考题猜想05 任务型阅读、补全对话与情景运用【期中话题猜想45篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题05 任务型阅读、补全对话与情景运用【期中话题猜想45篇】 1 （山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sally: Hello, Tony. Did you go to Xi’an last summer vacation? Tony: Yes. I went there with a few friends. Sally: 1 Tony: It was sunny and hot. Sally: Did you go to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)? Tony: Yes, we visited it on the first day. It was wonderful. Sally: 2 Tony: We also rode bicycles to the Shaanxi History Museum from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Sally: 3 Tony: Great! We went to the famous street near the Bell Tower and ate much delicious food. Sally: 4 Tony: No. In fact, I wanted to try paragliding, but I didn’t have enough money. Sally: Did you buy anything special there? Tony: Yes. 5 Sally: Really? Thank you so much. 1．A．What was the weather like? B．How’s it going? C．What did you do? D．Where did you go? 2．A．Did you take any photos? B．Did you go anywhere else? C．Do you like the city? D．Was it cold there? 3．A．How was your school trip? B．When did you go to the museum? C．How was the food there? D．Who did you go there with? 4．A．Did you try any activities there? B．Were they very delicious? C．Did they buy anything cheap? D．Do you like playing ping-pong there? 5．A．I bought nothing for myself. B．You can go there, too. C．They bought something for me. D．I also bought something for you. 2 （山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 4．—Where did Tom go on vacation? — . 2．— ? —He has short hair with big eyes. 3．— ? —I watch TV once a week. 4．— ? —It was snowy yesterday. 5．— ? —I’d like tomato and beef noodles, please. 一、任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，回答问题） 1 My family move to a new flat. I have some new neighbours now. I think they are all good. My new neighbour Ann is a dancer. She is from the UK. She has two beautiful eyes and a very good-looking nose. She likes playing the piano. Ann’s parents are both doctors. Her husband is also a doctor. Last week, Ann and her husband went to Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and many other places of interest there. Ann's family members are all very nice. I think I have a good neighbour. Another neighbour, Uncle Wang, is a teacher. He teaches PE at No. 8 Middle School. He’s a good teacher. He loves his students, so the students also love him very much. He often tells his students to pay attention to their health. Sometimes he plays football with them after school. In summer, he always takes them to the swimming pool. 1．Where is Ann from? 2．What's Ann’s hobby? 3．What does Ann’s husband do? 4．What subject does Uncle Wang teach? 5．How many examples does the writer use to show Uncle Wang is a good teacher? 2 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 6．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? 7．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? 8．How does Cindy go to school? 9．What does Cindy think of the rules now? 10．What family rules do you have? 3 Hello, everyone. I am Liu Lin, a student from Lijiang Huaping Girls’ Senior High School. Let me tell you something about my school. Huaping School is a wonderful school. There are about 500 students in my school. Walking through our school gate, you can see a big sports field. Students have great fun running and playing basketball here. The classroom building is behind the sports field. There is a big library near the sports field, and you can read books there. Next to it is our school dining hall. It is very big and we have meals there every day. But there isn’t any art building in my school. Zhang Guimei is my Chinese teacher and she is also my favourite teacher. In 2008, Zhang set up the school. She often helps the poor girls and gives them a chance to study, so their dreams can come true. She is a superhero in our heart. I think my school is the best school in the world. Welcome to my school! 11．How many students are there in Liu Lin’s school? 12．Where is the classroom building? 13．Who is Liu Lin’s favourite teacher? 14．What does Liu Lin think of Zhang Guimei? 15．Do you like your school? Why? 4 The Wild Harvest Thousands of fishermen and farmers from Eskasoni First Nation, in Nova Scotia, Canada made the trip for the harvest — as well as a working vacation. They show up in rural northeastern Maine every August, saving their earnings for school clothes and other expenses for their families, to harvest wild blueberries. The blueberries they harvest are different from those you might see year-round in the supermarket. The most common commercially grown blueberry is the highbush, a tall native shrub that can be planted and cultivated in different climates. By contrast, wild blueberries are not planted but grow naturally as a ground cover from North Carolina to Canada. Smaller and sweeter than highbush blueberries, wild blueberries are considered one of the most nutritious foods on earth. The berries can be eaten fresh, stewed in tea and cough syrup and used as a dye. However, in recent years, as spring and fall have become warmer, the blueberry season has changed, too. Harvests started only in August. Last year, it began in mid-July. Summer in Down East Maine used to be relatively cool, 80 to 85-degree days are now common, which impacts the quality of the berries and the ability of the harvesters to work. This stresses plants and people as well. And the ideal growing conditions for wild blueberries are moving north from Maine into Canada while the machines that harvesters in Maine have cannot deal with the new problem yet. Although scientists at the University of Maine are analyzing how berries respond to heat stress and excessive precipitation in order to help growers predict how probable climate scenarios will impact their blueberries, there are no easy solutions. “If the industry is going to stay here in Maine, ________.” 16．Why do thousands of fishermen harvest wild blueberries in Maine every August? 17．Wild blueberries are naturally grown in tall native shrubs, aren’t they? 18．What can people do with wild blueberries? 19．Why are plants and people stressed now? 20．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. 5 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Lily. I live in a small neighbourhood. There are many places in my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. I often go there to buy food and other things. The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes. It is a quiet place, and I like to read books there. There is a park in the neighbourhood too. It is a good place to play with my friends. We often play football or basketball there. The police station is not far away. If I have any problems, I can go there for help. There is also a cinema near my house. I often go there to watch movies. My neighbours are very friendly. We often help each other. For example, if someone is sick, we will take care of them. If someone needs help with their homework, we will help them. I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It is a good place to live. I hope I can live here for a long time. 21．Where does Lily live?   22．What places are there in Lily’s neighbourhood?   23．How long does it take Lily to walk to the library?   24．What do Lily and her friends often do in the park?   25．Why does Lily think it is important to have good neighbours? 6 Dear Lisa, I’m in a new middle school this term. It is close to my home, so I always ride my bike there. Our classes start at 8: 00 a. m. In the morning, we usually have Chinese, maths and English. The morning break begins at 10: 00 a. m. and lasts 30 minutes. When the bell rings, I always run to the playground with my best friends Peter and John. We often play ball games there. The lunch break is from 11: 30 a. m. to 12: 30 p. m. There are also three classes in the afternoon. We usually have history, science and geography. Of all the subjects, I like history best. Because it is very interesting. Our school ends at 3: 30 p. m. Then Peter, John and I go to the School Art Club. In a word, we always have a good time at school. How is everything with you? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Frank 26．Why does the writer go to school by bike? 27．How long does the morning break last? 28．How many classes does the writer have a day? 29．What subject does the writer like best? Why? 30．Do you want to write a letter to your pen pal? What will you talk about in the letter? 7 More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction (灭绝). The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in the earth’s oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that were alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals? How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever? Behold (看) the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction. Spider (Arachnid) The earliest web-spinning arachnids (蛛形纲动物) produced silk from their abdomens (腹部) about 386 million years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to today’s spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders used their silk to spin webs to catch prey. This invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive. Dragonflies (Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓) Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarfed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water had less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller. Crocodile (Sarcosuchus 帝王鳄) The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators (食肉动物) and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their small size with their very powerful jaws (颚，下巴) that produce a great biting force. 31．When did the K-Pg extinction happen? 32．How did spiders survive? 33．What were Menganeura’s large-sized wings used for? 34．Dragonflies didn’t become smaller to adapt to the new environment, did they? 35．Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 million years ago hunt differently or similarly? 8 Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.”     “Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 36．Who spoke to Daisy in the bathroom?                                          37．What did the water ask Daisy to do?                                          38．Where did the water get cleaned up?                        39．How long was the water’s journey from a cloud to the tap? 40．Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not? 9 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41．How many people are there practice yoga? 42．What does Novak Djokovic say? 43．What do people think of yoga? 44．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? 45．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? 10 Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colourfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, up the western coast of Africa and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance around the world. Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods (货物) such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people who were not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world. 46．When did the Chinese sailing boat arrive in London? 47．How long was the boat? 48．How many miles did the boat travel to London? 49．What did the Chinese learn to do at that time? 50．What did the writer want to prove in the passage? 11 Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 51．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 52．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 53．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 54．Who is Florence Welch? 55．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) 12 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only. In many schools, students have to wear school uniforms at school every day. And it is an important rule. The students must follow it. But in some schools, students can wear their own clothes sometimes in school. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy about their opinions (观点). Here are their answers. Lucy It may be (可能是) not easy for teachers to tell who the student is when the students wear their school uniforms. But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Tina School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study. Amy I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school. They can wear their own clothes on other days. Their own clothes are usually comfortable (舒适的) for them to wear. And their own clothes are always of good quality (质量). 56．What is the school uniform? 57．In Lucy’s opinion, how do students look when they wear their school uniforms? 58．Who thinks wearing school uniforms is good for their study? 59．When does Amy think students have to wear their school uniforms? 60．If you are Helen, whose opinion do you like? Why? 13 Is Chinese your favourite subject? Many foreigners (外国人) are learning Chinese at school now. In Russia (俄罗斯), middle school students can learn Chinese at school. It’s an optional (选修的) subject. Students have one or two Chinese classes a week. And now, about 90, 000 students in Russia are learning Chinese. Sergey is one of them. He is a middle school student. He likes Chinese very much. Chinese is difficult for him to learn. Luckily, he has a good Chinese teacher—his mother. His mother is Chinese. Sergey likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays. His Chinese teacher at school is also fun. He learned Chinese in China for five years before. He often plays games and teaches some Chinese poems in class. Sergey learns the poems at school and reads them to his mother at home. He thinks writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the hardest. He wants to visit China and make many Chinese friends when he grows up (长大). 61．How many Chinese classes do Russian middle school students have a week? 62．Where is Sergey’s mother from? 63．When does Sergey have Chinese? 64．What does Sergey think is the hardest in learning Chinese? 65．Which subject do you like best? Why? 14 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 66．How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? 67．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 68．What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? 69．How many pieces of advice are there in the text? 70．Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? 15 People from all over the world visit online shops. They buy different kinds of things every day. Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time. Just use your phone to buy things you like, then pay for the things you choose. A few days later. you can get them at your home. Isn’t that cool? Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. And they don’t need to wait in long lines to check out. Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal (交易)! But you must be smart and careful when shopping online. You can’t see the real things online. They may not be as good as those you see on the screen. When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid (避免) surprises! Online shopping makes life easier, but remember to think carefully and enjoy it wisely! With the right choices, you can save money, save time and have fun. 71．Why is online shopping convenient? 72．Why does online shopping save time? 73．What do some websites do to help you find the best deal? 74．What problem may you have when buying clothes online? 75．What should you do before buying to avoid surprise? Give an example. 二、补全对话 1 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Mingming. B: Hi, Paul. A: Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday? B: 1 A: What did you do then? B: 2 A: Really? 3 B: Yes, of course. we saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa’s party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? 4 A: He has short hair and wears glasses. B: Where is he from? A: From Japan. B: Oh, I remember. I met him at Mike’s party last month. He’s Mike’s pen pal. A: What is he doing here in China? B: 5 His parents work in a language school and teach Japanese there. 1．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I wasn’t. 2．A．I went to the zoo. B．I went to the bank. C．I went to the hospital. D．I went to the hotel. 3．A．Did you have fun there? B．What did you do there? C．where did you go? D．How did you go there? 4．A．What does he do? B．How old is he? C．What does he look like? D．What does he think of the the party? 5．A．He is visiting the schools. B．He is learning Chinese. C．He is looking for a job. D．He is visiting his parents. 2 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tony: What do you want to be when you grow up, Amy? Amy: 1 Tony: Why do you want to be a teacher? Amy: 2 I want to help others as what they did. Tony: Sounds interesting. 3 Amy: I’ll study education. And travel around the world. Tony: Travel? Amy: Yes! Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages are having. Tony: 4 When are you going to start? Amy: 5 Tony: Wow, hope your dream can come true. Amy: Thanks, Tony. 1．A．I want to be an engineer. B．I want to be a teacher. C．I want to be a scientist. D．I want to be a doctor. 2．A．Because my teachers helped me a lot. B．Because my English teacher is nice. C．Because I study hard. D．Because I like teaching. 3．A．Where are you going to study? B．Why are you going to do that? C．Who are you going to be? D．How are you going to do that? 4．A．Not really. B．Of course. C．I disagree. D．I see. 5．A．Once a month. B．For three years. C．Two weeks ago. D．This winter vacation. 3 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tina: Hello, Tina speaking. Bruce: Hello, Tina. It’s Bruce. Tina: 1 Bruce: Not bad. Thanks. Tina: What are you doing now? Bruce: 2 Tina: By the way, do you know Mingshui Ancient City? Bruce: Yes. I went there last year. Tina: 3 Bruce: Yes, it is. And the food is very nice. Tina: 4 Bruce: It’s 68 yuan. Tina: I want to go there tomorrow. 5 . Bruce: You can take No. 4 bus. Tina: I see. Thank you. Bye. Bruce: Have a good day. 1．A．How’s the food? B．Are you busy? C．How are you? D．How’s everything going? 2．A．He’s listening to music. B．I’m helping with housework. C．I did my homework. D．I play basketball every day. 3．A．Is it very beautiful? B．How is the food there? C．Did you eat lunch there? D．Do you like Mo Spring? 4．A．Who did you go with? B．What about your vacation? C．How much is the ticket? D．What do you think of Mingshui Ancient City? 5．A．Do you have a ticket? B．How can I get there? C．When is it open? D．Is it easy or difficult to get there? 4 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy: Hi, Cindy. I called you at 7:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. Where were you? Cindy: 1 Amy: What was the matter? Cindy: 2 Amy: Oh, did you take your temperature? Cindy: 3 And I don’t have a fever. Amy: Oh, maybe there’s something wrong with your throat. 4 Cindy: Thank you. And why did you call me last night? Amy: 5 At last, I called Susan and she helped me. Cindy: OK. 1．A．She was helping her mom do the dishes. B．I did my homework yesterday. C．They were in the library. D．I was at the doctor’s. 2．A．They are playing volleyball. B．I had a sore throat and a bad cough. C．She lost her schoolbag. D．He didn’t pass his math exam. 3．A．Sure, maybe I can help you. B．No, I didn’t find it. C．Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. D．Yes, I went there last year. 4．A．You should drink some water with honey. B．You should go to the dentist. C．I was worried about my P. E. test. D．You must watch TV at home. 5．A．Hope you’ll be better soon. B．I needed help with my homework. C．They should help each other. D．Susan studied very hard. 5 A: How was your weekend, Liming? B: 1 I had a great time. A: Where did you go? B: 2 A: Really? 3 B: I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? 4 A: He is from America. And he has short hair and wears glasses. B: What is he doing in China? A: 5 He works in a language school. B: Sounds great. 1．A．Terrible! B．Pretty good! C．Not much. D．Just so so. 2．A．I went to the zoo. B．I ate in a restaurant. C．I swam with my friends. D．I read a book in the library. 3．A．Where did you go? B．What did you do there? C．Did you have fun there? D．How did you go there? 4．A．How old is he? B．Where is he from? C．What does he do? D．What does he think of the party? 5．A．He is learning Chinese. B．He is visiting his parents. C．He is looking for a job. D．He is teaching English. 6 Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Steve: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. 1 Peter: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. 2 Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. Peter: 3 Right? Steve: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. 4 Peter: Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming. Steve: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Peter: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. 5 Steve: OK. See you tomorrow. 1．A．How’s it going? B．What does he look like? C．Are you speaking? D．Did you eat them? 2．A．May I take your order? B．Would you like mutton soup? C．Where are you playing soccer? D．What are you doing now? 3．A．You want to watch TV. B．You’re having a good time. C．You must be on time. D．You can play the piano. 4．A．Where did you go yesterday? B．Did you go to the zoo? C．Would you like some food? D．Could you go with us? 5．A．Thank you so much. B．I’m not sure yet. C．I’ll show you tomorrow. D．I didn’t take any photos. 7 A: Hi, Mary. 1 B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore. A: No work? 2 B: Robots will do all the work. A: You think so? How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers? B: No, there won’t. 3 No teachers. A: Mmm. No work and no teachers. What else will people do? B: They’ll take long vacations. A: Vacations? 4 B: To the moon! A: The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth? B: No. 5 A: What else? B: Cities will be more crowded and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. A: That sounds bad! 1．A．What are you going to do in the future? B．How are you going to do that? C．Why does the future sound exciting? D．What are your predictions about the future? 2．A．Who will do the work? B．What will people do? C．Where will people go? D．How will people do work? 3．A．We’ll study at school. B．We’ll learn at home on computers. C．We’ll not have to study. D．No one wants to be teachers. 4．A．Why will people go there? B．How will people fly there? C．Where will everyone go? D．When will people fly there? 5．A．There will be less pollution on the earth. B．There will be fewer cars on the earth. C．There will be more trees on the earth. D．There will be too many people on the earth. 8 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Jane. 1 B: I’m watching a talk show with Rose at home. A: Rose? 2 B: She’s my cousin. A: 3 B: She’s from New York, the USA． A: Oh, what do you think of the talk show? B: 4 A: Then let’s go to the movies. B: 5 When do we go? A: At half past five. B: OK. See you then. 1．A．Why do you like talk shows? B．What are you doing? C．What can you do? D．What’s Rose doing? 2．A．I know her. B．Does she like talk shows? C．Who’s Rose? D．How does she go to school? 3．A．Where is she from? B．Where does she go? C．What does she have to do? D．Are they under the bed? 4．A．It’s kind of boring. B．I really like it. C．It is difficult for me. D．It’s interesting. 5．A．See you. B．You’re welcome. C．That sounds good. D．How do we get there? 9 A: Hello, this is Flower World Shop. 1 B: Yes, please. I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday. A: 2 What kind would you like? B: 3 Can you help me? A: OK. What about carnations (康乃馨)? They are a symbol of love. B: Sounds good. Can you bring the flowers to my house tomorrow? I live on Long Street. A: No problem. 4 B: It’s 888-8776. Thank you very much. A: 5 1．A．How was your school trip? B．Why do you like pandas? C．Can I help you? D．Where is the park? 2．A．We have many kinds of flowers. B．I’m cooking. C．I have apple juice and ice cream. D．I live in a noisy neighborhood. 3．A．It’s next to the post office. B．I’m not sure yet. C．I’d like some carnations. D．There is some meat in the soup. 4．A．What’s your age? B．What’s your phone number? C．What size would you like? D．What did you do? 5．A．Don’t say that. B．Lucky you. C．Have a good day. D．You’re welcome. 10 A: Hello, Mingming. B: Hi, Paul. A: Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday?   B: 1 A: What did you do then?   B: 2 A: Really? 3 . B: Yes, of course. We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you?   A: I had a good time at Lisa’s party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? 4 A: He has short hair and wear glasses. B: Where is he from?   A: From Japan. B: Oh. I remember. I met him at Mike’s party last month. He’s Mike’s pen pal. A: What is he doing here in China?   B: 5 They work in a language school and teach Japanese there. 1．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I wasn’t. 2．A．I went to the zoo. B．I went to the bank. C．I went to the hospital. D．I went to the hotel. 3．A．Did you have fun there? B．What did you do there? C．Where did you go? D．How did you go there? 4．A．What does he do? B．How old is he? C．What does he look like? D．What does he think of the party? 5．A．Visiting the schools. B．Learning Chinese. C．Looking for a job. D．Visiting his parents. 11 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It’s Henry here. 1     A: Not much. I’m just watching TV. B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A: 2 I really want to see pandas. B: Why do you like pandas? A: 3 Then how can we get to the zoo? B: We can take the bus. A: 4      B: About 15 minutes by bus. A: All right. Let’s meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: 5 1．A．Where do you live? B．What are you doing? C．How is it going? D．When do you eat dinner? 2．A．That sounds good. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Thanks a lot. D．No, I don’t. 3．A．Because she is beautiful. B．Because they are cute. C．Because it’s boring. D．Because he is lazy. 4．A．Where is the bus stop? B．How long does it take? C．What can we do? D．Who do you go with? 5．A．Good luck. B．I know where it is. C．See you. D．Happy birthday. 12 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It is Henry here, 1 A: Not much. I’m just watching TV. B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A: 2 What’s your favorite animal? B: 3 They are very cute. A: I like them, too! Then how can we get to the zoo? B: Let’s take the bus. Is that OK? A: Yeah. 4 B: It takes about 25 minutes to get to the zoo. A: So let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the bus stop. B: OK. 5 1．A．What are you doing? B．How is it going? C．How are you? D．What is he doing? 2．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．No, I can’t go out. D．Thanks. I don’t want to go. 3．A．I like TV best. B．I have no idea. C．Because it’s boring. D．I like giraffes best. 4．A．How far is it? B．How long does it take? C．Where is the zoo? D．How do we get to the zoo? 5．A．Thank you. B．Good luck. C．See you then. D．Happy birthday. 13 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hello, Vivian. 1 B: I’m not sure. I might have to practice the violin at home on Saturday morning. A: What about Saturday afternoon? B: 2 A: Toby? The boy who sang Do-Re-Mi at your birthday party last year? B: Yes. He loves the film The Sound of Music and he can sing every song in that film. A: Cool! 3 B: We’re not sure. A: 4 B: That sounds like a good idea. I can introduce (介绍) Toby to you then. A: Great. 5 B: See you then. 1．A．Can you go to the cinema on Saturday? B．Is that film really wonderful? C．Do you enjoy this film? D．Did you go to the cinema last Saturday? 2．A．I’ll be free on Saturday. B．Toby is good at singing. C．I’m going to meet my friend Toby. D．Toby is one of my good friends. 3．A．Why not invite him to see the film together? B．Where is your sister going? C．When will you see the film with your sister? D．What are you two going to do? 4．A．He’d like to watch TV. B．He’s interested in watching talk shows. C．She can come to my house this evening. D．Maybe we can see a film together. 5．A．Glad to meet you. B．See you on Saturday afternoon! C．I have no time to see him. D．You’re welcome! 14 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Leo: Hi, Jim. How’s it going? Jim: Fine, thanks. Leo: Listen, Peter and I want to go swimming this Saturday. 1 Jim: Yes, I’d love to. 2 Leo: We are going to the swimming pool in the Sports Center. Jim: That’s cool. How can we get there? Leo: 3 How about you? Jim: I think I can ride my bike. 4 Leo: OK. Then we can meet at 10:00 at the gate (门口) of the center. Jim: No problem. By the way, 5 Leo: About 15 minutes. See you then. Jim: See you. 1．A．Do you want to go with us? B．Do you think so? C．Do you like swimming? D．What are you doing? 2．A．Why do you want to go there? B．What time do you usually get up? C．Where are we going? D．Who do you go with? 3．A．We want to get there by bus. B．We can get there at 9:00. C．It takes about 20 minutes. D．I can go with my friends. 4．A．My home is not far from there. B．I like taking a taxi. C．I always feel tired. D．Let’s go now. 5．A．how far is it? B．how long does it take? C．when do we meet? D．what time is it now? 15 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Good afternoon. 1 B: Yes. First, some soup. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? A: 2 B: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. A: 3 B: Large, please. A: OK. What else? B: 4 That’s all. A: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, some mapo tofu with rice. B: 5 1．A．May I take your order? B．May I come in? C．What do you have? D．May I go home? 2．A．Yes, there is some beef. B．Yes, there is some fish. C．Yes, there is some mutton. D．Yes, there are some tomatoes. 3．A．What kind would you like? B．How much are they? C．What size would you like? D．How do you like them? 4．A．No, thanks. I’m full. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．We’d like one green tea. D．We’d also like some mapo tofu with rice. 5．A．Yes, that’s right. B．See you later. C．Bye. D．You are welcome. 三、情景运用 1 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．What rule do we need to follow at school? 2．Can we make noise in the library? 3． He has to make his bed in the morning. 4．What does the sign mean? It means “ ” 5．What must we do when we are in a car? 2 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: Where is the science building? B: . 2．A: ? B: It’s on 28th May. 3．A: What does Jack usually do at night? B: . 4．A: ? B: They’re my uncle’s. 5．A: What do you want to do on your mother’s birthday? B: . 3 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．—What will there be in the future? — . 2． —What will happen if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike? — . 3．— ? —We need one cup. 4．— ? —He has a toothache. 5．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? — . 4 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 1．—What is your brother doing? . 2．— ? —It is rainy. 3．— ? —Tomato and beef noodles, please. 4．—What did you do last weekend? — . 5．— ? —Yes, there is one on Center Street. 5 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。 1． A: Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do? B: . 2．A: What does she want to be when she grows up? B: . 3． A: ? B: Sure, I’ll do it at once. 4． A: What’s the matter with Jack? B: . 5． A: What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon? B: . 6 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ? B: At 7:00. 2． A: Is Rick playing volleyball? B: No. . 3． A: ? B: She has long curly hair. 4． A: ? B: It was rainy yesterday. 5． A: What did you do last weekend? B: . 7 请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子提出或回答问题。 1． A: ? B: I want to join the swimming club. 2． A: How does your brother get to school? B: . 3． A: ? B: Because they are cute for me. 4． A: ? B: Yes, they are. 5． A: What did you do last weekend? B: . 8 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: How do you go to school? B: 2． A: What is Rick doing now? B: 3． A: B: Yes, there is one near here. 4． A: B: I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please. 5． A: What did Jack and his brother do yesterday? B: 9 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． —What will she do if it rains this weekend? — 2． —What is Tom going to do on Sunday morning? — 3． —What’s the matter with Mary? — 4． — —I think it’s interesting and exciting. 5． —What do you want to be when you grow up? — 10 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: May I take your order? B: . 2．A: ? B: They’re playing basketball. 3．A: Mike, ? B: Yes, I did. And I had a good time on the farm. 4．A: ? B: She is tall and thin. 5．A: Excuse me,   ? B: It’s on Center Street. 11 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 1．A: What’s the weather like? (用现在进行时回答) B: 2．A: B: Yes, there is one on Bridge Street. You can have lunch there. 3．A: Is he tall or short? (用关键词medium回答) B: He isn’t tall or short. 4．— —I’d like beef noodles, please. 5．A: What did they do last month? B: 12 看图写句子。 1． A: What is Gina doing? B: . 2． A: ? B: They are from Australia. 3． A: ? B: I take the bus. 4． A: What did David do last weekend? B: . 5． A: ? B: I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please. 13 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ? B: Yes, he can. He can play it very well. 2． A: What time does he go to sleep at night? B: . 3． A: How do they usually go to Sanya? B: . 4． A: What does your brother have to do every morning? B: . 5． A: What’s the girl doing? B: 14 看图填空 1．A: ?   B: Yes, I can. 2．A: ?   B: It's half past six. 3．A: How do they go to work?   B: 4．A: What is Leo doing?   B: 5．— ?   — Because they are very cute. 15 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ? B: Because I think they are really cute. 2． A: How do you get to school? B: . 3． A: ? B: No, I can’t. But Cindy can. 4． A: What time does he go to sleep at night? B: . 5． A: What are they doing? B: . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读、补全对话与情景运用【期中话题猜想45篇】 1 （山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Sally: Hello, Tony. Did you go to Xi’an last summer vacation? Tony: Yes. I went there with a few friends. Sally: 1 Tony: It was sunny and hot. Sally: Did you go to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)? Tony: Yes, we visited it on the first day. It was wonderful. Sally: 2 Tony: We also rode bicycles to the Shaanxi History Museum from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Sally: 3 Tony: Great! We went to the famous street near the Bell Tower and ate much delicious food. Sally: 4 Tony: No. In fact, I wanted to try paragliding, but I didn’t have enough money. Sally: Did you buy anything special there? Tony: Yes. 5 Sally: Really? Thank you so much. 1．A．What was the weather like? B．How’s it going? C．What did you do? D．Where did you go? 2．A．Did you take any photos? B．Did you go anywhere else? C．Do you like the city? D．Was it cold there? 3．A．How was your school trip? B．When did you go to the museum? C．How was the food there? D．Who did you go there with? 4．A．Did you try any activities there? B．Were they very delicious? C．Did they buy anything cheap? D．Do you like playing ping-pong there? 5．A．I bought nothing for myself. B．You can go there, too. C．They bought something for me. D．I also bought something for you. 【答案与解析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了托尼去年的暑假之旅。 1．根据“It was sunny and hot.”可知，此处询问了天气，选项A“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Did you go to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)?”以及“We also rode bicycles to the Shaanxi History Museum from the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.”可知，上文提到参观大雁塔，接着询问是否去了其他地方，选项B“你还去别的地方了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Great! We went to the famous street near the Bell Tower and ate much delicious food.”可知，此处询问了食物怎么样。选项C“那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“No. In fact, I wanted to try paragliding, but I didn’t have enough money.”可知，此处询问参加了什么活动。选项A“你在那里参加过什么活动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Did you buy anything special there?”以及“Really? Thank you so much.”可知，下一句表达了感谢，此处应该说给你买了东西。选项D“我也给你买了一些东西。”符合语境。故选D。 2 （山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 4．—Where did Tom go on vacation? — . 2．— ? —He has short hair with big eyes. 3．— ? —I watch TV once a week. 4．— ? —It was snowy yesterday. 5．— ? —I’d like tomato and beef noodles, please. 【答案】1．He went to the beach/He went to the beach on vacation 2．What does he look like 3．How often do you watch TV 4．What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday 5．What kind of noodles would you like 【解析】1．根据图片和“Where did Tom go on vacation?”可知，此处应表达“他去了海滩”。本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语He“他”；动词go“去”要用过去式；go to somewhere“去某地”；定冠词the表示特指；beach“海滩”。故填He went to the beach/He went to the beach on vacation。 2．根据图片和“He has short hair with big eyes.”可知，此处应表达为“他长得什么样？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用“what+助动词+sb. look like”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填What does he look like。 3．根据图片和“I watch TV once a week.”可知，问句应询问看电视频率，用How often引导的特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写；动词短语watch TV表示“看电视”。故填How often do you watch TV。 4． 根据图片和“It was snowy yesterday.”可知，此处可表达为“昨天天气怎么样？”，该句时态为一般过去时，时间状语为yesterday，可用“how+be动词+sth.”或“what +be动词+sth. like”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。the weather“天气”，抽象名词表示单数概念，be动词应用was。故填What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday。 5．根据图片和“I’d like tomato and beef noodles, please.”可知，此处可表达为“你想要什么样的面条？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用what引导特殊疑问句。waht kind of noodle“什么样的面条”，作宾语，且句首首字母大写；you“你”作主语；would like“想要”作谓语。故填What kind of noodles would you like。 一、任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，回答问题） 1 My family move to a new flat. I have some new neighbours now. I think they are all good. My new neighbour Ann is a dancer. She is from the UK. She has two beautiful eyes and a very good-looking nose. She likes playing the piano. Ann’s parents are both doctors. Her husband is also a doctor. Last week, Ann and her husband went to Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and many other places of interest there. Ann's family members are all very nice. I think I have a good neighbour. Another neighbour, Uncle Wang, is a teacher. He teaches PE at No. 8 Middle School. He’s a good teacher. He loves his students, so the students also love him very much. He often tells his students to pay attention to their health. Sometimes he plays football with them after school. In summer, he always takes them to the swimming pool. 1．Where is Ann from? 2．What's Ann’s hobby? 3．What does Ann’s husband do? 4．What subject does Uncle Wang teach? 5．How many examples does the writer use to show Uncle Wang is a good teacher? 【答案】1．She is from the UK. 2．Playing the piano. 3．He is a doctor. 4．He teaches PE. 5．Four. 【解析】本文描述了作者搬到了新公寓，结识了新邻居，包括来自英国的舞蹈家安和八号中学的体育老师王叔叔，他们都很友好。 1．根据第二段第二句“She is from the UK.”可知，Ann来自英国。故填She is from the UK. 2．根据第二段第四句“She likes playing the piano.”可知，Ann的爱好是弹钢琴。故填Playing the piano. 3．根据第二段第六句“Her husband is also a doctor.”可知，Ann的丈夫也是一名医生。故填He is a doctor. 4．根据第三段第二句“He teaches PE at No. 8 Middle School.”可知，王叔叔教体育。故填He teaches PE. 5．根据第三段的内容，作者用了四个例子来说明王叔叔是一个好老师：他爱他的学生，学生们也很爱他；他经常告诉学生要注意健康；有时放学后他会和学生一起踢足球；夏天，他总是带他们去游泳池。故填Four. 2 Cindy is not happy now. She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents don’t allow her to go. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must follow the family rules. She must finish her homework before she listens to music. She can’t watch TV or read a storybook on school nights. On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother. She can play the piano on Sunday afternoons and she is good at it. She also has to follow the school rules. She can’t be late for school. It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday. She must keep her hair short. She can’t run in the classroom or in the hallways because it’s quite dangerous. Sometimes she can’t stand (忍受) some of these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her know that her parents and teachers make these rules to help her. Now she thinks the rules are useful. 6．Where does Cindy want to go this Saturday? 7．Who teaches Cindy to make delicious food? 8．How does Cindy go to school? 9．What does Cindy think of the rules now? 10．What family rules do you have? 【答案】6．She wants to go to a beautiful village (with her classmates). 7．Her mother. 8．On foot. 9．Now she thinks the rules are useful. 10．I have to finish my homework before dinner and I must get up before seven o’clock. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文主要讲述了Cindy面对家庭和学校的各种规定，通过遵守规则，逐渐理解了其背后的意义和重要性。 6．根据“She wants to take a trip to a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, ”可知，她想和同学们去一个美丽的村庄旅行。故填She wants to go to a beautiful village (with her classmates). 7．根据“On Sunday mornings, she must learn to make some delicious food from her mother.”可知，她的妈妈教她做美味的食物。故填Her mother. 8．根据“It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school on foot every weekday.”可知，她步行上学。故填On foot. 9．根据“Now she thinks the rules are useful.”可知，她认为规则很有用。故填Now she thinks the rules are useful. 10．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I have to finish my homework before dinner and I must get up before seven o’clock. 3 Hello, everyone. I am Liu Lin, a student from Lijiang Huaping Girls’ Senior High School. Let me tell you something about my school. Huaping School is a wonderful school. There are about 500 students in my school. Walking through our school gate, you can see a big sports field. Students have great fun running and playing basketball here. The classroom building is behind the sports field. There is a big library near the sports field, and you can read books there. Next to it is our school dining hall. It is very big and we have meals there every day. But there isn’t any art building in my school. Zhang Guimei is my Chinese teacher and she is also my favourite teacher. In 2008, Zhang set up the school. She often helps the poor girls and gives them a chance to study, so their dreams can come true. She is a superhero in our heart. I think my school is the best school in the world. Welcome to my school! 11．How many students are there in Liu Lin’s school? 12．Where is the classroom building? 13．Who is Liu Lin’s favourite teacher? 14．What does Liu Lin think of Zhang Guimei? 15．Do you like your school? Why? 【答案】11．About 500./There are about 500 students in Liu Lin’s school. 12．Behind the sports field./The classroom building is behind the sports field. 13．Zhang Guimei. 14．She is a superhero. 15．Yes. Because our school is big and beautiful. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍云南丽江华坪女子高级中学以及校长张桂梅。 11．根据“Huaping School is a wonderful school. There are about 500 students in my school.”可知，刘林的学校有约500名学生。故填About 500./There are about 500 students in Liu Lin’s school. 12．根据“The classroom building is behind the sports field.”可知，教学楼在运动场后面。故填Behind the sports field./The classroom building is behind the sports field. 13．根据“Zhang Guimei is my Chinese teacher and she is also my favourite teacher.”可知，张桂梅是刘林最喜欢的老师。故填Zhang Guimei. 14．根据“She is a superhero in our heart.”可知，刘林认为张桂梅是一个超级英雄。故填She is a superhero. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because our school is big and beautiful. 4 The Wild Harvest Thousands of fishermen and farmers from Eskasoni First Nation, in Nova Scotia, Canada made the trip for the harvest — as well as a working vacation. They show up in rural northeastern Maine every August, saving their earnings for school clothes and other expenses for their families, to harvest wild blueberries. The blueberries they harvest are different from those you might see year-round in the supermarket. The most common commercially grown blueberry is the highbush, a tall native shrub that can be planted and cultivated in different climates. By contrast, wild blueberries are not planted but grow naturally as a ground cover from North Carolina to Canada. Smaller and sweeter than highbush blueberries, wild blueberries are considered one of the most nutritious foods on earth. The berries can be eaten fresh, stewed in tea and cough syrup and used as a dye. However, in recent years, as spring and fall have become warmer, the blueberry season has changed, too. Harvests started only in August. Last year, it began in mid-July. Summer in Down East Maine used to be relatively cool, 80 to 85-degree days are now common, which impacts the quality of the berries and the ability of the harvesters to work. This stresses plants and people as well. And the ideal growing conditions for wild blueberries are moving north from Maine into Canada while the machines that harvesters in Maine have cannot deal with the new problem yet. Although scientists at the University of Maine are analyzing how berries respond to heat stress and excessive precipitation in order to help growers predict how probable climate scenarios will impact their blueberries, there are no easy solutions. “If the industry is going to stay here in Maine, ________.” 16．Why do thousands of fishermen harvest wild blueberries in Maine every August? 17．Wild blueberries are naturally grown in tall native shrubs, aren’t they? 18．What can people do with wild blueberries? 19．Why are plants and people stressed now? 20．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. 【答案】16．Because they want to save their earnings for school clothes and other expenses for their families. 17．No, they aren’t. 18．People can eat them fresh, stew them in tea and cough syrup and use them as a dye. 19．Because the climate change impacts the berries and the ability of the harvesters to work. 20．there are more steps we need to take to create field tools that help farmers continue farming/farmers need some new machines or tools to deal with climate change (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加拿大新斯科舍省埃斯卡索尼第一民族的渔民和农民每年八月到缅因州收获野生蓝莓的情况。 16．根据文章第1段“They show up in rural northeastern Maine every August, saving their earnings for school clothes and other expenses for their families, to harvest wild blueberries.”可知，成千上万的渔民每年八月在缅因州收获野生蓝莓是为了攒钱购买上学穿的衣服和其他家庭开支。故填 Because they want to save their earnings for school clothes and other expenses for their families. 17．根据文章第2段“The most common commercially grown blueberry is the highbush, a tall native shrub ... wild blueberries are not planted but grow naturally as a ground cover from North Carolina to Canada.”可知，野生蓝莓不是自然生长在高大的本地灌木中。故填 No, they aren’t. 18．根据文章第2段“The berries can be eaten fresh, stewed in tea and cough syrup and used as a dye.”可知，人们可以新鲜食用野生蓝莓，在茶和止咳糖浆中炖煮它们，还可以把它们用作染料。故填 People can eat them fresh, stew them in tea and cough syrup and use them as a dye. 19．根据文章第3段“... Summer in Down East Maine used to be relatively cool, 80 to 85-degree days are now common, which impacts the quality of the berries and the ability of the harvesters to work. This stresses plants and people as well.”可知，植物和人们现在感到压力是因为随着春秋变暖，蓝莓季节变化，缅因州东部沿海夏天变热，影响了浆果质量和采摘者工作能力。故填 Because the climate change impacts the berries and the ability of the harvesters to work. 20．根据前文“And the ideal growing conditions for wild blueberries are moving north from Maine into Canada while the machines that harvesters in Maine have cannot deal with the new problem yet.”可知，目前因为气候的变化，野生蓝莓理想的生长条件北移，气候变暖对蓝莓的生长季节、果实质量以及采摘者的工作能力都产生了影响，现有的机器无法处理新出现的问题，因此需要提出新机器或工具的需求来适应变化。故可填 there are more steps we need to take to create field tools that help farmers continue farming/farmers need some new machines or tools to deal with climate change. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 5 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Lily. I live in a small neighbourhood. There are many places in my neighbourhood. There is a big supermarket near my house. I often go there to buy food and other things. The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes. It is a quiet place, and I like to read books there. There is a park in the neighbourhood too. It is a good place to play with my friends. We often play football or basketball there. The police station is not far away. If I have any problems, I can go there for help. There is also a cinema near my house. I often go there to watch movies. My neighbours are very friendly. We often help each other. For example, if someone is sick, we will take care of them. If someone needs help with their homework, we will help them. I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting. I really enjoy living in this neighbourhood. It is a good place to live. I hope I can live here for a long time. 21．Where does Lily live?   22．What places are there in Lily’s neighbourhood?   23．How long does it take Lily to walk to the library?   24．What do Lily and her friends often do in the park?   25．Why does Lily think it is important to have good neighbours? 【答案】21．Lily lives in a small neighbourhood. 22．There is a supermarket, a library, a park, a police station, and a cinema in Lily’s neighbourhood. 23．It takes Lily five minutes to walk to the library. 24．Lily and her friends often play football or basketball in the park. 25．Lily thinks it is important to have good neighbours because they make life more interesting. 【解析】本文主要介绍了Lily所居住的小社区。 21．根据“My name is Lily. I live in a small neighbourhood.”可知，Lily住在一个小社区里。故填Lily lives in a small neighbourhood. 22．根据“There is a big supermarket near my house.”，“The library is also very close.”，“There is a park in the neighbourhood too.”，“The police station is not far away.”和“There is also a cinema near my house.”可知，Lily的小社区里有超市、图书馆、公园、警察局和电影院。故填There is a supermarket, a library, a park, a police station, and a cinema in Lily’s neighbourhood. 23．根据“The library is also very close. I can walk there in five minutes.”可知，Lily走到图书馆需要五分钟。故填It takes Lily five minutes to walk to the library. 24．根据“There is a park in the neighbourhood too. ... We often play football or basketball there.”可知，Lily和朋友们常在公园里踢足球或打篮球。故填Lily and her friends often play football or basketball in the park. 25．根据“I think it is important to have good neighbours. They make life more interesting.”可知，Lily认为有好邻居很重要的原因是好邻居让生活更有趣。故填Lily thinks it is important to have good neighbours because they make life more interesting. 6 Dear Lisa, I’m in a new middle school this term. It is close to my home, so I always ride my bike there. Our classes start at 8: 00 a. m. In the morning, we usually have Chinese, maths and English. The morning break begins at 10: 00 a. m. and lasts 30 minutes. When the bell rings, I always run to the playground with my best friends Peter and John. We often play ball games there. The lunch break is from 11: 30 a. m. to 12: 30 p. m. There are also three classes in the afternoon. We usually have history, science and geography. Of all the subjects, I like history best. Because it is very interesting. Our school ends at 3: 30 p. m. Then Peter, John and I go to the School Art Club. In a word, we always have a good time at school. How is everything with you? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Frank 26．Why does the writer go to school by bike? 27．How long does the morning break last? 28．How many classes does the writer have a day? 29．What subject does the writer like best? Why? 30．Do you want to write a letter to your pen pal? What will you talk about in the letter? 【答案】26．Because the school is close to his home. 27．Thirty minutes. 28．Six. 29．History. Because it is very interesting. 30．Yes, I do. I will talk about my school life. 【解析】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Frank在新学校的日常生活，包括他如何上学、课程安排、课间活动以及他最喜欢的科目等内容。 26．根据文章第1段“It is close to my home, so I always ride my bike there.”可知，Frank骑自行车上学是因为学校离他家很近。故填Because the school is close to his home. 27．根据文章第2段“The morning break begins at 10: 00 a. m. and lasts 30 minutes.”可知，上午的课间休息持续30分钟。故填Thirty minutes. 28．根据文章第2段“In the morning, we usually have Chinese, maths and English.”和“There are also three classes in the afternoon.”可知，Frank一天共有六节课。故填Six. 29．根据文章第2段“Of all the subjects, I like history best. Because it is very interesting.”可知，Frank最喜欢的科目是历史，因为它非常有趣。故填History. Because it is very interesting. 30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I will talk about my school life. 7 More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction (灭绝). The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in the earth’s oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that were alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals? How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever? Behold (看) the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction. Spider (Arachnid) The earliest web-spinning arachnids (蛛形纲动物) produced silk from their abdomens (腹部) about 386 million years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to today’s spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders used their silk to spin webs to catch prey. This invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive. Dragonflies (Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓) Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarfed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water had less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller. Crocodile (Sarcosuchus 帝王鳄) The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators (食肉动物) and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their small size with their very powerful jaws (颚，下巴) that produce a great biting force. 31．When did the K-Pg extinction happen? 32．How did spiders survive? 33．What were Menganeura’s large-sized wings used for? 34．Dragonflies didn’t become smaller to adapt to the new environment, did they? 35．Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 million years ago hunt differently or similarly? 【答案】31．More than 65 million years ago. 32．Spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. 33．They helped the Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. 34．Yes, they did. 35．Compared with crocodiles today, crocodiles 225 million years ago hunted similarly. 【解析】本文主要讲述了白垩纪末期K-Pg灭绝事件中幸存下来的动物及其生存方式。 31．根据“More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction (灭绝).”可知，K-Pg灭绝事件发生在6500万年前的白垩纪末期。故填More than 65 million years ago. 32．根据“Later, spiders used their silk to spin webs to catch prey. This invention helped them save energy while hunting and made it easier for them to survive.”可知，蜘蛛通过使用丝线编织网来捕捉猎物，从而生存下来。故填Spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. 33．根据“In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen.”可知，巨脉蜻蜓的大翅膀用于吸收所需的氧气。故填They helped the Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. 34．根据“Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller.”可知，蜻蜓为了适应新环境，确实变得更小了。故填Yes, they did. 35．根据“Crocodiles are predators (食肉动物) and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years”可知，225百万年前的鳄鱼与今天的鳄鱼捕猎方式相似。故填Compared with crocodiles today, crocodiles 225 million years ago hunted similarly. 8 Daisy was in the bathroom of her flat. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was coming into the sink. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy looked round, but saw no one. “Turn that tap off. You’re wasting water,” the voice said again. “Who... who are you?” “I’m water. It’s not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap, of course,” said Daisy. “Yes, yes, but before that?” the voice said. “24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River. It carried me to a lake. I stayed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy was surprised. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water factory. They cleaned me up and added a few chemicals (化学品) to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the streets. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant (污水处理厂). Then they’ll pour me into the river and I’ll be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty. I’m precious (珍贵的) like gold. See you.”     “Wait a minute. What do you mean by saying that?” But there was no answer. The water left. 36．Who spoke to Daisy in the bathroom?                                          37．What did the water ask Daisy to do?                                          38．Where did the water get cleaned up?                        39．How long was the water’s journey from a cloud to the tap? 40．Do you think water is precious like gold? Why or why not? 【答案】36．The water spoke to Daisy in the bathroom. 37．The water asked Daisy not to waste it or make it dangerously dirty. 38．The water got cleaned up at a water factory. 39．The water’s journey from a cloud to the tap took 24 days. 40．参考答案：Yes, because water is essential for all life and is a limited resource, making it as valuable as gold. 【解析】本文主要讲述了黛西在卫生间时，水和她之间的对话，水讲述了自己的旅程并提醒黛西不要浪费或污染它。 36．根据“ ‘Who... who are you?’ ‘I'm water. ’ ”可知，是水和黛西说话，故填The water spoke to Daisy in the bathroom. 37．根据“Remember not to waste me or make me dangerously dirty.”可知，水让黛西不要浪费它或让它变得非常脏，故填The water asked Daisy not to waste it or make it dangerously dirty. 38．根据“Yes. I was dirty after my journey ... They cleaned me up and ... to me.”可知，水在水厂被净化，故填The water got cleaned up at a water factory. 39．根据“24 days ago, I was in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the sights comfortably. ”以及后面水讲述的经历可知，从云到水龙头，水的旅程花了24天，故填The water’s journey from a cloud to the tap took 24 days. 40．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because water is essential for all life and is a limited resource, making it as valuable as gold. 9 Do you know yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 41．How many people are there practice yoga? 42．What does Novak Djokovic say? 43．What do people think of yoga? 44．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga? 45．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga? 【答案】41．Over 300 milion. 42．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 43．They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 44．Four./4. 45．No, we don’t. 【解析】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。 41．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 milion. 42．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 43．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 44．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4. 45．根据“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最好不要吃东西。故填No, we don’t. 10 Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colourfully painted at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed around the Cape of Good Hope, up the western coast of Africa and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance around the world. Although it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods (货物) such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people who were not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world. 46．When did the Chinese sailing boat arrive in London? 47．How long was the boat? 48．How many miles did the boat travel to London? 49．What did the Chinese learn to do at that time? 50．What did the writer want to prove in the passage? 【答案】46．More than one hundred years ago. 47．It was 80 feet long. 48．Fifteen thousand miles. 49．To build good boats and sail them well. 50．The Chinese could reach many distant parts of the world by sea. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【解析】本文主要讲述一百多年前，一艘来自中国福州的造型独特的帆船抵达伦敦泰晤士河，引发当地人的惊讶。这艘船航行了15000英里，载有丝绸、茶叶等货物以及中国皇帝给英国女王的礼物。该船的到来再次证明中国人有能力远航到遥远国度。 46．根据原文“Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River.”可知，中国帆船抵达伦敦的时间是一百多年前。故填More than one hundred years ago. 47．根据原文“The boat was eighty feet long, flat-bottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colourfully painted at the back.”可知，能直接得出船的长度是八十英尺。故填It was 80 feet long. 48．根据原文“It had covered fifteen thousand miles—more than half of the distance around the world.” 可知，这艘船到伦敦航行了15000英里。故填Fifteen thousand miles. 49．根据原文“However, from centuries of trading and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well.” 可知。当时中国人学会了如何建造好船并熟练驾驶它们。故填To build good boats and sail them well. 50．根据原文“The coming of this sailing boat to London proved once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.”可知，作者想要证明的是中国人有能力航行到世界上遥远的国家。故填The Chinese could reach many distant parts of the world by sea. 11 Taylor Swift has finished the European part of her Eras Tour with a record-breaking show at Wembley Stadium. It was packed full of surprises there. It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer — overtaking (超过) a record for any solo singer. The record was previously held by Michael Jackson during his Bad Tour in 1988. “You just made me the first solo artist to ever play Wembley eight times in a single tour,” she told her fans. “We will never, ever be able to thank you enough for it.” The star’s eighth Wembley show also saw her equal the overall record for the most nights at the stadium on a single tour, set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011. The London dates marked a high point, with Swift playing there more times than any other city on her tour. “I’ve always loved playing for you here in London, but this is the best,” she said. “I’ve never had it this good before. I’ve never had a crowd that’s so generous. You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true.” She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two “surprising songs”. They weren’t a regular part of the setlist. Swift then continued the acoustic set (原生演奏) at her piano, with the first live performance of So Long, London, from her latest album The Tortured Poets Department. The tour is a big success and here is the big question: What will Swift do then? 51．How many times did Taylor Swift have a concert at Wembley? 52．When did Take That have their Progress Tour? 53．What does the underlined word “dream” refer to? 54．Who is Florence Welch? 55．What made Swift’s final show special? (Please list at least two points) 【答案】51．8 times. 52．In 2011. 53．The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 54．The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 55．She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. 【解析】本文主要讲述了Taylor Swift在Wembley Stadium举办的Eras Tour欧洲站演出，创下了多项记录，并详细描述了她在伦敦的最后一场演出。 51．根据“It was Swift’s eighth concert at Wembley this summer”可知，Taylor Swift今年夏天在Wembley Stadium举办了八场演唱会。故填8 times. 52．根据“set by Take That on their Progress Tour in 2011”可知，Take That在2011年举办了他们的Progress Tour。故填In 2011. 53．根据“You seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song and that’s a dream come true”可知，粉丝似乎记住了每首歌的每一句歌词，这对Taylor Swift来说是一个梦想成真，dream指的是“粉丝似乎记住了每首歌的每一句歌词”。故填The fans seem to have remembered every single lyric of every single song. 54．根据“She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band.”可知，Florence Welch是一个著名的英国摇滚乐队Florence + The Machine的主唱。故填The lead singer of a famous British rock band Florence + The Machine. 55．根据“She made the final show count. She invited Florence Welch of Florence + The Machine, the lead singer of a famous British rock band. Apart from that, she played two ‘surprising songs’. ”可知，Taylor Swift的最终演出特别之处在于她邀请了Florence Welch并演唱了两首“惊喜歌曲”。故填She invited Florence Welch and played two “surprising songs”. 12 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only. In many schools, students have to wear school uniforms at school every day. And it is an important rule. The students must follow it. But in some schools, students can wear their own clothes sometimes in school. Helen, the headteacher, asks Lucy, Tina and Amy about their opinions (观点). Here are their answers. Lucy It may be (可能是) not easy for teachers to tell who the student is when the students wear their school uniforms. But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. Tina School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study. Amy I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school. They can wear their own clothes on other days. Their own clothes are usually comfortable (舒适的) for them to wear. And their own clothes are always of good quality (质量). 56．What is the school uniform? 57．In Lucy’s opinion, how do students look when they wear their school uniforms? 58．Who thinks wearing school uniforms is good for their study? 59．When does Amy think students have to wear their school uniforms? 60．If you are Helen, whose opinion do you like? Why? 【答案】56．The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only./A kind of clothes for students only. 57．Students can look tidy when they wear their school uniforms. / They look tidy. 58．Tina. 59．She thinks students have to wear their school uniforms on special days at school./ On special days at school. 60． I like Lucy’s opinion. Because wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build school spirit. Being tidy can help us to focus on our study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s opinion. Because school uniforms are cheap, wearing school uniforms can help students to save money. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every day, and they can focus on their lessons, not on their clothes. Wearing school uniforms is good for their study./ I like Amy’s opinion. Because students don’t need to wear their school uniforms every day at school. Students can wear their own comfortable clothes on other days. Every student has his or her own clothes, so they should also wear them sometimes.（合理即可） 【解析】本文讨论了校服的作用和学生对校服的不同看法，展示了不同观点之间的对比。 56．根据“The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only.”可知，校服是专门为学生设计的服装。故填The school uniform is a kind of clothes for students only./A kind of clothes for students only. 57．根据“But I think students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms.”可知，Lucy认为学生穿校服时看起来整洁。故填Students can look tidy when they wear their school uniforms. / They look tidy. 58．根据“School uniforms are usually cheap so students don’t need to spend too much money on them. Students don’t need to think about what to wear, they only think about their lessons. So it is good for their study.”可知，Tina认为穿校服对学习有好处。故填Tina. 59．根据“I think students should wear school uniforms on special days at school.”可知，Amy认为学生应该在学校特殊的日子里穿校服。故填She thinks students have to wear their school uniforms on special days at school./ On special days at school. 60．开放题，合理即可。故填I like Lucy’s opinion. Because wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy and clean. Being tidy helps build school spirit. Being tidy can help us to focus on our study. Teachers like tidy students. / I like Tina’s opinion. Because school uniforms are cheap, wearing school uniforms can help students to save money. Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school every day, and they can focus on their lessons, not on their clothes. Wearing school uniforms is good for their study./ I like Amy’s opinion. Because students don’t need to wear their school uniforms every day at school. Students can wear their own comfortable clothes on other days. Every student has his or her own clothes, so they should also wear them sometimes. 13 Is Chinese your favourite subject? Many foreigners (外国人) are learning Chinese at school now. In Russia (俄罗斯), middle school students can learn Chinese at school. It’s an optional (选修的) subject. Students have one or two Chinese classes a week. And now, about 90, 000 students in Russia are learning Chinese. Sergey is one of them. He is a middle school student. He likes Chinese very much. Chinese is difficult for him to learn. Luckily, he has a good Chinese teacher—his mother. His mother is Chinese. Sergey likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays. His Chinese teacher at school is also fun. He learned Chinese in China for five years before. He often plays games and teaches some Chinese poems in class. Sergey learns the poems at school and reads them to his mother at home. He thinks writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the hardest. He wants to visit China and make many Chinese friends when he grows up (长大). 61．How many Chinese classes do Russian middle school students have a week? 62．Where is Sergey’s mother from? 63．When does Sergey have Chinese? 64．What does Sergey think is the hardest in learning Chinese? 65．Which subject do you like best? Why? 【答案】61．One or two. 62．She is from China. 63．On Mondays. 64．Writing Chinese characters. 65．I like English best. Because it helps me communicate with people around the world. 【解析】本文主要讲述了在俄罗斯越来越多的学生学习汉语以及学生Sergey学习汉语的情况。 61．根据“Students have one or two Chinese classes a week.”可知，俄罗斯中学生每周有1到2节中文课。故填One or two. 62．根据“His mother is Chinese.”可知，Sergey的母亲是中国人，因此她来自中国。故填She is from China. 63．根据“Sergey likes Mondays, because he has Chinese on Mondays.”可知，Sergey周一有汉语课。故填On Mondays. 64．根据“He thinks writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the hardest.”可知，Sergey认为写汉字最难。故填Writing Chinese characters. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I like English best. Because it helps me communicate with people around the world. 14 Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them. So it’s very important to keep our eyes healthy. First, it’s not good for us to read books or watch TV for a long time. If we do these for a long time, our eyes will feel tired. We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away. Second, we should keep a proper distance when we read books or watch TV. Don’t sit too close to the TV or hold books too close to our eyes. Third, we should eat some food that is good for our eyes. For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy. Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way. In short, if we follow these ways, we can keep our eyes healthy and see the world better. 66．How often should we take a break when reading or watching TV? 67．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 68．What does the writer think of doing eye exercises? 69．How many pieces of advice are there in the text? 70．Do you think it’s important to keep eyes healthy? Why? 【答案】66．We should take a break every half an hour. 67．Carrots. 68．The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 69．Four. 70．Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕保持眼睛健康展开，指出眼睛很重要，接着从避免长时间用眼、保持合适距离、吃有益眼睛的食物、每天做眼保健操这四个方面给出保持眼睛健康的建议，并强调遵循这些方法就能更好地看到世界。 66．根据“We should take a break every half an hour and look at something far away.”可知，我们每半小时应该休息一下。故填We should take a break every half an hour. 67．根据“For example, carrots are good for our eyes. They have a lot of vitamins that can help keep our eyes healthy.”可知，“They”指代的是胡萝卜。故填Carrots. 68．根据“Finally, we should do eye exercises every day. It’s a common but helpful way.”可知，作者认为做眼保健操是一种常见但有帮助的方法。故填The writer thinks it’s a common but helpful way. 69．根据“First...Second...Third...Finally...”可知，文中给出了四条建议。故填Four. 70．根据“Our eyes are very important. We can see the beautiful world around us with them.”可知，眼睛很重要，因为我们可以用它们看到周围美丽的世界。故填Yes, I do. Because we can see the beautiful world around us with our eyes.（答案不唯一 ，合理即可） 15 People from all over the world visit online shops. They buy different kinds of things every day. Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time. Just use your phone to buy things you like, then pay for the things you choose. A few days later. you can get them at your home. Isn’t that cool? Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. And they don’t need to wait in long lines to check out. Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal (交易)! But you must be smart and careful when shopping online. You can’t see the real things online. They may not be as good as those you see on the screen. When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid (避免) surprises! Online shopping makes life easier, but remember to think carefully and enjoy it wisely! With the right choices, you can save money, save time and have fun. 71．Why is online shopping convenient? 72．Why does online shopping save time? 73．What do some websites do to help you find the best deal? 74．What problem may you have when buying clothes online? 75．What should you do before buying to avoid surprise? Give an example. 【答案】71．Because you can buy things at any time. 72．Because people can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. 73．They show price from different sellers. 74．They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. 75．Read customer reviews before buying. 【解析】文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点。 71．根据文中“Online shopping is easy and convenient because people can do their shopping anywhere at any time.”可知，网上购物很简单方便，因为人们可以随时随地购物。故填Because you can buy things at any time. 72．根据文中“Online shopping saves time as well. People can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time.”可知，网上购物也节省了时间。人们可以在短时间内快速地从一个商店到另一个商店寻找东西。故填Because people can quickly look for things from shop to shop in a short time. 73．根据文中“Some websites even show prices from different sellers, helping you find the best deal!”可知，一些网站甚至显示不同卖家的价格，帮助您找到最划算的交易。故填They show price from different sellers. 74．根据文中“When you buy clothes online, you can’t try them on. They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color.”可知，当你在网上买衣服时，你不能试穿。它们可能太长、太短或颜色不对。故填They may be too long, too short, or the wrong color. 75．根据文中“Always read customer reviews before buying to avoid surprises!”可知，在购买前一定要阅读客户评论，以避免意外。故填Read customer reviews before buying. 二、补全对话 1 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Mingming. B: Hi, Paul. A: Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday? B: 1 A: What did you do then? B: 2 A: Really? 3 B: Yes, of course. we saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa’s party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? 4 A: He has short hair and wears glasses. B: Where is he from? A: From Japan. B: Oh, I remember. I met him at Mike’s party last month. He’s Mike’s pen pal. A: What is he doing here in China? B: 5 His parents work in a language school and teach Japanese there. 1．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I wasn’t. 2．A．I went to the zoo. B．I went to the bank. C．I went to the hospital. D．I went to the hotel. 3．A．Did you have fun there? B．What did you do there? C．where did you go? D．How did you go there? 4．A．What does he do? B．How old is he? C．What does he look like? D．What does he think of the the party? 5．A．He is visiting the schools. B．He is learning Chinese. C．He is looking for a job. D．He is visiting his parents. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一段询问上周六去做什么的对话。 1．根据“Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday?”及“What did you do then?”可知，B没有去丽莎的生日聚会，因此作否定回答，且助动词用didn’t。故选B。 2．根据“What did you do then?”及“We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，B去了动物园。故选A。 3．根据“Yes, of course.”可知，这是问句的肯定回答，因此空处是一般疑问句。故选A。 4．根据“He has short hair and wear glasses.”可知，空处是询问长什么样。故选C。 5．根据“His parents work in a language school and teach Japanese there.”可知指他来中国是为了看他父母。故选D。 2 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tony: What do you want to be when you grow up, Amy? Amy: 1 Tony: Why do you want to be a teacher? Amy: 2 I want to help others as what they did. Tony: Sounds interesting. 3 Amy: I’ll study education. And travel around the world. Tony: Travel? Amy: Yes! Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages are having. Tony: 4 When are you going to start? Amy: 5 Tony: Wow, hope your dream can come true. Amy: Thanks, Tony. 1．A．I want to be an engineer. B．I want to be a teacher. C．I want to be a scientist. D．I want to be a doctor. 2．A．Because my teachers helped me a lot. B．Because my English teacher is nice. C．Because I study hard. D．Because I like teaching. 3．A．Where are you going to study? B．Why are you going to do that? C．Who are you going to be? D．How are you going to do that? 4．A．Not really. B．Of course. C．I disagree. D．I see. 5．A．Once a month. B．For three years. C．Two weeks ago. D．This winter vacation. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D 【解析】本文是托尼和艾米的对话。主要谈论了艾米的梦想——成为一名老师。 1．根据“Why do you want to be a teacher?”可知，艾米想要当老师。B项“我想要当老师。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Why do you want to be a teacher?”和“I want to help others as what they did.”可知，此处说的是艾米想要当老师的原因是因为她想帮助别人，A项“因为我的老师帮了我很多。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I’ll study education. And travel.”可知 ，此处说的是如何实现当老师的目标，D项“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Travel can help me find out the problems the kids in poor villages are having.”可知，艾米给出了自己要学习旅行的原因，D项“我明白了。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When are you going to start?”可知，此处说的是计划将于何时开始，D项“这个寒假。”符合语境。故选D。 3 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tina: Hello, Tina speaking. Bruce: Hello, Tina. It’s Bruce. Tina: 1 Bruce: Not bad. Thanks. Tina: What are you doing now? Bruce: 2 Tina: By the way, do you know Mingshui Ancient City? Bruce: Yes. I went there last year. Tina: 3 Bruce: Yes, it is. And the food is very nice. Tina: 4 Bruce: It’s 68 yuan. Tina: I want to go there tomorrow. 5 . Bruce: You can take No. 4 bus. Tina: I see. Thank you. Bye. Bruce: Have a good day. 1．A．How’s the food? B．Are you busy? C．How are you? D．How’s everything going? 2．A．He’s listening to music. B．I’m helping with housework. C．I did my homework. D．I play basketball every day. 3．A．Is it very beautiful? B．How is the food there? C．Did you eat lunch there? D．Do you like Mo Spring? 4．A．Who did you go with? B．What about your vacation? C．How much is the ticket? D．What do you think of Mingshui Ancient City? 5．A．Do you have a ticket? B．How can I get there? C．When is it open? D．Is it easy or difficult to get there? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一则Tina和Bruce之间的对话， Tina咨询了Bruce关于明水古城的信息。 1．根据下文答语“Not bad. Thanks.”可知，此处应在询问对方怎么样。选项D“你最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上问提问“What are you doing now?”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，应用现在进行时回答，且该句回答应用一人称“I”作主语。选项B“我在帮忙做家务”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文提问“do you know Mingshui Ancient City?”及下文答语“Yes, it is. And the food is very nice.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句提问，询问对方明水古镇怎么样。选项A“它很漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文答语“It’s 68 yuan.”可知，此处应在询问对方明水古镇的票价信息。选项C“门票多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“You can take No. 4 bus.”可知，此处应在询问到明水古镇的方式。选项B“我怎样才能到达那里？”符合语境。故选B。 4 阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Amy: Hi, Cindy. I called you at 7:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. Where were you? Cindy: 1 Amy: What was the matter? Cindy: 2 Amy: Oh, did you take your temperature? Cindy: 3 And I don’t have a fever. Amy: Oh, maybe there’s something wrong with your throat. 4 Cindy: Thank you. And why did you call me last night? Amy: 5 At last, I called Susan and she helped me. Cindy: OK. 1．A．She was helping her mom do the dishes. B．I did my homework yesterday. C．They were in the library. D．I was at the doctor’s. 2．A．They are playing volleyball. B．I had a sore throat and a bad cough. C．She lost her schoolbag. D．He didn’t pass his math exam. 3．A．Sure, maybe I can help you. B．No, I didn’t find it. C．Yes, I took my temperature 3 times a day. D．Yes, I went there last year. 4．A．You should drink some water with honey. B．You should go to the dentist. C．I was worried about my P. E. test. D．You must watch TV at home. 5．A．Hope you’ll be better soon. B．I needed help with my homework. C．They should help each other. D．Susan studied very hard. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要是朋友打电话给Cindy，但Cindy没有接到电话，讲述为什么没有接电话的原因的对话。 1．根据“Where were you”可知，此处应回答在哪里，主语为I，选项D“我在医生那里。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“What was the matter”可知，此处应回答生病了，主语为I，选项B“我喉咙痛，咳嗽不止。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“did you take your temperature”可知，此处为一般疑问句，应用yes或no回答，且与温度有关，选项C“是的，我一天测量三次体温。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Oh, maybe there’s something wrong with your throat”可知，此处是给对方提建议，喉咙痛可以多喝蜂蜜水，选项A“你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的水。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“And why did you call me last night”和“At last, I called Susan and she helped me”可知，此处在说明打电话的原因，主语为I，选项B“我的家庭作业需要帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 5 A: How was your weekend, Liming? B: 1 I had a great time. A: Where did you go? B: 2 A: Really? 3 B: I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? 4 A: He is from America. And he has short hair and wears glasses. B: What is he doing in China? A: 5 He works in a language school. B: Sounds great. 1．A．Terrible! B．Pretty good! C．Not much. D．Just so so. 2．A．I went to the zoo. B．I ate in a restaurant. C．I swam with my friends. D．I read a book in the library. 3．A．Where did you go? B．What did you do there? C．Did you have fun there? D．How did you go there? 4．A．How old is he? B．Where is he from? C．What does he do? D．What does he think of the party? 5．A．He is learning Chinese. B．He is visiting his parents. C．He is looking for a job. D．He is teaching English. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是两人讨论周末活动的对话。 1．根据“How was your weekend”及“I had a great time.”可知，此处回答“好”，B选项“很好！”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Where did you go?”及“I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，此处回答去的地方，与“动物”有关，A选项“我去了动物园。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。 4．根据“He is from America.”可知，此处问“他来自于哪里”，B选项“他来自哪里？”符合，故选B。 5．根据“What is he doing in China?”及“He works in a language school.”可知，此处回答在做什么，与“在语言学校工作”有关，D选项“他在教英语。”符合，故选D。 6 Peter: Hello, Peter speaking. Steve: Hi, Peter. It’s Steve. 1 Peter: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. 2 Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. Peter: 3 Right? Steve: Yeah, I’m very relaxed. 4 Peter: Oh, I went to the farm. I learned a lot about farming. Steve: Sounds good. Did you take any photos? Peter: Yes, I took lots of interesting photos. 5 Steve: OK. See you tomorrow. 1．A．How’s it going? B．What does he look like? C．Are you speaking? D．Did you eat them? 2．A．May I take your order? B．Would you like mutton soup? C．Where are you playing soccer? D．What are you doing now? 3．A．You want to watch TV. B．You’re having a good time. C．You must be on time. D．You can play the piano. 4．A．Where did you go yesterday? B．Did you go to the zoo? C．Would you like some food? D．Could you go with us? 5．A．Thank you so much. B．I’m not sure yet. C．I’ll show you tomorrow. D．I didn’t take any photos. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一则Peter和Steve之间电话对话。 1．根据“Not bad, thanks”可知，上文是在询问情况怎样。选项A“进展如何? ”符合语境,。故选A。 2．根据“I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park”可知，此处询问你们现在干什么。选项D“你现在在做什么? ”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Yeah, I’m very relaxed”可知，此处叙述现在情况。选项B“你正过得非常愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Oh, I went to the farm”可知，上文询问去了哪里。选项A“你昨天去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“I took lots of interesting photos.”可知，想让对方看看。选项C“明天我将让你看看。”符合语境。故选C。 7 A: Hi, Mary. 1 B: The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore. A: No work? 2 B: Robots will do all the work. A: You think so? How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers? B: No, there won’t. 3 No teachers. A: Mmm. No work and no teachers. What else will people do? B: They’ll take long vacations. A: Vacations? 4 B: To the moon! A: The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth? B: No. 5 A: What else? B: Cities will be more crowded and polluted. The environment will be in great danger. A: That sounds bad! 1．A．What are you going to do in the future? B．How are you going to do that? C．Why does the future sound exciting? D．What are your predictions about the future? 2．A．Who will do the work? B．What will people do? C．Where will people go? D．How will people do work? 3．A．We’ll study at school. B．We’ll learn at home on computers. C．We’ll not have to study. D．No one wants to be teachers. 4．A．Why will people go there? B．How will people fly there? C．Where will everyone go? D．When will people fly there? 5．A．There will be less pollution on the earth. B．There will be fewer cars on the earth. C．There will be more trees on the earth. D．There will be too many people on the earth. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了对未来的预测。 1．根据“The future? Well, I guess we won’t work anymore”可知，上句是问对未来的预测是什么。故选D。 2．根据“Robots will do all the work”可知，上句是问谁做工作。故选A。 3．根据“How about teachers? Won’t there be any teachers”和“No, there won’t”可知，未来没有老师，我们将会在家在电脑上学习。故选B。 4．根据“To the moon”可知，此处问的地点。故选C。 5．根据“The moon? Won’t they take vacations on the earth”和“No”可知，此处要说明去月球上的原因，因为地球上将会有太多人。故选D。 8 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Jane. 1 B: I’m watching a talk show with Rose at home. A: Rose? 2 B: She’s my cousin. A: 3 B: She’s from New York, the USA． A: Oh, what do you think of the talk show? B: 4 A: Then let’s go to the movies. B: 5 When do we go? A: At half past five. B: OK. See you then. 1．A．Why do you like talk shows? B．What are you doing? C．What can you do? D．What’s Rose doing? 2．A．I know her. B．Does she like talk shows? C．Who’s Rose? D．How does she go to school? 3．A．Where is she from? B．Where does she go? C．What does she have to do? D．Are they under the bed? 4．A．It’s kind of boring. B．I really like it. C．It is difficult for me. D．It’s interesting. 5．A．See you. B．You’re welcome. C．That sounds good. D．How do we get there? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇关于Jane觉得在家看脱口秀无聊，而被对方邀请去看电影的对话。 1．根据“I’m watching a talk show with Rose at home.”可知应询问对方在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合，故选B。 2．根据“She’s my cousin.”可知应询问Rose是谁，选项C“谁是Rose？”符合，故选C。 3．根据“She’s from New York, the USA.”可知应询问对方来自哪里，选项A“她来自哪里？”符合，故选A。 4．根据“Oh, what do you think of the talk show?”以及“Then let’s go to the movies.”可知应是觉得脱口秀没意思，对方才会建议去看电影，选项A“有点无聊。”符合，故选A。 5．根据“When do we go?”可知同意对方的邀请，选项C“听起来不错。”符合，故选C。 9 A: Hello, this is Flower World Shop. 1 B: Yes, please. I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday. A: 2 What kind would you like? B: 3 Can you help me? A: OK. What about carnations (康乃馨)? They are a symbol of love. B: Sounds good. Can you bring the flowers to my house tomorrow? I live on Long Street. A: No problem. 4 B: It’s 888-8776. Thank you very much. A: 5 1．A．How was your school trip? B．Why do you like pandas? C．Can I help you? D．Where is the park? 2．A．We have many kinds of flowers. B．I’m cooking. C．I have apple juice and ice cream. D．I live in a noisy neighborhood. 3．A．It’s next to the post office. B．I’m not sure yet. C．I’d like some carnations. D．There is some meat in the soup. 4．A．What’s your age? B．What’s your phone number? C．What size would you like? D．What did you do? 5．A．Don’t say that. B．Lucky you. C．Have a good day. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要讲述的是一位顾客打电话给花店为他的奶奶订生日花的事情。 1．根据“Hello, this is Flower World Shop.”及答语“Yes, please. I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday.”可知此处应说“我能帮你吗”。故选C。 2．根据后句“What kind would you like?”可知此处应说“我们有很多种花”。故选A。 3．根据后句“Can you help me?”可知此处应说“我还不确定”。故选B。 4．根据答语“It’s 888-8776.”可知此处应提问“你的电话号码是什么”。故选B。 5．根据上文“Thank you very much.”可知此处应说“不客气”。故选D。 10 A: Hello, Mingming. B: Hi, Paul. A: Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday?   B: 1 A: What did you do then?   B: 2 A: Really? 3 . B: Yes, of course. We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you?   A: I had a good time at Lisa’s party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? 4 A: He has short hair and wear glasses. B: Where is he from?   A: From Japan. B: Oh. I remember. I met him at Mike’s party last month. He’s Mike’s pen pal. A: What is he doing here in China?   B: 5 They work in a language school and teach Japanese there. 1．A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I do. D．No, I wasn’t. 2．A．I went to the zoo. B．I went to the bank. C．I went to the hospital. D．I went to the hotel. 3．A．Did you have fun there? B．What did you do there? C．Where did you go? D．How did you go there? 4．A．What does he do? B．How old is he? C．What does he look like? D．What does he think of the party? 5．A．Visiting the schools. B．Learning Chinese. C．Looking for a job. D．Visiting his parents. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文是一段询问上周六去做什么的对话。 1．根据“Did you go to Lisa’s birthday party last Saturday?”及“What did you do then?”可知，B没有去丽莎的生日聚会，因此作否定回答，且助动词用didn’t。故选B。 2．根据“What did you do then?”及“We saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，B去了动物园。故选A。 3．根据“Yes, of course.”可知，这是问句的肯定回答，因此空处是一般疑问句。故选A。 4．根据“He has short hair and wear glasses.”可知，空处是询问长什么样。故选C。 5．根据“What is he doing here in China?”及“They work in a language school and teach Japanese there.”可知，they指的他的父母，他来中国是为了看他父母。故选D。 11 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It’s Henry here. 1     A: Not much. I’m just watching TV. B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A: 2 I really want to see pandas. B: Why do you like pandas? A: 3 Then how can we get to the zoo? B: We can take the bus. A: 4      B: About 15 minutes by bus. A: All right. Let’s meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: 5 1．A．Where do you live? B．What are you doing? C．How is it going? D．When do you eat dinner? 2．A．That sounds good. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Thanks a lot. D．No, I don’t. 3．A．Because she is beautiful. B．Because they are cute. C．Because it’s boring. D．Because he is lazy. 4．A．Where is the bus stop? B．How long does it take? C．What can we do? D．Who do you go with? 5．A．Good luck. B．I know where it is. C．See you. D．Happy birthday. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文本文是比尔和亨利的对话。亨利打电话邀请比尔去动物园。 1．根据“I’m just watching TV.”可知，此处是在问比尔在做什么，B项“你在做什么？”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Do you want to go to the zoo with me?”可知，此处是在邀请比尔去动物园，结合“I really want to see pandas.”可知，比尔同意了，A项“那听上去不错”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，此处应回答喜欢熊猫的原因，B项“因为它们很可爱。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“About 15 minutes by bus.”可知，此处问的是坐公共汽车的时长，B项“要花多长时间？”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“See you then.”可知，此处会礼貌地告别，C项“再见。”与之相符。故选C。 12 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It is Henry here, 1 A: Not much. I’m just watching TV. B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A: 2 What’s your favorite animal? B: 3 They are very cute. A: I like them, too! Then how can we get to the zoo? B: Let’s take the bus. Is that OK? A: Yeah. 4 B: It takes about 25 minutes to get to the zoo. A: So let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the bus stop. B: OK. 5 1．A．What are you doing? B．How is it going? C．How are you? D．What is he doing? 2．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．No, I can’t go out. D．Thanks. I don’t want to go. 3．A．I like TV best. B．I have no idea. C．Because it’s boring. D．I like giraffes best. 4．A．How far is it? B．How long does it take? C．Where is the zoo? D．How do we get to the zoo? 5．A．Thank you. B．Good luck. C．See you then. D．Happy birthday. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是比尔和亨利的对话。亨利打电话邀请比尔去动物园。 1．根据“I’m just watching TV.”可知，此处是在问比尔在做什么，A项“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Do you want to go to the zoo with me?”可知，此处是在邀请比尔去动物园，结合“What’s your favorite animal?”可知，比尔同意了，B项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的动物，D项“我最喜欢长颈鹿。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It takes about 25 minutes to get to the zoo.”可知，此处问的是坐公共汽车的时长，B项“要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So let’s meet at 9:00 a.m. at the bus stop.”可知，二人约好了见面的时间地点，C项“到时候见。”符合语境。故选C。 13 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hello, Vivian. 1 B: I’m not sure. I might have to practice the violin at home on Saturday morning. A: What about Saturday afternoon? B: 2 A: Toby? The boy who sang Do-Re-Mi at your birthday party last year? B: Yes. He loves the film The Sound of Music and he can sing every song in that film. A: Cool! 3 B: We’re not sure. A: 4 B: That sounds like a good idea. I can introduce (介绍) Toby to you then. A: Great. 5 B: See you then. 1．A．Can you go to the cinema on Saturday? B．Is that film really wonderful? C．Do you enjoy this film? D．Did you go to the cinema last Saturday? 2．A．I’ll be free on Saturday. B．Toby is good at singing. C．I’m going to meet my friend Toby. D．Toby is one of my good friends. 3．A．Why not invite him to see the film together? B．Where is your sister going? C．When will you see the film with your sister? D．What are you two going to do? 4．A．He’d like to watch TV. B．He’s interested in watching talk shows. C．She can come to my house this evening. D．Maybe we can see a film together. 5．A．Glad to meet you. B．See you on Saturday afternoon! C．I have no time to see him. D．You’re welcome! 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文是两人关于周六的安排的对话。 1．根据“I’m not sure. I might have to practice the violin at home on Saturday morning.”可知，在询问星期六是否有空。选项A“你星期六能去看电影吗？”符合，故选A。 2．根据“Toby? The boy who sang Do-Re-Mi at your birthday party last year?”以及“What about Saturday afternoon?”可知，对方要做的事跟托比有关。选项C“我要去见我的朋友托比。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“We’re not sure.”可知，在问他们打算干什么。选项D“你们俩要做什么？”符合，故选D。 4．根据“That sounds like a good idea. I can introduce (介绍) Toby to you then.”可知，应是提议和他们一起。选项D“也许我们可以一起看电影。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“See you then.”可知，在说到时候见。选项B“星期六下午见！”符合，故选B。 14 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Leo: Hi, Jim. How’s it going? Jim: Fine, thanks. Leo: Listen, Peter and I want to go swimming this Saturday. 1 Jim: Yes, I’d love to. 2 Leo: We are going to the swimming pool in the Sports Center. Jim: That’s cool. How can we get there? Leo: 3 How about you? Jim: I think I can ride my bike. 4 Leo: OK. Then we can meet at 10:00 at the gate (门口) of the center. Jim: No problem. By the way, 5 Leo: About 15 minutes. See you then. Jim: See you. 1．A．Do you want to go with us? B．Do you think so? C．Do you like swimming? D．What are you doing? 2．A．Why do you want to go there? B．What time do you usually get up? C．Where are we going? D．Who do you go with? 3．A．We want to get there by bus. B．We can get there at 9:00. C．It takes about 20 minutes. D．I can go with my friends. 4．A．My home is not far from there. B．I like taking a taxi. C．I always feel tired. D．Let’s go now. 5．A．how far is it? B．how long does it take? C．when do we meet? D．what time is it now? 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文是Leo邀请Jim跟自己去游泳的一则对话。 1．根据“Peter and I want to go swimming this Saturday. ”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知，邀请对方一起去游泳，A选项“你想跟我们一起去吗”符合，故选A。 2．根据“We are going to the swimming pool in the Sports Center.”可知，询问去哪里游泳，C选项“我们去哪里”符合，故选C。 3．根据“How can we get there”可知，此处介绍去那的交通方式，A选项“我们想坐公交车到那”符合，故选A。 4．根据“I think I can ride my bike”可知，路程并不远，所以骑自行车，A选项“我家离那里不远”符合，故选A。 5．根据“About 15 minutes”可知，对时间段提问用how long进行提问，B选项“它花费多久”符合，故选B。 15 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Good afternoon. 1 B: Yes. First, some soup. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? A: 2 B: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup. A: 3 B: Large, please. A: OK. What else? B: 4 That’s all. A: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, some mapo tofu with rice. B: 5 1．A．May I take your order? B．May I come in? C．What do you have? D．May I go home? 2．A．Yes, there is some beef. B．Yes, there is some fish. C．Yes, there is some mutton. D．Yes, there are some tomatoes. 3．A．What kind would you like? B．How much are they? C．What size would you like? D．How do you like them? 4．A．No, thanks. I’m full. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．We’d like one green tea. D．We’d also like some mapo tofu with rice. 5．A．Yes, that’s right. B．See you later. C．Bye. D．You are welcome. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文主要服务员给顾客点餐的对话。 1．根据答句的“Yes. First, some soup”可知，空缺处应该是和点餐相关的内容，选项A“您现在点餐吗？”最符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”和“OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup”可知，空缺处应该是和牛肉汤里面有蔬菜相关的内容，选项D“是的，有一些番茄。”最符合语境，故选D。 3．根据答句的“Large, please”可知，空缺处应该问的是想要多大碗的，选项C“你想要多大碗的。”最符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“What else?”和“some mapo tofu with rice”可知，空缺处应该是和麻婆豆腐盖饭相关的内容，选项D“我们还想要些麻婆豆腐盖饭。”最符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“One large bowl of beef soup, some mapo tofu with rice”可知，空缺处应该是对餐食的再次确认，选项A“是的，没错。”最符合语境，故选A。 三、情景运用 1 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．What rule do we need to follow at school? 2．Can we make noise in the library? 3． He has to make his bed in the morning. 4．What does the sign mean? It means “ ” 5．What must we do when we are in a car? 【答案与解析】1．结合问句和图片，表达可以为“我们禁止在走廊奔跑”。We“我们”，mustn’t“禁止”，run in the hallway“在走廊奔跑”，故填We mustn’t run in the hallway. 2．结合问句和图片，表达可以为“不，你们应该保持安静”。No“不”，You“你们”，should“应该”，keep quiet“保持安静”，故填No. You should keep quiet. 3．结合答句和图片，表达可以为“汤姆早上必须做什么？”。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，have to“必须，不得不”，结合答句内容，故填What does Tom have to do in the morning? 4．结合句子和图片，表达可以为“禁止吃喝”。No eating or drinking“禁止吃喝”，故填No eating or drinking. 5．结合问句和图片，表达可以为“我们必须系安全带”。We“我们”，must“必须”，put on seat belt“系安全带”，故填We must put on seat belt. 2 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: Where is the science building? B: . 2．A: ? B: It’s on 28th May. 3．A: What does Jack usually do at night? B: . 4．A: ? B: They’re my uncle’s. 5．A: What do you want to do on your mother’s birthday? B: . 【答案与解析】1．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“它在体育馆和艺术楼之间”；it is“它是”，句首首字母大写；between…and…“在……和……之间”；the gym“体育馆”；the art building“艺术楼”。故填It is between the gym and the art building. 2．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表述为“Jenny的生日是哪天”；when“什么时候”，句首首字母大写；is“是”；Jenny’s birthday“Jenny的生日”。故填When is Jenny’s birthday? 3．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“杰克晚上通常洗澡”；Jack“杰克”；usually“通常”；takes a shower“洗澡”；at night“晚上”。故填Jack usually takes a shower at night. 4．根据答语及图片可知，此处可表述为“这些乒乓球拍是谁的”；whose“谁的”，句首首字母大写；ping-pong bats“乒乓球拍”；are“是”；these“这些”。故填Whose ping-pong bats are these. 5．根据问句及图片可知，此处可表述为“我们想为她举办一个惊喜派对”；we“我们”，句首首字母大写；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定词组；have a surprise party for…“为……举办一个惊喜派对”；her“她”。故填We want to have a surprise party for her. 3 根据所提供的图片及汉语提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．—What will there be in the future? — . 2． —What will happen if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike? — . 3．— ? —We need one cup. 4．— ? —He has a toothache. 5．—I have a sore throat. What should I do? — . 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和问句可知，此处可表达为“(将来)会有更多的树”。此处是there be的一般将来时：there will be“将会有”；more trees“更多的树”；in the future“在将来”，作状语。故填There will be more trees (in the future)。 2．根据图片和问句可知，此处可表达为“如果杰克的兄弟弄坏了他的新自行车，杰克会生气的”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；Jack作主句主语； will be angry系表结构；Jack’s brother作从句主语，谓语动词用三单形式； breaks作从句谓语；his new bike作从句宾语。故填Jack will be angry if Jack’s brother breaks his new bike。 3．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“你/我们需要多少酸奶”。How much yogurt“多少酸奶”，后跟一般疑问句；do you/we need“你/我们需要”。故填How much yogurt do you/we need。 4．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“约翰怎么了”。What’s the matter/What’s wrong with sb“某人怎么了”。故填What’s the matter with John/What’s wrong with John。 5．根据图片和问句可知，此处可表达为“你应该喝一些加了蜂蜜的热茶”。you作主语；should drink作谓语；some hot tea with honey作宾语。故填You should drink some hot tea with honey。 4 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 1．—What is your brother doing? . 2．— ? —It is rainy. 3．— ? —Tomato and beef noodles, please. 4．—What did you do last weekend? — . 5．— ? —Yes, there is one on Center Street. 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“他在弹吉他/我哥哥在弹吉他”。该句为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时，其结构为“sb. +be动词+doing sth.”。主语可为问句中的主语“your brother”对应的代词he或“my brother”，为三人称单数，且句首首字母应大写；be动词应用is；动词短语play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填He is playing the guitar./ My brother is playing the guitar。 2．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“天气怎么样？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用“how+be动词+sth.”或“what +be动词+sth. like”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。the weather“天气”，抽象名词表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填How’s the weather?/ What’s the weather like。 3．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“你想要什么样的面条？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用what引导特殊疑问句。waht kind of noodle“什么样的面条”，作宾语，且句首首字母大写；you“你”作主语；would like“想要”作谓语。故填What kind of noodles would you like。 4．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“我去海滩(度假)了”，该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。I“我”作主语；go to sp.“去某地”，应用其过去式；beach“海滩”作宾语；on vacation“度假”，介词短语作状语。故填I went to the beach (on vacation)。 5．根据图片和答语可知，此处可表达为“这附近有医院吗？”，该句是由“there be有”引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。a hospital“医院”作该句的主语，表示单数概念，be动词应用is；near/around here“在附近”，介词短语作状语。故填Is there a hospital near here?/ Is there a hospital around here。 5 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或作答。 1． A: Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do? B: . 2．A: What does she want to be when she grows up? B: . 3． A: ? B: Sure, I’ll do it at once. 4． A: What’s the matter with Jack? B: . 5． A: What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon? B: . 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和“Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do?”可知回答应是“她应该打电话和朋友道歉”，call sb. up打电话；say sorry道歉。故填She should call her friend (up) to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend so that she can say (she’s) sorry。 2．根据图片和“What does she want to be when she grows up?”可知回答应是“她想成为一名医生”，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；want to be想成为；doctor医生。故填She wants to be a doctor (when she grows up)。 3．根据图片和“Sure, I’ll do it at once.”可知问句是问“你能折下衣服吗”，表示委婉请求用could you please do sth.或would you please do sth.；fold the clothes折衣服。故填Could/Would you please fold the clothes。 4．根据图片和“What’s the matter with Jack?”可知回答应是“他肚子痛”，句子为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；has a stomachache肚子痛。故填He has a stomachache。 5．根据图片和“What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon?”可知回答应是“在那个时候我正在踢足球”，句子为过去进行时，I作主语，be动词用was；playing soccer/football踢足球；at that time在那个时候。故填I was playing soccer/football (at that time)。 6 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ? B: At 7:00. 2． A: Is Rick playing volleyball? B: No. . 3． A: ? B: She has long curly hair. 4． A: ? B: It was rainy yesterday. 5． A: What did you do last weekend? B: . 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和“Mary had a fight with her friend, what should she do?”可知回答应是“她应该打电话和朋友道歉”，call sb. up打电话；say sorry道歉。故填She should call her friend (up) to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend to say sorry/She should call (up) her friend so that she can say (she’s) sorry。 2．根据图片和“What does she want to be when she grows up?”可知回答应是“她想成为一名医生”，句子为一般现在时，she作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；want to be想成为；doctor医生。故填She wants to be a doctor (when she grows up)。 3．根据图片和“Sure, I’ll do it at once.”可知问句是问“你能折下衣服吗”，表示委婉请求用could you please do sth.或would you please do sth.；fold the clothes折衣服。故填Could/Would you please fold the clothes。 4．根据图片和“What’s the matter with Jack?”可知回答应是“他肚子痛”，句子为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；has a stomachache肚子痛。故填He has a stomachache。 5．根据图片和“What were you doing at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon?”可知回答应是“在那个时候我正在踢足球”，句子为过去进行时，I作主语，be动词用was；playing soccer/football踢足球；at that time在那个时候。故填I was playing soccer/football (at that time)。 6．根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“你/他什么时候起床”。用What time“什么时候”进行提问；主语是you，助动词用do；主语是he，助动词用does，get up“起床”，固定动词短语。故填What time do you/does he get up。 7．根据图片和问句可知，此处应回答“他正在放风筝”。句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是He“他”；be动词用is；放风筝：fly a kite/the kite/ kites，固定动词短语。故填He is flying a kite/the kite/ kites。 8．根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“Carol长什么样”。用What进行提问，主语是Carol，助动词用does；look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填What does Carol look like。 179．根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“昨天天气如何”。用How或者What进行提问，用What提问，需要在主语后加like，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是weather“天气”，be动词用was；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday。 10．根据图片和问句可知，此处应回答“我/我们 (上周末) 爬山了”。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I/We“我/我们”；climbed“爬”，此处用动词过去式；the mountain/mountains“山”，名词作宾语；last weekend“上周”，作时间状语。故填I/We climbed the mountain/mountains (last weekend)。 7 请你根据下列图画中提供的信息，用完整的句子提出或回答问题。 1． A: ? B: I want to join the swimming club. 2． A: How does your brother get to school? B: . 3． A: ? B: Because they are cute for me. 4． A: ? B: Yes, they are. 5． A: What did you do last weekend? B: . 【答案与解析】1．根据答语“I want to join the swimming club”可知，问句应为“你想加入哪个俱乐部?”，要用Which club开头的特殊疑问句来提问。故填Which club do you want to join。 2．根据问句“How does your brother get to school?”可知，要回答出行方式，根据图片提示，可回答By bike。故填By bike。 3．根据答语“Because they are cute for me.”图片提示可知，问句要表达“你为什么喜欢熊猫？”，要用why开头的特殊疑问句，“Why do you like. . . ?”意为“你为什么喜欢……?”。故填Why do you like pandas。 4．根据答语“Yes, they are”可知，问句为are开头的一般疑问句，结合图片提示可知，问句要问“他们现在正在打篮球吗?”，谓语动词用现在进行时结构“be doing”，打篮球“play basketball”，故填Are they playing basketball now。 5．根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”和图片提示可知，这里要回答“我放风筝了”，放风筝“fly a kite”，根据问句可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填I flew a kite。 8 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: How do you go to school? B: 2． A: What is Rick doing now? B: 3． A: B: Yes, there is one near here. 4． A: B: I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please. 5． A: What did Jack and his brother do yesterday? B: 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和问句“How do you go to school?”可知，此处表示“我骑自行车上学”。时态同问句时态保持一致, 是一般现在时。主语是I，动词短语go to school“上学”，介词短语by bike“骑自行车”。故填I go to school by bike. 2．根据图片和“What is Rick doing now?”可知，此处表示“他在拉小提琴”，时态也为现在进行时态。he是句子的主语，是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。动词短语play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填He is playing the violin. 3．根据图片和回答“Yes, there is one near here.”可知，问句是由Is there开头的一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时态。此处表达为“这附近有医院吗？”，a hospital一家医院，near here这附近。故填Is there a hospital near here? 4．结合图片和回答“I’d like a large bowl of noodles, please.”可知，问句句意为：“你想要多大碗的面条？”特殊疑问词为What size bowl of noodles，首字母要大写, 其后跟would引导的一般疑问句。you是句子的主语, 动词短语would like表示“想要”，故填What size bowl of noodles would you like? 5．结合图片和问句“What did Jack and his brother do yesterday? ”可知，此处表达“两个孩子给奶牛挤奶”，时态用一般过去时。主语They代指Jack and his brother，谓语动词milked，宾语a cow，时间状语yesterday。故填They milked a cow yesterday. 9 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． —What will she do if it rains this weekend? — 2． —What is Tom going to do on Sunday morning? — 3． —What’s the matter with Mary? — 4． — —I think it’s interesting and exciting. 5． —What do you want to be when you grow up? — 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和“What will she do if it rains this weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“她会洗衣服。”，时态为一般将来时。主语：She；谓语：will wash；宾语：clothes。故填She will wash clothes. 2．根据图片和“What is Tom going to do on Sunday morning?”可知，本句应表达为“他打算弹钢琴。”，时态为一般将来时，Tom是男生名字，用代词he代替。主语He；谓语：is going to play；宾语：the piano。故填He is going to play the piano. 3．根据图片和“What’s the matter with Mary?”可知，本句应表达为“她牙痛。”，时态为一般现在时，Mary是女生名字，用代词she代替，she作主语，动词用第三人称单数；牙痛：has a toothache，固定短语。故填She has a toothache. 4．根据图片和“I think it’s interesting and exciting.”可知，本句应表达为“你认为这个体育节目怎么样？”，What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”，固定句型；体育节目：the sports show。故填What do you think of the sports show? 5．根据图片和“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，本句应表达为“我想成为工程师。”，时态为一般现在时。主语I；谓语want；宾语to be an engineer。故填I want to be an engineer. 10 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: May I take your order? B: . 2．A: ? B: They’re playing basketball. 3．A: Mike, ? B: Yes, I did. And I had a good time on the farm. 4．A: ? B: She is tall and thin. 5．A: Excuse me,   ? B: It’s on Center Street. 【答案与解析】1．根据“May I take your order?”及图片内容可知，要回答“可以，我要一盘饺子”。“想要”would like，是动词短语；“一盘饺子”a plate of dumplings。故填YYes, I’d like a plate of dumplings 2．根据答语“They’re playing basketball.”判断，问句询问“他们在做什么”，用现在进行时；what“什么”；they“他们”；are doing“在做”，在疑问句中are在疑问词之后。故填What are they doing。 3．根据答语“Yes, I did. And I had a good time on the farm.”和图片内容可知，问句用一般疑问句，询问“你在农场骑马了吗”；ride a horse“骑马”，动词短语。故填did you ride a horse on the farm。 4．根据答语“She is tall and thin.”和图片可知，此处应该询问“Lisa长什么样”，是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。用固定句型waht does/do sb look like，主语是Lisa，所以助动词用does。故填What does Lisa look like。 5．根据答语“It’s on Center Street.”和图片可知，空处应该询问“邮局在哪里”，是一个一般现在时态的特殊疑问句。where表示“在哪里”，主语是第三人称单数the post office“邮局”，所以be动词用is。故填：where is the post office。 11 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或回答。 1．A: What’s the weather like? (用现在进行时回答) B: 2．A: B: Yes, there is one on Bridge Street. You can have lunch there. 3．A: Is he tall or short? (用关键词medium回答) B: He isn’t tall or short. 4．— —I’d like beef noodles, please. 5．A: What did they do last month? B: 【答案与解析】1．根据所给图及问句可知，此处指正在下雨；it指代天气；be raining“正在下雨”，根据题目要求，be动词应用is。故填It’s raining. 2．根据所给图及答语可知，此处询问附近是否有饭店，此句为there be句型，为一般疑问句；Excuse me“打扰一下”；there be“有”；a restaurant“一家饭店”，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is；near here“这附近”。故填Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here? 3．根据所给图及提示可知，此处指他中等身高，时态为一般现在时；he作主语；be作谓语，此处应用is；of medium height“中等身高”。故填He is of medium height. 4．根据所给图及答语可知，此处询问想要什么样的面条，时态为一般现在时；what kind of“哪种”；noodles“面条”；do助动词；you作主语，后接动词原形want。故填What kind of noodles do you want? 5．根据所给图及问句可知，此处指他们去露营了，时态为一般过去时；they作主语；went camping“去露营”。故填They went camping. 12 看图写句子。 1． A: What is Gina doing? B: . 2． A: ? B: They are from Australia. 3． A: ? B: I take the bus. 4． A: What did David do last weekend? B: . 5． A: ? B: I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please. 【答案与解析】1．根据“What is Gina doing?”可知，问吉娜在干什么。结合图片内容可知，此处应回答“她在打篮球”，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词；打篮球：play basketball；主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词为playing。故填She’s playing basketball。 2．根据“They are from Australia.”可知，他们来自澳大利亚。结合图片内容可知，此处是在询问“他们来自哪里”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词where提问；来自：be from，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填Where are they from。 3．根据“I take the bus.”可知，我乘坐公共汽车。结合图片内容可知，此处是在询问“你怎么上学”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词how提问；上学：go to school，主语you为第二人称，助动词用do。故填How do you go to school。 4．根据“What did David do last weekend?”可知，问大卫上周末干什么了。结合图片内容可知，此处应回答“他放风筝了”，时态为一般过去时，放风筝：fly a kite；主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词fly应使用过去式形式flew。故填He flew a kite。 5．根据“I’d like mutton and carrot dumplings, please.”可知，我想要羊肉胡萝卜饺子。结合图片内容可知，此处是服务员在询问“你想要哪种饺子”，时态为一般现在时，应使用特殊疑问词what提问；想要：would like；种类：kind；饺子：dumplings。故填What kind of dumplings would you like。 13 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ? B: Yes, he can. He can play it very well. 2． A: What time does he go to sleep at night? B: . 3． A: How do they usually go to Sanya? B: . 4． A: What does your brother have to do every morning? B: . 5． A: What’s the girl doing? B: 【答案与解析】1．根据图片和答语可知，此处是问“他/男孩会弹钢琴吗”，情态动词后跟动词原形，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填Can he/the boy play the piano? 2．根据图片和问句可知，此处是回答“他晚上九点睡觉”，时态是一般现在时；go to sleep“去睡觉”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式；at nine o’clock“在九点”。故填He goes to sleep at nine o’clock/9:00 (at night). 3．根据图片和问句可知，此处可以回答“他们通常乘飞机去三亚”，时态是一般现在时，by plane/on the plane/take the plane to sp“乘飞机”；go to Sanya“去三亚”，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填They usually go to Sanya by plane/on the plane./They usually take the plane to Sanya. 4．根据图片和问句可知，此处可以回答“他/我的哥哥每天早上不得不整理床铺”，have to+动词原形，主语是单数，此处需用has；make his bed“铺床”。故填He/My brother has to make his bed every morning. 5． 根据图片和问句可知，此处可以回答“女孩/她正在洗澡”，时态是现在进行时(am/is/are doing)，take a shower“洗澡”。故填The girl/She is taking a shower. 14 看图填空 1．A: ?   B: Yes, I can. 2．A: ?   B: It's half past six. 3．A: How do they go to work?   B: 4．A: What is Leo doing?   B: 5．— ?   — Because they are very cute. 【答案与解析】1．根据答语提示和所给图片可知，这里应该问：你会弹吉他吗？ 答语中含有“can”表明这里也用can， “弹吉他”为play the guitar。 故答案为Can you play the guitar。 2．根据答语和图片可知，这里应该问：几点了？根据答语可知，这里为一般现在时，用What time is it或者What’s the time都可以。故答案为What time is it/What’s the time。 3．根据问句和图片可知，这里应该回答：他们坐地铁去上班。问句为一般现在时，答语也用一般现在时；“去上班”为go to work；“乘坐地铁”为by subway。 故答案为They go to work by subway。 4．根据问句和图片可知，这里应该回答：他正在洗餐具。问句为现在进行时，这里也用现在进行时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，这里be 动词用is，“洗餐具”为do the dishes，动词do用其v-ing形式doing。故答案为He is doing the dishes。 5．根据答语可知这里是because引导的原因状语从句，要用why来询问，主语是you，助动词用do，结合图片可知这里询问“你为什么喜欢熊猫”。故答案为Why do you like pandas。 15 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: ? B: Because I think they are really cute. 2． A: How do you get to school? B: . 3． A: ? B: No, I can’t. But Cindy can. 4． A: What time does he go to sleep at night? B: . 5． A: What are they doing? B: . 【答案与解析】1．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你为什么喜欢熊猫”。句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是why，句子用一般现在时，变疑问句借助助动词do，放主语you之前，谓语是like，宾语是pandas。故填Why do you like pandas。 2．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我骑自行车上学”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；骑自行车上学：ride my bike to (get to) school=get to school by bike。故填I ride my bike to (get to) school/I get to school by bike。 3．根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你会拉小提琴吗”。句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语you之前，其后加动词原形，拉小提琴：play the violin。故填Can you play the violin。 4．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他晚上九点钟睡觉”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；睡觉：go to sleep；在晚上九点：at nine o’clock/9:00 (at night)。故填He goes to sleep at nine o’clock/9:00 (at night)。 5．根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他们在打篮球”。句子用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are；打篮球：play basketball。故填They are playing basketball。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$