Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry——n. flood 2．a sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees that is spread on bread, etc. like jam——n. honey 3．having a strong desire to know about sth——adj. curious 4．used to state what the result would be if sth did not happen or if the situation were different——adv. otherwise 5．the lower floor of a house or building, especially the one at ground level——n. downstairs 6．an official paper or book that gives information about sth, or that can be used as evidence or proof of sth——n. document Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Mary was ________________________________ (透过窗户看着) at the endless rain outside. 答案：looking through the windows 2．The wind roared and the rain ____________ (敲打着) the roof and windows. 答案：beat on 3．“We can't do that, honey，” explained Mum, “otherwise the moving water could __________________________ (冲走车子)！” 答案：wash the car away 4．“Mary, don't worry. Everything's going to be OK，” she said softly, _________________ _____________ (尽她最大的努力去安慰) Mary. 答案：trying her best to comfort 5．____________ (如果……将会怎样) Mary and her parents try to leave their house? 答案：What if 6．The setting refers to the time, the place and the social and cultural conditions ___________ _________________ (与角色有联系的)． 答案：connected with the characters 1 flood n. 洪水，水灾；大量　vi.& vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满(教材P23) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①It was the worst flood since records began. 这是有记录以来最严重的水灾。 ②Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries. 难民不断涌入邻国。 ③The office was flooded with applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。 (1)写出下列句中flood的含义 ①Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.________ ②The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.________ ③The Chicago River flooded the city's underground tunnel system.________ ④The company received a flood of complaints.________ 答案：①充满　②洪水，水灾　③淹没，泛滥　④大量 (2)单句表达 昨天雨下得很大，因此道路被淹了。 The rain yesterday was heavy and consequently ______________________． 答案：the roads were flooded 2 curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的(教材P23) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 ②It was curious that she didn't tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人，这很反常。 ③Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else. 赖尔接受更多是出于好奇心而不是别的原因。 ④The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously. 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。 (1)单句语法填空 ①He always had a sense of ________ (curious), wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer. ②She was curious ________ how the experts did it. ③The bar was full of people and he felt that the people were observing him ________ (curious)． 答案：①curiosity　②about　③curiously (2)单句表达 对周围的世界充满好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 It is good to ________________ the world around you because I think ______________________． 答案：be curious about; curiosity is the best teacher Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母提示完成句子 1．All the novels in the list, unless o________ stated, are all available in this library. 答案：otherwise 2．They were very c________ about the people who lived upstairs. 答案：curious 3．A f________ had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 答案：flood 4．When you are finished typing, remember to save your d________． 答案：document 5．If you go d________， you will find the history section. 答案：downstairs Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Out of ________ (curious), the boy asked his peer a private question. 答案：curiosity 2．They seem ________ (know) what they're doing. 答案：to know 3．One bat can host many viruses without ________ (get) sick. 答案：getting 4．Stars give off their own light, ________ planets only reflect the light. 答案：while 5．I was curious ________ (find) out what she had said. 答案：to find Ⅲ.单句表达 1．尼罗河泛滥时，在田野上沉积了一层泥。 When the Nile is ____________， it deposits a layer of mud on the fields. 答案：in flood 2．赶头班车恐怕来不及了。 I'm afraid __________________________ the first bus. 答案：it's too late to catch 3．请注意，我有重要的事情要说。 Attention, please, I have __________________． 答案：something important to say 4．大树消失了，再也见不到了。 The huge tree disappeared, never __________________________ again. 答案：to be seen 5．她不辞而别，挺奇怪的。 ____________________ she left without saying goodbye. 答案：It was curious that 课后课时作业 Ⅰ　阅读 A Earlier this year I traveled to Turkana in Kenya, I was there to take pictures of the “broken food system”． As a special visitor, I was greeted with songs and dances. The locals used to sing and dance all the time but now Turkana is silent and has been for some years. No one is singing or dancing any more because they have no food, nothing to celebrateW1. Many of them are survivingW2 on one handful of corn a day and water, which they can get just every two days. I met Tede Lokapelo, a local farmer who described the experience of a six­year drought. Tede used to have 200 goats, but now he has only seven left. He told me that this drought has taught him a hard lesson: It is too difficult to keep animals. He lives on animals. His traditional way of life has been completely destroyedW3 now. Without the food aid they got, Tede is certain that they would starve because there are no other sources to feed themselves left. Sadly, the same can be heard in almost any developing county around the world. Almost one billion people go to bed hungry each night. The food system is broken. In Turkana, not enough rain has fallen since 2005.They measure rainfall not in days or weeks but in minutes. More and more people are being forced to rely onP food aid, but people like Tede don't want food aid. They want to work and create their own economy. It's our responsibility to fix the system so that they can support themselves. Drought is impossible to avoid but famine is manmade, and unless enough money is provided to develop a basic infrastructure for people in the area, thousands more lives are sure to be lost. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己去肯尼亚遇到当地农民Tede Lokapelo(泰德·洛卡佩洛)，了解了干旱给当地人带来的影响，指出我们应该帮助该地区的人们解决干旱问题。 1．Why do people in Turkana no longer sing or dance any more? A．Because they have no time. B．Because they are tired of them. C．Because they are always hungry. D．Because they have other interesting things to do. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“No one is singing or dancing any more because they have no food, nothing to celebrate.”可知，Turkana(图尔卡纳)人不再唱歌或跳舞是因为他们总是挨饿。故选C。 2．Which of the following is not mentioned about Tede Lokapelo? A．He raised 200 goats in the past. B．He has never received any food aid. C．His traditional way of life has been changed. D．He found it hard to raise animals after the drought. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Without the food aid they got, Tede is certain that they would starve”可知，如果他们没有得到食物援助，Tede肯定他们会挨饿。由此可知，Tede接受过食物援助。因此B项(他从未接受过任何粮食援助。)与文意不符。故选B。 3．According to the text, ________． A．about one billion people can't get enough food each day B．it has never rained since 2005 in Turkana C．more and more people are willing to rely on food aid D．what people in Turkana really want is the food aid 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Almost one billion people go to bed hungry each night.”可知，大约10亿人每天得不到足够的食物。故选A。 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To show drought is serious in the world. B．To tell readers the serious situation of food shortage. C．To ask more people to give food aid to people in Kenya. D．To make it clear how to help people suffering from drought. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Drought is impossible ... more lives are sure to be lost.” 可知，干旱是无法避免的，但饥荒是人为造成的，除非提供足够的资金来为该地区的人们发展基本的基础设施，否则成千上万的人会失去生命。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是明确如何帮助遭受干旱的人们。故选D。 W重点单词 1．celebrate vt. 庆祝 2.survive v. 幸存 3．destroy vt. 破坏 P重点短语 rely on 依赖，信赖 B More than 5，450 square kilometres have burned across California in the past two weeks, as firefighters continue to battle some of the state's worst wildfires. Meanwhile, the southern states of the US have experienced their first devastating hurricane this year. The California fires include some that rank among the largest ever seen in the state. They followed a heatwave that caused blackouts, with Death Valley National Park hitting 54.4℃ in August, the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. “Exceptionally hot weather over the past two weeks certainly played an important role in drying out vegetation to this extreme degree，” says Daniel Swain at the University of California, Los Angeles. But the drying of fuel also started earlier, he notes. Last winter was dry in north California, and spring brought heatwaves. There are several unusual aspects to the current fires. They expandedW1 dramatically in the absence of the usual driver for large and fast­moving fires in the state: powerful, dry winds. “That makes the enormous area burned in such a short time all the more astonishing, since they're essentially spreading on account ofP their own intensity，” says Swain. The ignition (点火) of fires by dry lightning is also rare for the region, says Stephen Pyne at Arizona State University. He says this is California's fourth major fire year in a row, when historically the state has seen between seven and 12 years between big fire seasons. In the Gulf of Mexico, it is severeW2 hurricanes that are the problem. Hurricane Laura made landfall in the US on Thursday 27 August amid official warningsW3 of an “unsurvivable” storm surge (风暴潮), widespread flooding and catastrophic wind damage. The storm is the first of four hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. About four­fifths of oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut down. The energy heartland of the south­western US was previously battered by Hurricane Harvey in 2017.Researchers later found that the heavy rainfall from the storm was made three times more likely by climate change. Climate change is almost certainly at work in California too. “It is perfectly clear that climate change is increasing the likelihood and intensity of heatwaves in California，” says Swain. Although the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection had 14，000 people fighting the fires, observers say it is impossible to have enough crews to stop fires this big. Authorities last month agreed a five­year plan to do just that. With climate change locked in for the next 30 years, the long­term answer is to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), says Thomas Smith at the London School of Economics. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国加州大火及南部飓风，并对其原因进行探究。 5．What is unusual about the current California fires? A．They are driven by powerful winds. B．Dry lightning contributes partly to the fires. C．They started from north California last winter. D．Death Valley National Park is affected most seriously. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The ignition (点火) of fires by dry lightning is also rare for the region, says Stephen Pyne at Arizona State University.”可知，干闪电也是最近加州大火的部分原因。这也是这场大火的非同寻常之处。故选B。 6．How severe is Hurricane Laura in the Gulf of Mexico? A．It has affected oil and gas production. B．It is as big as Hurricane Harvey in 2017. C．It is the fourth strongest in the Atlantic this year. D．It brings unsurvivable natural disasters to the area. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“About four­fifths of oil and gas production in the Gulf of Mexico has been shut down.”可知，飓风Laura(劳拉)破坏很严重，影响了石油和天然气的生产。故选A。 7．What is a headache for California? A．The fires may last 30 years. B．The five­year plan doesn't work. C．It is hard to put out the fires currently. D．It is impossible to reduce carbon emissions. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第九段“Although the California ... to stop fires this big.”可知，尽管加州林业和消防部门有14，000人救火，但观测者表示，要有足够的人员来扑灭这么大的火灾是不可能的。由此可推知，令加州人头疼的是目前很难扑灭这场大火。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Extreme weathers and fire seasons B．Wildfires and hurricanes hit the US C．Climate change tops risks for world D．Record­breaking wildfires in California 答案：B　标题判断题。根据第一段“More than 5，450 square kilometres have ... experienced their first devastating hurricane this year.”可知，在过去的两周里，加州有超过5，450平方公里的土地被烧毁，消防人员继续与该州一些最严重的野火作战。与此同时，美国南部各州经历了今年的第一场毁灭性飓风。因此，B项(野火和飓风袭击美国)适合作本文标题。故选B。 W重点单词 1．expand v. 扩张，扩大 2.severe adj. 严重的 3．warning n. 警告 P重点短语 on account of 由于 Ⅱ　七选五 The locust plague (蝗灾) is affecting large parts of South Asia and the African continents. Huge numbers of locusts have been destroying farmland and threatening millions of lives. __1__ How can an insect be so terrible? In history, locust plagues have been one of the three worst agricultural natural disasters. __2__ The insect prefers to lay eggs in dry and loose soil. Nearly 5，000 groups of eggs can be found within a square meter, with more than 100 eggs per group. In addition, global warming means warmer winters, therefore more eggs can survive in the spring, raising the possibility of the outbreak next year. How many times have humans suffered from locust plagues? __3__ In 2004, northern and western Africa experienced the largest locusts plague in more than 15 years. It cost 400 million dollars to fight against it and the harvest losses were worth almost 2.5 billion dollars. Late March 2013, nearly 50 percent of Madagascar was affected by locusts. __4__ At present, the basic method of controlling locusts is with insecticides (杀虫剂) sprayed from the ground or the air. There are also biological pest control measures. __5__ The biggest enemies are birds. Frogs, spiders, and mantises are natural enemies too. The method has proved effective and at a low cost. A．Are locusts of no use at all? B．The locust has its natural enemies. C．Is there no way to stop the locusts? D．Many insect species compete with us for food. E．Now let's get close and take a look at the insect. F．Locust plagues often happen during the dry season. G．During the last 2，000 years, more than 170 outbreaks have been recorded in China. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于蝗灾的几个常识。 1．E　根据上文“Huge numbers of locusts have been destroying farmland and threatening millions of lives.”可知，大量的蝗虫毁坏了农田，威胁着数百万人的生命。此处应说明关于蝗灾的一些情况。E项(现在让我们近距离了解一下这种昆虫吧。)承接上文。故选E。 2．F　根据下文“The insect prefers to lay eggs in dry and loose soil.”可知，这种昆虫喜欢在干燥松软的土壤中产卵。此处应说明适合蝗虫产卵的环境。F项(蝗灾经常发生在旱季。)引出下文。故选F。 3．G　根据该段的小标题“How many times have humans suffered from locust plagues？(人类遭受过多少次蝗灾？)”可知，G项(在过去的2，000年里，中国记录了170多起蝗灾。)是回答小标题提出的问题。故选G。 4．C　根据下文“At present, the basic method of controlling locusts is with insecticides (杀虫剂) sprayed from the ground or the air. There are also biological pest control measures.”可知，目前，控制蝗虫的基本方法是从地面或空中喷洒杀虫剂。还有生物防治蝗虫的措施。此处应提出如何控制蝗虫。C项(没有办法防止蝗虫吗？)引出下文。故选C。 5．B　根据下文“The biggest enemies are birds. Frogs, spiders, and mantises are natural enemies too.”可知，鸟类、青蛙、蜘蛛和螳螂是蝗虫的天敌。此处应与蝗虫的天敌有关。B项(蝗虫有它的天敌。)引出下文。故选B。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$