Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project Smartphone: a smart choice? 智能手机：一个明智的选择？ I was a smartphone addict. 我是个智能手机控。 My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。 The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. 早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。 I always asked for Wi－Fi connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. 每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上无线网。 A dead battery in my smartphone would make me feel stressed. 手机耗尽的电量，会让我感到焦虑。 •Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小屏幕。 Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit. 陷入这种习惯很容易，但是戒掉它却很难。 ①addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子 ②be__glued__to__sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 ③Wi－Fi n. 无线网络 ④battery n. 电池 ⑤quit vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉；离开 ⑥that this little machine ... 和that I could have done ... 是and连接的两个并列的同位语从句，解释说明先行词the feeling。could have done是“情态动词＋have done”结构，表示对过去情况的虚拟或者推测。 •Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. 终于，我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。 •Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! 我低着头，眼睛紧盯着手机，走到马路上，一辆车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒！ At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. 就在那一瞬间，我下定决心过一周不碰手机的日子。 ⑦shoot__past 飞驰而过 ⑧knock__sb__off__one's__feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 ⑨when I finally ... 是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系副词when 在从句中作时间状语。I had to make a change是宾语从句，省略了连接词that，作realized的宾语。 ⑩Head down, eyes on my smartphone为独立主格结构， knocking me off my feet现在分词短语作结果状语。 The first day was the hardest. 第一天是最艰难的。 I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes, but now I did not know what to do with myself. 我习惯隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我不知道自己可以做些什么。 I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. 我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。 •I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value. 我感到迷惘、焦虑，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。 Very soon, time slowed down. 很快，时间就慢了下来。 The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. 空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。 ⑪I had missed something of value是as if 引导的从句，用虚拟语气，所叙述的事情与过去事实相反。 It was scary at first. 一开始很恐慌。 Then somehow I began to feel free. 然后不知怎的我开始感受到自由。 The things that I had time for! 我有时间可以做些事了！ I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. 我终于拾起那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。 I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. 我用日记记录自己的感受、想法和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。 I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. 我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。 The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. 风景的细微之处在我面前展现：和煦的阳光，一只小鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的气息。 Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. 最棒的是，我开始用自己的双眼，而不是通过手机摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 ⑫scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 ⑬somehow adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) ⑭be__lost__in 全神贯注，沉浸于 ⑮journal n. 日记；报纸，杂志 ⑯reveal vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露 ⑰appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢 My offline relationships benefited as well. 我的线下人际关系也受益良多。 I went for a long walk with an old friend. 我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。 Our wide－ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. 我们广泛的交谈比以往简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。 •With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company. 眼睛不再盯着手机，我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。 I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. 我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。 We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. 我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。 One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. 有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。 I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. 我让他们了解我生活中最近发生的事情。 We had never felt closer to each other. 我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。 ⑱wide－ranging adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 ⑲opera n. 歌剧；歌剧院 ⑳badminton n. 羽毛球运动 With eyes no longer fixed on our phones是with的复合结构，即“with＋n.＋ 过去分词”结构，在句中作原因状语。 By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. 那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。 Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. 那七天(的经历)让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。 Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. 现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。 Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it. 智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我会充分利用它。 cut__back__on 减少，削减 1 addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子(教材P39) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Don't addict yourself to such foolish things. 不要沉迷在这些愚蠢的事情上面。 ②They are/become/get addicted to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies. 他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这将对他们的学习有不良影响。 ③It is commonly addictive and creates risks for younger users. 它通常会让人上瘾，给年轻用户带来风险。 ④Some students are now fighting their addiction to computer games. 现在一些学生正努力戒除电脑游戏的瘾。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Tom, ________ (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam. ②The problem with computer games is that they are ________ (addict)． ③Many kids addict themselves to ________ (surf) the Net, and so they have lost interest in study. 答案：①addicted　②addictive　③surfing (2)单句表达 因为热爱中国文学，他决定在夜校学汉语。 ____________________， he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. 答案：Addicted to Chinese culture 2 quit vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉；离开(教材P39) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①He quit school at 15 and left home. 他15岁辍学后离开了家。 ②You must quit smoking; most important of all, you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，最重要的是，你应该开始运动。 ③Martin has decided to quit his job. 马丁决定辞掉那份工作。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I wish you'd quit ________ (complain)． ②The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he ________ (quit)． ③He has decided to quit ________ captain of the team. 答案：①complaining　②was quitting　③as (2)单句表达 你应该停止通过手机购买更多的商品。 You should ____________ more goods through your mobile. 答案：quit buying 3 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. (教材P39) 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕看。 剖析 could have done是情态动词＋have done的结构，是一个虚拟语气的结构，表示过去本可以做而实际未做。 归纳拓展 ①I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。 ②My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it? 我的词典不见了，谁会拿走它呢？ 单句表达 ①迹象表明事故本来是可以避免的。 Indications are that the accident __________________________． ②乔治不可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。 George ________________ far as his coffee is still hot. 答案：①could have been prevented　②couldn't have gone 4 knock sb off one's feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地(教材P39) 归纳拓展 ①He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. 他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。 ②A child was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car. 昨晚有个小孩被车撞倒，进了医院。 ③I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park yesterday. 昨天，我在公园里碰见一位老朋友。 ④When he knocked at/on the door I was cooking. 当他敲门时，我正在做饭。 (1)单句语法填空 ①We have knocked 10% ________ admission prices. ②He got knocked ________ in the first inning. 答案：①off　②out (2)单句表达 这个年轻人如此生气，以至于他把那个小偷打倒在地。 The young man was so angry that he ____________________________． 答案：knocked the thief off his feet 5 Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet！(教材P39) 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒！ 剖析 Head down, eyes on my smartphone为独立主格结构作状语。 归纳拓展 ①Tom looked at the million－pound note, his eyes wide open. 汤姆看着这张百万英镑的钞票，眼睛睁得大大的。 ②The teacher came in, a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。 ③The headmaster came into the room, a group of students following him. 一群学生跟着校长进了房间。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Weather ________ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. ②The test ________ (finish), we began our holiday. 答案：①permitting　②finished (2)单句表达 这么多人帮他，他一定会成功的。 ________________ to help him, he is sure to succeed. 答案：So many people 6 I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value.(教材P39) 我感到迷惘、焦虑，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。 剖析 as if “仿佛；似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句中had missed 表示过去的情况与事实不符。 归纳拓展 如果as if 从句中所说事情不可能实现，或与事实相反，则要使用虚拟语气： (1)与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时，be动词通常使用were。 (2)与过去的情况相反，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。 (3)与将来情况相反，从句谓语动词通常使用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 ①She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像孩子一样。 ②He talked about Rome as if he had been there himself. 他讲起罗马的情况就好像他亲自到过那里似的。 as if从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，可以用陈述语气。as if在seem, look等系动词后引导表语从句。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。 She closed her eyes as if she was tired. 她闭上了眼睛，好像累了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①More generally, the Internet functions as if it ________ (be) my memory. ②It seemed as ________ he didn't care about everything around him. 答案：①were　②if (2)单句表达 玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动，以至于我觉得我好像在那里一样。 Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt ________________________． 答案：as if I had been there 7 be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于(教材P40) 归纳拓展 ①John was lost in his files, so he didn't notice various changes around him. 约翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他没有注意到周围的各种变化。 ②The audience listened to the symphony, losing themselves in the catchy tune. 观众听着交响乐，完全沉浸在动人的旋律之中。 ③In my job one tends to lose touch with friends. 从事我这种工作的人往往会与朋友失去联系。 ④I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times. 即使失败10次，我也不灰心。 专心于，全神贯注于的表达有： be glued to sth; be/get/become buried/absorbed in ...; put one's mind/heart to ...; concentrate/focus on ...。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (lose) in thought, he was almost knocked off his feet by a tree. ②________ (lose) himself in opera, the professional had no time to do other things. 答案：①Lost　②Losing (2)单句表达 这位专家静静地坐着，陷入了沉思。 The professional sat silently and __________________________． 答案：was lost in thought 8 appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢(教材P40) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise. 许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。 ②I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。 ③I appreciate being given the chance to work in your company two years ago. 我感谢两年前你给我机会让我在你公司工作。 ④She shows little appreciation of good music. 她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。 appreciate后接动名词，不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I really appreciate ________ (cooperate) with someone who does such a good job. ②Show them your ________ (appreciate) by purchasing their goods. 答案：①cooperating　②appreciation (2)单句表达 如果您能在方便时尽快回复我的信件我将不胜感激。 I'll ________________ you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 答案：appreciate it if 9 We had never felt closer to each other.(教材P40) 我们从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。 剖析 “否定词＋形容词/副词比较级”结构表示最高级的含义。 归纳拓展 ①I have never seen a better film. 我没看过比这部更好的电影。 ②—How did your interview go? —I couldn't feel better about it！The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them. ——你的面试如何？ ——我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！问题非常合理，我好像回答了所有问题。 ③No one can be more careful than she is. 没有人比她更细心。 ④China is larger than the other countries/any other country/any of the other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 “否定词＋形容词/副词比较级”结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, nobody, hardly, seldom等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①No one could be ________ (generous); he has a heart of gold. ②Nothing is ________ (pleasant) than staying home surfing the Internet. 答案：①more generous　②more pleasant (2)单句表达 我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了。 I really ____________________________. 答案：couldn't ask for a better boss 10 cut back on 减少，削减(教材P40) 归纳拓展 ①He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet. 他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前减少了，饮食也均衡了。 ②You must cut up the vegetables before you eat it. 吃之前，你必须把蔬菜切碎。 ③Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance. 马上，丹尼尔打断了乔安妮要说的安慰的话。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Don't cut back ________ your insurance, which is very important to you. ②Mrs Johnson cut ________ a generous piece of the meat. 答案：①on　②off (2)单句表达 ①我听了那个节目，发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。 I listened to the programme and found they'd ____________ all the interesting stuff. ②我回家常抄近路，从公园里头走。 I usually ____________ the park on my way home. 答案：①cut out　②cut across Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．To our joy, all the students covered 5 kilometres and no one ________ (停止)． 答案：quit 2．My cousin is a chess ________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books. 答案：addict 3．The aims of the redesign are ________ (内容广泛的) but simple. 答案：wide­ranging 4．We really ________ (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend. 答案：appreciate 5．The landscape, beautiful on its own，________ (不知怎么地) comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. 答案：somehow 6．The o________ twins the themes of love and death. 答案：opera 7．Before use, the b________ must be charged. 答案：battery 8．Lin Dan is acknowledged to be one of the best b________ players in China. 答案：badminton 9．She is shy and she doesn't like to r________ much of her inner self. 答案：reveal 10．Keeping a j________ is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range of choices for them. 答案：journal Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I'm worried that if students are ________ (addict) to snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health. 答案：addicted 2．The old lady was knocked ________ her feet by a car when turning a corner of the street. 答案：off 3．He determined to quit ________ (smoke) because he had coughed for months. 答案：smoking 4．We should give a second thought to these ratings ________ we go to shopping. 答案：whenever 5．I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. 答案：it 6．When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as ________ it is missing something. 答案：if 7．This could give her no ________ (great) pleasure. 答案：greater 8．Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school next year. 答案：that 9．Their team could ________ (get) first prize in the 4×100 relay race, but the last runner fell down halfway. 答案：have got 10．Reading her biography, I ________ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案：was lost Ⅲ.单句表达 1．面对糟糕的经济形势，这位企业家决定削减成本。 Faced with the bad economic situation, the businessman decided to ________________． 答案：cut back on costs 2．他一时沉浸在对风景的凝视中。 He ______________________ the contemplation of the landscape for a while. 答案：was lost in 3．我们本可以去参观那个宫殿的，但是当时下大雨。 We ____________________ the palace, but it was raining hard. 答案：could have visited 4．他看上去好像马上就要哭了。 He looked ____________________ burst into tears. 答案：as if he was about to 5．我们班没有人比约翰学习更用功。 ____________ in our class studies ____________ John does. 答案：No one; harder than 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 A roadside system that detectsW1 if a mobile phone is in useP in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activatesW2 a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it. The system can't tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be detected using their phones. Using a directional antenna (天线), the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset, and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of durationW3 long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detector activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands­free devices which, when picked up，will prevent the activation. While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twice and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a “future development”． Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement (执行) technology has been falling behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。在英国，一种检测过往车辆中的司机是否在开车时使用手机的路边系统正在进行首次测试。这种路边系统可以警告人们开车时不要使用手机。 1．What is the function of the roadside system according to Paragraph 1? A．To collect information for future use. B．To send out cellphone signals to drivers. C．To detect passengers' wrong use of phones. D．To warn people against using phones while driving. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，该系统的作用是警告人们开车时不要使用手机。故选D。 2．How does the detector of the roadside system work? A．It measures the length of the phone. B．It warns drivers with a phone in hand. C．It picks up radio waves from handsets. D．It activates the vehicle's Bluetooth system. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，路边系统的探测器是从手机上接收无线电波的。故选C。 3．What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign? A．Swift to Bluetooth while driving. B．Have a close watch of road signs. C．Avoid being picked up by detectors. D．Stop using a hands­free mobile phone. 答案：A　推理判断题。 根据第二段最后一句可知，作者建议探测器区分是蓝牙连接或是免提，信号被接收到时就不会激活警告系统。由此可推知，司机驾驶时可启动蓝牙。故选A。 4．What will the county council probably do in the future? A．Share the devices with the police. B．Make the system more advanced. C．Replace the police with the new system. D．Take steps to settle road safety problems. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，允许系统记录特定的车牌可能是未来的发展，由此可推知，议会可能会使系统更先进。故选B。 W重点单词 1．detect v. 探测 2.activate v. 激活 3．duration n. 持续时间 P重点短语 in use 在使用中 Ⅱ　七选五 Finish It and Forget It Do you have a hard time leaving work at work? Is your to­do list so long that it is never possible to finish everything you set out to do in a day? __1__ You may start with leaving your work at work.When your work day ends, you should try to move from your professional life mode (模式) to your personal life mode. Leave your to­dos to the next day. Often, to­do lists are quite unrealistic. __2__ Be honest with yourself about what you can actually complete in a day. If something doesn't get completed, move it to another day. You needn't solve all the conflicts and problems in one day. If you've had a tough day, don't feel pressured to always solve the issue the same day. It doesn't mean that you should avoid difficult conversations, but rather that it is important to find the right time to have them. __3__ Clear your mind to focus on the present. When you find yourself focusing on all that you haven't finished during the day, take a deep breath, leave in behind. Never beat yourself up over moment than have passed earlier in your day that you will never get back. __4__ For it, too, can never be regained. End your day on purpose. __5__ Do you drop off to sleep while reading a book? Studies show that most people have a more restful night's sleep when they have a bed time routine (常规做法) consisting of no lights and low or no noise in the hour before going to sleep. End your day intentionally and you will find yourself energized when you begin the next day! A．Do you sometimes fall asleep on the sofa? B．Sometimes we get stressed with overcrowded schedules. C．Don't permit yourself to make mistakes or get off the track. D．Waiting a day or two can help you calm down and find a solution. E．Instead, make best of the moment you're in right now by enjoying it. F．You should form the habit of taking responsibility and finish work on time. G．If so, you should simply remind yourself “finish each day and be done with it”． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章为待办事情过多而产生的压力提出了一些解决方案。 1．G　根据上文“Do you have a hard time leaving work at work? Is your to­do list so long that it is never possible to finish everything you set out to do in a day？(你下班后很难过吗？你的待办事项清单是不是太长了，以至于你不可能在一天之内完成所有你计划好的事情？)”可知，设空处应回答工作是否完成的问题。G项(如果是这样的话，你只需提醒自己“每一天结束了，(工作)也就随之结束了”。)承接上文。故选G。 2．B　根据上文“Often, to­do lists are quite unrealistic.”可知，待办事项清单往往不现实。B项(有时候我们因为日程安排太满而感到压力很大。)是对上文的进一步说明。故选B。 3．D　根据上文“If you've had a tough day, don't feel pressured to always solve the issue the same day.”可知，不要总是想在同一天里解决问题。D项(等待一两天可以帮助你冷静下来并找到解决办法。)承接上文。故选D。 4．E　根据上文“Never beat yourself up over moment than have passed earlier in your day that you will never get back.”可知，不要为自己过去的不可挽回的时刻而过于责备自己。E项(相反，通过享受它来充分利用你现在所处的时刻。)承接上文。故选E。 5．A　根据下文“Do you drop off to sleep while reading a book？”可知，设空处应以问句的形式提出睡眠问题。A项(你有时会在沙发上睡着吗？)和下文并列，共同围绕“有意识地结束一天的工作”的主题，引起读者对睡眠质量的重视。A项中“fall asleep”和下文中“drop off to sleep”语义一致。故选A。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Surprise！” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”， and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most. I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys！” “You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day. It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it. I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test. It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁生日时，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常开心。他在学校炫耀手机，并因为玩手机而无心听课学习，导致考试成绩一塌糊涂。作者的父母有什么想法？意识到自己错了的作者会怎样做？ [精彩范文] Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought I didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study. Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later, I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn't go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day. 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$