Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market(跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday? B: Flea market?I know nothing about it. 1.　　　　　　　　　?  A: Of course. I am glad to tell you about it. B: 2.　　　　　　　　　?  A: To raise money for sick children. B: 3.　　　　　　　　　?  A: We can sell old books, clothes or toys there. B: How will we deal with the money then? A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children. B: 4.　　　　　　　　　. May I join you?  A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome. I will invite my friends to come, too. B: 5.　　　　　　　　　.  A: You are welcome. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was surprised to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____6____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____7____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____8____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____9____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____10____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____11____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____12____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____13____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 6. A. better B. fairer C. worse 7. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized 8. A. fun B. help C. pity 9. A. books B. hands C. toys 10. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily 11. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. worried B. expected C. regretted 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid. 14 The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous? 15 When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you’ll be relaxed. 16 When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him. 17 Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.   18 There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends. A．Calling for Help. B．Being Calm. C．Shouting for Help. D．Keeping Talking. E．Staying Safe. F．Doing Your Best. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HUGE YARD SALE Where:214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek When:Sat., Jun. 24, 2023　10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Sun., Jun. 25, 2023　9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. ON-STREET PARKING　CASH(现金) ONLY A Special Kobe Bryant Card $85 The Kobe Bryant Card goes for one hundred dollars on the Internet. A sofa $75 2m, light-colored, clean and comfortable! American girl dolls $25 each You can no longer buy one on the website. A bike $50 It’s red. Small parts may need repairing. A computer desk $30 It’s a wooden computer desk with a keyboard. Books $10 each The Rainmaker by John Grisham The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark Call me Anna: The Autobiography of Patty Duke by Patty Duke A pool toy $5 Only one! For water parties. Something for everyone—too much to list! Come and check it out. 19.How long does the sale last during the weekend? A.4 hours.　　　　 B.5 hours. C.9 hours.　 20.Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least? A.$5.　　　　 B.$10.　　　　 C.$25.　　　　 21.What can we know about the things for sale? A.The wooden sofa is 3 meters long. B.The red bike is broken. C.The American girl dolls are common. 22.Which sign may appear(出现) in the sale? A B C 23.Where is the text most probably from? A.An email to a friend. B.An ad from a new store. C.A website about a yard sale. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was difficult to run(运营)a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e⁃books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 24.What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A.No kids read in it. B.It was closing. C.It moved to another place. 25.Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A.Because he had a good time working there. B.Because the owner often read stories to him. C.Because it brought him back to the good old days. 26.How was the bookstore different a few months later? A.The board helped people share ideas easily. B.The coffee shop brought people closer together. C.The new look from the outside surprised people. 27.What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A.A way for the neighbors to sell food. B.A chance for the kids to show their skills. C.A place for the book lovers to read and share. 28.What does the writer want to remind us? A.E⁃books will take the place of paper books. B.Reading always plays an important role in our life. C.Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. ____29____ It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially (潜在地) reduce cognitive (认知的) tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. ____30____ The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. ____31____ On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load. ____32____ In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. ____33____ Our brains take longer to process. However, more research is needed to prove that idea. A. A walk through nature does the opposite, though. B. They said they couldn’t concentrate properly after walking. C. After each, participants were asked to rate their discomfort. D. The reason is that urban environments are more distracting. E. The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes. F. The study includes two experiments with two different approaches. （E） 阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you usually watch livestreams(网络直播) in your spare time?Recently,watching livestreams has become a part of many people's lives. Actually,it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular. There are both advantages and disadvantages of it. A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture. It could be attributed (归因于) to livestreaming performers. The following streamers have many fans.  Zhou Baobao 　　She is a girl from Sichuan,who has been working in America for about 5 years. She is very confident. She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. Also,she helps American people apply makeup and lets them try our traditional Hanfu. Most of them like the traditional clothes very much. Li Jun 　　He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. Early in 2021, he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. He uses common places as his stage,including his yard,study room and even a running machine. Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly. Chart Ⅰ However,livestreaming is not always good. It is easy for people to be crazy about it. Many people spend too much time watching it. People may pay less attention to their work or study. As for teenagers,the long⁃term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight. At the same time,children's early exposure (暴露) to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received,which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers. As for the people who make livestreams,a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored. A study by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology (网络心理学) shows that the more people share,the less sympathy (同情) we express when things go wrong. “I think we should be very careful about what we share online, because much of our private information would be shown to the public,which isn't safe,” a streamer Wang Fen also said. Chart Ⅱ “We support the use of livestreaming. But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it,” one of the Internet regulators (监管者) said. As for teenagers,we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming. Choosing carefully is important. What's more,in order to keep healthy,we'd better control the time. To control yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky. 34.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart Ⅱ. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What does Wang Fen think of online oversharing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.Do you like watching livestreams? What do you think of livestreaming? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, everyone. First, I’d like to welcome you all to Jiaozuo. Usually, 　39　 takes about fifteen minutes to get to your hotel. But there 　40　 too many cars and buses on the road. So we’re arriving 　41　 the hotel a little bit late. Now I’d like to take a minute to introduce our city. This is 　42　 beautiful, quiet city for you to relax. You can shop in the big malls, taste famous local food, or take a walk in the beautiful parks. You can also enjoy the beauty of rivers and hills in the Yuntai Mountain scenic spot. Life here is 　42　 relaxing that I believe you will have a great time here!  （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she　who　real　with　which　admire　see begin　clean　month　important　whenever Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman 　44　 lived there,whom I never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.  After several 　45　 had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I said to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It 　46　 looks terrible.”  One bright morning I decided 　47　 my flat,including washing the window on the inside.  Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window 　48　 a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! I 　49　 the woman sitting by her window clearly. Her window was clean!  Then I 　50　 to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window,but all the time I was watching 　51　 through my own dirty window.  That was quite one of the 　52　 lessons for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?  From then on, 　53　 I want to judge (评价)someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him or her through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.  五、书面表达（共15分） 我们的家乡正悄然发生着变化,家乡变得越来越好、越来越美丽。这些变化离不开每一个人的辛劳与付出。作为一名中学生,你为家乡做了什么呢?请结合以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: (1)描述你曾为家乡做贡献的经历; (2)从这次经历中你学到了什么。 要求:(1)词数不少于80; (2)提示词仅供参考; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Word Bank garbage n.垃圾 sort v.分类 importance n.重要性 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years【B卷·培优卷】 （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market(跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday? B: Flea market?I know nothing about it. 1.　　　　　　　　　?  A: Of course. I am glad to tell you about it. B: 2.　　　　　　　　　?  A: To raise money for sick children. B: 3.　　　　　　　　　?  A: We can sell old books, clothes or toys there. B: How will we deal with the money then? A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children. B: 4.　　　　　　　　　. May I join you?  A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome. I will invite my friends to come, too. B: 5.　　　　　　　　　.  A: You are welcome. 1.Could you tell me something about it/Would you like to tell me something about it/... 2.Why do you hold it 3.What can we sell at the flea market 4.That sounds interesting/Sounds great/Sounds wonderful/... 5.Thank you (very much)/Thanks(a lot)/... 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was surprised to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____6____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____7____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____8____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____9____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____10____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____11____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____12____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____13____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is. 6. A. better B. fairer C. worse 7. A. wondered B. forgot C. realized 8. A. fun B. help C. pity 9. A. books B. hands C. toys 10. A. carefully B. nervously C. angrily 11. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody 12. A. and B. or C. but 13. A. worried B. expected C. regretted 【答案】 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。 6.句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。 better更高的；fairer更公平的；worse更糟糕的。根据“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，环境很差，结合even可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选C。 7.句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。 wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“how poor the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情。故选C。 8.句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音。 fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。 9.句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。 books书；hands手；toys玩具。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。故选B。 10.句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。 carefully认真地、仔细地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now”可知，应是仔细地查看。故选A。 11.句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。 nobody没有人；everybody所有人；somebody某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。 12.句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。 and和；or或者；but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 13.句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。 worried担心；expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid. 14 The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous? 15 When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you’ll be relaxed. 16 When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him. 17 Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.   18 There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends. A．Calling for Help. B．Being Calm. C．Shouting for Help. D．Keeping Talking. E．Staying Safe. F．Doing Your Best. 【答案】14．E 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．F 【导语】本文介绍关于伤员急救的技巧和方法。 14．根据“The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous.”可知，伤员急救要首先确保所处环境是安全的，选项E“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down.”可知，你要保持冷静，选项B“保持冷静”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe.”可知，要跟伤员讲话，让伤员保持冷静和感到安全，选项D“保持讲话”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help.”可知，你最好打电话向他人求助，选项A“打电话求助”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Try your best to help the casualty.”可知，你要尽最大努力去帮助伤员，选项F“尽力做到最好”符合语境。故选F。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HUGE YARD SALE Where:214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek When:Sat., Jun. 24, 2023　10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Sun., Jun. 25, 2023　9:00 a.m.-1:00 p.m. ON-STREET PARKING　CASH(现金) ONLY A Special Kobe Bryant Card $85 The Kobe Bryant Card goes for one hundred dollars on the Internet. A sofa $75 2m, light-colored, clean and comfortable! American girl dolls $25 each You can no longer buy one on the website. A bike $50 It’s red. Small parts may need repairing. A computer desk $30 It’s a wooden computer desk with a keyboard. Books $10 each The Rainmaker by John Grisham The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark Call me Anna: The Autobiography of Patty Duke by Patty Duke A pool toy $5 Only one! For water parties. Something for everyone—too much to list! Come and check it out. 19.How long does the sale last during the weekend? A.4 hours.　　　　 B.5 hours. C.9 hours.　 20.Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least? A.$5.　　　　 B.$10.　　　　 C.$25.　　　　 21.What can we know about the things for sale? A.The wooden sofa is 3 meters long. B.The red bike is broken. C.The American girl dolls are common. 22.Which sign may appear(出现) in the sale? A B C 23.Where is the text most probably from? A.An email to a friend. B.An ad from a new store. C.A website about a yard sale. [语篇解读]　本文是一则关于庭院拍卖会的广告。 19.C　数字计算题。将“When”部分的两个时间段相加可知为9个小时。 20.A　细节理解题。根据各个物品的价格可知,最便宜的物品为5美元。 21.B　细节理解题。根据“A bike”描述中的“It’s red. Small parts may need repairing.”可知,这辆红色自行车坏了。 22.B　图片理解题。本文为一则庭院拍卖会的广告,故B项可能出现在这次拍卖会上。 23.C　文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文是一则关于庭院拍卖会的广告,很可能来自关于庭院拍卖会的网站。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was difficult to run(运营)a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e⁃books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 24.What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore? A.No kids read in it. B.It was closing. C.It moved to another place. 25.Why did the writer miss the old bookstore? A.Because he had a good time working there. B.Because the owner often read stories to him. C.Because it brought him back to the good old days. 26.How was the bookstore different a few months later? A.The board helped people share ideas easily. B.The coffee shop brought people closer together. C.The new look from the outside surprised people. 27.What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer? A.A way for the neighbors to sell food. B.A chance for the kids to show their skills. C.A place for the book lovers to read and share. 28.What does the writer want to remind us? A.E⁃books will take the place of paper books. B.Reading always plays an important role in our life. C.Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一家书店的变迁。作者听说开了50年的光明书店要关门,感到很伤心,但几个月过去了,作者发现这家书店正常运营,原来科技与创新也为这家书店带来了生机。 24.B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知,听到光明书店要关门,作者感到很悲伤。 25.C　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,作者小时候经常与同伴在这家书店读书,分享自己的想法。由此推断作者怀念这家书店,因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。 26.B　细节理解题。由“there were many community events in the coffee shop... The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences”可知书店的咖啡屋使人们走得更近。 27.C　细节理解题。由“The bookstore was turned into a place...got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知,蒂姆希望书店能给读书爱好者提供一个读书和分享感受的地方。 28.B　推理判断题。由“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading.”可知,阅读在生活中总会起重要作用。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. ____29____ It can ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially (潜在地) reduce cognitive (认知的) tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. ____30____ The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. ____31____ On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported that they felt more uncomfortable and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load. ____32____ In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. ____33____ Our brains take longer to process. However, more research is needed to prove that idea. A. A walk through nature does the opposite, though. B. They said they couldn’t concentrate properly after walking. C. After each, participants were asked to rate their discomfort. D. The reason is that urban environments are more distracting. E. The second dug into some higher-level cognitive processes. F. The study includes two experiments with two different approaches. 【答案】29. A 30. F 31. C 32. E 33. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，文章详细说明了研究开展的过程以及研究发现。 29.根据上文“A small psychology study suggests urban environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load.”一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷，以及后文“It can ease your mind and quicken your pace.”可以放松你的心灵，加快你的步伐。可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在自然环境中散步不会像在城市环境里散步那样，增加精神负荷。A 选项“然而，在大自然中漫步却会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选 A 。 30.根据下一段中“The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load.”这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上，可知下一段说明了实验的开展过程，且提到了是两个实验中的一个，推测本句起到引出下文的作用，旨在指出实验采用了不同的方法。F选项“该研究包括使用两种不同方法的两个实验。”符合语境，故选F。 31.根据上文“During this trial... a nature scene or a city scene. ”上文说明了参与者被要求观看一幅自然景色或城市景色的图像，可知本句是在说明观看图像之后的实验过程，C选项“每一次之后，参与者被要求评估他的不舒服程度”符合语境，故选C。 32.根据后文“In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish (区别) between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image (the same ones from the first experiment). ”可知，后文提到这一实验也要求和第一个实验一样观看自然图像或城市图像，不同的是参与者被要求区分电脑上的基本视觉形状，可知本段是在说明第二项研究的关注点：更高层次的认知过程，E 选项“第二项研究深入到一些更高层次的认知过程”符合语境，故选E。 33.根据上文“In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes.”以及后文“Our brains take longer to process.”可知，上文提到参与者在城市环境中，辨别简单形状的速度较慢，可知本句是在说明产生这一情况的原因：城市环境更容易让人分心。D 选项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心”符合语境，故选D。 （E） 阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you usually watch livestreams(网络直播) in your spare time?Recently,watching livestreams has become a part of many people's lives. Actually,it is not surprising to see livestreaming getting popular. There are both advantages and disadvantages of it. A number of young people are starting to show interest in traditional culture. It could be attributed (归因于) to livestreaming performers. The following streamers have many fans.  Zhou Baobao 　　She is a girl from Sichuan,who has been working in America for about 5 years. She is very confident. She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture. Also,she helps American people apply makeup and lets them try our traditional Hanfu. Most of them like the traditional clothes very much. Li Jun 　　He performs Peking Opera at Shanghai Jingju Theatre Company. Early in 2021, he took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. He uses common places as his stage,including his yard,study room and even a running machine. Livestreaming allows young people to learn about Peking Opera more directly. Chart Ⅰ However,livestreaming is not always good. It is easy for people to be crazy about it. Many people spend too much time watching it. People may pay less attention to their work or study. As for teenagers,the long⁃term watching of livestreaming has seriously influenced their eyesight. At the same time,children's early exposure (暴露) to media platforms leads to a lot of bad content being received,which seriously influences the physical and mental health of teenagers. As for the people who make livestreams,a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them and feel bored. A study by Dr Christopher Hand who works on cyberpsychology (网络心理学) shows that the more people share,the less sympathy (同情) we express when things go wrong. “I think we should be very careful about what we share online, because much of our private information would be shown to the public,which isn't safe,” a streamer Wang Fen also said. Chart Ⅱ “We support the use of livestreaming. But people should realize both advantages and disadvantages of it,” one of the Internet regulators (监管者) said. As for teenagers,we should also pay attention to the content of livestreaming. Choosing carefully is important. What's more,in order to keep healthy,we'd better control the time. To control yourself is to give yourself a piece of blue sky. 34.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Why does Zhou Baobao often wear Chinese Hanfu in America? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.Please fill in the blanks with a proper word or phrase in Chart Ⅱ. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What does Wang Fen think of online oversharing? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.Do you like watching livestreams? What do you think of livestreaming? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　网络直播现在变得越来越流行,它既有好处也有坏处。 34.许多年轻人开始对传统文化表现出兴趣。 英译汉题。a number of 许多; start to do sth.开始做某事;show interest in...对……表现出兴趣;traditional culture传统文化。 35.She wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.　细节理解题。根据“She often wears Hanfu to share Chinese costumes and spread Chinese culture.”可知她穿汉服是为了分享中国服装和传播中国文化。 36.①work or study　②stay away from　细节理解题。根据“People may pay less attention to their work or study.”可知会对人们的工作和学习产生影响,故第一空填work or study;根据“As for the people who make livestreams, a strong wish to communicate with others may make others want to stay away from them”可知,对于那些制作直播的人来说,一种强烈的想要与他人交流的愿望可能会让其他人想要远离他们,故第二空填stay away from。 37.He thinks people should be very careful about what they share online because much of the private information would be shown to the public, which isn't safe.　细节理解题。根据“‘I think we should be very careful...which isn't safe,’ a streamer Wang Fen also said.”可知答案。 38.Yes. I think it is interesting and helpful but we'd better choose the proper content and control the time.　主观表达题。这是一个开放性问题,可以回答喜欢,也可以回答不喜欢。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, everyone. First, I’d like to welcome you all to Jiaozuo. Usually, 　39　 takes about fifteen minutes to get to your hotel. But there 　40　 too many cars and buses on the road. So we’re arriving 　41　 the hotel a little bit late. Now I’d like to take a minute to introduce our city. This is 　42　 beautiful, quiet city for you to relax. You can shop in the big malls, taste famous local food, or take a walk in the beautiful parks. You can also enjoy the beauty of rivers and hills in the Yuntai Mountain scenic spot. Life here is 　42　 relaxing that I believe you will have a great time here!  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了焦作市的交通、环境、购物等方面的信息。 39.it　“It takes+时间+to do sth.”意为“花费多少时间做某事”,是固定句型。 40.are　本句是There be句型,主语是cars and buses。 41.at　arrive at+小地点,旅馆属于小地点。 42.a　此处指的是“一个美丽、安静的城市”,故填不定冠词a。 43.so　so...that意为“如此……以至于……”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she　who　real　with　which　admire　see begin　clean　month　important　whenever Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman 　44　 lived there,whom I never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.  After several 　45　 had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I said to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It 　46　 looks terrible.”  One bright morning I decided 　47　 my flat,including washing the window on the inside.  Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window 　48　 a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! I 　49　 the woman sitting by her window clearly. Her window was clean!  Then I 　50　 to understand it. I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty window,but all the time I was watching 　51　 through my own dirty window.  That was quite one of the 　52　 lessons for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?  From then on, 　53　 I want to judge (评价)someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him or her through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see others' world more clearly.  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了作者注意到邻居的窗户脏了时感到很好奇,后来擦了自己的窗户后发现邻居的窗户是干净的,这件事让作者有所感悟。 44.who　考查关系代词。含定语从句的主从复合句中的先行词为a woman,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词who。故答案为who。 45.months　考查名词。句意:几个月过去了,我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。month“月”符合题意,several后跟可数名词复数。故答案为months。 46.really　考查副词。句意:它看起来很糟糕。real“真的”符合题意,用副词修饰整个句子。故答案为really。 47.to clean　考查动词不定式。句意:一个晴朗的早晨,我决定打扫我的公寓,包括清洗里面的窗户。clean“打扫”符合题意。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。故答案为to clean。 48.with　考查介词。句意:下午晚些时候,当我打扫完后,我端着一杯咖啡坐在窗边休息。此处为伴随状语,with在此处表示“带有”。故答案为with。 49.saw　考查动词。句意:我清楚地看到那位女士坐在窗边。根据语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故答案为saw。 50.began　考查动词。句意:然后我开始明白了。begin“开始”符合题意,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为began。 51.her　考查人称代词。句意:我一直在批评她那肮脏的窗户,但我一直在通过我自己肮脏的窗户观察她。she“她”符合题意,谓语动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为her。 52.most important　考查形容词最高级。句意:这对我来说是最重要的教训之一。important“重要的”符合题意,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。故答案为most important。 53.whenever　考查连词。句意:从那以后,每当我想评判一个人的时候,我都会先问自己:“我是不是在通过自己肮脏的窗户看他或她?”whenever“每当”符合题意,引导时间状语从句。故答案为whenever。 五、书面表达（共15分） 我们的家乡正悄然发生着变化,家乡变得越来越好、越来越美丽。这些变化离不开每一个人的辛劳与付出。作为一名中学生,你为家乡做了什么呢?请结合以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: (1)描述你曾为家乡做贡献的经历; (2)从这次经历中你学到了什么。 要求:(1)词数不少于80; (2)提示词仅供参考; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Word Bank garbage n.垃圾 sort v.分类 importance n.重要性 This year, my hometown is trying to create a civilized city. As a student,I also did something to help my hometown to be a civilized city. Last week, I took part in a garbage sorting activity with my classmates. First,we had a lesson about how we should sort the garbage and why we should do this. I learned a lot about sorting garbage and cleaning our city. Then we made a poster of sorting garbage and walked to the street to tell people the importance of sorting garbage and how to sort garbage.Through our hard work,more people learned about what they could do to help create a civilized city. From this activity, I learned a lot of knowledge about sorting garbage and knew how to talk with others more politely. I also got some ideas of what I could do to help create a civilized city. I hope my hometown can get better and better in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$