考题猜想05 任务型阅读、补全对话与情景运用【期中话题猜想30篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题05 任务型阅读、补全对话与情景运用【期中话题猜想30篇】 （山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题） May: Hi, Nick! Long time no see. Nick: Hi, May. I called you last night but nobody answered. May: Oh, I went to the theater to watch The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. Have you heard about it? Nick: Of course! It was from a famous painting. May: It’s fantastic! It’s like watching a moving picture book. Nick: Sounds like you had a great time. I called to say I’m going to have a New Year party at my house next Thursday night. May: Sure, I’d love to. I’m available that day. Nick: If possible, think of games we can play. May: No problem! , I know you are good at it. Nick: That’s great. I hope we’ll have a great time. May: See you then. 1．A．When will you be at home? B．What did you do? C．Why did you call me? D．Who did you go with? 2．A．How long does the show take? B．How about this one? C．How do you like the show? D．How often do you go there? 3．A．Can you come to my party? B．May I ask you some questions? C．Could I hang out with my friend? D．Can you tell me your name? 4．A．What’s your favorite fruit? B．What can I help with? C．What food shall we prepare? D．How do you get to the party? 5．A．But I don’t like playing tennis. B．So you can ask others for help. C．Then I can wash the dishes. D．And I can bring chess to the party. 一、任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 1 I will never forget the lesson which Mr. Li gave us. Last month, Mr. Li made a speech to us in our school meeting room. He began his speech by holding up a ¥100 bill. He asked, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” Most of us put up our hands quickly. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 bill to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball and said, “Who wants it now?” We raised our hands again. But he said, “Wait a moment.” He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable (宝贵的) lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥100!” “We always lose many chances we have in our lives,” he went on speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, and you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but who you are. Don’t ever forget it. Everyone is special and valuable!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Mr. Li make a speech in the writer’s school? 2．How did Mr. Li begin his speech? 3．Why did students still want the ¥100 bill no matter Mr. Li did to it? 4．Where does one person’s value come from according to Mr. Li? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 2 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 6．What is the passage about? 7．What will cars in ten years be like? 8．Where will people build new cities? 9．What will food be like in the future? 10．What about illnesses in the future? 3 Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．What was Confucius? 12．How many students did he teach? 13．Why do people still love him after so many years? 14．What should young people do according to Confucius? 15．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas? 4 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 16．When did the writer leave his hometown? 17．What was the life that people lived in the old days like? 18．Why has the town changed a lot? 19．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? (至少写两点) 20．What should we do to make our city better? 5 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? 22．What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? 23．How did the boy go to the river? 24．Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? 25．Please give a title (标题) to the article. 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 26．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 27．When does the Shichuan town station open now? 28．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 29．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway? 30．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? 7 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 31．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 32．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 33．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 34．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. 35．What can you write on the line? 8 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 36．What did people use words to do in the past? 37．What’s WeChat Moments like? 38．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 39．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 40．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? 9 Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect ? You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 阅读回答问题。 41．What does the hobby of collecting include? 42．What is a special thing for rock collectors? 43．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? 44．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? 10 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. 46．Why do people not speak English at all? 47．What does learning English need? 48．What’s the best way of learning English? 49．What do many people think of exercises and tests? 50．How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 11 “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days. Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa? 52．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey? 53．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years? 54．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro? 55．What is Xu’s new great goal? 【答案】51．On January 1,2024. 52．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 53．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 54．Staying warm is the main challenge. 55．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。 51．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024. 52．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 53．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 54．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge. 55．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 12 阅读并回答问题。 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 56．Where is Zibo? 57．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? 58．Who is Zhou Maosong? 59．What touched the tourists and even more people online? 60．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? 【答案】56．In Shangdong province. 57．About 4.8 million. 58．President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 59．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 60．I will taste the barbecue. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。 56．根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province. 57．根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million. 58．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 59． 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 60．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue. 13 About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots (圆点). As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register (收银机) .I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼) . As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth. That was 10 years ago. I’m a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and thinking about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl’s smile and the life lesson she taught me. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 61．When did the story happen? 62．Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair? 63．What did the little girl’s smile give the writer? 64．What is the writer now? 65．The girl’s disability disappeared at last, didn’t it? 【答案】61．About 10 years ago. 62．Because she was disabled./Because she had no arms or legs. 63．A new sense of life./It gave him a new sense of life. 64．A (successful) businessman. 65．No, it didn’t. 【解析】本文主要讲述了当作者还是大学生的时候，一个残疾小女孩儿的微笑给了作者一种新的生活理念。 61．根据文中“About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school.”可知，故事发生大约10年前。故填About 10 years ago. 62．根据文中“I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.”可知，小女孩坐轮椅的原因是小女孩是残疾人，没有胳膊和腿。故填Because she was disabled./Because she had no arms or legs. 63．根据文中“All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life.”可知，小女孩的大大的微笑了给作者一种新的生活感。故填A new sense of life./It gave him a new sense of life. 64．根据文中“I’m a successful businessman now.”可知，作者现在是一名成功的商人了。故填A (successful) businessman. 65．通读全文可知，小女孩儿的残疾并没有消失，作者看到了女孩的微笑，仿佛女孩儿没有残疾。故填No, it didn’t. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 14 Every time we visit a new city, going to museums is necessary. Of all the museums, Shanxi Museum is one of the best museums in China. During the May Day holiday this year, 130,000 people or so visited this museum. It’s a special postcard of Shanxi. Bird Zun at Shanxi Museum •Size: It is 39cm tall, 30.5cm long, and 17.5cm wide. •History: It has a history of nearly 3,000 years. People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen. •Fact: It’s a bronze bird with its head looking back. The word “Jinhou” inside the bird is the earliest example of using “Jin” in history. That’s why Shanxi was called “Jin” When you walk into Shanxi Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 7 history and culture halls and art halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL，项目式学习) in Shanxi Museum. Here are their reports.     It was a cool project about the history of ancient coins. We did this by visiting the shows, doing research and sharing our findings in groups. We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history. Aria     The paper cutting has a long history in Shanxi. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua Shanxi Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it! 66．How many pieces of collection are there at Shanxi Museum? 67．When did people find Bird Zun? 68．Why is Bird Zun mentioned (被提及) when talking about Shanxi Museum? 69．According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities? (One example is OK.) 70．Have you ever been to a museum? What do you think of museums? 【答案】66．There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 67．In 2000./In the year of 2000. 68．Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 69．Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 70．Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history. 【解析】本文介绍了山西博物院，重点介绍了镇馆之宝——“鸟尊”以及两篇学生在博物院活动中的项目式学习报告。 66．根据“There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection.”可知，山西博物院有50多万件藏品。故填There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 67．根据“People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen.”可知，“鸟尊”是2000年出土的。故填In 2000./In the year of 2000. 68．根据“The word ‘Jinhou’ inside the bird is the earliest example of using ‘Jin’ in history. That’s why Shanxi was called ‘Jin’.”可知，本文提及“鸟尊”是为了介绍山西“晋”文化的历史。故填Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 69．根据“We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history.”和“We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them.”可知，通过参与博物院活动中的项目式学习，学生们可以近距离观察历史上的珍宝和书本上学到的东西。故填Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 70．主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history. 15 The Face-down Generation (一代) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youths are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youths seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh? 72．Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”? 73．What are the parents who always guide and plan everything for their children called? 74．Why did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize? 75．How do you feel about the future according to the passage? 【答案】71．Yes, she is. 72．Because they use their phones so much. 73．Helicopter parents. 74．Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 75．I feel hopeful about the future. 【解析】本文主要讲述了2000年前后出生的年轻人有创造性、交际广泛、聪明，但是人们对他们也有不同的看法。 71．根据第一段“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，如果你出生在2000年代，你会被称为“oh-oh”一代。因此，2004年出生的Alice属于“oh-oh”一代。故填Yes, she is. 72．根据第二段“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知，一些成年人认为“oh-oh”一代是“低头一代”是因为他们过多地使用手机。故填Because they use their phones so much. 73．根据第三段“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter (直升机) parents’. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，那些总是为孩子指引和规划一切的父母叫做“直升机父母”。故填Helicopter parents. 74．根据倒数第二段“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，马拉拉·优素福·扎伊获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖是因为她争取了女孩受教育的权利。故填Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 75．根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，如果你是“oh-oh”一代，你有理由对未来充满希望。故填I feel hopeful about the future. 二、补全对话（阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。） 1 A: Look! Here is a book on the desk. 1 . B: Yes, it’s mine. I bought it last week. A: Oh, it looks cool. 2 . B: Lu Xun. I have read some of his books. A: Oh, you like reading. 3 . B: Hmm, I like books about culture and history. A: Well, I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about. B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. 4 . A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it? B: Sure. 5 . 1．A．Do you like reading books? B．Where did you buy it? C．Is it yours? D．Have you been to a bookstore? 2．A．Could you lend it to me? B．Who wrote the book? C．How much is the T-shirt? D．Does your mother have long hair? 3．A．Who will you go there with? B．When did you start skating? C．Where is the nearest library? D．What kind of books do you like? 4．A．I am going to Xinhua Bookstore. B．We are supposed to read every day. C．We went shopping yesterday. D．Our parents are worried about our safety. 5．A．Welcome to our club. B．Come and buy your clothes. C．Don’t mention it. D．Don’t run in the hallways. 2 A: Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station! Can I help you? B: Sure. This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason. 1 A: Welcome! 2 B: Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year. A: 3 B: I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture. A: Sounds cool! This weekend we have two volunteer programs. B: Great. What are they? A: One is in a children’s home and the other one is in an old people’s home. B: I want to go to the children’s home. 4 A: Perfect! Then meet us at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday at the gate of Shandong Volunteer Service Station. B: OK. 5 A: Of course. Kids always love reading. 1．A．I need some help at the beach. B．I come up with some advice for you. C．I want to know more about animals. D．I’d like to try out for a volunteer program. 2．A．Have you heard of the exciting news yet? B．Do you have any plans? C．Have you ever joined in social service activities? D．May I have your name? 3．A．What did you do there? B．How did you get there? C．When did you meet them? D．Why did you join them? 4．A．I like to listen to old people. B．I wonder if there are other programs. C．I’m always good with children. D．I’m able to get on well with my family. 5．A．Should I clear out old clothes? B．Could I send toys to them? C．How about making bread for them? D．Can I give away books to them? 3 A: What’s the date today, Sam? B: 1 A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Lisa’s birthday. 2 B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it. A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we give her as a present? B: What about a pair of shoes? A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one? B: Yes. Hmm...   3 A: I think she has already had several different kinds of purses. B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? 4 A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class. B: OK, I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p. m. A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school, I am on duty today. 5 B: All right! See you at 6:00 p. m. then! 1．A．It’s June 9th. B．It’s eight o’clock. C．It’s July. D．It’s in the morning. 2．A．Do you like her? B．Do you remember it? C．Have you heard of it? D．Will you tell her? 3．A．How about a handbag then? B．Let’s give her a backpack then. C．What about a purse then? D．Why don’t you buy a bag then? 4．A．It is too windy. B．How cold it is! C．It often rains. D．Summer is coming. 5．A．Could you please make it a little later? B．Could you please make it a little earlier? C．Would you mind going shopping tomorrow? D．Would you mind not going with me? 4 A: 1 B: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. A: 2 B: Since three days ago. A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? B: 3 A: 4 B: No, not usually. A: Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem. B: So what should I do? A: Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I’ll give you some medicine. 5 You’ll be fine soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 1．A．What should I do? B．How can I help you? C．Could I watch TV? D．Why are you happy? 2．A．How much is it? B．Can you give away these soft toys? C．How long have you been like this? D．What does she like? 3．A．Hot water with honey. B．Some pears. C．Usually fast food. D．Some coffee. 4．A．Do you have breakfast? B．What about you? C．What’s your hobby? D．Do you like doing sports? 5．A．I agree with you. B．Take it three times a day. C．I’d like to have a try. D．I’ll ride my bike. 5 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Long time no see. Where have you been? B: 1 A: Lucky you! Did you have a good time? B: Yes. 2 A: Wow, I hope I can go there too. But.... B: You look unhappy today. 3 A: I argued with my parents. We haven’t talked with each other for a week. What should I do? B: 4 A: They don’t allow me to listen to music for a long time every day. B: Do you like music so much? A: Yes, it can remind me of the best things in life. B: 5 And tell them your feelings. Maybe they can understand you. A: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: That’s all right. I believe you can solve it by yourself. 1．A．I plan to take a holiday. B．I went to Xi’an. C．I had a good time. D．I will stay at home. 2．A．It was rainy. B．I didn’t do anything interesting. C．I was really tired. D．I visited some places of interest. 3．A．What’s the matter with you? B．Do you have some troubles? C．What’s wrong with your parents? D．What about you? 4．A．Did you communicate with them ? B．Why did you argue with them? C．How did you deal with it? D．Are you worried about it? 5．A．What did you do? B．Do you agree with them? C．Did you run away from it? D．Why not communicate with them? 6 A: Hello, this is Jinan Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you?   B: 1 This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A: Welcome! 2    B: My name is Li Hua. A: 3    B: Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A: OK. But we need to interview you first. B: 4 A: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center. B: Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center?   A: 5 B: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks. A: You are welcome. 1．A．Sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．You are welcome. D．That’s a good idea. 2．A．Why were you late? B．Where are you from? C．What is your name? D．What’s your favorite subject? 3．A．How old are you? B．What can you help with? C．Why do you like this job? D．Where are you going? 4．Who visited the center? D．How is the food? 5．A．You must work hard. B．It has the most comfortable seats. C．You can eat in the dining hall. D．It’s in Hongxing Business Building. 7 Sarah: Hey, Steve. Summer holiday is coming. 1 Steve: Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer. Sarah: 2 What would you like to do? Steve: I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah: 3 But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her. Steve: That’s OK. Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah: I have no idea. 4 Steve: What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah: Wonderful! 5 Steve: Next Friday will be OK. Sarah: See you then. 1． A．Do you want to keep a pet? B． Do you have any plans? C． Do you run every morning? D．Do you like pop music? 2．A．Sounds great. B．Take it easy. C．That’s all right. D．Never mind. 3．A．Le’s go to the park. B．Can you teach me? C．I want to join you. D．Is it very difficult? 4．A．Are you leaving next week? B．Will anyone go with you? C．Are you going on foot? D．Can you give me some advice? 5．A．When should I get ready? B．Where should I go? C．What should I do? D．How should I help you? 8 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Linda? B: I’m planning to visit Malaysia with my parents. 1 A: Yes, I have. I’ve been there three times. B: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. 2 A: It’s hot and rainy all year around. B: 3 A: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good. B: 4 A: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai. B: 5 A: If you order the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan. 1．A．Do you want to go with us? B．What’s your plan, Cindy? C．Have you ever gone there? D．Have you ever been there? 2．A．When did you go there? B．What’s the weather like there? C．Is it a beautiful country? D．Are there any interesting places? 3．A．What kind of food do you like? B．What time do you have lunch? C．What do you think of the food there? D．What food do you like best? 4．A．How long does it take to get there? B．How do you like Shanghai? C．How often do you go there? D．How far is it from Shanghai? 5．A．How can I get there? B．Where can I buy the air ticket? C．When can I buy the air ticket? D．How much is the air ticket? 9 A:Hello! This is Sarah. May I speak to Lucy? B: 1 A:Lucy, Let’s go to Dream Clothes Store. They are on sale. B: 2 I’m busy now. A:What are you doing? B: 3 A:Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking. B:Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. 4 A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them! B:Come now! 5 A:Great! See you soon! B:See you! 1．A．Who is Lucy? B．This is Lucy speaking. C．Where is Lucy? D．Lucy is not at home. 2．A．I’m afraid I can’t. B．I don’t like shopping. C．It is raining outside. D．I want to be a cook. 3．A．I am cleaning the kitchen. B．My parents aren’t at home. C．I am making apple pies. D．My cousin will come to my house. 4．A．What can we do? B．I’ll get many gifts. C．And let’s eat out. D．Would you like to try some? 5．A．Everything tastes good. B．It will be the right time when you arrive. C．I am going to take guitar lessons. D．We have a discussion about cooking. 10 A: Hi, Harry! You look tired. 1 B: Yes. I didn’t finish my homework until 11:00 p.m. A: 2 We didn’t have much homework last night. B: Well, I got a little distracted (思想不集中的) as I was doing my homework. For example, I played with my cat when it came to me. A: 3 You need to finish your homework first so that you can have more time to play and do fun things. B: You are right. 4 A: Sure. First, you need to find a quiet place without pets to do your homework. B: OK. 5 A: You can also break your homework into smaller tasks (任务). B: Those are great tips (实用的提示)! Thanks, and I’ll give them a try next time. 1．A．That’s ugly. B．Did you stay up late last night? C．It’s a pity to do that. D．Did you have a big party? 2．A．How come? B．What did you eat last night? C．Why are you tired today? D．So what? 3．A．It’s boring for me to hear that. B．Sounds interesting. C．Was the cat cute? D．Oh, that sounds too bad. 4．A．Can you give me some advice? B．I made mistakes. C．Can you do my homework? D．Let’s play with the cat together. 5．A．What to do? B．Where to do? C．How to do? D．What else？ 。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hello, Bob! You look sad. B: I enjoy listening to music. But my mother doesn’t let me listen. A: B: Because she doesn’t think it is good for my study. A: I don’t think so. It helps me relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? A: Sure. Do you often talk with your mother? B: No, I don’t. In fact, we often fight. A: It sounds bad. But I think communicating with each other is a good way. B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 126．A．What are you doing? B．How old is your mother? C．What’s wrong? D．What kind of music do you like? 127．A．Why do you like music? B．Why doesn’t she let you listen to music? C．What does she look like? D．How much do you need? 128．A．I don’t like exercising. B．I could call her up for advice. C．We’ve known each other for years. D．I also like to listen to music. 129．A．Could you give me some advice? B．Would you like something to drink? C．May I take your order? D．Could you please take out the rubbish? 130．A．You can buy a small gift for her. B．You can join the art club. C．You should write a letter to him. D．You could have a good talk with her. 【答案】126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．D 【解析】本文是一篇对话。B因为妈妈不允许他听音乐而沮丧，A给B提供了一些建议。 126．根据“You look sad.”和“I enjoy listening to music. But my mother doesn’t let me listen.”，可知A在询问B为何沮丧。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 127．根据“Because she doesn’t think it is good for my study.”，可知A在询问B的妈妈为什么不允许他听音乐。选项B“她为什么不让你听音乐？”符合语境。故选B。 128．根据“I don’t think so...It helps me relax.”可知A也喜欢听音乐，认为听音乐对自己有益。选项D“我也喜欢听音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 129．根据“But how can I solve my problem?”和“Sure. Do you often talk with your mother?”可知B在向A询问建议。选项A“你可以给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 130．根据“But I think communicating with each other is a good way.”可知A建议B多和妈妈沟通交流。选项D“你可以和她好好谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. B: Sure. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 131．A．Can you come to the party? B．Would you like to have dinner with us? C．May I ask you some questions? D．Do you want to go bike riding with me? 132．A．I study math. B．I think it is easy to speak English. C．I can’t stand soap operas. D．I’m a worker. 133．A．I don’t like watching TV. B．I like to watch sports and films in the evening. C．I go to the movies once a month. D．They are boring. 134．A．Do you like watching talk shows? B．Is it very far from the cinema? C．How often do you watch TV? D．Can you hang out with me this Saturday evening? 135．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I hardly watch this program. C．I think that’s the hobby for mums. D．I’m more interested in cooking program. 【答案】131．C 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．A 【解析】本文是一段关于看电视的习惯的对话。 131．根据“We’re making a survey of TV watching habits.”以及“Sure.”可知此处是询问可不可以问一些问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合语境。故选C。 132．根据“What’s your job”可知此处回答自己的职业，选项D“我是个工人”符合语境。故选D。 133．根据“What’s your favorite TV program”可知此处回答自己喜欢的电视节目，选项B“我喜欢晚上看体育和电影”符合语境。故选B。 134．根据“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和脱口秀有关，选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合语境。故选A。 135．根据“I don’t think they are interesting for me.”可知对方认为脱口秀没有趣，记者应表示遗憾，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。 Mark: Hello. Mark speaking. Kevin: Hello. Mark: Hi, Kevin! What are you going to do for the New Year’s party? Kevin: You know I’m good at singing. Mark: Yeah! Good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. Kevin: Sure. How about playing the piano? Mark: I haven’t practiced it for a while. Kevin: I can help you practice it. Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Kevin: Sure, I’d love to. Mark: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. Kevin: OK. See you then. 136．A．I am Kevin. B．This is Kevin. C．Who are you? D．Is that Mark? 137．A．I’m going to sing a song. B．We must be on time. C．I like reading stories. D．My favorite day is Friday. 138．A．Can you come to the party? B．Will you wear jeans to the party? C．Can you give me some advice? D．What kind of clothes will you wear? 139．A．When will the party start? B．And how can I get there? C．Where do they live? D．But I think I can have a try. 140．A．Who are you going with? B．Don’t arrive late, please. C．How will the weather be like? D．When and where shall we meet? 【答案】136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．D 【解析】本文是Mark、Kevin二人之间的对话，两人讨论了新年晚会打算做的事情，并且Mark邀请Kevin和他一起去城墙，两人约定见面时间以及地点。 136．根据“Hi, Kevin!”可知此处是打电话，向对方介绍自己是谁，选项B“我是Kevin”符合语境。故选B。 137．根据“What are you going to do for the New Year’s party”以及“You know I’m good at singing.”可知此处回答自己打算唱歌，选项A“我打算唱歌”符合语境。故选A。 138．根据“Sure. How about playing the piano?”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选C。 139．根据“I haven’t practiced it for a while”以及“I can help you practice it.”可知自己已经有一段时间没练习了，但是会尝试一下，对方也表示会提供帮助，选项D“但我想我可以试试”符合语境。故选D。 140．根据“Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station.”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选D。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Kate! You look a little upset. Kate: The final exam is coming in a few days. Jane: It’s no use worrying. Kate: I know, but 1 just can’t stop worrying. Jane: I’m a little worried, but I’m also looking forward to it. Kate: Oh, really? Jane: Yeah. I’m looking forward to the vacation after the exam. Kate: Jane: Well, not yet. But I’m doing my best. I’m sure that I can get good grades. Kate: I will stop wasting time worrying. I’ll try my best to get everything ready. Jane: Well, good luck to both of us. 141．A．Who’s that boy? B．Where’s the doctor? C．What’s the problem? D．When is the math test? 142．A．I have a toothache B．We all feel very excited. C．We are really busy. D．I’m so worried about it. 143．A．How about you? B．What are you looking for? C．Can you help me? D．How do you study for a test? 144．A．Did you eat your breakfast? B．What are you doing for vacation? C．Are you ready for the exam? D．Did you enjoy yourself on vacation? 145．A．I don’t think so. B．You’re right. C．You’re welcome. D．Here you are. 【答案】141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．B 【解析】本文主要讲的是Jane和Kate就期末考试来临前而进行的谈话。 141．根据“You look a little upset”可知，你看起来有点沮丧，本句应询问原因。选项C“怎么回事？”符合语境。故选C。 142． 根据“The final exam is coming in a few days”和“It’s no use worrying.”可知，再过几天就要期末考试了，Kate应是对此表示担忧。选项D“我对此很担心。”符合语境。故选D。 143．根据“I’m a little worried, but I’m also looking forward to it.”可知，Jane有点担心，但她也很期待，这是Jane对期末考试的态度，可见本句应是询问Jane对期末考试的态度。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 144．根据“Well, not yet. But I’m doing my best. I believe I can get good grades as long as I try my best.”可知，还没有，但Jane已经尽力了，她相信只要她努力，一定能取得好成绩。可见本句是在询问Jane是否为考试做好准备。选项C“你准备好考试了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 145．根据“I will stop wasting time worrying”可知，Kate将不再浪费时间担心，可见Kate转变了对待期末考试的态度，本句应是肯定Jane的想法。选项B“你是正确的”符合语境。故选B。 A: Wow, so nice music! Cindy, I didn’t know you could play the violin. B: You didn’t? A: No. B: I started to learn the violin when I was ten. A: Not so young, huh? B: Because of a CD．It was my 10th birthday gift from my uncle. I loved the violin music in it so much and began learning to play the violin. A: You are playing so beautifully! B: I practice every day. A: You are great! It’s really difficult to keep practicing every day. B: I don’t have much time for fun. Sometimes I just want to stop practicing. But my mom says I can play ball games with friends on weekends if I practice the violin every day. A: B: Haha, moms are always smarter than kids! 146．A．Where did you buy it? B．When did you start to learn it? C．What did you like to listen to? D．Why did you help me with it? 147．A．Why do you learn the violin? B．Who teaches you chess? C．How do you learn to play? D．How many CDs do you have? 148．A．Why not play games? B．How often do you practice? C．What music do you play? D．How much is your violin? 149．A．No problem. B．That’s true. C．I don’t know. D．I disagree. 150．A．What a famous teacher! B．How well your mom cooks! C．How smart your mom is! D．What bad news! 【答案】146．B 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．C 【解析】本文是A与Cindy的对话，对话中介绍了Cindy学小提琴的原因，时间以及练习的频率等。 146．根据“I started to learn the violin when I was ten.”可知设空处问了什么时候开始学习小提琴的。选项B“你什么时候开始学的？”符合语境。故选B。 147．根据“Because of a CD.”可知设空处问了为什么学习小提琴。选项A“你为什么学小提琴？”符合语境。故选A。 148．根据“I practice every day.”可知设空处问了练习的频率。选项B“你多久练习一次？”符合语境。故选B。 149．根据“It’s really difficult to keep practicing every day.”和“I don’t have much time for fun”可知，下文应对这个结论进行评价，且表示赞同。选项B“确实是的。”符合语境。故选B。 150．根据“But my mom says I can play ball games with friends on weekends if I practice the violin every day.”可知这里提到了妈妈用激励的方式鼓励练琴。选项C“你妈妈真聪明！”符合语境。故选C。 三、情景运用（根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。） 1 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. B: Oh, . 2． A: Mom. What a strong wind! ? B: Yes, sure. 3． A: I fought with Helen. What should I do? B: . 4．A: ? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 5． A: How do the children learn English? B: . 2 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: What’s the matter with the boy? B: 2．A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: . 3．A: ? B: Sahara. It’s 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. 4．A: ? B: Yes, I have. I had a great time there. 5．A: ? B: For five years. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. 3 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．                                A: B: She was born on March 24th. 2． A: How does Mei Ping study English? B: 3．                                    A: B: Sure, just go along the Main Street. 4． A: B: It is made of silk. 5．                                 A: B: Yes, he did. But he is tall now. 4 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: I have a toothache.What should I do?   B: . 2． A: What was your father doing at eight o’clock last night?   B: . 3．   A: Tom, could you take out the rubbish?   B: Sorry, mom. . 4． A: B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 5． — —I’ve had it for three months. 5 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: Why is the boy so tired on weekends? B: . 2． A: ? B: Yes, here you are. 3． A: Where was your sister? B: In her bedroom. . 4． A: ? B: The Yangtze River. 5． A: ? B: For three years. My grandmother bought it for me. 6 1． A: ? B: Twice a month. 2． A: ? B: They’re interesting, and I love watching them. 3． A: What does Tom want to be when he grows up? B: . 4． A: ? B: We need only one spoon. 5． A: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. ? 7 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 1． A: What did Mary do last night? B: 2． A: B: There will be more tall buildings and fewer trees. 3． A: How much bread do we need to make a sandwich? B: 4． A: B: He is going to take lessons and practice it hard. 5． A: Can Jack come to your birthday party? B: No, he can’t. 8 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: What was your father doing at eight yesterday? B: . 2． A: I had a fight with my friend, what should I do? B: . 3． A: Could I invite my friends to a party? B: . You have a test on Monday. 4． A: ? B: Tom is the tallest. 5． A: ? B: I’ve had it for three years. 9 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．     A: B: Sure, I’d love to. 2． A: B: I need one spoon. 3． A: How will you go to school if it snows tomorrow? B: 4． A: What does Andy want to be when he grows up? B: 5． A: What did Tom do last weekend? B: 10 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．          A: Who did the robot look like? B: . 2．          A: What is Peter doing? B: . 3．          A: What’s today? B: . 4． A: ? B: We need three. 5．     A: ? B: I like them a lot. They are so delicious. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读、补全对话与情景运用【期中话题猜想30篇】 （山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题） May: Hi, Nick! Long time no see. Nick: Hi, May. I called you last night but nobody answered. May: Oh, I went to the theater to watch The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting. Have you heard about it? Nick: Of course! It was from a famous painting. May: It’s fantastic! It’s like watching a moving picture book. Nick: Sounds like you had a great time. I called to say I’m going to have a New Year party at my house next Thursday night. May: Sure, I’d love to. I’m available that day. Nick: If possible, think of games we can play. May: No problem! , I know you are good at it. Nick: That’s great. I hope we’ll have a great time. May: See you then. 1．A．When will you be at home? B．What did you do? C．Why did you call me? D．Who did you go with? 2．A．How long does the show take? B．How about this one? C．How do you like the show? D．How often do you go there? 3．A．Can you come to my party? B．May I ask you some questions? C．Could I hang out with my friend? D．Can you tell me your name? 4．A．What’s your favorite fruit? B．What can I help with? C．What food shall we prepare? D．How do you get to the party? 5．A．But I don’t like playing tennis. B．So you can ask others for help. C．Then I can wash the dishes. D．And I can bring chess to the party. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是May和Nick谈论May去剧院看《只此青绿》和Nick生日聚会的对话。 1．根据“May: Oh, I went to the theater to watch The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting只此青绿.”可知，May回答自己去做了什么，所以设空处Nick应该是询问May昨晚做了什么。选项B“你做什么了？”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“May: It’s fantastic! It’s like watching a moving picture book.”可知，May对演出给出了评价，所以设空处Nick应该是询问May对这场演出的看法。选项C“你觉得这场演出怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“May: Sure, I’d love to. I’m available that day.”可知，May表示愿意去，且提到那天有空，所以设空处Nick应该是邀请May参加派对。选项A“你能来参加我的派对吗？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Nick: If possible, think of games we can play.”可知，Nick提到让May想想能玩的游戏，这是May能帮忙做的事情，所以设空处May应该是询问自己能帮上什么忙。选项B“我能帮上什么忙？”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Nick: That’s great. I hope we’ll have a great time.”以及“I know you are good at it.”可知，设空处May说的内容应该是和派对上的活动有关，且Nick擅长。选项D“我可以带国际象棋去派对。”符合语境，故选D。 一、任务型阅读（根据短文内容，回答下列问题。） 1 I will never forget the lesson which Mr. Li gave us. Last month, Mr. Li made a speech to us in our school meeting room. He began his speech by holding up a ¥100 bill. He asked, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” Most of us put up our hands quickly. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 bill to one of you, but first let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball and said, “Who wants it now?” We raised our hands again. But he said, “Wait a moment.” He then dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. After that, he picked up the dirty bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Many hands were still up. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable (宝贵的) lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥100!” “We always lose many chances we have in our lives,” he went on speaking, “We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value, and you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but who you are. Don’t ever forget it. Everyone is special and valuable!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When did Mr. Li make a speech in the writer’s school? 2．How did Mr. Li begin his speech? 3．Why did students still want the ¥100 bill no matter Mr. Li did to it? 4．Where does one person’s value come from according to Mr. Li? 5．What can you learn from the passage? 【答案】1．Last month. 2．By holding up a ¥100 bill. 3．Because it didn’t go down in value. 4．It comes from who you are. 5．Everyone is special and valuable. 【解析】本文叙述了老师通过将100元钱进行揉搓、踩压，这钱仍然具有它的价值，通过这个事例告诉同学们，你的价值不在于你做了什么或认识谁，而在于你是谁，每个人都有自己的价值，无论经受什么这个价值都不会改变。 1．根据“Last month, Mr. Li made a speech to us in our school meeting room. ”可知，时间是上个月。故填Last month. 2．根据“He began his speech by holding up a ¥100 bill.”可知，他是举着100元的钞票开始演讲的。故填By holding up a ¥100 bill. 3．根据“No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值).”可知，无论李老师对钱做了什么，钱的价值都没有下降。故填Because it didn’t go down in value. 4．根据“ Your value doesn’t come from what you do or who you know, but who you are.”可知，你的价值不在于你做了什么或认识谁，而在于你是谁。故填It comes from who you are. 5．根据最后一句“Everyone is special and valuable!”可知，我们应该认识到自己是特别的、有价值的。故填Everyone is special and valuable. 2 Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear. 6．What is the passage about? 7．What will cars in ten years be like? 8．Where will people build new cities? 9．What will food be like in the future? 10．What about illnesses in the future? 【答案】6．It’s about things that may happen in ten years. 7．They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer. 8．In the sea. 9．It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 10．Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. 【解析】本文是关于未来十年科技和生活方式变化的预测。 6．根据第二段“Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.”可知，本文是关于可能发生在十年之后信息的事情。故填It’s about things that may happen in ten years. 7．根据第二段“Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer.”可知，汽车靠太阳能运行，更清洁更安全。故填They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer. 8．根据第三段“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”可知，新的城市未来必须建在海上。故填In the sea。 9．根据第三段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，生物技术使食物更好更健康，并且水果和蔬菜的味道更好，食物储存的时间更长。故填It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 10．根据第四段“Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.”可知，一些新的疾病将会出现，但许多新的治疗疾病的方法也会被发现。故填Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found. 阅读并回答问题。 3 Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too. This September, people around the country celebrated Confucius’ 2,573rd birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止). Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．What was Confucius? 12．How many students did he teach? 13．Why do people still love him after so many years? 14．What should young people do according to Confucius? 15．What do you think of Confucius’ ideas? 【答案】11．A great teacher. 12．About 3,000 students. 13．Because his ideas are helpful. 14．Take care of the old. 15．They are great/wonderful.（合理即可） 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名的教育家孔子和他的思想对人们的影响。 11．根据文中“Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher.”可知，孔子是一位伟大的老师。故填A great teacher. 12．根据文中“He taught about 3,000 students,”可知，他教了大约3,000名学生。故填About 3,000 students. 13．根据文中“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives.”可知，这么多年后人们仍然爱他是因为他的想法在日常生活中帮助了他们。故填Because his ideas are helpful. 14．根据文中“Confucius said that young people should take care of the old.”可知，按照孔子的说法，年轻人应该照顾老人。故填Take care of the old. 15．开放题，合理即可。故填They are great/wonderful. 4 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow (狭窄的). But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life. Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time we must do something to stop pollution. 16．When did the writer leave his hometown? 17．What was the life that people lived in the old days like? 18．Why has the town changed a lot? 19．What are the bad results of the development of the industry? (至少写两点) 20．What should we do to make our city better? 【答案】16．About thirty years ago. 17．They lived a hard but simple life. 18．Because the government took a new policy. 19．The town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious.(有两点即可得满分) 20．We should try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers...(答案合理即可) 【解析】本文讲述了作者对家乡的回忆和家乡的变化。 16．根据“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，作者大约在30年前离开家乡。故填About thirty years ago. 17．根据“Many people had no work. They lived a hard life”和“People here lived a simple life.”可知，他们过着艰苦而简单的生活。故填They lived a hard but simple life. 18．根据“Since the government took a new policy (政策), great changes have taken place there. ”可知，自从政府新政策以来，家乡发生了很大的变化。故填Because the government took a new policy. 19．根据“But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious”可知，随着工业的发展，家乡的树越来越少，空气污染和水污染都变得越来越严重。故填The town has fewer trees. Also air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. 20．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should try our best to make it richer and do something to stop pollution./We should plant more trees and flowers.. 5 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? 22．What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? 23．How did the boy go to the river? 24．Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? 25．Please give a title (标题) to the article. 【答案】21．His father. 22．He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 23．He walked to the river. 24．Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 25．The Secret of Happiness 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人通过两个动作告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。 21．根据“Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.”可知，男孩的父亲派这个男孩去见一个聪明的老人。故填His father. 22．根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 23．根据“The boy, walked to the river,”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故填He walked to the river. 24．根据“The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，男孩第一次因为专注于手中的碗而没有注意到路边的花和树上的鸟。故填Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 25．根据“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀。故填The Secret of Happiness。 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Vegetable Basket Line” In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city. Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market. 26．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used? 27．When does the Shichuan town station open now? 28．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing? 29．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway? 30．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? 【答案】26．Since 2022. 27．At 6:10 am. 28．People over the age of 65. 29．Yes, (they can). 30．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 【解析】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。 26．根据“Since its opening in 2022”可知，4号线自从2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022. 27．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船镇站现在是早上6点10分开。故填At 6:10 am. 28．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65. 29．根据“According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，根据这对夫妇说的话可知，坐地铁能够节省时间。故填Yes, (they can). 30．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 7 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Learn to Love Yourself Do you ever compare yourself to other people and wish you could be more like them? We are all different in our own way. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself. What is self-acceptance? Self-acceptance means learning to accept the things that make you who you are. As well as being thankful for what you’re good at, like sports, science or singing in the school choir, self-acceptance also means valuing (重视) the parts of you that don’t shine very brightly, like being forgetful or untidy. A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means “knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.” Why is self-acceptance good for you? When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. This makes you feel happier and more confident (自信的). The Anna Freud Centre, a charity (慈善机构) that helps young people, says everyone can feel that they have to be perfect, but that makes us forget about the little things that make us special, because we’re so busy trying to meet someone else’s standards. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. For example, some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, but they might have strengths in other things, like finding good ways to work out problems. 5._________________________ Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself, such as taking a long bath, watching your favorite film, or eating delicious ice-cream. But don’t forget it’s important to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 31．Does self-acceptance help us feel happier? 32．In Lily’s mind, what does self-acceptance mean? 33．What are the advantages of self-acceptance? 34．请在文中找出和下面这句话表达相似的句子 If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do. 35．What can you write on the line? 【答案】31．Yes, it does. 32．It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 33．This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 34．When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 35．How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 【解析】本文主要讲述了什么是自我接纳，自我接纳的好处和如何接纳自己。 31．根据“Self-acceptance (自我接纳) can help you feel happier and better about yourself.”可知，自我接纳可以帮助我们感到更快乐。故填Yes, it does. 32．根据“A 12-year-old girl, Lily, says self-acceptance means ‘knowing your own weaknesses and strengths (强项), and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think.’”可知，Lily认为自我接纳意味着“知道自己的弱点和强项，不管别人怎么说，怎么想，都要接受自己。”故填It means knowing your own weaknesses and strengths, and accepting who you are no matter what other people say or think. 33．根据“This makes you feel happier and more confident”及“Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at.”可知，自我接纳使你感到更快乐和更自信，也能帮助你发现自己真正擅长的东西。故填This makes you feel happier and more confident. It can also help you find what you’re really good at. 34．根据“If you accept yourself, you will worry less about things that you can’t do.”可知，该句表示“如果你接受自己，你就会少担心自己做不到的事情。”，与原文“When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change.”意思相近。故填When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. 35．根据“Start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Also, try saying kind, happy things to yourself in a mirror (镜子) every morning. Think up ways to treat yourself,”可知，本段主要讲述了如何接纳自己。故填How can you accept yourself?/How to accept yourself? 8 In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈). To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures. Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 36．What did people use words to do in the past? 37．What’s WeChat Moments like? 38．Who can watch your WeChat Moments? 39．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online? 40．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment? 【答案】36．To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 37．Personal TV stations. 38．Only friends on the users’ list. 39．No. 40．The information should be healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。 36．根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。 37．根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。 38．根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。 39．根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。 40．根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。 9 Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm. Then which rocks can you collect ? You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit. But how to start rock collecting? You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe. Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try. 阅读回答问题。 41．What does the hobby of collecting include? 42．What is a special thing for rock collectors? 43．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks? 44．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage? 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】41．It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 42．Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 43．Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 44．A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 45．It is about collecting rocks. 【解析】本文介绍了收藏岩石的一些信息。 41．根据“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可知，收藏爱好包括硬币、书、石头、绘画和其他美丽的东西，给它们的主人带来快乐。故填It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 42．根据“Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.”可知，发现不寻常的岩石对岩石收藏家来说是一件特别的事情。故填Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 43．根据“Construction sites(建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight.”可知，建筑工地是寻找不寻常岩石的好地方，因为机器经常把地下深处的岩石带到人们的视线中。故填Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 44．根据“Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on.”可知，要收集岩石，你需要一些收集岩石的必要工具，如锤子，太阳镜，手表，舒适的T恤等。故填A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 45．根据“Then which rocks can you collect?”和“But how to start rock collecting?”可知，本文主要介绍了收藏岩石。故填It is about collecting rocks. 10 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress. 46．Why do people not speak English at all? 47．What does learning English need? 48．What’s the best way of learning English? 49．What do many people think of exercises and tests? 50．How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 【答案】46．Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 47．Learning English needs practice. 48．The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 49．They think they aren’t much fun. 50．Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何学习英语。 46．根据“They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at.”可知，人们根本不说英语是因为他们害怕被嘲笑。故填Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 47．根据“Learning English needs practice.”可知，学习英语需要练习。故填Learning English needs practice. 48．根据“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知，学习英语最好的方法是有一个良好的环境。故填The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 49．根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，他们觉得练习和测试没什么乐趣。故填They think they aren’t much fun. 50．根据“The biggest problem is people’s own fear...The best way to learn English is to have a good environment...Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，文章中提到了三条建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage. 11 “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days. Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa? 52．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey? 53．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years? 54．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro? 55．What is Xu’s new great goal? 【答案】51．On January 1,2024. 52．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 53．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 54．Staying warm is the main challenge. 55．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。 51．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024. 52．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 53．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 54．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge. 55．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents. 12 阅读并回答问题。 Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making. Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!” However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity. Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses. 56．Where is Zibo? 57．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March? 58．Who is Zhou Maosong? 59．What touched the tourists and even more people online? 60．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there? 【答案】56．In Shangdong province. 57．About 4.8 million. 58．President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 59．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 60．I will taste the barbecue. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。 56．根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province. 57．根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million. 58．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 59． 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 60．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue. 13 About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school. One day, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked at this girl, I saw that she was seated in her chair. I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots (圆点). As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the cash register (收银机) .I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼) . As I took the money from her grandparents, the girl gave me the biggest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her disability disappeared. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life. She took me from being a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world of smiles, love and warmth. That was 10 years ago. I’m a successful businessman now. Whenever I am down and thinking about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl’s smile and the life lesson she taught me. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 61．When did the story happen? 62．Why was the girl seated in a wheelchair? 63．What did the little girl’s smile give the writer? 64．What is the writer now? 65．The girl’s disability disappeared at last, didn’t it? 【答案】61．About 10 years ago. 62．Because she was disabled./Because she had no arms or legs. 63．A new sense of life./It gave him a new sense of life. 64．A (successful) businessman. 65．No, it didn’t. 【解析】本文主要讲述了当作者还是大学生的时候，一个残疾小女孩儿的微笑给了作者一种新的生活理念。 61．根据文中“About 10 years ago when I was a student in college, I was working in a shop near my school.”可知，故事发生大约10年前。故填About 10 years ago. 62．根据文中“I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.”可知，小女孩坐轮椅的原因是小女孩是残疾人，没有胳膊和腿。故填Because she was disabled./Because she had no arms or legs. 63．根据文中“All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a new sense of life.”可知，小女孩的大大的微笑了给作者一种新的生活感。故填A new sense of life./It gave him a new sense of life. 64．根据文中“I’m a successful businessman now.”可知，作者现在是一名成功的商人了。故填A (successful) businessman. 65．通读全文可知，小女孩儿的残疾并没有消失，作者看到了女孩的微笑，仿佛女孩儿没有残疾。故填No, it didn’t. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 14 Every time we visit a new city, going to museums is necessary. Of all the museums, Shanxi Museum is one of the best museums in China. During the May Day holiday this year, 130,000 people or so visited this museum. It’s a special postcard of Shanxi. Bird Zun at Shanxi Museum •Size: It is 39cm tall, 30.5cm long, and 17.5cm wide. •History: It has a history of nearly 3,000 years. People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen. •Fact: It’s a bronze bird with its head looking back. The word “Jinhou” inside the bird is the earliest example of using “Jin” in history. That’s why Shanxi was called “Jin” When you walk into Shanxi Museum, you will be amazed by many things on show. There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection. You can find 7 history and culture halls and art halls with different treasures. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. With museums becoming more and more popular, students choose to join in activities there. Two groups of students from Yucai Middle School took part in project-based learning (PBL，项目式学习) in Shanxi Museum. Here are their reports.     It was a cool project about the history of ancient coins. We did this by visiting the shows, doing research and sharing our findings in groups. We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history. Aria     The paper cutting has a long history in Shanxi. We visited the museum and researched the paper cuttings deeply. We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them. With the help of the workers there, we even made our own paper cuttings in groups. What a wonderful experience! Li Hua Shanxi Museum opens our eyes to the colorful culture and the rich history of our homeland. Please come and enjoy it! 66．How many pieces of collection are there at Shanxi Museum? 67．When did people find Bird Zun? 68．Why is Bird Zun mentioned (被提及) when talking about Shanxi Museum? 69．According to the reports, what is the advantage (优点) of PBL in museum activities? (One example is OK.) 70．Have you ever been to a museum? What do you think of museums? 【答案】66．There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 67．In 2000./In the year of 2000. 68．Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 69．Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 70．Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history. 【解析】本文介绍了山西博物院，重点介绍了镇馆之宝——“鸟尊”以及两篇学生在博物院活动中的项目式学习报告。 66．根据“There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collection.”可知，山西博物院有50多万件藏品。故填There are more than 500,000 pieces of collection (at Shanxi Museum)./More than 500,000 (pieces of collection). 67．根据“People found it in the year of 2000 in Quwo, Linfen.”可知，“鸟尊”是2000年出土的。故填In 2000./In the year of 2000. 68．根据“The word ‘Jinhou’ inside the bird is the earliest example of using ‘Jin’ in history. That’s why Shanxi was called ‘Jin’.”可知，本文提及“鸟尊”是为了介绍山西“晋”文化的历史。故填Because it is a meaningful symbol to show the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the earliest example of using “Jin” in the history of Shanxi./Because it shows the reason why Shanxi was called “Jin”. 69．根据“We could see real ancient coins in front of our eyes. We also had a deep understanding of the money and trade in history.”和“We enjoyed real works of paper cuttings. What’s more, we got the cultural meaning behind them.”可知，通过参与博物院活动中的项目式学习，学生们可以近距离观察历史上的珍宝和书本上学到的东西。故填Students can see what they study closely./Students can see real treasures in history. 70．主观题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I have. I think they are good places to get knowledge./I think they can open our eyes to culture and history. 15 The Face-down Generation (一代) If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youths are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youths seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than the past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71．If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh? 72．Why do some adults think the oh-ohs are the “face-down generation”? 73．What are the parents who always guide and plan everything for their children called? 74．Why did Malala Yousafzai win the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize? 75．How do you feel about the future according to the passage? 【答案】71．Yes, she is. 72．Because they use their phones so much. 73．Helicopter parents. 74．Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 75．I feel hopeful about the future. 【解析】本文主要讲述了2000年前后出生的年轻人有创造性、交际广泛、聪明，但是人们对他们也有不同的看法。 71．根据第一段“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs.”可知，如果你出生在2000年代，你会被称为“oh-oh”一代。因此，2004年出生的Alice属于“oh-oh”一代。故填Yes, she is. 72．根据第二段“They think of you as the ‘face-down generation’ because you use your phone so much.”可知，一些成年人认为“oh-oh”一代是“低头一代”是因为他们过多地使用手机。故填Because they use their phones so much. 73．根据第三段“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter (直升机) parents’. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”可知，那些总是为孩子指引和规划一切的父母叫做“直升机父母”。故填Helicopter parents. 74．根据倒数第二段“There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，马拉拉·优素福·扎伊获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖是因为她争取了女孩受教育的权利。故填Because she pushed girls’ rights to go to school. 75．根据最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s a reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，如果你是“oh-oh”一代，你有理由对未来充满希望。故填I feel hopeful about the future. 二、补全对话（阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。） 1 A: Look! Here is a book on the desk. 1 . B: Yes, it’s mine. I bought it last week. A: Oh, it looks cool. 2 . B: Lu Xun. I have read some of his books. A: Oh, you like reading. 3 . B: Hmm, I like books about culture and history. A: Well, I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about. B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. 4 . A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it? B: Sure. 5 . 1．A．Do you like reading books? B．Where did you buy it? C．Is it yours? D．Have you been to a bookstore? 2．A．Could you lend it to me? B．Who wrote the book? C．How much is the T-shirt? D．Does your mother have long hair? 3．A．Who will you go there with? B．When did you start skating? C．Where is the nearest library? D．What kind of books do you like? 4．A．I am going to Xinhua Bookstore. B．We are supposed to read every day. C．We went shopping yesterday. D．Our parents are worried about our safety. 5．A．Welcome to our club. B．Come and buy your clothes. C．Don’t mention it. D．Don’t run in the hallways. 【答案与解析】本文是关于讨论阅读的对话。 1．根据“Look! Here is a book on the desk.”以及“Yes, it’s mine.”可知此处是询问对方是否是你的书，选项C“是你的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Lu Xun.”可知应询问这本书的作者，选项B“谁写的这本书？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Hmm, I like books about culture and history.”可知应询问对方喜欢什么类型的书，选项D“你喜欢什么样的书？”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit.”以及“I do agree with you.”可知此处应表示自己对阅读的感悟，选项B“我们应该每天读书。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Can I join it?”以及“Sure.”可知应是欢迎对方的加入，选项A“欢迎到我们的俱乐部。”符合语境，故选A。 2 A: Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station! Can I help you? B: Sure. This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason. 1 A: Welcome! 2 B: Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year. A: 3 B: I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture. A: Sounds cool! This weekend we have two volunteer programs. B: Great. What are they? A: One is in a children’s home and the other one is in an old people’s home. B: I want to go to the children’s home. 4 A: Perfect! Then meet us at 9:00 a.m. this Sunday at the gate of Shandong Volunteer Service Station. B: OK. 5 A: Of course. Kids always love reading. 1．A．I need some help at the beach. B．I come up with some advice for you. C．I want to know more about animals. D．I’d like to try out for a volunteer program. 2．A．Have you heard of the exciting news yet? B．Do you have any plans? C．Have you ever joined in social service activities? D．May I have your name? 3．A．What did you do there? B．How did you get there? C．When did you meet them? D．Why did you join them? 4．A．I like to listen to old people. B．I wonder if there are other programs. C．I’m always good with children. D．I’m able to get on well with my family. 5．A．Should I clear out old clothes? B．Could I send toys to them? C．How about making bread for them? D．Can I give away books to them? 【答案与解析】本文是一段对话，围绕杰森打电话询问参加志愿活动的相关信息展开。 1．根据前文“Hello, Shandong Volunteer Service Station!”及“This is a student from Hongxing Middle School. My name’s Jason.”可知，杰森询问关于志愿活动的相关信息，选项D“我想参加一个志愿者项目。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“Yes. I worked as a guide in Shandong Museum last year.”可知，此处应询问是否有相关经验，选项C“你参加过社会服务活动吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“I showed visitors around and told them stories behind culture.”可知，询问对方都在那里做什么工作，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“I want to go to the children’s home.”可知讲述想去儿童之家的原因，选项C“我总是和孩子们相处得很好。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后文“Of course. Kids always love reading.”可知，询问是否可以带些读物，选项D“我可以把书送给他们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 阅读对话，从各选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 3 A: What’s the date today, Sam? B: 1 A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Lisa’s birthday. 2 B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it. A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we give her as a present? B: What about a pair of shoes? A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one? B: Yes. Hmm...   3 A: I think she has already had several different kinds of purses. B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? 4 A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class. B: OK, I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p. m. A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school, I am on duty today. 5 B: All right! See you at 6:00 p. m. then! 1．A．It’s June 9th. B．It’s eight o’clock. C．It’s July. D．It’s in the morning. 2．A．Do you like her? B．Do you remember it? C．Have you heard of it? D．Will you tell her? 3．A．How about a handbag then? B．Let’s give her a backpack then. C．What about a purse then? D．Why don’t you buy a bag then? 4．A．It is too windy. B．How cold it is! C．It often rains. D．Summer is coming. 5．A．Could you please make it a little later? B．Could you please make it a little earlier? C．Would you mind going shopping tomorrow? D．Would you mind not going with me? 【答案与解析】本文是关于商议买生日礼物的对话。 1．根据“What’s the date today, Sam?”可知应回应日期，选项A“6月9号。”符合，故选A。 2．根据“Sorry, I nearly forgot it.”可知此处应询问对方是否记得，选项B“你记得吗？”符合，故选B。 3．根据“I think she has already had several different kinds of purses.”可知此处应是建议送钱包，选项C“那钱包怎么样？”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses?”此处是建议送太阳眼镜，选项D“夏天来了。”符合，故选D。 5．根据“I am on duty today.”可知相约的时间不合适，此处是需要对方再晚一点，选项A“你能晚一点吗？”符合，故选A。 4 A: 1 B: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache. A: 2 B: Since three days ago. A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? B: 3 A: 4 B: No, not usually. A: Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem. B: So what should I do? A: Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I’ll give you some medicine. 5 You’ll be fine soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 1．A．What should I do? B．How can I help you? C．Could I watch TV? D．Why are you happy? 2．A．How much is it? B．Can you give away these soft toys? C．How long have you been like this? D．What does she like? 3．A．Hot water with honey. B．Some pears. C．Usually fast food. D．Some coffee. 4．A．Do you have breakfast? B．What about you? C．What’s your hobby? D．Do you like doing sports? 5．A．I agree with you. B．Take it three times a day. C．I’d like to have a try. D．I’ll ride my bike. 【答案与解析】本文是一则关于生病就医的对话。 1．根据下文“I feel ill. I’ve got a stomachache.”可知，此处应询问对方是否需要帮助。B选项“我怎么帮你？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Since three days ago.”可知，此处应询问对方这样多长时间了。C选项“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“What kind of food do you eat?”和“Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，经常吃快餐。C选项“通常快餐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“No, not usually.”以及“Fast food and no breakfast. That’s the problem.”可知，句子应为一般疑问句，此处应询问对方与早餐有关的内容。A选项“你吃早餐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“And I’ll give you some medicine.”以及下文“You’ll be fine soon.”可知，此处应告诉对方如何吃药。B选项“一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选B。 5 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Long time no see. Where have you been? B: 1 A: Lucky you! Did you have a good time? B: Yes. 2 A: Wow, I hope I can go there too. But.... B: You look unhappy today. 3 A: I argued with my parents. We haven’t talked with each other for a week. What should I do? B: 4 A: They don’t allow me to listen to music for a long time every day. B: Do you like music so much? A: Yes, it can remind me of the best things in life. B: 5 And tell them your feelings. Maybe they can understand you. A: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: That’s all right. I believe you can solve it by yourself. 1．A．I plan to take a holiday. B．I went to Xi’an. C．I had a good time. D．I will stay at home. 2．A．It was rainy. B．I didn’t do anything interesting. C．I was really tired. D．I visited some places of interest. 3．A．What’s the matter with you? B．Do you have some troubles? C．What’s wrong with your parents? D．What about you? 4．A．Did you communicate with them ? B．Why did you argue with them? C．How did you deal with it? D．Are you worried about it? 5．A．What did you do? B．Do you agree with them? C．Did you run away from it? D．Why not communicate with them? 【答案与解析】本文主要是A和父母争吵，B给出了建议的一则对话。 1．根据“Where have you been?”可知，此处是回答去了哪里，选项B“我去了西安。”符合。故选B。 2．根据“Did you have a good time?”及“Yes”可知，此处是介绍玩得开心的原因，选项D“我参观了许多名胜古迹。”符合。故选D。 3．根据“You look unhappy today.”可知，对方看起来不开心，因此是问发生了什么，选A“你怎么了？”符合。故选A。 4．根据“They don’t allow me to listen to music for a long time every day.”可知，此处是问为什么和父母争吵，选项B“你为什么和他们争吵？”符合。故选B。 5．根据“And tell them your feelings.”可知，此处是建议和父母沟通，选项D“为什么不和他们交流呢？”符合。故选D。 6 A: Hello, this is Jinan Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you?   B: 1 This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A: Welcome! 2    B: My name is Li Hua. A: 3    B: Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A: OK. But we need to interview you first. B: 4 A: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center. B: Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center?   A: 5 B: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks. A: You are welcome. 1．A．Sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．You are welcome. D．That’s a good idea. 2．A．Why were you late? B．Where are you from? C．What is your name? D．What’s your favorite subject? 3．A．How old are you? B．What can you help with? C．Why do you like this job? D．Where are you going? 4．Who visited the center? D．How is the food? 5．A．You must work hard. B．It has the most comfortable seats. C．You can eat in the dining hall. D．It’s in Hongxing Business Building. 【答案与解析】这是一则关于做志愿者的对话。 1．根据“Can I help you”及“This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.”可知，此处应说“当然”，故选A。 2．根据“My name is Li Hua.”可知，询问“你叫什么名字”，故选C。 3．根据“Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside.”可知，此处应询问“你可以帮什么忙”，故选B。 4．根据“But we need to interview you first.”及“On July 10th”可知，询问面试的时间，故选B。 5．根据“Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center”可知，此处应说明地址，故选D。 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 7 Sarah: Hey, Steve. Summer holiday is coming. 1 Steve: Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer. Sarah: 2 What would you like to do? Steve: I love drawing so I plan to teach kids to draw in poor villages in Qinghai. Sarah: 3 But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her. Steve: That’s OK. Maybe you can do something else if you want to help. Sarah: I have no idea. 4 Steve: What about giving away some books and toys? Sarah: Wonderful! 5 Steve: Next Friday will be OK. Sarah: See you then. 1． A．Do you want to keep a pet? B． Do you have any plans? C． Do you run every morning? D．Do you like pop music? 2．A．Sounds great. B．Take it easy. C．That’s all right. D．Never mind. 3．A．Le’s go to the park. B．Can you teach me? C．I want to join you. D．Is it very difficult? 4．A．Are you leaving next week? B．Will anyone go with you? C．Are you going on foot? D．Can you give me some advice? 5．A．When should I get ready? B．Where should I go? C．What should I do? D．How should I help you? 【答案与解析】本文是Sarah和Steve在谈论他们的暑假计划。 1．根据“Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer.”可知，此处在询问暑假的计划，选项B“你有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Of course. I’ve decided to volunteer.”可知，此处在表达对Steve决定去做志愿者这件事的观点和看法，选项A“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“But I’ve already promised my grandma to visit her.”可知，此处在表达对Steve计划到青海去教孩子们画画这件事的回应。选项C“我想加入你”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“What about giving away some books and toys?”可知，此处是在询问对方该怎样去帮助青海的孩子们， 选项D“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Next Friday will be OK.”可知，此处是在询问时间。选项A“我应该何时做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 8 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan, Linda? B: I’m planning to visit Malaysia with my parents. 1 A: Yes, I have. I’ve been there three times. B: Wow! You must know a lot about the country. 2 A: It’s hot and rainy all year around. B: 3 A: It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good. B: 4 A: Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai. B: 5 A: If you order the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan. 1．A．Do you want to go with us? B．What’s your plan, Cindy? C．Have you ever gone there? D．Have you ever been there? 2．A．When did you go there? B．What’s the weather like there? C．Is it a beautiful country? D．Are there any interesting places? 3．A．What kind of food do you like? B．What time do you have lunch? C．What do you think of the food there? D．What food do you like best? 4．A．How long does it take to get there? B．How do you like Shanghai? C．How often do you go there? D．How far is it from Shanghai? 5．A．How can I get there? B．Where can I buy the air ticket? C．When can I buy the air ticket? D．How much is the air ticket? 【答案与解析】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了琳达的暑假计划。 1．根据“I’m planning to visit Malaysia with my parents.”以及“Yes, I have. I’ve been there three times.”可知，设空处应该问你是否去过马来西亚，选项D“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s hot and rainy all year around.”可知，设空处询问了马来西亚的天气情况，选项B“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“ It’s excellent! Malaysian food tastes very good.”可知，设空处询问了那里的食物味道怎样。选项C“你觉得那里的食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Well, it takes about six hours to get there from Shanghai.”可知，设空处应该询问了路程多远。选项A“到那里需要多长时间？”符合预计。故选A。 5．根据“If you order the ticket early, it can be as cheap as nine hundred yuan.”可知，设空处询问了票价。选项D“机票多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。 9 A:Hello! This is Sarah. May I speak to Lucy? B: 1 A:Lucy, Let’s go to Dream Clothes Store. They are on sale. B: 2 I’m busy now. A:What are you doing? B: 3 A:Sounds nice! You are really good at cooking. B:Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. 4 A:Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them! B:Come now! 5 A:Great! See you soon! B:See you! 1．A．Who is Lucy? B．This is Lucy speaking. C．Where is Lucy? D．Lucy is not at home. 2．A．I’m afraid I can’t. B．I don’t like shopping. C．It is raining outside. D．I want to be a cook. 3．A．I am cleaning the kitchen. B．My parents aren’t at home. C．I am making apple pies. D．My cousin will come to my house. 4．A．What can we do? B．I’ll get many gifts. C．And let’s eat out. D．Would you like to try some? 5．A．Everything tastes good. B．It will be the right time when you arrive. C．I am going to take guitar lessons. D．We have a discussion about cooking. 【答案与解析】本文是莎拉打电话给露西，约她一起去服装店，但露西正在做苹果派无法前往，因而露西邀请萨拉去她家品尝苹果派。 1．根据“ May I speak to Lucy?”及“Lucy, Let’s go to Dream Clothes Store. ”可知，空处应表达说话人就是露西本人，选项B“我就是露西”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“I’m busy now.”可知，空处应是表示拒绝对方提议，结合选项A“我恐怕不能”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“What are you doing?”及“You are really good at cooking.”可知，空处应表达正在烹饪，选项C“我正在做苹果派”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Yes, I’d love to. Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I can’t wait to eat them!”可知，空处应表达邀请对方尝一尝，选项D“你想尝尝吗”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Come now!”及“Great! See you soon!”可知，空处应表达到的时候正好做好，选项B“你到的时候正是时候”符合语境。故选B。 10 A: Hi, Harry! You look tired. 1 B: Yes. I didn’t finish my homework until 11:00 p.m. A: 2 We didn’t have much homework last night. B: Well, I got a little distracted (思想不集中的) as I was doing my homework. For example, I played with my cat when it came to me. A: 3 You need to finish your homework first so that you can have more time to play and do fun things. B: You are right. 4 A: Sure. First, you need to find a quiet place without pets to do your homework. B: OK. 5 A: You can also break your homework into smaller tasks (任务). B: Those are great tips (实用的提示)! Thanks, and I’ll give them a try next time. 1．A．That’s ugly. B．Did you stay up late last night? C．It’s a pity to do that. D．Did you have a big party? 2．A．How come? B．What did you eat last night? C．Why are you tired today? D．So what? 3．A．It’s boring for me to hear that. B．Sounds interesting. C．Was the cat cute? D．Oh, that sounds too bad. 4．A．Can you give me some advice? B．I made mistakes. C．Can you do my homework? D．Let’s play with the cat together. 5．A．What to do? B．Where to do? C．How to do? D．What else？ 【答案与解析】本文Harry说自己写作业时思想不集中，A给了他一些建议。 121．根据“You look tired.”和“Yes. I didn’t finish my homework until 11:00 p.m.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与晚睡相关，选项B“你昨晚熬夜了吗？”符合语境，故选B。 122．根据“We didn’t have much homework last night.”可知，昨晚没有多少家庭作业，所以问对方怎么会熬夜，选项A“怎么会？”符合语境，故选A。 123．根据“Well, I got a little distracted (思想不集中的) as I was doing my homework. For example, I played with my cat when it came to me.”可知，此处对对方的问题做出评价，选项D“哦，听起来太糟糕了。”符合语境，故选D。 124．根据“Sure. First, you need to find a quiet place without pets to do your homework.”可知，请对方给自己一些建议，选项A“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选A。 125．根据“OK.”和“You can also break your homework into smaller tasks (任务).”可知，询问是否还有其他建议，选项D“还有什么？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。 A: Hello, Bob! You look sad. B: I enjoy listening to music. But my mother doesn’t let me listen. A: B: Because she doesn’t think it is good for my study. A: I don’t think so. It helps me relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? A: Sure. Do you often talk with your mother? B: No, I don’t. In fact, we often fight. A: It sounds bad. But I think communicating with each other is a good way. B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 126．A．What are you doing? B．How old is your mother? C．What’s wrong? D．What kind of music do you like? 127．A．Why do you like music? B．Why doesn’t she let you listen to music? C．What does she look like? D．How much do you need? 128．A．I don’t like exercising. B．I could call her up for advice. C．We’ve known each other for years. D．I also like to listen to music. 129．A．Could you give me some advice? B．Would you like something to drink? C．May I take your order? D．Could you please take out the rubbish? 130．A．You can buy a small gift for her. B．You can join the art club. C．You should write a letter to him. D．You could have a good talk with her. 【答案】126．C 127．B 128．D 129．A 130．D 【解析】本文是一篇对话。B因为妈妈不允许他听音乐而沮丧，A给B提供了一些建议。 126．根据“You look sad.”和“I enjoy listening to music. But my mother doesn’t let me listen.”，可知A在询问B为何沮丧。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 127．根据“Because she doesn’t think it is good for my study.”，可知A在询问B的妈妈为什么不允许他听音乐。选项B“她为什么不让你听音乐？”符合语境。故选B。 128．根据“I don’t think so...It helps me relax.”可知A也喜欢听音乐，认为听音乐对自己有益。选项D“我也喜欢听音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 129．根据“But how can I solve my problem?”和“Sure. Do you often talk with your mother?”可知B在向A询问建议。选项A“你可以给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 130．根据“But I think communicating with each other is a good way.”可知A建议B多和妈妈沟通交流。选项D“你可以和她好好谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. B: Sure. A: OK. What’s your job, please? B: A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day? B: Um, about one hour each day. A: What’s your favorite TV program? B: A: Do you watch TV at any other time? B: Not really. A: All right! B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often. A: May I ask why? B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me. A: Anyway, thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. 131．A．Can you come to the party? B．Would you like to have dinner with us? C．May I ask you some questions? D．Do you want to go bike riding with me? 132．A．I study math. B．I think it is easy to speak English. C．I can’t stand soap operas. D．I’m a worker. 133．A．I don’t like watching TV. B．I like to watch sports and films in the evening. C．I go to the movies once a month. D．They are boring. 134．A．Do you like watching talk shows? B．Is it very far from the cinema? C．How often do you watch TV? D．Can you hang out with me this Saturday evening? 135．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I hardly watch this program. C．I think that’s the hobby for mums. D．I’m more interested in cooking program. 【答案】131．C 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．A 【解析】本文是一段关于看电视的习惯的对话。 131．根据“We’re making a survey of TV watching habits.”以及“Sure.”可知此处是询问可不可以问一些问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合语境。故选C。 132．根据“What’s your job”可知此处回答自己的职业，选项D“我是个工人”符合语境。故选D。 133．根据“What’s your favorite TV program”可知此处回答自己喜欢的电视节目，选项B“我喜欢晚上看体育和电影”符合语境。故选B。 134．根据“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和脱口秀有关，选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合语境。故选A。 135．根据“I don’t think they are interesting for me.”可知对方认为脱口秀没有趣，记者应表示遗憾，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。 Mark: Hello. Mark speaking. Kevin: Hello. Mark: Hi, Kevin! What are you going to do for the New Year’s party? Kevin: You know I’m good at singing. Mark: Yeah! Good voice. I don’t know what to do for the party. Kevin: Sure. How about playing the piano? Mark: I haven’t practiced it for a while. Kevin: I can help you practice it. Mark: Thanks. By the way, I will visit the City Wall this Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Kevin: Sure, I’d love to. Mark: Let’s meet at 9: 00 a.m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station. Kevin: OK. See you then. 136．A．I am Kevin. B．This is Kevin. C．Who are you? D．Is that Mark? 137．A．I’m going to sing a song. B．We must be on time. C．I like reading stories. D．My favorite day is Friday. 138．A．Can you come to the party? B．Will you wear jeans to the party? C．Can you give me some advice? D．What kind of clothes will you wear? 139．A．When will the party start? B．And how can I get there? C．Where do they live? D．But I think I can have a try. 140．A．Who are you going with? B．Don’t arrive late, please. C．How will the weather be like? D．When and where shall we meet? 【答案】136．B 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．D 【解析】本文是Mark、Kevin二人之间的对话，两人讨论了新年晚会打算做的事情，并且Mark邀请Kevin和他一起去城墙，两人约定见面时间以及地点。 136．根据“Hi, Kevin!”可知此处是打电话，向对方介绍自己是谁，选项B“我是Kevin”符合语境。故选B。 137．根据“What are you going to do for the New Year’s party”以及“You know I’m good at singing.”可知此处回答自己打算唱歌，选项A“我打算唱歌”符合语境。故选A。 138．根据“Sure. How about playing the piano?”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选C。 139．根据“I haven’t practiced it for a while”以及“I can help you practice it.”可知自己已经有一段时间没练习了，但是会尝试一下，对方也表示会提供帮助，选项D“但我想我可以试试”符合语境。故选D。 140．根据“Let’s meet at 9: 00 a. m. on Sunday at Keji Road subway station.”可知此处询问见面的时间和地点，选项D“我们何时何地见面”符合语境。故选D。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Kate! You look a little upset. Kate: The final exam is coming in a few days. Jane: It’s no use worrying. Kate: I know, but 1 just can’t stop worrying. Jane: I’m a little worried, but I’m also looking forward to it. Kate: Oh, really? Jane: Yeah. I’m looking forward to the vacation after the exam. Kate: Jane: Well, not yet. But I’m doing my best. I’m sure that I can get good grades. Kate: I will stop wasting time worrying. I’ll try my best to get everything ready. Jane: Well, good luck to both of us. 141．A．Who’s that boy? B．Where’s the doctor? C．What’s the problem? D．When is the math test? 142．A．I have a toothache B．We all feel very excited. C．We are really busy. D．I’m so worried about it. 143．A．How about you? B．What are you looking for? C．Can you help me? D．How do you study for a test? 144．A．Did you eat your breakfast? B．What are you doing for vacation? C．Are you ready for the exam? D．Did you enjoy yourself on vacation? 145．A．I don’t think so. B．You’re right. C．You’re welcome. D．Here you are. 【答案】141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．B 【解析】本文主要讲的是Jane和Kate就期末考试来临前而进行的谈话。 141．根据“You look a little upset”可知，你看起来有点沮丧，本句应询问原因。选项C“怎么回事？”符合语境。故选C。 142． 根据“The final exam is coming in a few days”和“It’s no use worrying.”可知，再过几天就要期末考试了，Kate应是对此表示担忧。选项D“我对此很担心。”符合语境。故选D。 143．根据“I’m a little worried, but I’m also looking forward to it.”可知，Jane有点担心，但她也很期待，这是Jane对期末考试的态度，可见本句应是询问Jane对期末考试的态度。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 144．根据“Well, not yet. But I’m doing my best. I believe I can get good grades as long as I try my best.”可知，还没有，但Jane已经尽力了，她相信只要她努力，一定能取得好成绩。可见本句是在询问Jane是否为考试做好准备。选项C“你准备好考试了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 145．根据“I will stop wasting time worrying”可知，Kate将不再浪费时间担心，可见Kate转变了对待期末考试的态度，本句应是肯定Jane的想法。选项B“你是正确的”符合语境。故选B。 A: Wow, so nice music! Cindy, I didn’t know you could play the violin. B: You didn’t? A: No. B: I started to learn the violin when I was ten. A: Not so young, huh? B: Because of a CD．It was my 10th birthday gift from my uncle. I loved the violin music in it so much and began learning to play the violin. A: You are playing so beautifully! B: I practice every day. A: You are great! It’s really difficult to keep practicing every day. B: I don’t have much time for fun. Sometimes I just want to stop practicing. But my mom says I can play ball games with friends on weekends if I practice the violin every day. A: B: Haha, moms are always smarter than kids! 146．A．Where did you buy it? B．When did you start to learn it? C．What did you like to listen to? D．Why did you help me with it? 147．A．Why do you learn the violin? B．Who teaches you chess? C．How do you learn to play? D．How many CDs do you have? 148．A．Why not play games? B．How often do you practice? C．What music do you play? D．How much is your violin? 149．A．No problem. B．That’s true. C．I don’t know. D．I disagree. 150．A．What a famous teacher! B．How well your mom cooks! C．How smart your mom is! D．What bad news! 【答案】146．B 147．A 148．B 149．B 150．C 【解析】本文是A与Cindy的对话，对话中介绍了Cindy学小提琴的原因，时间以及练习的频率等。 146．根据“I started to learn the violin when I was ten.”可知设空处问了什么时候开始学习小提琴的。选项B“你什么时候开始学的？”符合语境。故选B。 147．根据“Because of a CD.”可知设空处问了为什么学习小提琴。选项A“你为什么学小提琴？”符合语境。故选A。 148．根据“I practice every day.”可知设空处问了练习的频率。选项B“你多久练习一次？”符合语境。故选B。 149．根据“It’s really difficult to keep practicing every day.”和“I don’t have much time for fun”可知，下文应对这个结论进行评价，且表示赞同。选项B“确实是的。”符合语境。故选B。 150．根据“But my mom says I can play ball games with friends on weekends if I practice the violin every day.”可知这里提到了妈妈用激励的方式鼓励练琴。选项C“你妈妈真聪明！”符合语境。故选C。 三、情景运用（根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。） 1 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. B: Oh, . 2． A: Mom. What a strong wind! ? B: Yes, sure. 3． A: I fought with Helen. What should I do? B: . 4．A: ? B: Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. 5． A: How do the children learn English? B: . 【答案与解析】 1．根据“I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered.”可知，对方说昨天晚上八点给你打电话，你没有接，因此要解释那时正在做的事，结合图片，此处表示他正在拉小提琴，故填I was playing the violin。 2．根据“Mom. What a strong wind!”和图片可知，风太大了，要关窗户，根据“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问她是否可以关上窗户，故填Could you please close the window。 3．根据“I fought with Helen. What should I do?”可知，我和海伦吵架了，想要一些建议，结合图片可知，此处建议他给海伦写信，故填You should write her a letter。 4．根据“Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合图片，此处询问她是否读过《小妇人》这本书，故填Have you read (the book) Little Women。 5．根据“How do the children learn English?”可知，此处回答孩子们如何学习英语，结合图片，此处表示他们分组学习英语，故填They learn English with a group/They learn English in group/with groups。 2 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．A: What’s the matter with the boy? B: 2．A: What were you doing when I called you last night? B: . 3．A: ? B: Sahara. It’s 9, 000, 000 square kilometers in size. 4．A: ? B: Yes, I have. I had a great time there. 5．A: ? B: For five years. My mother gave it to me as a birthday gift. 【答案与解析】 1．根据图片和问句，可以答“他胃疼”，该句为一般现在时，He他；has a stomachache胃疼，主语是单数，动词填三单形式。故填He has a stomachache。 2．根据图片和问句，可以答“我当时在洗澡”，问句为过去进行时，答句时态保持一致，I我；was taking a shower（当时）在洗澡。故填I was taking a shower。 3．根据图片和答句，可以问“世界上最大的沙漠是什么”，该句可以用what引导特殊疑问句，What’s什么是；the biggest desert最大的沙漠；in the world世界上。故填What’s the biggest desert in the world。 4．根据图片和答句，可以问“你去过游乐园吗”，结合答句，该句是现在完成时，且是一般疑问句，助动词用have；you你；ever been to去过；the amusement park游乐园。故填Have you ever been to the amusement park。 5．根据图片和答句，可以问“你拥有这个相机多久了”，结合答句，问句应该用how long提问，且应该使用延续性动词，How long多久；have you had你拥有；the camera相机。故填How long have you had the camera。 3 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．                                A: B: She was born on March 24th. 2． A: How does Mei Ping study English? B: 3．                                    A: B: Sure, just go along the Main Street. 4． A: B: It is made of silk. 5．                                 A: B: Yes, he did. But he is tall now. 【答案与解析】 1．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“她什么时候出生的”，时态为一般过去时，when“什么时候”；主语是第三人称单数she“她”，be动词用was；be born“出生”。故填When was she born? 2．结合图片和问句，此处可以回答“她靠制作单词卡学习英语”，时态为一般现在时。she“她”第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词study“学习”用三单形式；English“英语”；by making word cards“靠制作单词卡”，cards复数表泛指。故填She/Mei Ping studies English by making word cards. 3．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗/你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗”，could you tell me“你能告诉我”；how to do“如何做”；get to the library“到达图书馆”。故填Could you (please) tell me how to get to the library?/Could you tell me the way to the library?/Could you tell me where the library is? 4．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“这裙子是用什么做的”，时态为一般现在时。what“什么”；be made of“由……做成”（指从成品上能看出的原料）；主语是the dress“裙子”，be动词用is。故填What is the dress made of? 5．结合图片和答句，此处可以询问“他过去很矮吗”，时态为一般过去时。used to do“过去常”；此处一般疑问句需用助动词did放于句首，后接动词原形；he“他”；be short“矮的”。故填Did he use to be short? 4 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: I have a toothache.What should I do?   B: . 2． A: What was your father doing at eight o’clock last night?   B: . 3．   A: Tom, could you take out the rubbish?   B: Sorry, mom. . 4． A: B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 5． — —I’ve had it for three months. 【答案与解析】 1．根据“I have a toothache.What should I do?  ”以及图片可知，此处应回答 “你应该看牙医”，主语是you，“看牙医”see a dentist，情态动词should“应该”后加动词原形。 故填You should see a dentist。 2．根据“What was your father doing at eight o’clock last night?”可知，问句询问你的父亲昨晚8点正在做什么；结合图片可知，回答应是“”他或我父亲正在读报”，应用过去进行时，动词为三单，助动词用was；reading a newspaper/newspapers“读报纸”。 故填He/My father was reading a newspaper/newspapers。 3．根据“Sorry, mom. ”可知拒绝了对方的请求，又根据图片提示可知，应是回答“我要先做作业”，have to“必须”；do my homework“做作业”。 故填I have to do my homework first。 4．根据图片和答语”Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave.”可知，美猴王是《西游记》中的人物，因此本句表达为“你读过《西游记》吗”，故填Have you ever read Journey to the West? 5．根据答语“I’ve had it for three months.”及图片可知，问句是要问“你买自行车多久了”，特殊疑问句构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，how long“多久”，现在完成时的一般疑问句构成为：have+主语+动词过去分词+其他。 故填：How long have you had the bike? 5 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: Why is the boy so tired on weekends? B: . 2． A: ? B: Yes, here you are. 3． A: Where was your sister? B: In her bedroom. . 4． A: ? B: The Yangtze River. 5． A: ? B: For three years. My grandmother bought it for me. 【答案与解析】 1．根据图片和问句“Why is the boy so tired on weekend?”的时态可知，本题应用一般现在时回答：男生在周末有太多的课外班或上了太多的课；have after-school classes“上课外班”；take lessons“上课”。故填Because he has too many after-school classes/Because he has to take more lessons。 2．根据图片和答句“Yes, here you are.”可知，问句是在发出请求，要求对方把盐递来。我们通常使用Could/can you please来表示请求，pass“传递”，give“交给”。故填Could/can you please pass/give me some/the salt。 3．根据图片和本题情景可知，本题需要进一步解释说明妹妹在卧室里铺床。make the/one’s bed“铺床”，结合主语your sister及问句使用的一般过去时可知，应使用过去进行时。故填She was making the/her bed。 4．根据中国地图和答句“The Yangtze River”可知，本题需要询问中国最长的河流是什么。the longest river“最长的河流”，使用了形容词的最高级；in China“在中国”。故填What’s the longest river in China。 5．根据图片和表示一段时间的答句“For three years.”可知，需要询问拥有面包机的时长，且要使用现在完成时；buy“买”，短暂性动词，与答句“For three years”不能连用，要使用have或own这样的延续性动词的现在完成时形式have had或have owned；询问时长可用疑问词How long。故填How long have you had/owned the bread-maker。 6 1． A: ? B: Twice a month. 2． A: ? B: They’re interesting, and I love watching them. 3． A: What does Tom want to be when he grows up? B: . 4． A: ? B: We need only one spoon. 5． A: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. ? 【答案与解析】 1．根据图片提示及答语可知，此处询问“多久看一次牙医？”，句子是一般现在时，多久一次：How often；看牙医：see a dentist；主语是you，do作特殊疑问句的助动词。故填How often do you see a dentist。 2．根据图片提示及答语可知，此处询问“你认为卡通片怎么样？”，句子是一般现在时，什么：What；think of：认为；cartoon卡通片，此处表示这一类的卡通片，用复数形式；主语是you，do作特殊疑问句的助动词。故填What do you think of cartoons。 3．根据图片提示及问句可知，此处回答“他想成为一名工程师。”，句子是一般现在时，他：he；想要成为：want to be；一名工程师：an engineer。故填He wants to be an engineer。 4．根据图片提示及答语可知，此处询问“你们需要多少蜂蜜”，句子是一般现在时，多少（提问不可数名词）：how much；蜂蜜：honey；你们：you；需要：need。故填How much honey do you need。 5．根据图片提示及问句可知，此处回答“我不得不为英语考试做准备。”，句子是一般现在时，我：I；不得不：have to；做准备：prepare for；我的：my；英语考试：English test。故填I have to prepare for my English test。 7 请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 1． A: What did Mary do last night? B: 2． A: B: There will be more tall buildings and fewer trees. 3． A: How much bread do we need to make a sandwich? B: 4． A: B: He is going to take lessons and practice it hard. 5． A: Can Jack come to your birthday party? B: No, he can’t. 【答案与解析】 1．根据“What did Mary do last night?”和图片可知，此处应是回答“她昨晚学习/准备考试/测试”，时态是一般过去时，主语she，谓语studied/prepared for，宾语an exam/a test，状语last night。故填She studied/prepared for an exam/a test last night. 2．根据“There will be more tall buildings and fewer trees.”和图片可知，此处应是提问“未来/城市会是什么样子”，时态是一般将来时，主语the future/city，谓语will be like，疑问词what。故填What will the future/city be like? 3．根据“How much bread do we need to make a sandwich?”和图片可知，此处应是回答“我们需要两片面包来做三明治”，时态是一般现在时，主语we，谓语need，宾语two pieces of bread，状语to make a sandwich。故填We need two pieces of bread to make a sandwich. 4．根据“He is going to take lessons and practice it hard.”和图片可知，此处应是提问“杰克将如何成为一名小提琴家”，时态是一般将来时，主语Jack，谓语is going to，宾语be a violinist，疑问词how。故填How is Jack going to be a violinist? 5．根据“No, he can’t.”和图片可知，此处应是回答“他必须去看牙医”，时态是一般现在时，主语he，谓语has to/must see，宾语a dentist。故填He has to/must see a dentist. 8 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1． A: What was your father doing at eight yesterday? B: . 2． A: I had a fight with my friend, what should I do? B: . 3． A: Could I invite my friends to a party? B: . You have a test on Monday. 4． A: ? B: Tom is the tallest. 5． A: ? B: I’ve had it for three years. 【答案与解析】 1．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“他/我父亲在看报纸”。句子用过去进行时，主语是He/My father，be动词用was；读报纸：read a newspaper。故填He/My father was reading a newspaper。 2．根据图片以及问句可知，此处可回答“你最好给他写封信/你可以给他写封信”。最好做某事：had better do sth.；可以做某事：could do sth.；给他写信：write him a letter。故填You’d better write him a letter./You could write him a letter。 3．根据“You have a test on Monday.”以及问句可知，此处作否定回答。故填No, you can’t/Sorry, you can’t。 4．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“谁最高”。疑问词是who，be动词用is，表语是the tallest。故填Who is the tallest。 5．根据图片以及答句可知，此处可询问“你有这辆自行车多久了”。句子用现在完成时；多长时间：how long；主语是you，助动词用have；宾语是this bike。故填How long have you had this bike。 9 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．     A: B: Sure, I’d love to. 2． A: B: I need one spoon. 3． A: How will you go to school if it snows tomorrow? B: 4． A: What does Andy want to be when he grows up? B: 5． A: What did Tom do last weekend? B: 【答案与解析】 1．根据图片和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，本句应表达为“你能来/去我的生日聚会吗？”或“你愿意来/去参加我的生日聚会吗？”，表达“你能来/去……”用句型Can/Could you come/go to…；表达“你愿意来/去……”用句型Would you like/love to come/go to…。宾语my birthday party。故填Can/Could you come /go to my birthday party?/Would you like/love to come/go to my birthday party? 2．根据图片和“I need one spoon.”可知，本句应表达为“你需要多少蜂蜜？”或“你需要多少勺蜂蜜？”，主语you；谓语need；助动词do；特殊疑问词How much honey或/How many spoons of honey。故填How much honey do you need?/How many spoons of honey do you need? 3．根据图片和“How will you go to school if it snows tomorrow?”可知，本句应表达为“我将乘坐公共汽车去上学。”，时态为一般将来时。可以是will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形或现在进行时表将来。主语I，助动词will或am going to，谓语动词 go to school by bus或take the bus to school。故填I will/am going to go to school by bus. I will/am going to take the bus to school. I’m going to school by bus. 4．根据图片和“What does Andy want to be when he grows up?”可知，本句应表达为“他想当一名厨师.”，时态为一般现在时。主语he；谓语wants；宾语to be a cook。故填He wants to be a cook 5．根据图片和“What did Tom do last weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“他上周打网球了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语he；谓语played tennis；时间状语last weekend，故填He played tennis last weekend. 10 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1．          A: Who did the robot look like? B: . 2．          A: What is Peter doing? B: . 3．          A: What’s today? B: . 4． A: ? B: We need three. 5．     A: ? B: I like them a lot. They are so delicious. 【答案与解析】 1．根据图片和“Who did the robot look like?”可知，此处表示“它看起来像一位警察”，时态是一般过去时。主语是it，look like“看起来像”（动词look要变成过去式looked），a policeman/police officer“一位警察”。故填It looked like a policeman/police officer。 2．根据图片和“What is Peter doing?”可知，此处表示“他正在切香蕉”，时态是现在进行时。主语是he，be动词用is，cut up“切碎”（动词cut要变成动词-ing形式cutting），a/the banana/the bananas“香蕉”。故填He’s cutting up a/the banana/He’s cutting up the bananas。 3．根据图片和“What’s today?”可知，此处表示“今天是23号，星期三”，时态是一般现在时。主语表示时间，可用it作主语，be动词用is，the 23rd“23号”，Wednesday“星期三”，在英文表达中，星期在前，日期在后。故填It’s Wednesday the 23rd。 4．根据图片、所给标点和“We need three.”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，表示“你们/我们需要多少西红柿”。询问可数名词的数量用how many提问，tomato“西红柿”（此处应用复数形式tomatoes），助动词用do，主语是we或you，need“需要”（助动词后用动词原形，所以此处need用原形即可）。故填How many tomatoes do you/we need。 5．根据图片、所给标点和“I like them a lot. They are so delicious.”可知，此处表示“你认为三明治怎么样”，时态是一般现在时。询问观点用句式：How do you like...或What do you think of...，sandwich“三明治”（此处表示泛指，应用sandwich的复数形式sandwiches）。故填How do you like sandwiches/What do you think of sandwiches。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$