Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading The Internet: a world without frontiers 互联网：无疆世界 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. 互联网拥有将全世界的人互联成一个共享群体的能力。 Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already, and obviously many more will follow. 世界各地数十亿人已加入其中，而且显而易见，更多人会接踵而至。 Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. 即便在乡村，互联网也能使人们跨越自己的村庄与外界联络。 •We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life­changing advantages. 在网上我们几乎什么都能做到，访问互联网带来了一些实实在在改变我们生活的好处。 ①frontier n. 国界，边界；尖端，边缘 ②billion num. 十亿 ③obviously adv. 显然，明显地 ④access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道　vt. 到达，进入，使用 ⑤with access to the Internet介词短语放在句首，后接完全倒装结构。正常的语序是Some truly life­changing advantages come with access to the Internet. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 互联网的最大优势之一在于可以快速、容易地获取海量信息。 To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. 从某种程度而言，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 •With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know, from recipes to travel packages, from military affairs to learning resources. 点一下鼠标，或者按一下按钮，就有可能找到几乎所有我们想了解的任何东西，从烹饪食谱到旅游套餐，从军事事务到学习资源。 In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 在图书馆找一本书的时间，我们就可以用搜索引擎来获得数百万的结果。 •No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。 ⑥extent n. 程度，限度；范围 ⑦to__a__certain__extent 在一定程度上 ⑧at__one's__fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 ⑨click n. 点击，单击；咔哒声　vi.& vt. 使发出咔哒声；点击，单击 ⑩button n. 按键；纽扣 ⑪recipe n. 食谱；方法，秘诀 ⑫military adj. 军事的，军队的 ⑬affair n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 ⑭bring__up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 ⑮majority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票 ⑯it is possible to find out ... it为形式主语，动词不定式to find out ... 是真正的主语， we care to know是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词anything。 ⑰No wonder ... 相当于It's no wonder ...，固定句型，意为“难怪……”，that the majority of people turn to for information是定语从句，修饰先行词the__first__place，关系代词that 在从句中作to的宾语。 •The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e­commerce. 互联网通过电子商务，也就是通常所说的电商，提供了应有尽有的商品和服务，给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利。 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 你可以使用外卖程序和网站，让人送餐给你。 •Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了。你可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 ⑱goods n. 商品，货品；私人财产 ⑲commerce n. 商务，商业，贸易 ⑳deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 site n. 网站，站点；地点；现场 boot n. 靴子 with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e­commerce是with＋n.＋宾语补足语的结构。 Gone are the days 使用了完全倒装结构，意为“……的时代一去不复返了”。 Why wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain? 为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢？ It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app. 如今，在出租车程序上预约一辆车既简单又快捷。 Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives. 在温暖的室内惬意地坐上几分钟，直到司机到达。 When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. 当你想要度假时，只要坐在电脑前，你就能搞定所有的行程安排。 Forgot to carry cash? 忘了带现金？ There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，你可以用你的智能手机来支付几乎所有的费用。 arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列 cash n. 现金；金钱，资金 Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。 With all sorts of communication software, physical distance no longer gets in the way. 有了各种通信软件，现实距离已不再是阻碍。 •No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long－lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. 不管身在何处，我们都能与所爱之人保持联系，找到久违的朋友，发现兴趣相投的新群体。 An instant message, a group chat, a video call, a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. 即时消息、群聊、视频通话、对最新消息的评论——有无数的方法来分享我们的观点，或让别人知晓我们对他们的关心。 above__all__else 最重要的是，尤其是 establish vt. 建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定 software n. 软件 instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的　n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 comment n. 议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt. 表达意见 No matter where引导让步状语从句，who share our hobbies是关系代词who 引导的定语从句，修饰whole new communities。 However, while the Internet brings many valuable advantages, being connected has its problems. 然而，尽管互联网有诸多宝贵的优势，“互联”却也有其自身的问题。 As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 就像任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 It is truly a world without frontiers. 它(互联网)才能真正成为无疆世界。 aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的 1 take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行(教材P29) 归纳拓展 ①The new magazine has really taken off. 这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 ②It's reported that he will take over the company next year. 据报道他明年将接管这个公司。 ③Smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. 智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成了很大的危害。 (1)写出下列句中take off的含义 ①Because of heavy fog, the plane couldn't take off on time.________ ②John took off his hat as he entered the room.________ ③It was at this point that her acting career really took off.________ ④His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off.________ ⑤When he saw me coming, he took off in the opposite direction.________ 答案：①起飞　②脱掉　③开始成功　④休假　⑤离开 (2)用适当的介词或者副词填空 ①Internet shopping will really take ________ when people make sure that it is safe. ②He took ________ my address and phone number and said he'd call me. ③They will certainly need to take ________ plenty of liquid. 答案：①off　②down　③in 2 access n. 机会，权利；入径，通道　vt. 到达，进入，使用(教材P30) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Users can access their voice mail remotely through the network. 用户可以通过因特网远程获取语音邮件。 ②We're trying to improve access for disabled visitors. 我们正在设法为残疾人访客提供方便。 ③You need a keyword to have/get/gain/obtain access to the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统你需要口令。 ④My mother is accessible to everyone and anyone has access to her garden to enjoy its beauty. 我母亲非常平易近人，任何人都可以进入她的花园欣赏其美景。 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 单句语法填空 ①Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access ________ education. ②Computers should be made readily ________ (access) to teachers and pupils. 答案：①to　②accessible 3 extent n. 程度，限度；范围(教材P30) 归纳拓展 ①She can't live up to her parents' expectation, influencing her confidence to some extent. 她达不到父母的期望，这在某种程度上影响了她的信心。 ②He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognized him. 他变得我简直认不出了。 ③To what extent did she influence your decision? 她在多大程度上影响了你的决定？ 表示“在某种程度上”的短语还有：in some/a/one way, to some/a certain degree等。 (1)单句语法填空 ①To ________ certain extent what she argues is true. ②Violence increased to the extent ________ people were afraid to leave their homes. 答案：①some/a　②that (2)单句表达 本书论述了近50年来家庭生活的变化程度。 The book discusses ________________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. 答案：the extent to which 4 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出(教材P30) 归纳拓展 ①He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。 ②The government is trying to bring down housing price now. 政府现在正设法降低房价。 ③What brought about the failure of the business? 是什么原因导致了经营失败？ (1)写出下列句中bring up的含义 ①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.________ ②The new president brought up a new plan at the meeting.________ ③The woman fell ill and brought up what she ate.________ ④Can you bring up the list of candidates again？________ 答案：①养育　②提出　③呕吐　④调出 (2)用适当的介词或者副词填空 ①They are bringing ________ a new model of the car next year. ②I brought ________ my seven children single－handed. ③A plan was brought ________ to allow workers to share in the profits. ④The increase in business activity was brought ________ by the fall in oil prices. 答案：①out　②up　③forward　④about 5 majority n. 大部分，大多数；多数票(教材P30) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。 ②Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority. 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。 the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的破坏很容易修复。 The majority were/was in favour of banning smoking. 多数人支持禁烟。 (1)单句语法填空 ①So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the ________ (major) of people. ②The majority of students ________ (be) against the bicycle trip. ③When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major ________ comparative literature. 答案：①majority　②are　③in (2)单句表达 大多数交流生一开始的时候觉得想要记住所有人的名字和脸孔相当困难。 ______________________________ find it quite hard to remember all the faces and names at the beginning. 答案：The majority of exchange students 6 deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The nurse delivered the twins safely last night. 昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对双胞胎。 ②Did you deliver my message to my mother? 你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？ ③She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Is there a mail ________(deliver) on Saturdays? ②Every day, the milkman delivers milk ________ our house. 答案：①delivery　②to (2)单句表达 我们为客户提供免费送货上门的服务。 We offer customers a free __________________. 答案：home delivery service 7 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. (教材P31) 你可以使用外卖程序和网站，让人送餐给你。 剖析 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语的结构，过去分词done在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。 归纳拓展 ①I don't like to wash clothes, so I always have my clothes washed. 我不喜欢洗衣服，所以我总是让别人给我洗衣服。 ②I had my wallet stolen on bus this morning. 今天早上我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。 have sth to do “有某事要做”， 此处不定式作后置定语。 易混辨析：have sth done, have sb/sth doing, have sb/sth do 结构 含义 宾语与宾语补足的语的关系 have sth done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受…… 动宾 have sb/sth doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事 主谓 have sb/sth do 使/让某人/物去做某事 主谓 (1)单句语法填空 ①I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ________ (take)． ②He had us ________ (laugh) all through the meal. 答案：①taken　②laughing (2)单句表达 在那次行军训练中，他的腿受了轻伤。 During the training march, he ______________ his leg. 答案：had slightly injured 8 arrangement n. 安排；布置；约定；排列(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①We have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我们已做好会议的全部准备工作。 ②We can come to an arrangement over the price. 我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。 ③They arranged for a soldier to show us around their military base. 他们安排了一位战士带领我们参观他们的军事基地。 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth, 而不用arrange sb to do sth。 (2)make arrangements for ... 中的arrangement常用复数。 (1)单句语法填空 ①During vacation, we have been making ________ (arrange) for the new coming term. ②The President had arranged ________ (join) a picnic party. 答案：①arrangements　②to join (2)语段填空 Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ________________ (已准备就绪). I ________________________ (已经安排约翰开车去接) the experts at the airport. Then I'm ________________ (安排接见) Mr Smith. In a word, all ____________________ (我们作出的安排) were completed. 答案：has been arranged; have arranged for John to pick up; arranged to meet; the arrangements we made 9 There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. (教材P31) 不用担心，你可以用你的智能手机来支付几乎所有的费用。 剖析 There is no need (for sb) to do sth意为“没有必要做某事”。 归纳拓展 ①There is no need for you to worry about it. 你没必要为此担心。 ②There is no doubt that our team will win the game. 毫无疑问我们队会赢得比赛。 ③There is no point/sense in advising him to change his mind. 劝说他改变主意是毫无意义的。 单句表达 ①你可以做笔记，但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。 You can take note, but ____________________ to write down everything on the screen. ②他们不可能改变主意。 ____________________ of them to change their minds. ③因为渡船倾斜的速度如此之快，根本没有时间把救生艇放下水。 ________________________ the lifeboats because the ferry capsized with such alarming speed. 答案：①there is no need　②There's no possibility ③There was no time to launch 10 instant adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻(教材P31) 归纳拓展 ①It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. 它能够给学生提供即时反馈，包括关于他们优势和不足的报告。 ②The boss wanted the job done in an instant. 老板要求这个工作立刻做完。 instantly通常用作副词，但是可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, 意为“一……就……”。有此特殊用法的词还有immediately, directly, secondly, presently。 I recognized her instantly I saw her. 我看见她就认出了她。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ instant the president declared the celebration open, the crowd cheered. ②________ an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning boy. 答案：①The　②In (2)单句表达 请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。 Please send me an e­mail ____________________________________． 答案：the instant/instantly you reach Yunnan 11 comment n. 议论，评论；批评，指责　vi.& vt. 表达意见(教材P31) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 ②Don't offer comments if you cannot understand the real meaning. 如果你不能理解它真正的意义，请不要提意见。 ③—Can you say something about the present situation? —Sorry, no comment! ——你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗？ ——对不起，无可奉告！ ④I'm not in a position to comment on the matter. 我无权对这件事发表评论。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Would you care to comment ________ any troublesome students in your class? ②Famous experts are often invited to CCTV to make ________ (comment) on the current situation. 答案：①on/upon　②comments (2)单句表达 和你的搭档交换摘要并互作评论。 Swap summaries with your partner and ____________________． 答案：give each other comments 12 aware adj. 知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的(教材P31) 归纳拓展 ①In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage. 总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 ②Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. 应该让所有人都知道其中的风险。 ③It is important that the students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The meeting aimed at strengthening safety ________ (aware) of employees. ②It was several minutes before I was aware ________ what was happening. 答案：①awareness　②of (2)单句表达 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。 ________________________ was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens. 答案：The first thing I became aware of 13 Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. (教材P31) 只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 剖析 “only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。 归纳拓展 (1)当only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语时，句子用部分倒装。 (2)当only位于句首，修饰状语从句表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，而状语从句不用倒装。 (3)如果only修饰主语，句子则不能倒装。 ①Only then did he realize the value of life. 直到那时他才意识到生命的价值。 ②Only in this way can we keep fit. 只有这样我们才能保持健康。 ③Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会对野生动物和地球构成威胁。 ④Only he didn't attend the meeting. 唯独他缺席会议。 单句表达 ①只有通过面对面的谈话，我们才能有机会说服他改变主意。 Only by talking ________________ have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. ②只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。 Only in this way ____________ a great contribution to our family and our society. ③只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能和别人保持良好的关系。 ____________ you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. ④直到她掌管公司之后，公司的生意才好转起来。 ____________ she took charge of the company ________ its business pick up. 答案：①face to face can we　②can we make　③Only when　④Only after; did Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．His accident with the microphone brought some welcome ________ (滑稽的) relief to a very dull party. 答案：comic 2．A plan to liquidate ￡1 ________ (十亿) worth of property over seven years. 答案：billion 3．Dr Smith will ________ (发表) a lecture on endangered species. 答案：deliver 4．Some of the ________ (边界) between Germany and Poland follows the course of the river Oder. 答案：frontier 5．He saluted with a ________ (咔哒声) of his heels. 答案：click 6．It is really inspiring to hear that China plays a more and more important role in international a________． 答案：affairs 7．Its success will depend to a large e________ on local attitudes. 答案：extent 8．On leaving school, Jane e________ an organization to offer help to homeless people. 答案：established 9．The government has threatened to take m________ action if the rebels do not withdraw from the area. 答案：military 10．We must promote c________ with neighbouring countries. 答案：commerce Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．For ________ instant I was infected by her fear. 答案：an 2．I think there is no need for us to make ________ comment on his action—it speaks for itself. 答案：a 3．As far as she is concerned, the ________ (arrange) is quite well. 答案：arrangement 4．________ (obvious), the performance achieved a great success. 答案：Obviously 5．Most of us are aware ________ we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. 答案：that 6．Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera ________ (access) to a wider public. 答案：accessible 7．The majority of students, accounting for 78 percent, ________ (be) in favour of this idea. 答案：are 8．I have to get enough money to have my house ________ (repair)． 答案：repaired 9．Her career began to take ________ after that film. 答案：off 10．Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified ________ a certain extent. 答案：to Ⅲ.单句表达 1．我们相信在不久的将来中国西部的经济将会腾飞。 We are sure that West China's economy ________________ in the near future. 答案：will take off 2．在某种程度上，他们都对这起事故负有责任。 ________________， they are all responsible for the accident. 答案：To a/some certain extent 3．单击鼠标的右键，弹出一个新菜单。 Click with the right mouse button __________________ a new menu. 答案：to bring up 4．直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。 ____________ Lily walked into the office ________________ that she had left the contact at home. 答案：Only when; did she realize 5．在这件事情上，我们必须把共同事业放在高于一切的位置上。 In this matter we must place the common cause ________________． 答案：above all else 课后课时作业(一) Ⅰ　阅读 A The telephone was an amazing invention. People could finally speak to each other instantlyW1 from one home to another. The mobile phone took this technology further, meaning we could make contactW2 with people to and from almost anywhere in the world. But despite having the instant ability to talk to one another, it seems many of us prefer to communicate by text. I don't mean we have taken upP letter writing again. Although a handwritten letter has a personal touch, sending it by mail is too slow to satisfy our desire to keep in touch immediately. But what our smartphones now allow us to do is enable us to communicate in any number of quick, cheap but silent ways. A study in the UK a few years ago found 49 percent of teenagers preferred to send a text rather than speak to someone. Certainly sending an SMS, text or message via a chat app means we can composeW3 what we want to say, and we can be more efficient in saying it—especially if we express ourselves by using emojis. It can also be quicker than having to chat with someone, although I feel you can still end up wasting time by having a full discussion by text! Text messaging also allows privacy—other people can't overhear your text if you're in a public place such as on a train. But texting instead of talking can seem antisocial (不合群的); we may even forget the art of small talk. A text can be misunderstood too because you miss out on a speaker's intonation (语调). Professor Sophie Scott told the BBC: “We always speak with melody and intonation to our voice ... you take that channel of information out of communication, you lose another way that sense is being conveyed.” Of course texting and talking is the worst thing to do. Anyway I hardly text! Who deserves your attention when two people are communicating with you? It's then we have to decide who has the most interesting thing to say! 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过各种论据表明发短信并不是一种很好的交流方式。 1．What is the problem with communicating via mail? A．Not enough content. B．High cost. C．Slow speed. D．Old fashion. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although a handwritten letter has a personal touch, sending it by mail is too slow to satisfy our desire to keep in touch immediately.”可知，通过信件交流速度很慢。故选C。 2．The function of emojis is to ________． A．have a discussion B．satisfy curiosity C．hide privacy D．express oneself 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Certainly sending an SMS ... especially if we express ourselves by using emojis.”可知，表情符号的功能是表达自己。故选D。 3．What can be inferred from Sophie Scott's words? A．People may leave out some information and feeling when texting. B．A text can be misunderstood because people don't care. C．Texting is considered as the art of small talk. D．Texting is more interesting than talking. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“A text can be misunderstood ... that sense is being conveyed.”可推知，Sophie Scott(索菲·斯科特)认为短信交流没法传递说话者的语调和旋律，因此人们在发短信时可能会遗漏一些信息和感觉。故选A。 4．What is the author's attitude towards texting? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Of course texting and talking is the worst thing to do. Anyway I hardly text！”可知，作者不喜欢发短信，由此可推知，他对发短信持反对的态度。故选B。 W重点单词 1．instantly adv. 立刻，马上 2．contact n. 联系 3．compose v. 撰写；作曲；组成 P重点短语 take up 继续；开始做；占据 B More than a billion people around the world have smartphones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigationW1 app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age­old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining? Talking with people who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyanceW2 with digital maps. North/South direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a small phone screen. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, I'm so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and—then west” make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient alleys that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, you'd better turn to the localsW3. In the American countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. Which brings me back to my original questions: While we often lose some skills after depending onP new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。随着智能手机的发展，导航应用发展迅速，那么导航应用到底让我们的大脑失去了什么又获得了什么呢？通过论证，作者提出自己的看法。 5．Why do people who are skilled at reading paper maps feel upset? A．They are confused by digital map's direction. B．They like reading paper maps. C．They don't know how to use navigation apps. D．They are limited to a single smartphone app. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Talking with people who are good at ... a small section at a time.”可知，擅长使用纸质地图的人对电子地图感到烦恼，是因为电子地图中的方向让人觉得混乱。故选A。 6．According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul? A．Follow the navigation app. B．Asking local people the way. C．Getting familiar with the city rules. D．Looking for street names and house numbers. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第四、五句“Besides, the city is full of winding ... you'd better turn to the locals.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔这样的地方，最好向当地人问路。故选B。 7．What's the author's attitude towards the navigation apps? A．Cautious. B．Confused. C．Critical. D．Favorable. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“In fact, along came ... and my world has opened up.”可知，作者认为这个应用给他指明方向，让他旅行时更自信。由此可推知，作者对导航应用是持支持的态度。故选D。 8．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Benefits of Navigation Apps B．Disadvantages of Navigation Apps C．Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain? D．My World Opens Up by New Technology 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对导航应用是否会让我们的大脑丧失某些能力的探讨。C项(导航应用会让我们大脑能力减弱吗？)最适合作为文章标题，故选C。 W重点单词 1．navigation n．导航 2.annoyance n. 恼怒 3．local n. 当地人 P重点短语 depend on 依靠，依赖 Ⅱ　七选五 Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. __1__. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation. __2__. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. __3__， but that doesn't mean you still shouldn't apologize. Now, what are elements of a proper apology? __4__， depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. “I'm sorry” or “I apologize.” Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did. __5__， you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You'll really need to self­reflect, so you can see things from your friend's point of view. A．When you make your apology in person B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different E．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed to F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了道歉可能是最困难的事情之一以及如何以正确的方式向朋友道歉。 1．E　根据下文可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你治愈创伤并走出困境。设空处是说明需要道歉的原因，E项(或者也许当你需要表示支持的时候没有这样做)与上文并列说明原因。故选E。 2．C　根据下文可知，本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。故选C。 3．G　根据下文“but that doesn't mean you still shouldn't apologize”可知，有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事，但这并不意味着不需要道歉。故选G。 4．D　根据下文“depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to”可知，道歉的方式取决于你犯了什么错，在哪里犯的以及你向谁道歉。D项(你道歉的方式会略有不同)符合语境。故选D。 5．B　根据下文可知，你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白他们为什么受伤或他们是怎么理解你的。由此可知，此处是说明你不明白自己错在哪里时该如何做。B项(如果你真的认为你没有做错任何事)符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 These days, it is not unusual for 10­to 12­year­olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders __1__ (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop __2__ (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know­how has become a __3__ (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most __4__ (profession)． The Digital World is a set of volumes __5__ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores __6__ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, __7__ discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics __8__ (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers __9__ (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of __10__ (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书出版的背景和目的等方面的信息。 1．to begin　考查非谓语动词。此处是“It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”结构，该结构中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin。 2．educational　考查词性转换。应用形容词修饰名词computer programs。故填educational。 3．requirement　考查词性转换。动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填requirement。 4．professions　考查名词。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知，应用复数。故填professions。 5．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．a　考查冠词。a range of “一套；一系列”。wide以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．and　考查连词。句意：系列中的每一卷都探索了广泛的材料，解释了数字化系统中主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 8．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。the number of “……的数目”，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填is。 9．are encouraged　考查动词的时态和语态。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知，应用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。 10．our　考查代词。应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词Further Resources section。故填our。 课后课时作业(二) Ⅰ　完形填空 It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world, where people are meant to be connected. In this respect, digital technologies have __1__ our life. The possibility to be connected all the time has brought our personal space to a(n) __2__ as we've known it. People have become so __3__ in the world of networks that one can often be contacted even if they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text and e­mail, not only from our __4__， but from our mobile phones as well. Most people have become __5__ on digital technology simply because it has become a necessary part of life, and at this point not __6__ it would make them an social outsider. __7__， many jobs and careers require people to be connected. From this point of view, being reachable might feel like a __8__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times. But solitude (独处) still can be possible for those who __9__ want it. Computers can be __10__ and mobile phones can be turned off. Of course, the choice to be “off” and “on” has many __11__ as well as disadvantages. When travelers end up __12__ in mountains, and mobile phones can mean life or death, although they can also make people feel __13__ and forced to answer unwanted calls. Actually, attitudes towards digital technologies as a society __14__ widely. Some find them a gift. Others consider them a curse. Whether you like it or not, it's hard to imagine what life would be like without the __15__ in digital technologies. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了数字技术在给我们带来了方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。 1．A.reshaped B．respected C．ignored D．preserved 答案：A　根据上文“It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world, where people are meant to be connected.”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。此处表示数字技术重塑了我们的生活。故选A。 2．A.alarm B．stage C．end D．balance 答案：C　根据上文“It is almost impossible to be left alone in a digital world”可知，此处表示无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们的私人空间。bring ... to an end意为“使……结束”，为固定短语。故选C。 3．A.sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable 答案：D　根据下文“From this point of view, being reachable might feel like a __8__ to those”可知，此处表示无处不在的网络让我们变得触手可及。故选D。 4．A.neighbors B．computers C．friends D．monitors 答案：B　此处表示人们不仅可以通过计算机也可以通过手机进行通话、发邮件及短信。故选B。 5．A.impressed B．hard C．dependent D．focused 答案：C　根据下文“because it has become a necessary part of life”可知，此处表示许多人已经非常依赖数字技术了。故选C。 6．A.finding B．using C．protecting D．changing 答案：B　此处表示如果不使用数字技术，他们就会成为这个社会的局外人。故选B。 7．A.Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Therefore 答案：A　根据下文“many jobs and careers require people to be connected”可知，此处讲述另一个让我们保持紧密联系的原因，应用表示补充说明的副词。故选A。 8．A.pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．shame 答案：C　根据下文“who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，无处不在的连接对于那些希望不被打扰的人来讲确实是种负担。故选C。 9．A.slightly B．barely C．merely D．really 答案：D　此处表示对于那些真正希望独处的人来讲，独处还是有可能的。故选D。 10．A.sold out B．broken up C．shut down D．joined in 答案：C　根据下文“and mobile phones can be turned off”可知，此处表示如果真的想要独处，可以关掉电脑和手机。sell out “售完”；break up “打碎”； shut down “关闭”；join in “参加”。故选C。 11．A.aspects B．advantages C．weaknesses D．exceptions 答案：B　根据下文“as well as disadvantages”可知，此处表示选择“开机”或“关机”各有优缺点。故选B。 12．A.hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted 答案：B　根据下文“mobile phones can mean life or death”可知，此处表示如果有人在大山里迷路了，手机有可能会决定生死。故选B。 13．A.trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused 答案：A　根据下文“forced to answer unwanted calls”可知，此处表示如果被迫接听那些不想接的电话，人们也会感到被束缚。故选A。 14．A.vary B．arise C．spread D．exist 答案：A　根据下文“Some find them a gift. Others consider them a curse.”可知，此处表示人们对于数字技术的态度不尽相同。故选A。 15．A.hopes B．tests C．interests D．achievements 答案：D　此处表示没有数字技术成果的生活是很难想象的。故选D。 Ⅱ　阅读 Facebook is an Internet－based social network site that lets people get in touch withP family and friends and reach out to people with common interests around the world, all through computer. It is very popular, with more than 900 million users. If Facebook were a country, it would have about three times the population of the United States. Documents say Facebook has hundreds of millions of active users who send billions of messages each day and upload 250 million photographs on their personal pages. On Facebook, “Friending” someone means you addW1 the person to your list of people you can communicate with directly, which often allows him/her to see more personal information about you than you share with the general public. Facebook was started by Mark Zuckerberg and other students at Harvard University in 2004, and has grown at an amazinglyW2 fast pace. Facebook makes money when advertisers pay to get access to hundreds of millions of Facebook users. Advertisers can often directly send their messages to the people who are interested in their products because Facebook computers can keep track of information that users place on their pages. For example, a person interested in diving, planning a wedding, looking for work, or suffering from diabetes may see advertisements related to those topics. Facebook has become so much a part of the culture of the United States and other nations that it has been the subject of a Hollywood movie. It is a key marketing tool for many businesses and its users' contentW3 has been used as evidence in some divorce or criminal cases. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook(脸书)，包括它的创建者，它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。 1．From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________． A．about 900 million Americans are using Facebook B．Facebook is widely used in the world C．Facebook is a country on the Internet D．Facebook is a place where people can meet face to face 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“It is very popular ... of the United States.”可知，Facebook在世界上被广泛使用。故选B。 2．If you are a friend of someone on Facebook, you ________． A．will get all his/her information B．can download 250 million photographs C．will share more personal information about you D．have to send messages each day 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，如果你是某人在Facebook上的朋友，你会分享更多关于你的个人信息。故选C。 3．Advertisers use Facebook because they can know________． A．who are interested in their products B．how to keep track of information C．what products are popular with the young D．where their products are sold well 答案：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Advertisers can often directly send their messages to the people who are interested in their products ... place on their pages.”可知，广告商们经常在脸书上投放广告是因为他们知道哪些用户对他们的产品感兴趣。故选A。 4．What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A．Who starts Facebook? B．How to use Facebook? C．When is Facebook on? D．What is Facebook? 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了Facebook，包括它的出现以及应用等。由此可知，D项(什么是Facebook)最适合作文章标题。故选D。 W重点单词 1．add v. 添加 2．amazingly adv. 令人惊奇地 3．content n. 内容，目录 P重点短语 get in touch with 与……有联系 Ⅲ　语法填空 A 1973 job __1__ (apply) filled out by Apple co­founder and former CEO Steve Jobs has sold for $222，400 at auction in London (via iMore). The rare employment form went up for auction on Feb 24 for a one－month bidding session. As we all expect, most businessman are curious __2__ the lives of those who have managed to create large companies and what are the contents in the form. __3__ (date) back to 1973, the form was filled out with a handful of simple phrases containing spelling errors. Yet it gives a glimpse into the interests of __4__ (ambition) young Jobs. In the form, he listed his special abilities __5__ “electronics tech or design engineer，” and wrote “yes” next to computer skills. However, the __6__ (invent) of the iPhone wrote “none” next to the column “Phone.” Today, the company he was applying to __7__ (remain) a mystery. However, in 1974 Jobs joined Atari as a technician, __8__ he worked with Steve Wozniak and two years later they __9__ (found) Apple. Jobs is believed to have completed the form after __10__ (drop) out of Reed College in Portland, Oregon and it is listed as being in “very good condition，” with “light staining and old clear tape to the top edge.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官Steve Jobs(史蒂夫·乔布斯)在1973年提交的一份工作申请在伦敦被拍卖。 1．application　考查词性转换。根据设空前不定冠词A可知，此处应用名词单数。故填application。 2．about　考查介词。固定搭配be curious about“对……好奇”。故填about。 3．Dating　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语date back to“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语；句首字母大写。故填Dating。 4．ambitious　考查词性转换。根据设空后young Jobs可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词Jobs。故填ambitious。 5．as　考查介词。固定搭配list ... as “把……列入名单”。故填as。 6．inventor　考查词性转换。根据设空前定冠词the可知，此处应用表示人的名词inventor的单数，作主语。故填inventor。 7．remains　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，主语the company为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数；根据时间状语Today可知，句子描述现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故填remains。 8．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Atari，表示地点，设空处在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 9．founded　考查动词的时态。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in 1974可知，应用一般过去时。故填founded。 10．dropping　考查非谓语动词。根据设空前after可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 Ⅳ　应用文写作 假如你是李华，是一名高一学生，随着科技的发展，iPad已经成为中学生的新宠，用iPad既可以听音乐、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。某英语报社就iPad使用情况向广大高中生征稿，请你用英语给该报社编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，信的内容必须包括以下几点： 1．对学习的好处； 2．对学习可能产生的负面影响； 3．提出自己的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor， I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Editor， I'm a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, it is helpful to our study, especially to our English listening. Some students, however, listen to music with earphones, and even waste precious time in class playing video games, which will lead to the decline of their grades. In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore concentration is awfully needed. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$