ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT” 明确 “Call at 3865969”，选 A。 23. C：餐厅招聘要求 “Some evening and weekend work”，说明周末需有空，C 选项错误。 B 篇 24. B：第一段提及争吵话题有 clothes、homework、friends，未提 Jobs，选 B。 25. C：第二段 “it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes” 表明父母因意见不合争吵，选 C。 26. C：结合 “Parents may say sorry and make up, and the family returns to normal”，“make up” 意为 “和好”，选 C。 27. C：最后一段建议与父母沟通，选 C。 C 篇 28. A：第一段压力原因包括工作多（B）、难处理的问题（C），“没睡好” 是压力结果，选 A。 29. C：第三段 “them” 指代 “parents or a friend”，选 C。 30. B：空白处后讲应对压力方法，B 选项衔接上下文，选 B。 31. B：文章为 “总 — 分” 结构，选 B。 第二节 阅读还原 32. A：后文介绍悉尼景点，A 选项总述悉尼，衔接自然。 33. E：后文提公园，E 选项对应。 34. B：前文提两个著名海滩，B 选项衔接。 35. D：前文讲乘船看桥，D 选项说明耗时，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 36. B：start learning “开始学习”，固定搭配。 37. C：训练艰苦，选 hard。 38. C：努力带来成功，选 success。 39. A：leave the stage “离开舞台”。 40. B：acting in films “在电影中表演”。 41. A：in the past few years “在过去几年”。 42. C：文化建设使秦腔更受欢迎，选 popular。 43. C：回归舞台更开心，选 happier。 44. C：对文化更自信，选 confident。 45. C：激动地说，选 excitedly。 第二节 语法填空 46. advice：不可数名词，“some advice”。 47. to help：不定式表目的。 48. to read：how to do 结构。 49. If：引导条件状语从句。 50. up：cheer up “使开心”。 51. Twice：表频率 “两次”。 52. different：形容词修饰名词。 53. volunteering：spend time doing。 54. meaningful：形容词修饰名词。 55. yourself：push yourself “逼自己”。 Ⅳ. 读写综合 第一节 简答 56. On December 18, 1940.：根据出生时间提取。 57. He helped old people cross the street, cleaned the streets, and gave his own money to those in need.：文中直接提取。 58. No, he didn’t.：由 “never wanted anything in return” 可知。 59. Chairman Mao Zedong.：文中明确提及。 60. 生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 第二节 写作（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad that you would like to volunteer in Learn-From-Lei Feng activities. This Saturday morning, we’ll go to the old people’s home. There, we’ll clean rooms, fold clothes, and read newspapers to the old people. Old people are often lonely, and respecting the old is a traditional virtue in China. Also, helping them can make us understand care and love better. It’s really a meaningful experience. Would you like to join us? Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$