Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（山西专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. 1.　　　　　　　　  B: I am going to Jinggangshan. A: Sounds great! Have you been there before? B: 2.　　　　　　　　　 But I know it’s famous for the “red culture”.  A:Yes, it’s a good place to visit. 3.　　　　　　　　  B: My parents. A:You will go there by train, won’t you? B: 4.　　　　　　　　　 I can enjoy the views along the way.  A: That’s a good idea! 5.　　　　　　　　  B: Five days. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists visit Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun 　6　 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, 　7　not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the　8　 is very low, sometimes -80℃, and it is always dark all day and all night. Most　9　 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.  Tourists can see some amazing　10　in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only 　11　tourists may see one.　12　 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are　13　birds. They can swim very well. They look like little fat men wearing black clothes.  6.A.rests　　　 B.shines C.rises　 7.A.so　　　 B.and　　　 C.but　　　 8.A.temperature　　　 B.address C.weight　　　 9.A.customers　　　 B.teachers C.drivers 10.A.birds　　　 B.animals　　　 C.games 11.A.famous　　　 B.lucky C.rich　　 12.A.Other　　　 B.Any other C.Another　 13.A.strange　　　 B.beautiful C.noisy　 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is sending text messages a little boring? Why not use some cute emojis to add some color? Emojis are like small pictures. 14 . Do you want to know more? Let’s take a look. 15 . But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food. People like using them to show their emotions in text messages or e-mails. 16 . At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well. If someone sends a message that reads, “ I get it”,  you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this. 17 . 18 . People like talking with emojis. US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis. There are about 845 emojis. Some of the most popular ones are the heart shape and laughing-crying face, according to The Wire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Emojis came from Japan in the 1990s B．They make communication(交流) more fun C．Today, emojis are popular with people all around the world D．Emojis are usually yellow faces that show human emotions(情感) E．“But with the help of emojis, people find it interesting and quick to make a mood or joke in text,” Shigeta kaKurita, the creator(创造者) of emojis said （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks (地标) that are symbols of the cities and even their countries. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 118 small islands.The city has no roads. People use boats to travel along the canals. St. Mark's Square is the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main commercial and cultural center of the West. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the world's tallest buildings, John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue. Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city:beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the carnival. Everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss Tijuca National Park—one of the largest parks in the world. 19.How do people in Venice get from one place to another? A.By boat.　　 B.By train.　　 C.By plane. 20.Chicago is famous for its 　　　.  A.beaches and mountains B.opera and theaters C.parks and museums 21.What can you see in Rio de Janeiro? a.wonderful mountains b.beautiful beaches c.excellent museums d.samba dancers in the streets A.abc　　 B.bcd　　 C.abd 22.Which city is the main commercial and cultural center of the West? A.Venice.　　 B.Chicago.　　 C.Rio de Janeiro. 23.The passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.three countries B.three cities C.three landmarks （C） Beijing hutongs were there hundreds of years ago. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and experience the local life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane(小巷) formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now,there are still many siheyuan in Beijing. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 24.What can we do in Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Enjoy Beijing food. ③Watch sports matches. ④Experience the local life. A.①③④　　　　 B.①②④ C.②③④　　 25.Which of the following is the siheyuan? A B C 26.The writer would most probably talk about 　　　 in Paragraph 5.  A.how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B.what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C.why many new buildings were built in Beijing 27.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B.Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C.Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 28.We may read this passage from the section of 　　　 in a newspaper.  A.Culture Window B.Famous People C.Eating Customs （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 　29　 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.   For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 　30　 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed(失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.   It sounds risky(有风险的)to us. 　31　 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.  If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn't find it sooner. 　32　 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.   　33　 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报).   A.How can we try a new sport? B.But it is not so bad to take risks. C.And we don't like the food finally. D.All in all, keep trying something new. E.When we try something new, there's always the risk. F.We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard(课程标准)for labor education in compulsory(强制的;义务的)education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also,they can step into the world knowing how to look after themselves. 2.Cooking helps discover one's future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students may find cooking interesting and take cooking as a career. This will give them a chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready⁃made food,while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. 　　Some students talk about their experiences about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! 　　Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped(配备齐全的)kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 34.What kind of activity is cooking? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Why does cooking help discover one's future career? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.What does cooking avoid? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What is the writer worried about according to the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What's your opinion about cooking classes? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条的), but at the same time they are worried about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight(减肥)healthily. But 　39　 can you do it? Here's some good advice.  Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet. 　40　 you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. Try to stay away 　41　 food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweet and fast food.  Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat 　42　 they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.  Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three 　43　 a week for at least 30 minutes at a time, and the pulse rate(脉搏率)should be more than 130 after exercising.  Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow them. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 strong　kill　neighbor　fall　excite　climb independent　I　mean　final　wind　they When I was a kid, I showed great interest in kites. I loved kites of all shapes and sizes. Four years ago, I had an accident and it almost 　44　 me. It came about because of my love for kites. On a 　45　 day, I was walking home from school when I saw some boys running after a kite. It was flying slowly to the ground(地面). I was 　46　 and joined them without thinking twice.   A strong wind kept blowing the kite along, and the kite 　47　 got stuck(卡)in a tall tree. None of the other boys planned 　48　 the tree because they thought it was dangerous. One by one, they went away. Unlike the others, I decided to give it a try. I thought to 　49　, “Let me show you how brave(勇敢的)I am!” Then, I began to climb. Slowly, I made my way up the tree. After some minutes, I reached the kite. However, a much 　50　 wind came. What was worse, my feet slipped(滑)and I began to fall. Faster and faster I went. I 　51　 to the ground and my leg was broken. Luckily, one of my 　52　 saw me at the foot of the tree. He called my parents at once. Soon, they came and took me to the hospital.   From the accident, I learned the 　53　 of fear(害怕)— sometimes it could help me stay away from danger.  五、书面表达（共15分） 最近你们班打算举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇英文演讲稿。 提示:1.How many times have you ever been to this city? 2.What places of interest have you visited in this city? 3.What do you think of this city? 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥; 2.词数:100左右。(标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) A City I’ve Ever Been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in 答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi! The summer holiday is coming. 1.　　　　　　　　  B: I am going to Jinggangshan. A: Sounds great! Have you been there before? B: 2.　　　　　　　　　 But I know it’s famous for the “red culture”.  A:Yes, it’s a good place to visit. 3.　　　　　　　　  B: My parents. A:You will go there by train, won’t you? B: 4.　　　　　　　　　 I can enjoy the views along the way.  A: That’s a good idea! 5.　　　　　　　　  B: Five days. A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time. B: Thank you. 1.Where are you going? 2.Not yet./No, I haven’t. 3.Who will you go with? 4.Yes, we will. 5.How long will you stay there? 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 　　Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world? Thousands of tourists visit Antarctica (南极洲) every year. They go there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun 　6　 all day and all night. It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer, 　7　not as cold as in the winter. In the winter the　8　 is very low, sometimes -80℃, and it is always dark all day and all night. Most　9　 go to Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.  Tourists can see some amazing　10　in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the world lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters long and can weigh 150,000 kilos. But only 　11　tourists may see one.　12　 animal tourists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lots of penguins live there. Penguins are　13　birds. They can swim very well. They look like little fat men wearing black clothes.  6.A.rests　　　 B.shines C.rises　 7.A.so　　　 B.and　　　 C.but　　　 8.A.temperature　　　 B.address C.weight　　　 9.A.customers　　　 B.teachers C.drivers 10.A.birds　　　 B.animals　　　 C.games 11.A.famous　　　 B.lucky C.rich　　 12.A.Other　　　 B.Any other C.Another　 13.A.strange　　　 B.beautiful C.noisy　 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了南极洲的天气情况和一些动物。 6.B　根据上文中的“because it is never dark”可知,本句指太阳日夜照耀着。shine在此处表示“发光,照耀”。 7.C　设空处前后表示转折关系,故用but“但是”。 8.A　根据后面的“sometimes -80℃”可知,此处指“在冬天,温度非常低”。temperature意为“温度”。 9.C 根据上文中的“Thousands of tourists”和下文中的“Tourists can see some amazing 　20　 in Antarctica.”可知,此处指大部分游客乘船到南极洲。  10.B　根据下文中的“The biggest animal in the world lives there.”可知,此处指animals“动物”。 11.B　但是只有“幸运的”游客可能会看见一头。lucky意为“幸运的”。 12.C　当游客们去南极洲时,他们总是看见的“另一种”动物是企鹅。another在此处表示多种动物中的另一种,故选C。 13.A　根据下文中的“They can swim very well.”可知,此处指企鹅是很奇怪的鸟。 三、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，14～37每小题2分，38题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Is sending text messages a little boring? Why not use some cute emojis to add some color? Emojis are like small pictures. 14 . Do you want to know more? Let’s take a look. 15 . But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food. People like using them to show their emotions in text messages or e-mails. 16 . At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well. If someone sends a message that reads, “ I get it”,  you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this. 17 . 18 . People like talking with emojis. US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis. There are about 845 emojis. Some of the most popular ones are the heart shape and laughing-crying face, according to The Wire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Emojis came from Japan in the 1990s B．They make communication(交流) more fun C．Today, emojis are popular with people all around the world D．Emojis are usually yellow faces that show human emotions(情感) E．“But with the help of emojis, people find it interesting and quick to make a mood or joke in text,” Shigeta kaKurita, the creator(创造者) of emojis said 【答案】14．B 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．C 【导语】本文主要讲表情符号的产生，发展和流行。 14．根据“Emojis are like small pictures.”可知此处在介绍表情符号，故选项B“它们让交流更有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food.”可知此处在介绍表情符号的特点，故选项D“表情符号通常是黄色的脸，表明人们的情感”符合语境。故选D。 16．根据“At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well.”可知此处讲的是符号的产生，故选项A“表情符号产生于日本的二十世纪九十年代”符合语境。故选A。 17．根据“you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this.”可知此处讲的是没有表情符号就不知道人们传递的情绪，但有了表情符号，人们就能更好的沟通了。故选项E“但是在表情符号的帮助下，人们发现在短信里表示心情或者是开玩笑是非常有趣的，也更便捷。创造表情符号的Shigeta kaKurita说”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“People like talking with emojis.US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.”可知此处讲的是表情符号很受欢迎，故选项C“如今，表情符号在世界各地的人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Here are three famous cities. They have many famous landmarks (地标) that are symbols of the cities and even their countries. Venice This beautiful city in northeastern Italy has about 118 small islands.The city has no roads. People use boats to travel along the canals. St. Mark's Square is the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main commercial and cultural center of the West. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the world's tallest buildings, John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue. Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city:beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the city of the carnival. Everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss Tijuca National Park—one of the largest parks in the world. 19.How do people in Venice get from one place to another? A.By boat.　　 B.By train.　　 C.By plane. 20.Chicago is famous for its 　　　.  A.beaches and mountains B.opera and theaters C.parks and museums 21.What can you see in Rio de Janeiro? a.wonderful mountains b.beautiful beaches c.excellent museums d.samba dancers in the streets A.abc　　 B.bcd　　 C.abd 22.Which city is the main commercial and cultural center of the West? A.Venice.　　 B.Chicago.　　 C.Rio de Janeiro. 23.The passage is mainly about 　　　.  A.three countries B.three cities C.three landmarks [语篇解读]　本文介绍了三个著名的城市及其著名地标。 19.A　根据Venice部分的“People use boats to travel along the canals.(人们用船沿着运河航行)”可知,人们出行的交通工具是船。 20.B　根据Chicago部分的“It is famous for its music, opera and theaters.(它以它的音乐、歌剧和剧院而闻名)”可知选择B。 21.C　根据Rio de Janeiro部分的“Everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains.(每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞。游客们还喜欢欣赏它美丽的海滩和高山)”可知选择C。 22.B　根据Chicago部分的“This American city is the main commercial and cultural center of the West.(这座美国城市是西方主要的商业和文化中心)”可知选择B。 23.B　根据文章第一句“Here are three famous cities.”可知选择B。 （C） Beijing hutongs were there hundreds of years ago. They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and experience the local life by visiting the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing. A hutong is a lane(小巷) formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides. The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning “four joined-together courtyard”. The hutongs have interesting names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history. One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations Under One Roof. Now,there are still many siheyuan in Beijing. However, most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture. 24.What can we do in Beijing hutongs? ①Go shopping. ②Enjoy Beijing food. ③Watch sports matches. ④Experience the local life. A.①③④　　　　 B.①②④ C.②③④　　 25.Which of the following is the siheyuan? A B C 26.The writer would most probably talk about 　　　 in Paragraph 5.  A.how we can know the Beijing hutongs better B.what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs C.why many new buildings were built in Beijing 27.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer B.Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China C.Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty 28.We may read this passage from the section of 　　　 in a newspaper.  A.Culture Window B.Famous People C.Eating Customs [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了北京胡同以及北京四合院。 24.B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and experience the local life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.”可知,在北京胡同里可以购物、享受美食、体验当地的生活。故选B。 25.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“The compounds are called siheyuan, meaning ‘four joined-together courtyard’.”可知,C项是四合院。 26.B　细节理解题。通读第四段可知,大多数胡同都处于极大的危险之中,我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同。因此接下来作者可能会谈论我们要如何保护北京胡同。故选B。 27.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了北京胡同。故B项“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”最适合作为文章的标题。 28.A　文章来源题。本文主要是关于北京胡同和四合院的介绍。因此我们可以在报纸上的“文化窗口”栏目读到这篇文章。故选A。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 　29　 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.   For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 　30　 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed(失望的). We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.   It sounds risky(有风险的)to us. 　31　 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.  If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn't find it sooner. 　32　 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.   　33　 Then you will have chances to get rewards(回报).   A.How can we try a new sport? B.But it is not so bad to take risks. C.And we don't like the food finally. D.All in all, keep trying something new. E.When we try something new, there's always the risk. F.We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. [语篇解读]　在日常生活中,我们每个人都有机会尝试新事物,但是总会有风险伴随。但我们要敢于尝试,这样你才有机会获得回报。 29.E　由上句“Every one of us has a chance to try new things.”及下句“The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可判断,这里陈述的是新事物与风险的关系。由此可判断填写E句。 30.C　由上句“For example, we may try a food we have never had before.”及下文的描写可判断,这里表达的内容与“食物”有关。C句意为“最后我们不喜欢这种食物”,承上启下。故填写C句。 31.B　由下文的举例“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good.”可知,我们尝试一种新的食物,它可能很美味,由此我们喜欢上这种食物。这说明冒险不一定是坏事。故选B。 32.F　由本段的开头句“If we try a new kind of music...”和下文的“We can try to write or speak a different language...”可判断,这里描写的内容与尝试一种具体的新事物有关,由此可判断选F。 33.D　这里是对全文的总结,D句意为“总而言之,要不断尝试一些新的东西”,符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 According to a new curriculum standard(课程标准)for labor education in compulsory(强制的;义务的)education made by the government, students in primary and middle schools have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cooking. Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools. 1.Cooking is an important skill in life. Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead independent lives when they are out of school. Also,they can step into the world knowing how to look after themselves. 2.Cooking helps discover one's future career. When schools offer cooking lessons, students may find cooking interesting and take cooking as a career. This will give them a chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen. 3.Cooking avoids wasting money. Students used to spend a lot of money on ready⁃made food,while in the real sense they can prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients. 　　Some students talk about their experiences about the cooking classes. Michael: By learning cooking skills, I can learn how to take care of myself and live independently. For example, I can cook eggs while my parents are busy with their work. Sometimes I can prepare meals for them. Linda: I made fried chicken by myself yesterday. First I mixed together some onions, salt and pepper. Next, I filled the chicken with the mix. Then, I put the chicken in a hot oven and cooked for a few minutes. Finally, I put the chicken on a plate and cut it into thin pieces. How delicious it was! 　　Cooking skills are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools, but it does require some fully equipped(配备齐全的)kitchens. I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing. 34.What kind of activity is cooking? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  35.Why does cooking help discover one's future career? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  36.What does cooking avoid? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  37.What is the writer worried about according to the last paragraph? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  38.What's your opinion about cooking classes? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了为什么学校应该教授烹饪课程。 34.Cooking is an activity which requires skills and knowledge.　细节理解题。根据“Cooking should be considered as art...and knowledge.”可知,烹饪是一项需要技巧和知识的活动。 35.Because when schools offer cooking lessons, students may find cooking interesting and take cooking as a career.　细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的第二条可知,在上烹饪课的过程中,学生们也许会发现烹饪很有趣,可能会将之作为自己未来的职业。 36.Cooking avoids wasting money.　细节理解题。根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知烹饪可以避免浪费金钱。 37.The writer worries that cooking classes may be seen as window dressing.　细节理解题。根据“I hope these classes will be good for students and not be seen as window dressing.”可知,作者担心烹饪课程被视为粉饰门面。 38.I think cooking classes are very useful.　观点表达题。言之有理即可。 四、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条的), but at the same time they are worried about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight(减肥)healthily. But 　39　 can you do it? Here's some good advice.  Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet. 　40　 you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. Try to stay away 　41　 food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweet and fast food.  Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat 　42　 they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very important.  Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise three 　43　 a week for at least 30 minutes at a time, and the pulse rate(脉搏率)should be more than 130 after exercising.  Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow them. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,文中指出了现代人健康减肥的重要性并就如何健康减肥提出了三条建议。 39.how　句意:但是你怎么做呢?根据“can you do it”及“Here's some good advice.”可知,此处询问该如何做,故填how。 40.If　句意:如果你想吃零食,先喝一杯水。根据后文中的“If you are still hungry”及语境可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。 41.from　句意:尽量远离高热量的食物,比如甜食和快餐。stay away from“远离”,固定搭配,故填from。 42.because　句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们摄入的所有卡路里。根据“they can't consume all the calories that they get”可知,空格后解释变胖的原因,because引导原因状语从句,故填because。 43.times　根据语境及“at least 30 minutes at a time”可知,此处为three times a week“一周三次”,故填times。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 strong　kill　neighbor　fall　excite　climb independent　I　mean　final　wind　they When I was a kid, I showed great interest in kites. I loved kites of all shapes and sizes. Four years ago, I had an accident and it almost 　44　 me. It came about because of my love for kites. On a 　45　 day, I was walking home from school when I saw some boys running after a kite. It was flying slowly to the ground(地面). I was 　46　 and joined them without thinking twice.   A strong wind kept blowing the kite along, and the kite 　47　 got stuck(卡)in a tall tree. None of the other boys planned 　48　 the tree because they thought it was dangerous. One by one, they went away. Unlike the others, I decided to give it a try. I thought to 　49　, “Let me show you how brave(勇敢的)I am!” Then, I began to climb. Slowly, I made my way up the tree. After some minutes, I reached the kite. However, a much 　50　 wind came. What was worse, my feet slipped(滑)and I began to fall. Faster and faster I went. I 　51　 to the ground and my leg was broken. Luckily, one of my 　52　 saw me at the foot of the tree. He called my parents at once. Soon, they came and took me to the hospital.   From the accident, I learned the 　53　 of fear(害怕)— sometimes it could help me stay away from danger.  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者从树上摔下来的一次经历。 44.killed　句意:四年前,我发生了一场事故,差点要了我的命。根据“I had an accident”和备选词汇可知,事故差点杀死我,时态是一般过去时,killed符合句意,故填killed。 45.windy　句意:在一个有风的日子,我放学走在回家的路上,看到一些男孩在追赶风筝。根据“running after a kite”和备选词汇可知,放风筝应是在有风的季节,设空处作定语,故填windy。 46.excited　句意:我很兴奋,毫不犹豫地加入了他们。根据“joined them without thinking twice”和备选词汇可知,作者看到放风筝很兴奋,设空处作表语,故填excited。 47.finally　句意:一阵强风一直吹着风筝,最后风筝卡在了一棵高高的树上。根据“got stuck in a tall tree”和备选词汇可知,风筝最终卡在了一棵树上,finally符合句意,故填finally。 48.to climb　句意:其他男孩都不打算爬上树,因为他们认为那很危险。根据“because they thought it was dangerous”和备选词汇可知,其他孩子认为爬树太危险,没有人打算爬树。plan to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语,故填to climb。 49.myself　句意:我心想:“让我给你们看看我有多勇敢!”根据语境可知,此处指作者心里想道,用“think to oneself”,主语为I,故填myself。 50.stronger　句意:然而,刮来了更强的风。根据“much”和备选词汇可知,此处应用比较级,stronger符合句意,故填stronger。 51.fell　根据“to the ground and my leg was broken”和备选词汇可知,作者从树上摔了下来,时态是一般过去时,故填fell。 52.neighbors　根据“He called my parents at once.”和备选词汇可知,一个邻居看见了我。one of+名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填neighbors。 53.meaning　根据“sometimes it could help me stay away from danger”和备选词汇可知,作者明白了害怕的意义,meaning符合题意,故填meaning。 五、书面表达（共15分） 最近你们班打算举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇英文演讲稿。 提示:1.How many times have you ever been to this city? 2.What places of interest have you visited in this city? 3.What do you think of this city? 要求:1.包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥; 2.词数:100左右。(标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) A City I’ve Ever Been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in Hangzhou with you.  I have ever been there three times. I fell in love with this beautiful city when I first traveled there. There are many interesting places. I once took a boat to watch the beautiful West Lake. I felt very relaxed there. I also watched the music fountain. It was enjoyable to watch the fountain while listening to music. And I liked the Hangzhou Amusement Land best. It is a theme park with many special activities. I had a great time there. I think this city is excellent, and I really like this city for its special beauty. Thanks for your listening.  答案第10页，共10页 答案第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$