Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元卷·测试卷（原卷版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United Sates with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad. I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say “excuse me” if I have to interrupt（打断）someone or ask for directions. I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I’ve had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere（氛围）. I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so that I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to play little attention to my word usage（使用）,but now I pay more attention. During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned abut the history behind the universities. At MIT（麻省理工学院）, we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired（鼓舞）by the fact that they fought for their country. 1．Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year? A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia. 2．What does the underlined word “seminar” mean in Chinese? A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课 3．The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to . A．communicate better with international classmates B．get better grades C．get into a good university D．learn more about history 4．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A．The writer has been to the United States twice. B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston. C．The writer used to play more attention to the word usage. D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them. B There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.         After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.” 5．What did Tom and Jack go out for? A．To catch fish. B．To have a joy ride. C．To eat out together. D．To feed the fish in the lake. 6．Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A．To keep it alive. B．To keep it fresh for his meal. C．To keep it from going away. D．To keep it away from his friend. 7．Why was Tom angry with his friend? A．He couldn’t understand his act. B．He was fond of eating big fish. C．He thought it was unfair for small fish. D．He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 8．What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A．Ask God to send him only small fish, B．Take a bigger pan with him next time. C．Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D．Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan. C Mark Twain: father of American literature On the night of Nov 30, 1835, a boy named Samuel Clemens was born in Florida, US. Many years later, the world would know this boy as Mark Twain. Mark Twain is one of the greatest US writers of all time. Some people even call him the father of American literature. Like many US writers of his day, Twain had little school education. As a teenager, he worked as a printer. Later, he worked as a riverboat pilot, miner and freelancer for newspapers. These experiences gave him wonderful writing material. Mark Twain is considered the greatest humorist of his age. His jokes go to the roots of human nature. In 1873, Twain released a book called The Gilded Age. The book made fun of the very wealthy people of the time. Besides humor, Twain developed a unique writing style that was very American. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885 in the US) describes the adventures of a boy, Huck Finn, and a black slave, Jim. Twain used dialects in the novel, making the character’s speech sound like real Americans: using local dialects, newly invented words, and regional accents. Twain’s writing style has influenced many writers. “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,” Ernest Hemingway wrote in 1935. In 1910, Twain died of heart disease. But his brilliance keeps on shining to this day. 9．Mark Twain was born in________. A．1830 B．1873 C．the UK D．the US 10．Mark Twain’s________ gave him wonderful writing material. A．educational experiences B．working experiences C．family D．teachers 11．Mark Twain released the book The Gilded Age in________. A．1835 B．1873 C．1885 D．1935 12．Mark Twain used dialects in his novel to________. A．extensive English B．enable readers to understand C．make the character’s speech sound like real Americans D．make the character’s speech sound like real British D Music is very important in our lives. You may find that music playing at many places. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people do things. They think that the sound of western classical music (西方古典音乐) makes people feel they have a lot of money and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend a little money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat and leave faster. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. The old prefer (更喜欢) soft music, because it can make them relaxed and sleep well. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things. 13．When a restaurant plays ________, people spend more money on food and drinks. A．classical music B．modern music C．fast music D．soft music 14．Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours because ________. A．fast music makes people feel relaxed B．fast music makes people eat and leave fast C．fast music makes people spend more money D．fast music makes people eat a lot 15．What kind of music do the old prefer? A．Loud music. B．Popular music. C．Fast music. D．Soft music. 16．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Music may influence how people do things. B．Music can make people live better. C．Music is good for our eating habits. D．Music is very important to our living. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 17 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）.Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 18 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 19 These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 20 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo B．Inuit children never went to school C．They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos D．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles E. In the past, it took them a few weeks to travel. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida." Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.   However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).    25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what    27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need." 21．A．friend B．friends C．classmate D．classmates 22．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 23．A．from B．below C．to D．at 24．A．have B．had C．has had D．will have 25．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．If 26．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 27．A．Amy was like B．was Amy like C．is Amy like D．Amy is like 28．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 29．A．is moved B．are moved C．was moved D．were moved 30．A．should B．would C．mustn't D．can't 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 31 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 32 (learn) to play squash. My dad 33 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I 34 always (find) friends to play with. Last year, I 35 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 36 ( play) squash with me! I started by 37 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group ! Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 38 all over the world. Squash 39 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics. It is a pity that squash 40 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 He Studies Harder than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. Unfortunately, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care (1)___________much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the (2)________to send him to a boarding school, but Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.(3)她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk."It was exactly what I needed," he said."Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do." After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than before. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities."I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me,"says Li Wen."It's very important for parents to be there for their children." 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 41在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)_____________(2)_____________ 。 42.写出 He failed his examinations.的同义句。 He_____________ _____________ his examinations. 43..将(3)译成英语。____________________________________________________。 45..Do you think it is important for parents to be there for their children? _________________ Why?____________________________________ 书面表达 (满分20分) 近几年，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。铜仁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Tongren”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。 1.人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。 2.生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。 3.交通变得更方便，铜仁有了飞机场、高速公路、高铁站、火车站等。 4.每年都有许多中外游客来铜仁参观。 要求： 1.字迹工整，规范； 2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇： living condition(生活条件)：improve(改善)，tall building(高楼)， here and there(到处)， countryside(农村)， receive(得到)， education(教育) environment(环境)：clear(清澈的)，wide(宽的)，traffic(交通)， convenient(方便的)， airport(机场)，super highway(高速公路)， high speed rail station(高铁站)， railway station(火车站)， tourist(游客)， home and abroad(国内外的) Great Changes in Tongren In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下册（人教版） Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 单元卷·测试卷（解析版） 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United Sates with my classmates. It was my first time to go abroad. I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say “excuse me” if I have to interrupt（打断）someone or ask for directions. I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I’ve had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere（氛围）. I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so that I could better communicate with my international classmates. I used to play little attention to my word usage（使用）,but now I pay more attention. During my visit, I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned abut the history behind the universities. At MIT（麻省理工学院）, we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars. I was inspired（鼓舞）by the fact that they fought for their country. 1．Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year? A．To Japan. B．To France. C．To America. D．To Australia. 2．What does the underlined word “seminar” mean in Chinese? A．辩论赛 B．讨论课 C．班会课 D．技能课 3．The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to . A．communicate better with international classmates B．get better grades C．get into a good university D．learn more about history 4．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A．The writer has been to the United States twice. B．The writer only went to the universities in Boston. C．The writer used to play more attention to the word usage. D．The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者去年在美国度过夏令营的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United Sates with my classmates.”可知，作者去了美国。故答案为C。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere（氛围）.”可推断此处指“自由发言”等方式的讨论课。故答案为B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so that I could better communicate with my international classmates.”可知，努力学词汇是为了和国际同学交流。故答案为A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“We learned abut the history behind the universities. ”可知，作者参观后学习到了美国大学的历史。故答案为D。 B There were two fishermen named Tom and Jack. They were close pals. One day they went out to catch fish together and have a fish meal in the field. They sat at a distance and started hunting for fish. Tom got a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish. He decided to make a grand meal with the fish. Also, he froze a few fish to take them back home.         After an hour or so, Tom went to Jack to see if he needed any help. Jack said no. In a few minutes, Jack caught a large fish. However, he put it back into the lake. Tom was surprised at his act, but he remained silent. Jack caught more big fish, and put them all back into the lake. Very frustrated, Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!” Jack replied, I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! God is troubling me today.” 5．What did Tom and Jack go out for? A．To catch fish. B．To have a joy ride. C．To eat out together. D．To feed the fish in the lake. 6．Why did Tom put his fish in an ice box? A．To keep it alive. B．To keep it fresh for his meal. C．To keep it from going away. D．To keep it away from his friend. 7．Why was Tom angry with his friend? A．He couldn’t understand his act. B．He was fond of eating big fish. C．He thought it was unfair for small fish. D．He didn’t catch any big fish himself. 8．What would be Tom’s advice for his friend at the end of the story? A．Ask God to send him only small fish, B．Take a bigger pan with him next time. C．Change his fishing pole to catch small fish. D．Cut the big fish into small pieces to fit his pan. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 【分析】本文讲述了Tom和Jack去钓鱼的故事。Tom看到Jack把钓到的大鱼扔回了湖里，他不明白Jack为什么要这样做，Jack的回复是他没有那么大的锅。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的''One day they went out to catch fish together ...有一天他们一起出去钓鱼，可知答案为 A。 6．细节理解题。根据文中的''He was so happy and placed the fish in the ice box. He decided to cook the fish in the noon"可推断，他把鱼放在冰盒里，为的是使它保持新鲜，故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据文中后面两个人的对话Tom angrily asked him, “Are you mad? Why do you put your fish back into the water? They are beautiful and big!”，可知汤姆生他朋友的气是因为汤姆无法理解他的行为，故答案为A。 8．推理判断题。根据最后杰克的回答I know they are big, but I don’t have the big pan(锅) to cook the big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish that fits my cooking pan! 汤姆会建议他的朋友把大的鱼切成小块，以便烹饪，故答案为D。 C Mark Twain: father of American literature On the night of Nov 30, 1835, a boy named Samuel Clemens was born in Florida, US. Many years later, the world would know this boy as Mark Twain. Mark Twain is one of the greatest US writers of all time. Some people even call him the father of American literature. Like many US writers of his day, Twain had little school education. As a teenager, he worked as a printer. Later, he worked as a riverboat pilot, miner and freelancer for newspapers. These experiences gave him wonderful writing material. Mark Twain is considered the greatest humorist of his age. His jokes go to the roots of human nature. In 1873, Twain released a book called The Gilded Age. The book made fun of the very wealthy people of the time. Besides humor, Twain developed a unique writing style that was very American. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885 in the US) describes the adventures of a boy, Huck Finn, and a black slave, Jim. Twain used dialects in the novel, making the character’s speech sound like real Americans: using local dialects, newly invented words, and regional accents. Twain’s writing style has influenced many writers. “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn,” Ernest Hemingway wrote in 1935. In 1910, Twain died of heart disease. But his brilliance keeps on shining to this day. 9．Mark Twain was born in________. A．1830 B．1873 C．the UK D．the US 10．Mark Twain’s________ gave him wonderful writing material. A．educational experiences B．working experiences C．family D．teachers 11．Mark Twain released the book The Gilded Age in________. A．1835 B．1873 C．1885 D．1935 12．Mark Twain used dialects in his novel to________. A．extensive English B．enable readers to understand C．make the character’s speech sound like real Americans D．make the character’s speech sound like real British 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“美国文学之父”马克·吐温的生平以及他创作的经典作品和独特的写作风格。 9．细节理解题。根据“ON the night of Nov 30, 1835, a boy named Samuel Clemens was born in Florida, US. Many years later, the world would know this boy as Mark Twain.”可知，马克·吐温出生于美国。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“Like many US writers of his day, Twain had little school education ... These experiences gave him wonderful writing material.”可知，马克·吐温的工作经历成为了他极好的写作素材。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“In 1873, Twain released a book called The Gilded Age.”可知，马克·吐温在1873年出版了《镀金时代》。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Twain used dialects in the novel, making the character’s speech sound like real Americans ...”可知，马克·吐温在小说中使用方言是为了让角色说话听起来像真正的美国人。故选C。 D Music is very important in our lives. You may find that music playing at many places. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) the way people do things. They think that the sound of western classical music (西方古典音乐) makes people feel they have a lot of money and are different from others. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend a little money. Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat and leave faster. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. The old prefer (更喜欢) soft music, because it can make them relaxed and sleep well. The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It may influence the way you do things. 13．When a restaurant plays ________, people spend more money on food and drinks. A．classical music B．modern music C．fast music D．soft music 14．Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours because ________. A．fast music makes people feel relaxed B．fast music makes people eat and leave fast C．fast music makes people spend more money D．fast music makes people eat a lot 15．What kind of music do the old prefer? A．Loud music. B．Popular music. C．Fast music. D．Soft music. 16．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Music may influence how people do things. B．Music can make people live better. C．Music is good for our eating habits. D．Music is very important to our living. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲了音乐能够影响人们做事的方式。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. ”可知当餐厅放古典音乐的时候，人们在食物和酒水上花费更多钱。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat and leave faster.”可知一些餐厅在他们繁忙的时间播放快节奏音乐，这会让人们吃得更快，离开的更快。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The old prefer soft music, because it can make them relaxed and sleep well.”可知年纪大的人更喜欢轻音乐。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Scientists believe that music influences the way people do things. ”和文章最后一句“It may influence the way you do things.”并结合全文，可知文章主要讲了音乐能够影响人们做事的方式。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 17 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）. They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur （皮毛）.Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 18 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 19 These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 20 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo B．Inuit children never went to school C．They are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of Eskimos D．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles E. In the past, it took them a few weeks to travel. 【答案】17-20 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【分析】生活在北美洲的因纽特人，也就是爱斯基摩人，他们的生活在30年里发生了很大的变化。这篇短文给我们对比了爱斯基摩人过去的生活和现在的生活。 17．根据上句话The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos可知，这里引出了这篇短文的主要内容，提到了两种称呼Inuit和Eskimos，这句话应对这两个名称进行进一步的解释，故应选C，意为：他们现在被叫做因纽特，意思是“人民”而不是爱斯基摩人。 18．根据上文“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot可知，爱斯基摩人过去住的冰屋非常的温暖，他们在屋里做饭，屋里有时候会非常的热，所以导致的结果是脱掉衣服，因此应选A，意为：当我在冰屋里的时候，我会脱掉大部分的衣服。 19．根据这个空的上下文To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet…….These machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time.可知，这两句对比的是因纽特人过去和现在如何在雪地里走路，下句话的开头提到了These machines这些机器，因此这个空应该说的是现在因纽特人行走的工具，故应选D，意为：现在许多爱斯基摩人骑雪地摩托车。 20．根据下文and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years可知，这里对比的是因纽特人过去和现在受教育的情况，根据空后的这句话可知，过去因纽特人的孩子从父母那里学习所有的事情，因此我们可以知道，他们是不上学的，故应选B，意为：因纽特的孩子从来不上学。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida." Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.   However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).    25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what    27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need." 21．A．friend B．friends C．classmate D．classmates 22．A．the B．/ C．a D．an 23．A．from B．below C．to D．at 24．A．have B．had C．has had D．will have 25．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．If 26．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 27．A．Amy was like B．was Amy like C．is Amy like D．Amy is like 28．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful 29．A．is moved B．are moved C．was moved D．were moved 30．A．should B．would C．mustn't D．can't 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【分析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。 21．句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。 22．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选 D。    23．句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D. 在…。come from意为“来自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。 24．句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardly had，故选B。     25．句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选 B。 26．句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decide to go”，故选C。    27．句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序，故选A。 28．句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。 29．句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填were moved，故选D。     30．句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选 A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 31 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 32 (learn) to play squash. My dad 33 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I 34 always (find) friends to play with. Last year, I 35 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 36 ( play) squash with me! I started by 37 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group ! Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 38 all over the world. Squash 39 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics. It is a pity that squash 40 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not! 【答案】31．but 32．learn 33．taught 34．have; found 35．moved 36．to play 37．playing 38．from 39．is becoming 40．hasn’t got 【导语】本文作者介绍了墙网球(壁球)和讲述他打墙网球的故事，重点讲述了在德国打墙网球的经历。墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球没有被列入奥运会。 31．句意：这是一项有点奇怪的运动，总是把球撞到墙上，但这很有趣。根据“It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, …it’s lots of fun.”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意表示转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。 32．句意：任何人都可以学打墙网球。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处用动词原形，故填learn。 33．句意：我14岁时爸爸教我玩。根据时间状语“when I was 14.”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach“教”的过去式是taught，故填taught。 34．句意：从那以后，我总是找朋友一起玩。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done sth.），由主语“I”是第一人称，可知助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故填have；found。 35．句意：去年，我搬到了德国。根据时间状语“Last year” 可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，故填moved。 36．句意：有一群和我有一样兴趣的人，想和我一起打墙网球！want后面跟动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语。故填to play。 37．句意：我从参加比赛开始。由介词by可知空格处用动名词，故填playing。 38．句意：职业墙网球运动员来自世界各地。根据“Professional squash players come…all over the world.”可知是，来自世界各地，come from“来自……”，固定短语。故填from。 39．句意：墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球还没有被列入奥运会。根据“Squash … more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.”可知，此句表达现在情况，意为“墙网球在世界各地越来越流行”，应用现在进行时（be doing sth.），主语“Squash”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。 40．句意：很遗憾，墙网球还没有在奥运会上获得一席之地。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“yet”可知，从句用现在完成时（have/has (not) done sth.），从句主语“squash”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，has not缩写为hasn’t，get的过去分词是got。故填hasn’t got。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 He Studies Harder than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. Unfortunately, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care (1)___________much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen's parents made the (2)________to send him to a boarding school, but Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents.(3)她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen's school. They had a long talk."It was exactly what I needed," he said."Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do." After that, Li Wen's parents had much more communication with their son than before. Now Li Wen has really changed. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities."I'm much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to.I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me,"says Li Wen."It's very important for parents to be there for their children." 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 41在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)_____________(2)_____________ 。 42.写出 He failed his examinations.的同义句。 He_____________ _____________ his examinations. 43..将(3)译成英语。____________________________________________________。 45..Do you think it is important for parents to be there for their children? _________________ Why?____________________________________ 【答案】 41.(1)of (2)decision take care of意为“照顾”,是固定用法; make the decision 意为“做(这个)决定”。 42.didn't pass fail 意为“失败”,就是没通过,故用 didn't pass。 43.She advised them to talk to/with their son in person./She advised them to communicate with their son in person.(意思正确即可) 45.Yes,I do./Yes./Yes,I think so. 根据短文内容可推知是肯定回答。 Because communication between parents and children is good for children./Because children need parents' more love and care.(答案合理即可) 书面表达 (满分20分) 近几年，在党和国家的惠民政策帮助下，全国都在落实精准扶贫。铜仁发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Tongren”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。 1.人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。 2.生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿。 3.交通变得更方便，铜仁有了飞机场、高速公路、高铁站、火车站等。 4.每年都有许多中外游客来铜仁参观。 要求： 1.字迹工整，规范； 2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 参考词汇： living condition(生活条件)：improve(改善)，tall building(高楼)， here and there(到处)， countryside(农村)， receive(得到)， education(教育) environment(环境)：clear(清澈的)，wide(宽的)，traffic(交通)， convenient(方便的)， airport(机场)，super highway(高速公路)， high speed rail station(高铁站)， railway station(火车站)， tourist(游客)， home and abroad(国内外的) Great Changes in Tongren In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Great Changes in Tongren In recent years, with the help of the favorable policies of our country, great changes have taken place in Tongren. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. The children in the countryside can also receive good education. The living environment has also improved. The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. What’s more, the traffic in Tongren becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, super highways, railway stations and so on. It attracts many tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that Tongren will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍铜仁的生活条件和生活环境的变化； 第二步，介绍交通状况的变化； 第三步，介绍有很多人来铜仁参观的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②and so on等等，及诸如此类 ③from home and abroad来自国内外 [高分句型] ① the traffic in Tongren becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, super highways, railway stations and so on.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe that Tongren will become more and more beautiful future.（that引导的宾语从句） 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$