七年级英语下学期期中模拟01-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

听力考试正式开始。Which is the best radio station. Listen to the next question. Are the potato plans? Listen to the next question. What class are you in? Listen to the next question. I can't find the cap. Listen to the next question. This is my new friend. Listen to the next question. Hi Alice. We have an english party on wednesday evening. Can you come? Sorry, john, I can't go out on school nights. I have to do my homework at home. Hi Alice, we have an english party on wednesday evening. Can you come? Sorry, john, I can't go out on school nights. I have to do my homework at home. Listen to the next question. What time do you usually get up? I have to get up at six thirty and make my bed. My parents say it's a good habit. What time do you usually get up? I have to get up at six thirty and make my bed. My parents say it's a good habit. Listen to the next question. Can I eat snacks in class? No, you can't. You must eat outside the classroom. Can I eat snacks in class? No, you can't. You must eat outside the classroom. Listen to the next question. Look at the monkeys. They're so funny. Yeah, but we can't make noise here. IT is the rule in the zoo. Look at the monkeys. They are so funny. Yeah, but we can't make noise here. IT is the rule in the zoo. Listen to the next question. Do you often use your computer? Yes, I usually send emails to my friends. Do you often use your computer? Yes, I usually send emails to my friends. Listen to the next question. Where do you live? I live in ming community in cloud village. How is your community life there? I think it's great. Are there any big stores? Sure, there is a big shopping mall near my community, but I often go to the farmers market. The fruit and vegetables there are very fresh. Sounds good. Are there any volunteer activities in your community? Yes, I often volunteer at a nursing home. What do you do there? I visit the alters there, do some cleaning for them and play cards with them. It's so nice of you. Where do you live? I live in gaming community in clouds village. How is your community life there? I think it's great. Are there any big stores? Sure, there is a big shopping mall near my community, but I often go to the farmers market. The fruit and vegetables there are very fresh. Sounds good. Are there any volunteer activities in your community? Yes, I often volunteer at a nursing home. What do you do there? I visit the elders there, do some cleaning for them and play cards with them. It's so nice of you. Listen to the next question. Their doctor know I am not happy in my house. There are many rules. I have to get up at six AM, because my parents say I need to read books for half hour every morning at home. After reading, I must have breakfast and make my bed. After breakfast, I usually walk to school because IT is close to my home and about five P. M, I go back home. I must do my homework first, and I can't watch TV on school days. On sunday, my parents ask me to do some cleaning. On sunday afternoon, I go to the art club to have my art lessons. They're from three o'clock to five o'clock. I am too busy and I felt tired. What can I do? Doctor know yours, Linda. your doctor know I am not happy in my house. There are many rules. I have to get up at six AM because my parents say I need to read books for half an hour every morning at home. After reading, I must have breakfast and make my bed after breakfast, I usually walk to school because IT is close to my home about the five P. M. I go back home. I must do my homework first, and I can't watch T. V on school days. On sunday, my parents ask me to do some cleaning. On sunday afternoon, I go to the art club to have my art lessons. They are from three o'clock to five o'clock. I am too busy and I feel tired. What can I do? doctor? Know yours, Linda. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Which is the best radio station? B．Who is the best teacher? C．Which store has the worst service? 2．A．Do you play the piano? B．Are they potato plants? C．May I have your name? 3．A．What class are you in? B．How old are you? C．Who’s your class teacher? 4．A．I don’t see the keys. B．I can’t find the cap. C．I’m not in Grade 8. 5．A．This is my new friend. B．He is my brother. C．That’s my grandfather. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does the girl mean? A．She can go out on school nights. B．She will not go to the party. C．She will go to help her sister. 7．When does the boy have to get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 8．What can’t the boy do in class? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink water. C．Listen to music. 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In a zoo. B．In a school. C．In a library. 10．What does the woman usually do on her computer? A．She usually plays computer games. B．She usually listens to music. C．She usually sends emails. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Where does the woman live? A．In a village. B．On a farm. C．In a town. 12．How does the woman like her community life? A．Great. B．Just so-so. C．Not so good. 13．Where may the woman often buy fruit? A．In a big supermarket. B．In a food store. C．In the farmer’s market. 14．Where does the woman often volunteer? A．In a school. B．At a nursing home. C．In a park. 15．Which thing does the woman not do when she helps out at the nursing home? A．Cutting out bad plants. B．Playing cards with the elders. C．Cleaning up the rooms. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Why does Linda feel unhappy? A．Because her house is old. B．Because she lost her bag. C．Because there are many rules. 17．What does Linda have to do first after she gets up in the morning? A．She has to read books. B．She has to have breakfast. C．She has to make the bed. 18．When do Linda’s parents ask her to do some cleaning? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．After school. 19．How long are Linda’s art lessons? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 20．What can we learn about Linda from the email? A．She has to read books at home for an hour every morning. B．She writes the email to ask Dr. Know for some advice. C．The school is far from her house but she walks every day. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My neighbour Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to 21 all over the world. And he’s been to a lot places of interest. He likes to 22 children and has a lot of little 23 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he 24 . It makes them happy and his room is always full 25 children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to 26 his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He 27 Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted (接受) his 28 happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. 29 he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith 30 on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to 31 them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them 32 again and again. At last the doctor told them the funniest (最滑稽的) story. He said, “Once I got to a city 33 a foggy (有雾的) day. The fog was the thickest (最浓的) in the world...” “Please wait a 34 , Mr Smith,” said my son, “It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.” “You’ re 35 , my clever boy,” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day...” “What’s it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 21．A．work B．fight C．live D．travel 22．A．wait for B．look over C．play with D．look after 23．A．friends B．brothers C．workers D．classmates 24．A．read B．wrote C．thought D．saw 25．A．with B．for C．of D．by 26．A．send B．ask C．carry D．get 27．A．knew B．caught C．taught D．called 28．A．invitation B．things C．car D．money 29．A．Before B．As soon as C．Until D．Since 30．A．came B．answered C．said D．played 31．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 32．A．think B．laugh C．cry D．fear 33．A．with B．in C．at D．on 34．A．moment B．day C．week D．year 35．A．sorry B．sad C．wrong D．right 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. B: I’d like to order some food, please. A: Sure. What would you like? B: A: OK. Would you like some soup? B: Well, I’d like tomato and egg soup. A: OK. A bowl of tomato and egg soup. What else? B: Er, a cup of orange juice, please. A: The chicken rice is 20 yuan and the juice is 5 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A: That’ll be 25 yuan. B: No.8, Quancheng Road. And my phone number is 88968855. A: OK. Thank you. 36．A．How are you? B．What color is it? C．What can I do for you? D．How’s it going? 37．A．I want to take a walk. B．I’d like some chicken rice, please. C．I eat an apple every day. D．I often help my mum cook dinner. 38．A．The soup is free. B．The shop is clean. C．The restaurant is far. D．The flowers are beautiful. 39．A．How did you get home? B．How many bowls do you want? C．How do you like it? D．How much are they? 40．A．Where do you live? B．What do you do? C．How do you get here? D．Don’t say that. Ok? 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 41．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 42．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．最后 B．持续 C．下次 D．停止 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 44．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 45．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. B Feel sad? Hug a tree! These days, lots of young Chinese people are hugging trees to reduce stress (减压). It might sound strange, but there’s science behind it. The “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说) can explain it. An American scientist named Edward Wilson talked about it in 1984. He said humans love being around other living things from birth. Our love for nature is “in our DNA”. That’s why we like green nature views more than city views. It’s also why we love cute pets. Some studies show how tree-hugging helps our health. In 2021, a study found that hugging trees can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that affects our feelings. The more oxytocin we have, the calmer and happier we feel. Just 21 seconds of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin. There’s another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇). It shows how stressed we are. When we’re nervous, angry or very sad, our brain makes more cortisol. Hugging trees can reduce cortisol, and then we’ll feel better. However, while tree-hugging is good for us, we must be careful not to harm nature. Trees are home to many small creatures that we can’t even see. So, when you hug a tree, be as gentle as you would be when hugging a friend! 46．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________? A．many young people like cute pets B．some people like cute pets C．hugging trees can help reduce stress D．people like green nature views more 47．Which of the following best shows the “biophilia hypothesis”? A．People like to live in big cities. B．We feel happy when seeing a beautiful flower in the garden. C．People like to decorate their rooms with plastic (塑料) plants. D．People sometimes don’t like to go out and stay at home playing games. 48．How does tree-hugging help with our health? A．By making a changing to DNA． B．By protecting us from illness. C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improving memories. 49．What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings? A．We feel sadder with a lower level (低水平) of cortisol. B．We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol. C．We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortiso D．We feel much happier with a higher level of cortiso 50．What is the best title of his article? A．Loving Nature: from city to forest B．Tree-hugging: more than a strange habit C．Sports Time: away from trees D．City Life: the lack (缺少) of life C ①We often shop when we need something to use or eat. There are many ways to shop, and one of them is online shopping. It has become very popular all over the world. ②There are many advantages of online shopping. First, there are a lot of shops online that are open 24 hours a day. This means we can buy things at any time we want. Second, online shopping doesn’t take much time. We just need a phone to order and pay for things on the internet. After a few days, we can get the things. This is much faster than shopping in a supermarket, which usually takes a lot of time. ③Another advantage of online shopping is that we can compare prices easily. We can look at the prices of the same things in different shops and buy the ones at good prices. Also, online shopping helps us to buy anything we want from anywhere in the world. ④However (然而) , some people don’t like online shopping. Some of them enjoy going out and shopping with friends. They think it’s more fun. Others worry that paying on the internet isn’t safe (安全的) because they can’t see the real things right away. They like to shop in stores where they can see the things before buying them. ⑤Whether we like it or not, online shopping is changing (改变) our way of life. For me, I think online shopping is great, and I enjoy shopping online. 51．What can we know from Paragraph 2 ? A．Shopping online provides more choices. B．Shopping online helps people save time. C．Shopping online is popular all over the world. D．People can always buy things at good prices online. 52．What does the underlined word “compare” mean ? A．To use something again. B．To say or write what something is like. C．To spend time thinking about something. D．To look for the difference between two or more things. 53．Some people don’t like shopping online because ________. a. They don’t want to wait.      b. They think it’s not safe. c. They can’t use the internet.     d. They like shopping with their friends. A．a,b B．b,c C．b,d D．c,d 54．What’s the structure (结构) for the text? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④/⑤ 55．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To talk about online shopping. B．To tell us online shopping is safe. C．To ask us to stop shopping online. D．To show different ways of shopping. D Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing. Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. _______________ When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream, they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up. Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 57．It was dangerous and difficult to pull the boats because ___________. A．the boatmen were hungry B．the boatmen sang badly C．the river ran too slowly D．the river ran too quickly 58．Which of the following can be put in “___________” .        A．Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing. B．Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen. C．There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. D．Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily. 59．Which is not the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A．They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. B．They have great meaning to Chengdu People. C．They help people to be stronger braver and more powerful. D．They tell us that teamwork is very important. 60．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 五、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 61 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 62 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 63 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 64 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 65 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 66 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 67 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 68 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 69 water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 70 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. 六、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move to the music Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect? Scientists say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: music distracts (使……分心) us. 71 After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. As result, we will exercise a little longer. 72 When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. 73 In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. Then, they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes while listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. 74 . How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, each group was making music together and having fun. 75 For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression. A．Music can also motivate (激发) us. B．We often give up exercising because of tiredness. C．Scientists have proved these two points through an experiment. D．When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. E．In the future, Fritz wants to find out if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. F．However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. G．In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays? B: . 77． A: ? B: Yes, she can. She is very good at it. 78． A: ? B: I think they’re Peter’s. His are black. 79． A: Excuse me. Where is the sports field? B: . 80． A: ? B: Three. And they are all boys. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．在阅读理解的D篇当中，作者谈到了如何使校园生活更有趣。我们的校园生活是多姿多彩的。请结合下面的思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿向大家介绍你的校园生活。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容应涵盖以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School life Hello, everyone! I am happy to share something about my school life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷01 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Which is the best radio station? B．Who is the best teacher? C．Which store has the worst service? 2．A．Do you play the piano? B．Are they potato plants? C．May I have your name? 3．A．What class are you in? B．How old are you? C．Who’s your class teacher? 4．A．I don’t see the keys. B．I can’t find the cap. C．I’m not in Grade 8. 5．A．This is my new friend. B．He is my brother. C．That’s my grandfather. B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does the girl mean? A．She can go out on school nights. B．She will not go to the party. C．She will go to help her sister. 7．When does the boy have to get up? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00. 8．What can’t the boy do in class? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink water. C．Listen to music. 9．Where are the two speakers? A．In a zoo. B．In a school. C．In a library. 10．What does the woman usually do on her computer? A．She usually plays computer games. B．She usually listens to music. C．She usually sends emails. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．Where does the woman live? A．In a village. B．On a farm. C．In a town. 12．How does the woman like her community life? A．Great. B．Just so-so. C．Not so good. 13．Where may the woman often buy fruit? A．In a big supermarket. B．In a food store. C．In the farmer’s market. 14．Where does the woman often volunteer? A．In a school. B．At a nursing home. C．In a park. 15．Which thing does the woman not do when she helps out at the nursing home? A．Cutting out bad plants. B．Playing cards with the elders. C．Cleaning up the rooms. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Why does Linda feel unhappy? A．Because her house is old. B．Because she lost her bag. C．Because there are many rules. 17．What does Linda have to do first after she gets up in the morning? A．She has to read books. B．She has to have breakfast. C．She has to make the bed. 18．When do Linda’s parents ask her to do some cleaning? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．After school. 19．How long are Linda’s art lessons? A．For half an hour. B．For an hour. C．For two hours. 20．What can we learn about Linda from the email? A．She has to read books at home for an hour every morning. B．She writes the email to ask Dr. Know for some advice. C．The school is far from her house but she walks every day. 二、完形填空（满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 My neighbour Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to 21 all over the world. And he’s been to a lot places of interest. He likes to 22 children and has a lot of little 23 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he 24 . It makes them happy and his room is always full 25 children when he’s free. It was my little son’s seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to 26 his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He 27 Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. The doctor accepted (接受) his 28 happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. 29 he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith 30 on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to 31 them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them 32 again and again. At last the doctor told them the funniest (最滑稽的) story. He said, “Once I got to a city 33 a foggy (有雾的) day. The fog was the thickest (最浓的) in the world...” “Please wait a 34 , Mr Smith,” said my son, “It’s said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.” “You’ re 35 , my clever boy,” said the funny doctor. “The city had much fog that day...” “What’s it, then?” the boy couldn’t wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldn’t see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 21．A．work B．fight C．live D．travel 22．A．wait for B．look over C．play with D．look after 23．A．friends B．brothers C．workers D．classmates 24．A．read B．wrote C．thought D．saw 25．A．with B．for C．of D．by 26．A．send B．ask C．carry D．get 27．A．knew B．caught C．taught D．called 28．A．invitation B．things C．car D．money 29．A．Before B．As soon as C．Until D．Since 30．A．came B．answered C．said D．played 31．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 32．A．think B．laugh C．cry D．fear 33．A．with B．in C．at D．on 34．A．moment B．day C．week D．year 35．A．sorry B．sad C．wrong D．right 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（满分5分） A: Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant. B: I’d like to order some food, please. A: Sure. What would you like? B: A: OK. Would you like some soup? B: Well, I’d like tomato and egg soup. A: OK. A bowl of tomato and egg soup. What else? B: Er, a cup of orange juice, please. A: The chicken rice is 20 yuan and the juice is 5 yuan. Is that all? B: Yes, that’s all. A: That’ll be 25 yuan. B: No.8, Quancheng Road. And my phone number is 88968855. A: OK. Thank you. 36．A．How are you? B．What color is it? C．What can I do for you? D．How’s it going? 37．A．I want to take a walk. B．I’d like some chicken rice, please. C．I eat an apple every day. D．I often help my mum cook dinner. 38．A．The soup is free. B．The shop is clean. C．The restaurant is far. D．The flowers are beautiful. 39．A．How did you get home? B．How many bowls do you want? C．How do you like it? D．How much are they? 40．A．Where do you live? B．What do you do? C．How do you get here? D．Don’t say that. Ok? 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s have a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 41．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 42．What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．最后 B．持续 C．下次 D．停止 43．Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage? A．It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. B．The temperature goes down quickly at night. C．It rains a lot from June to September each year. D．You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain. 44．In which month does the rainy season end? A．June. B．July. C．August. D．September. 45．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guidebook. D．A letter. B Feel sad? Hug a tree! These days, lots of young Chinese people are hugging trees to reduce stress (减压). It might sound strange, but there’s science behind it. The “biophilia hypothesis” (亲生命假说) can explain it. An American scientist named Edward Wilson talked about it in 1984. He said humans love being around other living things from birth. Our love for nature is “in our DNA”. That’s why we like green nature views more than city views. It’s also why we love cute pets. Some studies show how tree-hugging helps our health. In 2021, a study found that hugging trees can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that affects our feelings. The more oxytocin we have, the calmer and happier we feel. Just 21 seconds of tree-hugging can increase oxytocin. There’s another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇). It shows how stressed we are. When we’re nervous, angry or very sad, our brain makes more cortisol. Hugging trees can reduce cortisol, and then we’ll feel better. However, while tree-hugging is good for us, we must be careful not to harm nature. Trees are home to many small creatures that we can’t even see. So, when you hug a tree, be as gentle as you would be when hugging a friend! 46．What does the underlined word “it” refer to _________? A．many young people like cute pets B．some people like cute pets C．hugging trees can help reduce stress D．people like green nature views more 47．Which of the following best shows the “biophilia hypothesis”? A．People like to live in big cities. B．We feel happy when seeing a beautiful flower in the garden. C．People like to decorate their rooms with plastic (塑料) plants. D．People sometimes don’t like to go out and stay at home playing games. 48．How does tree-hugging help with our health? A．By making a changing to DNA． B．By protecting us from illness. C．By producing oxytocin in bodies. D．By helping us improving memories. 49．What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings? A．We feel sadder with a lower level (低水平) of cortisol. B．We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol. C．We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortiso D．We feel much happier with a higher level of cortiso 50．What is the best title of his article? A．Loving Nature: from city to forest B．Tree-hugging: more than a strange habit C．Sports Time: away from trees D．City Life: the lack (缺少) of life C ①We often shop when we need something to use or eat. There are many ways to shop, and one of them is online shopping. It has become very popular all over the world. ②There are many advantages of online shopping. First, there are a lot of shops online that are open 24 hours a day. This means we can buy things at any time we want. Second, online shopping doesn’t take much time. We just need a phone to order and pay for things on the internet. After a few days, we can get the things. This is much faster than shopping in a supermarket, which usually takes a lot of time. ③Another advantage of online shopping is that we can compare prices easily. We can look at the prices of the same things in different shops and buy the ones at good prices. Also, online shopping helps us to buy anything we want from anywhere in the world. ④However (然而) , some people don’t like online shopping. Some of them enjoy going out and shopping with friends. They think it’s more fun. Others worry that paying on the internet isn’t safe (安全的) because they can’t see the real things right away. They like to shop in stores where they can see the things before buying them. ⑤Whether we like it or not, online shopping is changing (改变) our way of life. For me, I think online shopping is great, and I enjoy shopping online. 51．What can we know from Paragraph 2 ? A．Shopping online provides more choices. B．Shopping online helps people save time. C．Shopping online is popular all over the world. D．People can always buy things at good prices online. 52．What does the underlined word “compare” mean ? A．To use something again. B．To say or write what something is like. C．To spend time thinking about something. D．To look for the difference between two or more things. 53．Some people don’t like shopping online because ________. a. They don’t want to wait.      b. They think it’s not safe. c. They can’t use the internet.     d. They like shopping with their friends. A．a,b B．b,c C．b,d D．c,d 54．What’s the structure (结构) for the text? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①②/③/④/⑤ 55．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To talk about online shopping. B．To tell us online shopping is safe. C．To ask us to stop shopping online. D．To show different ways of shopping. D Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music. They are the intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and a symbol of Chongqing. Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. _______________ When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream, they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang together to cheer themselves up. Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork. They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 57．It was dangerous and difficult to pull the boats because ___________. A．the boatmen were hungry B．the boatmen sang badly C．the river ran too slowly D．the river ran too quickly 58．Which of the following can be put in “___________” .        A．Chuanjiang Haozi was difficult to sing. B．Xiashui Haozi could cheer up the boatmen. C．There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. D．Shangshui Haozi helped boatmen pull the boat more easily. 59．Which is not the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A．They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. B．They have great meaning to Chengdu People. C．They help people to be stronger braver and more powerful. D．They tell us that teamwork is very important. 60．Which is the best structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 五、阅读填空（满15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 61 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 62 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 63 (have) a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 64 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 65 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 66 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 67 (minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 68 homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 69 water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 70 (usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference. 六、阅读理解七选五（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move to the music Music helps us exercise, but why does it have this effect? Scientists say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: music distracts (使……分心) us. 71 After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away. As result, we will exercise a little longer. 72 When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also makes us feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. 73 In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. Then, they all exercised twice. The first time, each group worked out for six minutes while listening to music. The second time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. On these machines, each group made music as they moved. 74 . How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, each group was making music together and having fun. 75 For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression. A．Music can also motivate (激发) us. B．We often give up exercising because of tiredness. C．Scientists have proved these two points through an experiment. D．When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. E．In the future, Fritz wants to find out if Jymmin exercise can help with some illnesses. F．However, according to a new study by scientist Tom Fritz, this is only part of the explanation. G．In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays? B: . 77． A: ? B: Yes, she can. She is very good at it. 78． A: ? B: I think they’re Peter’s. His are black. 79． A: Excuse me. Where is the sports field? B: . 80． A: ? B: Three. And they are all boys. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．在阅读理解的D篇当中，作者谈到了如何使校园生活更有趣。我们的校园生活是多姿多彩的。请结合下面的思维导图，写一篇英语演讲稿向大家介绍你的校园生活。 写作要求： 1. 短文内容应涵盖以上所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School life Hello, everyone! I am happy to share something about my school life with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 参考答案 一、 A)1．A 【原文】Which is the best radio station? 2．B 【原文】Are they potato plants? 3．A 【原文】What class are you in? 4．B 【原文】I can’t find the cap. 5．A 【原文】This is my new friend. B)6．B 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. We have an English party on Wednesday evening. Can you come? B: Sorry, John, I can’t go out on school nights. I have to do my homework at home. 7．B 【原文】A: What time do you usually get up? B: I have to get up at 6:30 and make my bed. My parents say it’s a good habit. 8．A 【原文】A: Can I eat snacks in class? B: No, you can’t. You must eat outside the classroom. 9．A 【原文】A: Look at the monkeys. They are so funny. B: Yeah, but we can’t make noise here. It is the rule in the zoo. 10．C 【原文】A: Do you often use your computer? B: Yes, I usually send emails to my friends. C)11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】M: Where do you live? W: I live in Guangming Community in Cloud Village. M: How is your community life there? W: I think it’s great. M: Are there any big stores? W: Sure. There is a big shopping mall near my community. But I often go to the farmer’s market. The fruit and vegetables there are very fresh. M: Sounds good. Are there any volunteer activities in your community? W: Yes. I often volunteer at a nursing home. M: What do you do there? W: I visit the elders there, do some cleaning for them and play cards with them. M: It’s so nice of you. D)16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】Dear Dr. Know, I am not happy in my house. There are many rules. I have to get up at 6:00 am because my parents say I need to read books for half an hour every morning at home. After reading, I must have breakfast and make my bed. After breakfast, I usually walk to school because it is close to my home. At about 5:00 pm, I go back home. I must do my homework first and I can’t watch TV on school days. On Sunday, my parents ask me to do some cleaning. On Sunday afternoon, I go to the art club to have my art lessons. They are from 3 o’ clock to 5 o’ clock. I am too busy and I feel tired. What can I do, Dr. Know? Yours, Linda 二、 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邻居史密斯先生是一位著名医生，他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，孩子们也喜欢听他讲旅行中的趣事。在作者儿子的生日聚会上，史密斯先生给孩子们讲了有趣的故事，其中最有趣的是关于浓雾的故事。 21．句意：所以他有足够的钱去世界各地旅行。 work工作；fight战斗；live生活；travel旅行。根据下文“And he’s been to a lot places of interest.”可知，他去过很多名胜古迹，所以此处是指他有足够的钱去世界各地旅行。故选D。 22．句意：他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，并且有很多小朋友。 wait for等待；look over检查；play with与……玩耍；look after照顾。根据下文“They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things”可知，他们经常请他给他们讲各种有趣的事情，所以此处是指他喜欢和孩子们一起玩。故选C。 23．句意：他喜欢和孩子们一起玩，并且有很多小朋友。 friends朋友；brothers兄弟；workers工人；classmates同学。根据“He likes to … children and has a lot of little…”可知，此处是指他和孩子们关系很好，所以有很多小朋友。故选A。 24．句意：他们经常让他给他们讲他看到的各种有趣的事情。 read阅读；wrote写作；thought思考；saw看见。根据上文“tell them all kinds of funny things”可知，此处是指他在旅行中看到的有趣的事情。故选D。 25．句意：当他有空的时候，他的房间里总是充满了孩子。 with和……一起；for为了；of属于；by通过。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故选C。 26．句意：这个男孩想邀请他的老朋友史密斯先生来参加派对。 send发送；ask邀请；carry携带；get得到。根据“his old friend Mr. Smith to the party”可知，此处是指男孩想邀请史密斯先生来参加派对。故选B。 27．句意：他自己打电话给史密斯先生并告诉了他这件事。 knew知道；caught抓住；taught教授；called打电话。根据下文“told him about it”可知，此处是指男孩自己打电话给史密斯先生并且告诉他这件事情。故选D。 28．句意：医生愉快地接受了他的邀请。 invitation邀请；things事情；car汽车；money钱。根据下文“At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate.”可知，七点半，男孩在门口等着他的到来，所以此处是指医生接受了参加派对的邀请。故选A。 29．句意：他一看到他的车，就朝他跑去。 Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；Until直到……；Since自从……。根据“he saw his car, he ran towards him.”可知，此处是指男孩一看到史密斯先生的车，就朝他跑去。故选B。 30．句意：史密斯先生准时来了，手里拿着一个漂亮的礼物。 came来；answered回答；said说；played玩。根据下文“with a nice present in his hand”可知，手里拿着礼物，所以此处是指史密斯先生来了。故选A。 31．句意：晚饭后，孩子们围坐在旅行者 (史密斯先生) 周围，请他给他们讲一些有趣的故事。 speak说话；say说；tell讲述；talk谈论。tell stories“讲故事”，动词短语。故选C。 32．句意：史密斯先生同意了，他的故事让他们一次又一次地笑。 think思考；laugh笑；cry哭；fear害怕。根据上文“some funny stories”可知，此处是指有趣的故事让孩子们一次又一次地笑。故选B。 33．句意：有一次我在一个有雾的日子去了一个城市。 with和……一起；in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“a foggy day”可知，此处是指在一个有雾的日子，应用介词on表示在具体的某一天。故选D。 34．句意：“请等一会儿，史密斯先生，”我儿子说，“据说伦敦的雾是世界上最浓的。” moment片刻；day天；week周；year年。wait a moment“等一会儿”，动词短语。故选A。 35．句意：“你是对的，我聪明的孩子，” 这位有趣的医生说。 sorry抱歉；sad悲伤；wrong错误；right正确。根据下文“The city had much fog that day...”可知，史密斯先生认可了男孩所说的话——伦敦的雾是世界上最浓的，所以说男孩是对的。故选D。 三、 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 【解析】该对话是顾客向鸡米饭餐厅订餐。 36．根据“Hello, Chicken Rice Restaurant.”及“ I’d like to order some food, please.”可知，此空是电话用语“我有什么可以帮到您。”故选C。 37．根据“What would you like?”可知，此处应该回答点什么样的餐。选项B“我想要些鸡肉饭。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“Would you like some soup?”可知，此空应该描述与“汤”有关的内容，选项A“汤是免费的。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“The chicken rice is 20 yuan and the juice is 5 yuan. Is that all?”可知，此处应该询问这些食物的价格。选项D“他们多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“No.8, Quancheng Road. And my phone number is 88968855.”可知，此处应该是问送餐的地址。选项A“你住在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 四、 A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 【解析】本文是说明文，向读者介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的气候特点。 41．细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. ”可知，夏天天气经常变化。故选A。 42．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. ”可知，前后句意表示转折，有时下雨，但应该下的时间不长，因此如果幸运的话能看到彩虹；由此可推断划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，下午气温下降很快。选项B“晚上气温下降快”是错误的。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选D。 45．推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合为旅行者提供参考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故选C。 B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥抱树木如何帮助减轻压力，并从科学角度解释了这一现象。文章引用了“亲生命假说”和激素的作用，说明了拥抱树木对心理健康的积极影响，同时也提醒人们在拥抱树木时要注意保护自然环境。 46．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Feel sad? Hug a tree! These days, lots of young Chinese people are hugging trees to reduce stress”可知，拥抱树木可以帮助减轻压力。下划线词“it”指代的是前文提到的“拥抱树木减压”这一现象。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He said humans love being around other living things from birth. Our love for nature is ‘in our DNA’. That’s why we like green nature views more than city views. It’s also why we love cute pets”可知，“亲生命假说”表明人类天生喜欢与自然和其他生物亲近。选项B“看到花园里美丽的花朵时我们会感到快乐”最能体现这一假说。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2021, a study found that hugging trees can increase oxytocin”可知，拥抱树木可以通过增加催产素。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“When we’re nervous, angry or very sad, our brain makes more cortisol”可知，当我们紧张、愤怒或非常悲伤时，我们的大脑会分泌更多的皮质醇。由此可知，皮质醇水平越高，表明压力越大。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了拥抱树木不仅是一种减压方式，而且有科学依据支持其对心理健康的积极影响。选项B“拥抱树木：不仅仅是一种奇怪的习惯”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【解析】本文介绍了在线购物的优势及其对人们生活方式的影响。 51．细节理解题。根据“Second, online shopping doesn’t take much time. We just need a phone to order and pay for things on the internet. After a few days, we can get the things. This is much faster than shopping in a supermarket, which usually takes a lot of time.”可知在线购物帮助人们节省时间，故选B。 52．词义猜测题。根据“We can look at the prices of the same things in different shops and buy the ones at good prices.”可知“compare”的意思是寻找两个或多个事物之间的差异，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Some of them enjoy going out and shopping with friends. They think it’s more fun. Others worry that paying on the internet isn’t safe because they can’t see the real things right away.”可知有些人不喜欢在线购物是因为他们认为在线支付不安全，并且喜欢和朋友一起购物，故选C。 54．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段引入在线购物，第二、三段介绍在线购物的优势，第四段讨论一些人不喜欢在线购物的原因，第五段总结在线购物对生活方式的影响，因此文章结构为①/②③/④/⑤，故选B。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了在线购物的优势及其对生活方式的影响，因此作者的写作目的是谈论在线购物，故选A。 D 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了川江号子这种非物质文化遗产，包括其历史、种类以及蕴含的意义和精神等相关内容。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well.”以及第四段“When they went downstream, ... it was dangerous and difficult.”可知，因为河流流速太快，所以拉船既危险又困难。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据第四段“When the boatmen went upstream, they sang Shangshui Haozi.”和“When they went downstream, they sang Xiashui Haozi.”可知，此处主要讲的是川江号子主要有上水号子和下水号子这两种。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chuanjiang boating songs have great meaning to people in Chongqing.”可知，川江号子对重庆人有很大的意义，而不是成都人。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段引入川江号子，第二、三段介绍川江号子的历史，第四段介绍川江号子有两种号子，第五段介绍其精神。故选A。 五、 61．are 62．an 63．having 64．really 65．helpful 66．them 67．minutes 68．with 69．and 70．unusual 【解析】本文主要介绍了在4月22日度过地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情。 61．句意：这是一些你可以做的有趣的事情。本句时态是一般现在时，根据主语things可知，应用动词be的复数形式are。故填are。 62．句意：第二，花时间在大自然是一个度过地球日的容易而有趣的方式！分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个容易而有趣的方式，easy发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 63．句意：你可以享受户外活动，比如和你的朋友在沙滩上度过一天。介词like后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 64．句意：出去的时候花点时间捡起你看到的任何垃圾都是真有用的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词useful。故填really。 65．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然可以对别人有帮助。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词help的形容词词形式helpful“有帮助的”，作表语，be helpful to“对……有帮助”。故填helpful。 66．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给别人呢？分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词give的宾语。故填them。 67．句意：种树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有多年的好处。a few后面接可数名词复数形式。故填minutes。 68．句意：此外，它们为野生动物提供家园。provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 69．句意：寻找最佳的满足树木的需求的种植地点，挖个洞并给树好好浇水，以给它一个好的开始。分析句子结构可知，“Find the best planting place”、“dig a hole”和“water the tree”三个动作并列，所以用连词and“和、并且”连接。故填and。 70．句意：不一定是什么不寻常的事。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词unusual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”，作后置定语，修饰空前的something。故填unusual。 六、 71．D 72．A 73．F 74．G 75．E 【解析】本文讲述了音乐如何帮助人们锻炼，并探讨了音乐产生这种效果的原因。 71．根据“After we exercise for 20 minutes, for example, our body may be tired. But because of the music, we may not feel this right away.”可知，音乐让我们暂时忘记了疲劳，选项D“当我们听一首我们喜欢的歌曲时，我们的大脑会专注于音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also makes us feel happier.”可知，当我们听到舞曲时，我们自然会随着节拍移动，选项A“音乐也可以激发我们。”符合语境。故选A。 73．根据“This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”以及“In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups”可知，音乐能帮助我们锻炼更久，而科学家进行了实验，所以此处应是转折关系。选项F“然而，根据科学家汤姆·弗里茨的一项新研究，这只是部分解释。”符合语境，故选F。 74．根据“In the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: they felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines.”可知，实验结果显示，使用Jymmin机器运动的人感到更不累，选项G“最终，61人中有53人表示同样的事情：他们在Jymmin机器上运动时感到不那么累。”符合语境。故选G。 75．根据“For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression.”和前文可知，Fritz希望未来研究Jymmin运动是否能帮助治疗一些疾病，选项E“未来，Fritz希望找出Jymmin运动是否可以帮助治疗一些疾病。”符合语境。故选E。 七、 第一节： 76．Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays. 77．Can Linda play the guitar? 78．Whose black glasses are those? 79．It is in front of the library. 80．How many children do Tom and Mary have? 【解析】76．根据图片和提示句子“What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays?”可知，此处可表达为“中国人通常在生日时吃面条”；句子为陈述句，Chinese people“中国人”，作主语；usually“通常”，副词；eat“吃”，动词，主语为复数，谓语动词应用原形；noodle“面条”，名词，常用复数形式noodles；on their birthdays“在他们的生日”，介词短语。故填Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays。 77．根据图片和提示句子“Yes, she can. She is very good at it.”可知，此处可表达为“琳达会弹吉他吗”；句子为一般疑问句，can“能”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母要大写；Linda女子名，作主语；play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配。故填Can Linda play the guitar。 78．根据图片和提示句子“I think they’re Peter’s. His are black.”可知，此处可表达为“那副黑色眼镜是谁的”；句子为特殊疑问句，应用whose作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；black glasses“黑色的眼镜”；those“那些”，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填Whose black glasses are those。 79．根据图片和提示句子“Excuse me. Where is the sports field?”可知，此处可表达为“它在图书馆前面”；句子为陈述句，it“它”，人称代词主格，指代“the sports field”，作主语，首字母要大写；be动词应用is；in front of“在……前面”，介词短语；the library“图书馆”。故填It is in front of the library。 80．根据图片和提示句子“Three. And they are all boys.”可知，此处可表达为“汤姆和玛丽有几个孩子”；句子为特殊疑问句，应用how many作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接名词复数形式children“孩子们”；Tom and Mary作句子的主语，助动词应用“do”，后接动词原形have“有”。故填How many children do Tom and Mary have。 第二节： 81． My School life Hello, everyone! I am happy to share something about my school life with you. Our school has excellent facilities, including modern classroom buildings and a large sports field where we can play basketball, football, and other sports. These facilities make learning and exercising enjoyable. We have various activities at school. I am a member of the science club, where we conduct interesting experiments. We also have school trips that allow us to explore new places and learn outside the classroom. As for subjects, I enjoy studying English and math the most. English helps me communicate with people worldwide, while math sharpens my problem-solving skills. I feel that my school life is colorful and fulfilling.   Thanks for listening. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学校设施、活动和科目介绍学校生活； 第二步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②allow us to允许我们去 ③communicate with和……交流 [高分句型] ①I am a member of the science club, where we conduct interesting experiments.（定语从句） ②I feel that my school life is colorful and fulfilling.（宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$