Unit 1 Nature in the balance 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册创新导学案课件PPT（译林版2020）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　 Nature in the balance 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．& vt. 伤害，损害 ____ sb/sth harm/do harm _____ sb/sth 损害某人/某物 come ____ harm 受到损害 ______ no harm 并无恶意 2．_______ n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长→_________ v. 加长 ____ length 长度上 ____ length 详细地(＝in detail)；最后(＝at last) harm do to to mean length lengthen in at 单元重点知识回顾 3．_______ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体→______ vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同→_______ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 ___ variety of＝_________ of 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的 _____ variety of ... ……的品种 vary ______ ... 随着……而变化 vary ____ 在……方面不同/有差异 vary ______ ... to ... 从……到……变化 variety vary various a varieties the with in from 单元重点知识回顾 4．______ n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群　adj. 大批的，广泛的→________ adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的 a mass ____ 许多 (＝masses of)；大量(＝lots of) be a mass ____ 充满；布满 ____ the mass 总体上 the ________ 人民群众 mass massive of of in masses 单元重点知识回顾 5．_________ adj. 高大的，高耸的；出色的→_______ vi. 高耸，屹立；超过　n. 塔，塔楼 tower ___________ 高于 a tower of ________ (危难时的)可依靠的人，主心骨 6．_______ adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的　n. 生计，谋生；生活方式 living _______ 生物 _____ living people 活着的人 _______/earn a/one's living 谋生 towering tower over/above strength living things the make 单元重点知识回顾 7．________ vi. 生存，存活　vt. 幸存，幸免于难→_________ n. 幸存，生还→__________ n. 幸存者 survive ____ 靠……继续维持生活 8．__________ vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→_____________ n. 消失；失踪 disappear _______ 从……消失 disappear ______/behind/under ... 消失在…… survive survival survivor on disappear disappearance from into 单元重点知识回顾 9．_________ vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏→___________ adj. 有破坏性的 _______/do damage to 对……伤害(破坏) damage sb’s _______/reputation/health 损害某人的事业/名誉/健康 damage damaging cause career 单元重点知识回顾 10．___________ n. 应用，运用；申请→_______ vt.& vi. 申请，应用→________ adj. 应用的，实用的→__________ n. 申请人 an application ____……的应用 an application _____对……的申请 ______ an application to ... (for ...) 向……申请…… apply (to sb) _____ sth (向某人)申请某事 apply ____ 适用；涉及 apply ... ____ ... 把……应用于…… apply oneself ____ (doing) 致力于，集中精力(做)…… application apply applied applicant of for make for to to to 单元重点知识回顾 11．________ adv. 无处，哪里都不 get/____ nowhere/_____ sb nowhere (让某人)毫无进展 nowhere to be _______/seen/in sight 不可能找到/看见 nowhere ______ 差得远；远不及 _____ of nowhere 突然冒出来 12．_______ vi. 反对，抗议　vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩　n. 抗议，反对→__________ n. 抗议者 protest _______/against/at 对……提出抗议，反对 _______ protest 抗议中；无奈地；极不乐意地 ________ protest 心甘情愿地；不反对地 nowhere go get found near out protest protester about under without 单元重点知识回顾 13．_______ n. 利润，收益；好处　vi.& vt. 获益，得到好处→__________ adj. 有益的；赚钱的；有利可图的 make ___ profit 获利；赚钱 _____ profit 为了赢利 _____ a profit 获利 profit __________ (＝benefit from) 从……中获益 profit profitable a for at from/by 单元重点知识回顾 14．________ n. 辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→________ vt. 保卫→_________ adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的 ____ defence of＝ in ______ defence 保卫，为……辩护 defend ________ 为自己辩护 defend ... _____________ ... 保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御…… defence defend defensive in one’s oneself from/against 单元重点知识回顾 15．________ n. 贫穷，贫困；贫乏→______ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的→_______ adv. 贫穷地；贫乏 ____ poverty 处于贫困中 a poverty ____ 贫乏；短缺 _____ poor 穷人 be poor ____在……方面贫乏 poverty poor poorly in of the in 单元重点知识回顾 16．_______ vt. 污染；毒死，毒害　n. 毒物，毒药→__________ adj. 有毒的，有害的→__________ n. 中毒 be poisonous ____ sb/sth 对某人/某物来说有毒 17．_____________ n. 结果，后果；重要性→___________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv. 因此；结果 ____ consequence (＝as a consequence＝as a result) 因此 in consequence _____ (＝as a consequence of) 由于 poison poisonous poisoning to consequence consequent consequently in of 单元重点知识回顾 18．_______ 相应地，转而 19． ___________ 使分解(为)，使变化(成) 20． ______________ 给……带来起色，注入活力 21． ______ 由于，因为 22． ________ 逐渐增加，扩大 23． ____________ 想出，想到 24． _______ (公开)要求；需要 25． ______________ 突然记起(或想到) 26． _________ 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 27． __________ 使发生(或存在) in turn break down breathe life into due to build up come up with call for spring to mind get rid of give rise to 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．The Amazon River, __________________________________, is close to 6，400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.(教材P2) 亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6，400千米，比长江还长约100千米。 2．_____________ the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor.(教材P3) 往上是覆盖在黑暗雨林地面上的落叶堆。 from which the rainforest gets its name Above that is 单元重点知识回顾 3．All of them come up with creative ideas on _____________ these problems.(教材P6) 他们想出创意如何解决这些问题。 4．Some activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly harm animals, _____________________, such as development in towns and cities, impact indirectly on animal populations.(教材P8) 一些活动，如狩猎和捕鱼，直接伤害动物，而其他活动，如城镇发展，间接影响动物数量。 how to solve while other activities 单元重点知识回顾 5．As the human population continues to grow, __________________ we have on animals.(教材P8) 随着人口的不断增长，我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。 6．______________________________ James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.(教材P11) 今晚来到演播室的是当地居民詹姆斯·史密斯；当地一家工厂的高级经理文森特·布朗；以及诺盖特环境保护委员会主席朱莉·阿彻。 so does the effect Joining us in the studio tonight are 单元重点知识回顾 7．____________________________, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.(教材P12) 随着污染水平在上升，诺盖特环境保护委员会正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。 8．Polluted water bodies __________ do harm to animals and plants; they _______ have a long­lasting effect on humans.(教材P13) 污染的水源不仅危害动物和植物；它们对人类也有长期的影响。 With pollution levels on the rise not only also 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It was not in the ________ (long) of days, but in the use we make of them that the value of life lies. 2．Other ________ (various) of multigenerational family are more common. 3．The _______________ (disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. 4．Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary _____________ (organize)． length varieties disappearance organization 单元重点知识回顾 5．It is required that a recent photo should be attached to the ___________ (apply) form. 6．The commission is calling for a ________ (globe) ban on whaling. 7．I’m telling them they can’t open what they ________ (absolute) know is a door. 8．Many theories have been put forward for the ________ (extinct) of the dinosaurs, but most of them can be dismissed. 9．Not only did the Great Wall of China serve as a ______________ (defend) in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor. 10．Widespread ________ (poor) in Africa means that many people there can't get the water, clothing, housing or education they need. application global absolutely extinction defence/defense poverty 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅳ.开放型任务 中国气候多样，世界上多数的动植物在我国都能够找到适合生存的栖息地，而我国的农作物及各种动植物资源极其丰富，在复杂多样的气候条件下，形成了不同的自然景观和旅游资源。请你收集整理有关中国的自然旅游资源，用英语写作一篇介绍性文章，在课堂上和大家分享。 单元重点知识回顾 R $$