考题猜想04 阅读填空【期中话题猜想30篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题04 阅读填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题） This year we got a new teacher. We all like her because she’s very fun and full of new ideas. One afternoon, she said, “We 1 (help) with some work at the old people’s home next week.” It made us a little uncomfortable 2 being around a lot of older people was something new to us and we had no idea what to talk with them. Then one day, our teacher invited 3 old man from the old people’s home to talk to us in class. The old man walked in, looked around the room and 4 (ask) with a smile, “At what age do you think you are grown up?” We answered different ages 5 18 to 40. However, the old man said “never”. He told us he was still growing up even at 80 because he kept learning new things, such as how to make up (弥补) for his 6 (mistake) and how to treat people better. Then, he shared how his thoughts became different over the years. At 20, he thought he was a grown-up, but as he got much 7 (old), he realized (意识到). there was always more to learn. Now, he was thankful for every day and hoped 8 (be) a real grown-up one day but still enjoyed being like a kid. We all enjoyed listening to 9 (he) and couldn’t wait to help at the old people’s home after that. And we felt we’d grown up just a little that day, though we knew we still had a long way to go before 10 (real) being grown-ups. 【答案】 1．are going to help/will help 2．because 3．an 4．asked 5．from 6．mistakes 7．older 8．to be 9．him 10．really 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的新老师邀请了一位老人来班上与同学们交流，老人分享了自己多年来思想的变化，让同学们迫不及待地想要去养老院帮忙。 1．句意：下周我们将去养老院帮忙。根据“next week.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do/will do，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are going to help/will help。 2．句意：这让我们有点不舒服，因为和很多老年人在一起对我们来说是件新鲜事，我们不知道该和他们说什么。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：然后有一天，我们的老师邀请一位来自养老院的老人来和我们在课堂上交谈。根据“old man from...”可知，空处泛指“一位老人”，需不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：老人走进来，环视了一下房间，笑着问，“你认为你多大才算成年？” 根据walked和looked可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填asked。 5．句意：我们回答了不同的年龄，从18到40岁。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：他告诉我们，他甚至在80岁时仍在成长，因为他一直在学习新事物，比如如何弥补他犯的错以及如何更好地对待人们。因空前没有不定冠词或其他限定词修饰，故空处需名词复数。故填mistakes。 7．句意：20岁时，他认为他是一个成年人，但随着年龄的增长，他意识到总有更多东西要学。much后面接形容词的比较级，修饰比较级，old的比较级为older。故填older。 8．句意：现在，他感谢每一天，并希望有一天成为一个真正的成年人，但仍然喜欢做一个孩子。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。所以该空用动词不定式。故填to be。 9．句意：我们都很喜欢听他说话，并且迫不及待地想在那之后去养老院帮助。listen to sb.表示“听某人说话”，后面跟宾格充当宾语，主格he对应的宾格为him。故填him。 10．句意：那天我们觉得自己长大了一点，尽管我们知道在真正成为大人之前，我们还有很长的路要走。分析句子成分可知，要用副词充当状语修饰动词being。real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 【答案】 1．themselves 2．forgotten 3．beautiful 4．to take 5．easily 6．but 7．the 8．confident 9．reports 10．more 【解析】本文主要介绍了上海的一家餐厅邀请阿尔茨海默氏症患者做服务员，帮助他们与社会接触，减缓病情恶化。 1．句意：他们中的一些人甚至不能照顾自己。根据“Some of them can’t even take care of…”可知，此处指“照顾他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2．句意：似乎没有公司愿意雇佣这些病人，社会也“忘记”了他们。此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填forgotten。 3．句意：并且它有一个美丽的名字：忘我咖啡馆。根据空后的“name”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“name”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。 4．句意：每天上班前，志愿者重新培训他们如何点餐和上菜。根据空前的“how”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to take。 5．句意：这样，这些服务员可以更容易地记住订单。此处要用副词修饰动词“remember”。故填easily。 6．句意：这些人可能不像其他服务员那样快，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 7．句意：并且顾客们非常和蔼可亲，也很宽容。此处名词“customers”作主语，用定冠词the修饰，特指这里的顾客。故填the。 8．句意：在这里我很高兴和自信。“and”表示并列，前后形式一致，happy是形容词，因此空格处也需要形容词，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 9．句意：根据最近的一些报告，中国有超过一千万人患有这种疾病。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此空格处应填复数形式。故填reports。 10．句意：餐厅希望引起对这个群体的更多的关注。空格前的“even”修饰比较级，表示“更加”；much的比较级是more。故填more。 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Boys and girls, The final exam is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare 1 (good) for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it’s very important 2 us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or 3 (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face 4 (difficulty). Secondly, we should have 5 proper aim (目标). 6 the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, we should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make 7 (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more 8 (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a 9 (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. With these done, I believe we can be 10 (success) in the exams. 【答案】 1．well 2．for 3．stressed 4．difficulties 5．a 6．If 7．ourselves 8．communication 9．healthy 10．successful 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何更好地准备考试的一些建议。 1．句意：为了准备好考试，我们应该做些什么呢？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好”，修饰动词prepare。故填well。 2．句意：首先，保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，是固定句式。故填for。 3．句意：不要太紧张或压力太大。此处应用形容词stressed“感到有压力的”，作表语。故填stressed。 4．句意：否则，我们就没有勇气面对困难。此处应用名词复数difficulties“困难”，表示概数概念。故填difficulties。 5．句意：其次，我们应该有一个正确的目标。此处泛指“一个目标”，且空后的“proper”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：如果目标太低，我们就会变得懒惰。“the aim is too low”是“we may become lazy”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 7．句意：第三，我们应该有足够的睡眠，而不是熬夜，这样我们才能在课堂上感觉更好，更注重学习。根据“we can make…feel better in class and pay more attention to our study”的语境可知，此处指让自己感觉更好，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 8．句意：第四，我们最好与父母、老师和同学进行更多的沟通。have communication with“与……沟通”，固定短语。故填communication。 9．句意：最后，健康的饮食和一些运动对我们来说也很重要。修饰空后名词“diet”应用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：完成这些，我相信我们能在考试中取得成功。此处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 3 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 2 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 3 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 4 same experience as you when I was in my in primary school. I once did very 5 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 6 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 7 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 8 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 9 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 10 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】 1．trusting 2．because 3．angry 4．the 5．badly 6．unless 7．for 8．careful 9．understanding 10．solve/to solve 【解析】本文是Mike写给David的一封信，他听说David上次数学考试没考好，因为他犯了许多粗心的错误，结果他的父母很生气并责骂了他，他为此感到很难过，于是写信向Mike寻求建议，Mike结合自己的经历给了他一些建议，告诉他与父母交流并承诺下次考试会努力、细心，父母会理解的，Mike希望这些建议能帮助David尽快解决问题。 1．句意：感谢你信任我，并与我分享你的问题。thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，trust的动名词是trusting。故填trusting。 2．句意：很遗憾听到你上学期数学考试没考好是因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your math exam last term”以及“you made many careless mistakes.”可知，上次数学考试没考好是因为犯了许多粗心的错误，两者是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：结果，你的父母非常生气，并且训斥了你。根据“your parents got very … (anger)”可知，句中angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，get angry“变得生气”。故填angry。 4．句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你一样的经历。根据“I had …  same experience as you”可知，句中same表示“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 5．句意：我曾经在英语考试中考得非常差，我的父母也责骂了我。根据“I once did very … (bad) in my English exam”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式badly“差地”修饰动词短语did，在句中作状语。故填badly。 6．句意：他们甚至警告我，如果我下次考试考不好，就不让我出去玩。根据“they wouldn’t let me go out to play … (unless) I could do well in the next exam.”可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：当时，我真的不知道该怎么办，所以我去请我的英语老师给我一些建议。根据“so I went to ask my English teacher… advice.”可知，固定短语ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人寻求某物”。故填 for。 8．句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会努力学习，下次考试会细心。根据“be … (care) in the next exam.”可知，此处应填care的形容词形式careful“细心的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。根据“my parents were … (understand).”可知，此处应填understanding“能够理解的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。 10．句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填solve/to solve。 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guyu is known as “Grain Rain”. It is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it starts from April 19. It takes 2 (it) name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 3 (show) the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and 4 increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, guyu marks 5 (good) time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese 6 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology, before 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters 7 better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began 8 (rain) down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 9 (become) a day to honour Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United 10 (Nation) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 【答案】 1．sixth/6th 2．its 3．shows 4．an 5．the best 6．cultural 7．for 8．to rain 9．has become 10．Nations 【解析】本文介绍了中国的传统节气之一——谷雨。 1．句意：它是中国传统历法中的第六个节气。此处表示“第六个”，应用序数词sixth/6th“第六”。故填sixth/6th。 2．句意：它得名于中国俗语“雨生百谷”。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词name。故填its。 3．句意：这个名字表明了这一时期天气和农业之间的关系。此处陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 4．句意：作为春季的最后一个节气，这一时期天气变暖，雨天增多。此处泛指“一种增长”，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：对于农民来说，谷雨标志着种植的好时机。此处表示最好的时机，用最高级“the best”。故填the best。 6．句意：中国文化专家刘晓畅告诉封面新闻：“谷雨也是一个展示中国丰富传统文化特征的节气。”此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词characteristics，应用cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 7．句意：在中国神话中，公元前2500年之前，仓颉创造了一套文字以便更好地记录。此处用介词for“为了”，表示目的。故填for。 8．句意：随着他的这项发明，粮食开始像下雨一样从天上落下。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to rain。故填to rain。 9．句意：虽然我们不知道仓颉是否真的创造了文字，但谷雨日已经成为纪念仓颉和汉字发明的日子。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“be done”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 10．句意：联合国将4月20日定为每年的联合国中文日。the United Nations“联合国”，固定表达。故填Nations。 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laurent Ban is a French musical actor. At 1 same time, he is an online star on China’s Weibo. As a 2 (talent) artist, Laurent is in many shows and musicals (音乐剧). A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even 3 (popular) with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he first performed (表演) here in 2005. He’s happy 4 (see) French musicals become popular in China. Tickets for these musicals sell out 5 (quick). He always loves to learn about Chinese 6 . In his free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing, tried on hanfu in Xi’an, and even 7 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is important for China and France because it is the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (建交60周年) 8 the two countries. For Laurent, the best way to celebrate it 9 (be) “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 10 November this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I love China and I want to be a bridge for China and France,” 【答案】 1．the 2．talented 3．more popular 4．to see 5．quickly 6．culture 7．taught 8．between 9．is 10．until 【解析】本文介绍了一位法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban在中国的成功及文化交流经历。 1．句意：同时，他也是中国微博上的网络明星。“same”前需加定冠词the，表示特指，at the same time“同时”。故填the。 2．句意：作为一名才华横溢的艺术家，Laurent参与了许多演出和音乐剧。根据“artist”可知，需填形容词修饰名词，talented表示“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。 3．句意：这部音乐剧非常成功，它使 Laurent 在中国人中更加受欢迎。根据“he is an online star on China’s Weibo”及“The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even ... with people in China.”可知，此处指“音乐剧使他更受欢迎”，“even”修饰比较级，所以填popular的比较级形式more popular。故填more popular。 4．句意：他很高兴看到法国音乐剧在中国流行起来。考查be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to see。 5．句意：这些音乐剧的门票很快就卖光了。根据“sell out”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 6．句意：他总是喜欢学习中国文化。根据“In his free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing...acting classes in Chinese schools.”可知，他对中文文化感兴趣，culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。 7．句意：他在北京的茶馆里看京剧，在西安试汉服，甚至在中国学校教表演课。根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填动词过去式taught。故填taught。 8．句意：今年对中法两国来说很重要，因为今年是两国建交60周年。根据“the two countries”可知，表示“在两者之间”用介词 between。故填between。 9．句意：对于Laurent来说，最好的庆祝方式是“用心和在这里”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the best way”为单数，所以be动词填is。故填is。 10．句意：“我会在中国待到今年11月，每天都和我的中国粉丝分享，”Laurent说，“我爱中国，我想成为中法之间的桥梁。根据“I will stay in China ... November this year”可知，将一直待到今年11月，until表示“直到”符合句意。故填until。 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 1 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 2 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 3 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 4 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 5 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 6 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 7 900 years old. “Hutong 8 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 9 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 10 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 【答案】 1．building 2．themselves 3．clearly 4．If/When/As/Whenever 5．an 6．oldest 7．than 8．shows 9．living 10．felt 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 1．句意：他不想搬进一栋高楼里。根据“a tall ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式building表示“楼房”，符合句意。故填building。 2．句意：在胡同里，他能见到老年人打牌、下棋，过得很愉快。空格处是enjoy的宾语，此处应用固定短语enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，they是代词表示“他们”，应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：对他们来说，一声喊叫就足以叫来他们的朋友了，因为他们能清晰地听到彼此的声音。分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，空格处应是副词修饰hear。clear“清晰的”，副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合题意。故填clearly。 4．句意：如果你来到胡同里住，你会爱上这里的生活。根据“come to live in the hutong”和“you will fall in love with the life here”可知，“来到胡同里住”表示一种条件或假设，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，可用if/when/as/whenever来引导。故填If/When/As/Whenever。 5．句意：胡同在北京文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an ... role in ...表示“在……中扮演……的角色”，为固定短语。空格处应填不定冠词，important的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 6．句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。根据后文“more ... 900 years old”的提示可知，此处指三庙街是最古老的胡同，应用形容词比较级。old“古老的”，其最高级形式为oldest。故填oldest。 7．句意：它有900多年的历史。根据“more ... 900 years old”的可知，此处指它超过了900年，more than表示“超过”。故填than。 8．句意：胡同展示了普通北京人的生活。本句用一般现在时描述胡同的作用，空格处为句子谓语，因主语Hutong为单数，空格处应用动词第三人称单数。show“展示”应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 9．句意：我和我的家人都期待着永远住在胡同里。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”。to为介词，后面应接动名词。live“居住”应用动名词形式living。故填living。 10．句意：当时许多人对此感到遗憾。根据at that time可知，本句描述当时的事情，用一般过去时。空格处是谓语，动词feel“感到”应用过去式。故填felt。 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very 1 (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of 2 banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl 3 (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a 4 (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi 5 our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy 6 (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi 7 (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, 8 Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept 9 (water) the tree every day 10 (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 【答案】 1．scared 2．the 3．agreed 4．beautiful 5．to 6．herself 7．arrived 8．but 9．watering 10．carefully 【解析】本文主要讲述了香蕉树女神拉克西米邀请女孩共进午餐，之后女孩也邀请女神来自己家里吃午餐的故事。 1．句意：这个女孩非常害怕，跑向她妈妈。根据下文“and ran to her mother”和“Don’t be afraid.”以及提示词可知，女孩感到很害怕。所以应填形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 2．句意：这是香蕉树女神拉克西米的声音。此处指的是专有名词，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：这个女孩同意了。根据前句“said”可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填agreed。 4．句意：然后拉克西米带她去了一个美丽的宫殿，并给了她美味的食物。根据“palace”可知，应用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，修饰名词palace。故填beautiful。 5．句意：邀请拉克西米明天来我们家吃午饭。invite sb to sp“邀请某人去某地”。故填to。 6．句意：我肯定她会玩得很开心的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以用she的反身代词形式herself“她自己”。故填herself。 7．句意：拉克西米一到，她们的房子就变成了又大又漂亮的房子。根据主句中的“turned into a big and beautiful one”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填arrived。 8．句意：女孩的母亲叫拉克西米和她们住在一起，但是拉克西米回到了树那里。根据“The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them”和“Laxmi went back to the tree”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 9．句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所以填动词water“浇水”的动名词形式watering。故填watering。 10．句意：小女孩每天继续小心地给树浇水，拉克西米保佑女孩的家人幸福和幸运。分析句子结构可知，应用形容词careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”，作状语，修饰watering。故填carefully。 8 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the result of this study. Scientists found that the 1 (slowly) a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested 2 (they) walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do 3 the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) when they were 4 (child), they were likely to become slow walkers as they 5 (reach) middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest 6 the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be 7 reason for this. However, smarter people might be more likely to do sports. It means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers 8 (possible) improve their brains? Of course. German scientists have found that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 people 9 (walk) as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked (察看) 10 far they walked and then asked them to take problem-solving tests. Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 【答案】 1．more slowly 2．their 3．with 4．children 5．reached 6．and 7．the 8．possibly 9．to walk 10．how 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍有研究表明走路慢的人的大脑的能力更弱一些。 1．句意：科学家发现一个人走得越慢，他或她的大脑能力越弱。slowly“慢地”，副词，根据“the less”及整句可知句子结构为the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”，所以此处应填其比较级形式，故填more slowly。 2．句意：42年期间，科学家对他们的走路速度测试了许多次。they“他们”，人称代词，根据walking speed“走路速度”为名词短语可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 3．句意：他们发现速度和大脑有关系。根据“Scientists found that the...a person walks, the less capable his or her brain is”可知have to do with“与……有关”符合语境，故填with。 4．句意：当人们在孩提时有较低的智商，在年到中年时他们可能走路慢。child“儿童”，可数名词，根据“they were”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填children。 5．句意：如果人们在孩提时有较低的智商，在到中年时他们可能走路慢。reach“到达”，动词，根据“they were likely to become slow walkers”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填reached。 6．句意：在45岁时，走路最慢的人和最快的人智商之间的平均差距为16分。根据“the slowest”和“the fastest walkers”可知between...and...“在……和……之间”符合语境，故填and。 7．句意：科学家说基因可能是这个情况的原因。根据“reason for this”可知此处表特指，故填the。 8．句意：走路慢的人有可能改善他们的大脑吗？possible“可能的”，形容词，此处位于实义动词“improve”前，应填其副词形式，故填possibly。 9．句意：科学家让1206人尽可能快走两分钟。walk“走”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境，故填to walk。 10．句意：科学家查看他们走多远并且让他们参加解决问题的考试。根据“Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests.”可知科学家要查看他们走的距离，how far“多远”，表距离，故选how。 9 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 1 (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 2 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 3 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 4 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 5 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 6 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new 7 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 8 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 9 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 10 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? 【答案】 1．health 2．daily 3．Enjoying 4．relax 5．practises 6．quite 7．way 8．with 9．to do 10．doing 【解析】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。 1．句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。 2．句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 4．句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。 5．句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。 6．句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。 7．句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。 8．句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。 9．句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。 10．句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前的系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。 10 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break time, Zhu Xiaolong always appears in the playground and coaches students in playing football. When it is time for class, he quickly runs to the classroom 1 changes his role (角色) as a coach into a maths teacher. Zhu works at the Weifeng Central School. He often says, “I want 2 (become) the best football coach among maths teachers, and the best maths teacher among football coaches.” Since childhood, Zhu has been 3 (interest) in football. For the past nine years, he 4 (train) more than 200 children in the sport. Under his guidance(指导), the school team has won many football 5   (game). In 2013, Zhu got the idea of starting 6 football club in his school. The principal (校长) agreed with this idea. Zhu made 7 (day) plans, making good use of every minute. He worked hard not only to help students improve maths learning but also to teach the club members to play football 8 noon and during class breaks. At first, only thirteen students joined the club. But now the number of the club members has grown much 9 (large). Seeing more and more students enjoy playing football, Zhu feels 10 (real) happy. Whatever his role, Zhu’s purpose is to help his students, so they can be healthy and enjoy happiness at school. 【答案】 1．and 2．to become 3．interested 4．has trained 5．games 6．a 7．daily 8．at 9．larger 10．really 【解析】本文主要介绍朱小龙在课间休息时总是出现在操场上，指导学生踢足球。 1．句意：到了上课时间，他迅速跑到教室，把他的角色从教练变成了数学老师。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：他经常说：“我想成为数学老师中最好的足球教练，足球教练中最好的数学老师。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to become。 3．句意：从小，朱就对足球很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 4．句意：在过去的九年里，他已经训练了200多名儿童参加这项运动。根据“For the past nine years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“he”，助动词用has，故填has trained。 5．句意：在他的指导下，校队赢得了许多足球比赛。many修饰可数名词复数，故填games。 6．句意：2013年，朱萌生了在学校创办足球俱乐部的想法。此处泛指一个俱乐部，“football”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：朱每天都做计划，充分利用每一分钟。此处作定语修饰“plans”，用形容词daily“每天的”，故填daily。 8．句意：他不仅努力帮助学生提高数学学习，而且还教俱乐部成员在中午和课间踢足球。at noon“在中午”，固定短语，故填at。 9．句意：但是现在俱乐部成员的数量已经增长了很多。much修饰形容词比较级，故填larger。 10．句意：看到越来越多的学生喜欢踢足球，朱感到很高兴。此处在句中修饰形容词happy，用副词really“真地”，故填really。 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 It’s good for children to do chores at home. Doing chores is not 1 waste of their time. Instead, children can learn some 2 (use) life skills by doing chores. Skills 3 cooking breakfast and cleaning the rooms will help them a lot in later years. First, children feel important when they do chores with some other family 4 (member). It 5 (give) them a feeling of self-worth (自我价值). Also, they can learn to work with others. 6 (two), doing chores makes children understand the 7 (important) of finishing their work on time. They learn that time passes 8 (quick) and has to use it well. In 9 (I) opinion, parents should use the right way to make children do chores. Never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). Because this will make children hate doing chores later 10 you can’t get well with your children. 【答案】 1．a 2．useful 3．like 4．members 5．gives 6．Second 7．importance 8．quickly 9．my 10．and 【解析】本文介绍了让孩子做家务的好处。 1．句意：做家务不是浪费他们的时间。a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配，此处waste为名词，与冠词a连用。故填a。 2．句意：相反，通过做家务，孩子们能够学到一些有用的生活技能。空处作定语修饰名词短语“life skills”，用形容词useful。故填useful。 3．句意：像做早饭和打扫房间的技能会在以后的日子里帮到他们。根据“cooking breakfast and cleaning the rooms”可知，此处在举例子，介词like“像，比如”符合。故填like。 4．句意：首先，当孩子与其他家庭成员一起做家务时，他们感到自己很重要。some other后接可数名词复数，family members“家庭成员”。故填members。 5．句意：这给他们一种自我价值感。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语give用三单形式。故填gives。 6．句意：第二，做家务让孩子理解按时完成任务的重要性。根据前文“First”可知，此处在讲第二点，用序数词。故填Second。 7．句意：第二，做家务让孩子理解按时完成任务的重要性。冠词the修饰名词，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 8．句意：他们了解到，时间很快会过去，要利用好它。副词修饰动词passes。故填quickly。 9．句意：依我来看，父母应该使用正确的方式让孩子做家务。in one’s opinion“按照某人的观点”，空处填形容词性物主代词。故填my。 10．句意：因为这会让孩子们以后讨厌做家务，你也不能和孩子相处得很好。句子表达把做家务作为惩罚的坏处，两点是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 12 If you want to have true friends, you should be 1 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here   2 (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 3 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 4 (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 5 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 6 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 7 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 8 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 9 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 10 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 【答案】 1．a 2．are 3．but 4．better 5．making 6．to buy 7．yourself 8．quietly 9．look 10．for 【解析】本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。 1．句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 4．句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 5．句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。 6．句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。 7．句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 9．句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。 10．句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was 1 (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he 2 (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and 3 (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were 4 their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came 5 (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his 6 (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter 7 (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you 8 (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I 9 (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time 10 the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... 【答案】 1．the oldest 2．grew 3．laughter 4．until 5．suddenly 6．broken 7．was crying 8．have played 9．will fix 10．for 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个幸福的家庭的故事。 1．句意：人们总是叫她波比，她年纪最大。根据“There were three of them”可知，波比是三者中年级最大的，应用old的最高级，前面需要加the。故填the oldest。 2．句意：其次是彼得，他长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“wanted ”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。 3．句意：他们有一个充满幸福和笑声的家。根据“happiness”可知，空处应填名词laughter“笑声”和happiness并列。故填laughter。 4．句意：但直到他们在伦敦的生活结束，他们才知道他们是多么幸福，他们不得不过一种截然不同的生活。根据“But they did not know how happy they were...their life in London was over”可知，此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构。故填until。 5．句意：可怕的变化突然发生了。sudden是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填suddenly。 6．句意：彼得对他坏掉的玩具非常不开心。空处作定语修饰名词toy，应用形容词broken“坏了的”。故填broken。 7．句意：那天父亲回家时，彼得哭得很伤心。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，强调彼得当时正在哭。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was crying。 8．句意：毕竟，你已经玩了三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have played。 9．句意：我会在星期六修好它。根据“it on Saturday, and you can all help me”可知，将在星期六修理玩具，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will fix。 10．句意：快到孩子们睡觉的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb to do sth”，“是某人做某事的时候了”，故填for。 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Do you love money? Do you take care 1 your money? Here, I will tell you a story about 2 (I). Once while I tried to open my car, a coin fell out of my pocket and rolled under the car. I got into my car and started it. At that time, a 3 (wait) from the hotel came up. He tried to 4 (pick) up the coin for me, 5 it isn’t easy. He 6 (lay) down and went under the car. At last, when he picked it up, he handed it to me, but he was all dirty. I thanked him and gave him one hundred dollars. He was very 7 (surprise). “It’s just one coin, sir, but you gave me 100 dollars. Why?” I looked into his eyes, “No one minds losing 8 coin, but if you hadn’t picked it up for me, the coin would have 9 (disappear) from the world. I gave you 100. Spend it on something useful. Money should be used, but not 10 (waste). You know how to take care of it. So do I.” 【答案】 1．of 2．myself 3．waiter 4．pick 5．but 6．lay 7．surprised 8．a 9．disappeared 10．wasted 【解析】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历告诉我们钱应该被使用，而不是被浪费。 1．句意：你会照顾你的你钱吗？take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 2．句意：这里，我要讲一个关于我自己的故事。根据“I will tell you a story about”可知，是指讲一个关于自己的故事，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 3．句意：这时，酒店的一名服务员走了过来。根据“from the hotel came up”可知，是指酒店的一名服务员走了过来，waiter“服务员”，a后跟名词单数。故填waiter。 4．句意：他试图帮我捡起硬币，但这并不容易。try to do sth“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填pick。 5．句意：他试图帮我捡起硬币，但这并不容易。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：他躺下，钻到了车下面。根据“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。 7．句意：他非常惊讶。此处修饰人，用形容词surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。 8．句意：没人会介意丢了一枚硬币，但如果你没替我捡起来，这枚硬币就会从世界上消失。此处 泛指一枚硬币，且coin是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：没人会介意丢了一枚硬币，但如果你没替我捡起来，这枚硬币就会从世界上消失。根据“would have ...”可知，空处用过去分词与其构成过去将来完成时。故填disappeared。 10．句意：钱应该被使用，不应该被浪费。根据“Money should be used”可知，此处是指钱不应该被浪费，空处用过去分词wasted表被动。故填wasted。 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 1 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 2 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 3 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 5 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 6 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 7 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 8 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 9 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．was painted 2．into 3．him 4．cleaner 5．and 6．greatly 7．the 8．shocked 9．difficulties 10．success 【解析】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的故事，他来自贫困家庭，但他在绘画方面有天赋。尽管他面临许多困难，但他从未放弃，最后，成功地进入了一所著名的艺术大学。 1．句意：令我吃惊的是，这是我的学生史蒂文画的。根据“by Steven”和“it”可知，此处主语it指代前文提及的painting，和动词paint之间为被动关系，需要使用被动语态，结构为be done，本文时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was，paint的过去分词为painted。故填was painted。 2．句意：然后，关于他的许多事情浮现在我的脑海里。come into one’s mind“浮现在某人脑海中”，故填into。 3．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本物品。buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”，此处动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。 4．句意：他喜欢穿它们，它们总是比别人的干净。根据“they were always …than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，clean后加er。故填cleaner。 5．句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能很容易地理解我在课堂上所描述的内容。空前后两个句子之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 6．句意：他深受鼓舞。根据“He was … (great) encouraged”可知，此处使用副词修饰encouraged，greatly“极大地”，故填greatly。 7．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了一些他的画。根据“new term”可知，此处表特指，指代双方都知道的事物，使用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：我感到震惊。根据“I felt”可知，felt为感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，shocked“震惊的”，故填shocked。 9．句意：毕业后，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。根据“many”可知，many后跟名词复数，difficulty的复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 10．句意：他的努力和坚强的意志导致了他的成功。根据“led to his”可知，his此处为形容词性物主代词，其后需要跟名词，succeed为动词，其名词为success“成功”，故填success。 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A kid’s business Thirteen-year-old Porter Schapiro began baking (烘焙) at a young age. In 2020, he even started his own business. “Since I was 6 years old, I 1 (love) baking,” said Porter. “I love making carrot cake. I want to be a baker 2 have my own store when I grow up.” Porter’s dad’s best friend, Mark Bistline, loved to eat his carrot cake. When he was sick in hospital, Porter tried to help in any way possible, including baking him his favorite dessert. One of Mark’s 3 (nurse) tried a piece of the cake and told Porter that he should sell it. Then Porter started a business called Nothing But Carrot Cake. He first made around 200 cakes. He sold them to his friends at school and their family, his neighbors, and teachers. Porter’s older brother made a logo (标志) for his business and many people loved it. Porter made a lot of money. However, he gave away the money instead 4 keeping it. He was proud of 5 (he). Many months went by and one day, Porter’s dad 6 (find) a post by Granny Squibb’s Organic Iced Tea for kids to draw their own flavor (口味). He printed it out for his son, and Porter created “Porter’s Peach”. His dad shared the picture online. It interested the owners of the company who heard about Porter behind Nothing But Carrot Cake. They wanted 7 (do) something meaningful like him, so they reached out to him. Porter, 8 young boy, was in surprise when knowing the company would like to have their next flavor after him. “Porter’s Peach” came out in June, 2022. The label (标签) on the bottle, shown on the back, has a picture of Porter’s drawing and idea. It also has a short description (描述) of him and his business. “It’s so cool now when I go into stores and see ‘Porter’s Peach’ named after me,” Porter said. “I feel 9 (real) happy. And I think I’m the 10 (lucky) boy in the world.” 【答案】 1．have loved 2．and 3．nurses 4．of 5．himself 6．found 7．to do 8．a 9．really 10．luckiest 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩波特创造了属于自己的烘焙事业的故事。 1．句意：自从我6岁起，我就一直喜欢烘焙。根据时间状语“Since I was 6 years old”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have loved。 2．句意：我想成为一名面包师，并且在我长大后拥有自己的店。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 3．句意：马克的一位护士尝了一块蛋糕，并告诉波特他应该卖掉它。nurse是可数名词，one of后加名词复数形式，故填nurses。 4．句意：然而，他把钱捐了出去，而不是留着。instead of是固定短语，意为“而不是”，故填of。 5． 句意：他为自己感到骄傲。此处作介词of的宾语，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。 6． 句意：许多个月过去了，有一天，波特的爸爸发现了Granny Squibb’s Organic Iced Tea公司的一则帖子，让他们自己调配口味。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填found。 7．句意：他们想做一些有意义的事情，就像他一样。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to do。 8．句意：波特，一个年轻的男孩，得知公司想以他的名字命名他们的下一个口味时感到惊讶。此处表示泛指，且young以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：我感到非常高兴。此处修饰形容词happy，应用副词really，故填really。 10．句意：我认为我是世界上最幸运的男孩。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级，应用形容词最高级luckiest，故填luckiest。 17 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 1 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 2 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 3 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 4 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 5 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 6 (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 7 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 8 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 9 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 10 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 【答案】 1．read 2．the 3．beauty 4．when 5．simply 6．deeper 7．wrote 8．into 9．places 10．reminds 【解析】本文主要介绍苏轼写的《题西林壁》以及背后的教育意义。 1．句意：我相信你以前一定读过这首诗。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填read。 2．句意：它被认为是中国最著名的山脉之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 3．句意：我们可以在这首诗中领略庐山之美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美丽”，故填beauty。 4．句意：这是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的。根据“It was written by Su Shi...he traveled to Mountain Lu.”可知，是苏轼到庐山旅行时写的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：它不仅仅是描述风景。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词simply“仅仅”，故填simply。 6．句意：这也是一种哲学，这使得这首诗更具教育性和更深的意义。根据“more educational”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填deeper。 7．句意：在这首诗中，苏轼写下了他对这座山的总体印象。本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填wrote。 8．句意：从正面看，庐山是连绵起伏的山脉，而从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰。根据“while seen from the side, it turns...single towering peaks (峰)”可知，从侧面看，它变成了一座座高耸的山峰，此处是turn into“变成”，固定短语。故填into。 9．句意：当你从不同的地方——远或近，高或低——看到它时，它的形状就会不同。“different”修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 10．句意：这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语。根据“This...us of the idiom ‘lookers-on see most of the game’ (旁观者清).”可知，这让我们想起了“旁观者清”这句谚语，remind“使想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是This，动词用三单。故填reminds。 18 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 1 its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 2 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 3 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 4 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 5 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 6 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 7 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 8 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 9 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 10 (you), my dear friends? 【答案】 1．for 2．most popular 3．is 4．mountains 5．If 6．traditional 7．one 8．to visit 9．a 10．yourselves 【解析】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。 1．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。 2．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。 3．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。 4．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。 5．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。 6．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 7．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。 8．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。 9．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。 19 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 1 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud). Recently, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 7 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 8 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture. 【答案】 1．was seen 2．of 3．wearing 4．proudly 5．have paid 6．when 7．companies 8．The 9．to introduce 10．our 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、文化意义及其在现代的流行情况。 1．句意：这种裙子在宋代开始出现，在明清时期经常被看到。根据时间状语“in the Ming and Qing”可知，时态需要用一般过去时，且主语“the skirt”和see之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was seen。 2．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始介绍关于这种裙子的知识。根据“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介绍关于这种裙子的知识，介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。 3．句意：对我们来说，穿这种裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，故填wearing。 4．句意：毛自豪地说。空处修饰动词“said”，所以用proud的副词，故填proudly。 5．句意：最近，人们更加关注这种裙子。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，pay要变成过去分词paid。故填have paid。 6．句意：在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人在旅行时穿着这种裙子。根据“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，应是指在旅行时穿这种裙子，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。 7．句意：中国服装公司已经收到了很多来自国外的订单。根据have可知，主语应用名词company的复数形式，故填companies。 8．句意：这份报告研究了这种裙子在外国TikTok用户中的受欢迎程度。根据上文的“A report ”可知，此处是特指这份报告，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。 9．句意：这也是介绍中国文化的好方法。空处作后置定语修饰名词way，所以用动词不定式，故填to introduce。 10．句意：所有这些都表明我们对自己的文化变得更加自信。空处作定语修饰名词“culture”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 20 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you find that you learn things faster 1 your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right! Scientists at Brown University, US found that school-aged 2 (child) learn new knowledge (知识) and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) 3 (call) GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 4 (long) in our heads. The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children and adults before, during and after 5 (do) a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA rises 6 (quick). But there’s less change in 7 (adult) brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults. The finding, the scientists said, should encourage (鼓励) 8 (teacher) and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike 9 playing an instrument (乐器) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing (增加) the amount of GABA in 10 (they) brains. 【答案】 1．than 2．children 3．called 4．longer 5．doing 6．quickly 7．adults’ 8．teachers 9．to 10．their 【解析】本文主要讲述布朗大学的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。 1． 句意：你发现有时你比父母学得更快吗？根据“faster”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故填than。 2．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技能比成年人更快。child“孩子”，此处应用复数形式。故填children。 3．句意：这与我们大脑中的一种叫做GABA的化学物质有关。分析题干可知，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 4．句意：它还使新知识在我们的头脑中停留更长时间。根据前句“we can learn things more easily”可知，此处暗含比较，应用long的比较级。故填longer。 5．句意：科学家扫描了儿童和成人在做学习任务前、期间和之后的大脑。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。 6．句意：事实证明，当孩子们学习新事物时，GABA的含量会迅速上升。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。 7．句意：但成年人脑中的变化较少。adult表示“成人”，此处应用复数表示泛指，空后是名词，应用所有格形式，故填adults’。 8．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。teacher“老师”，应用复数表示泛指。故填teachers。 9．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 10．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。空处作定语修饰名词brains，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 5 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 【答案】 1．However 2．deeper 3．to keep 4．truly 5．heard 6．asking 7．yourself 8．friends 9．a 10．with 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。 1．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位 于句首首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。 3．句意：许多青少年一旦与 一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某”，符合句意。 故填to keep。 4．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 5．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据“ you’ve”可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词hear的过去分词，故填heard。 6．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask的动名词形式。故填asking。 7．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式， 意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。 9．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。 22 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so 1 I can forget all the unhappy things. I have 2 (develop) a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I showed 3 (interested) in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to 4 middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much 5 them. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot because of the 6 (emperor) silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel 7 (sadly) because she lives a hard life. My favorite book is The story of My Life because I’m 8 (deep) moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other thing —how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In 9 (I) opinion, a good book are just like my best friend. In order to 10 (success) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. 【答案】 1．that 2．developed 3．interest 4．a 5．from 6．emperor’s 7．sad 8．deeply 9．my 10．succeed 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。 1．句意：我全身心投入其中，以至于我可以忘记所有不开心的事情。根据空前后关系及“so”可知，此处需so that来引导结果状语从句，表示“以至于”，故填that。 2．句意：通过这种方式，我已经养成了这种阅读的习惯。根据句意及“have”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，develop“养成”的过去分词为developed。故填developed。 3．句意：当我还是个小男孩时，我对漫画书和故事书表现出兴趣。show interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest是不可数名词。故填interest。 4．句意：当我长大并上中学时，我开始读小说、戏剧、散文等。根据“..went to...middle school”，需不定冠词，middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：我发现我可以从中获得很多。get from表示“从……获得”，此处指从书中获得很多。故填from。 6．句意：阅读《皇帝的新装》让我笑了很多，因为皇帝的行为愚蠢而滑稽。根据句意可知，此处表示“皇帝的行为”，用名词所有格形式。故填emperor’s。 7．句意：《卖火柴的小女孩》让我感到难过，因为她生活艰难。根据句意可知，此处表示“感到难过”，用形容词sad作表语。故填sad。 8．句意：我最喜欢的书是《我的生活故事》，因为海伦·凯勒坚强和永不放弃的精神深深打动了我。根据句意可知，此处表示“深深地”，用副词deeply修饰动词moved。故填deeply。 9．句意：在我看来，一本好书就像我最好的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“在我看来”，用介词短语in my opinion，形容词性物主代词my修饰名词opinion。故填my。 10．句意：为了在未来取得成功，我必须不断阅读、思考和实践。根据句意可知，此处表示“取得成功”，in order to后跟名词原形。success“成功”为名词，其动词为succeed。故填succeed。 23 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 1 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 2 F1 car race driver has come true! The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 3 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 4 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 5 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 6 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 7 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time. 8 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 9 (survive), Zhou. Recently, Zhou’s success 10 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.” 【答案】 1．Sitting 2．an 3．was held 4．fourteenth 5．with 6．European 7．successfully 8．However 9．survivor 10．has made 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。 1．句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。 2．句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。 4．句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。 5．句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。 7．句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。 8．句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。 9．句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。 10．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 24 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 1 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 3 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 4 (draw) on its surface. 5 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 6 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 7 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 8 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 9 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 10 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 【答案】 1．our 2．surprised 3．First 4．to draw 5．Finally 6．that 7．the 8．lovers 9．chose 10．of 【解析】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。 1．句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 2．句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。 3．句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 4．句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。 5．句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。 6．句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。 7．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。 8．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。 9．句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 10．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。 25 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario and Mary give up 1 (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time 2 (help) others. Mario dreams 3 (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday morning. 4 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 5 his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 6 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Mary is a book 7 (love). She could read by 8 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 9 (difference) journey with each new book. She 10 (think) volunteering here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. 【答案】 1．watching 2．helping 3．to be 4．Although/Though 5．With 6．feeling 7．lover 8．herself 9．different 10．thinks 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario和Mary放弃周末看电视的时间主动做志愿者工作的情况。 1．句意：马里奥和玛丽放弃在周末看电视。所给词watch“观看”，动词。根据give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知，空格处填动名词形式。故填watching。 2．句意：他们利用空闲时间帮助别人。所给词help“帮助”，动词。根据spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空格处填动名词形式。故填helping。 3．句意：马里奥梦想成为一名动物医生。所给词be“是”，动词原形。根据dream to do sth“梦想做某事”可知，空格上填to do。故填to be。 4．句意：虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但通过在那里做志愿者，他可以学到更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。根据“it is hard work”和“he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there”可知二者是让步关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 5．句意：在他的帮助下，动物们变得更好了。根据“... his help”可知，本题考查短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填介词with，所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填 With。 6．句意：当马里奥看到主人脸上喜悦的表情时，他感到非常满足。根据空格前的“strong”可知，空格处填名词，所给词“feel”，感觉，动词，其名词形式为feeling，根据空格前的a可知，空格处填单数可数名词。故填feeling。 7．句意：玛丽是个书迷。此处应填表“人”的名词，love“爱”，其名词lover“爱好者”，符合语境，由“a”可知此处应填其单数形式，故填lover。 8．句意：她四岁时就能自己读书了。根据语境可知，这里考查“by+反身代词”，意为“独自，靠某人自己”，she“她”，主格代词，其反身代词为herself。故填herself。 9．句意：她很高兴看到孩子们每读一本新书都会踏上不同的旅程。根据空格后的名词“journey”可知，空格上所填词为形容词，所给词difference“不同”，名词，其形容词形式为different。故填different。 10．句意：她认为在这里做志愿者对她来说是一个梦想成真，因为她可以做她喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。空格句中的"think"表示她持续持有的信念或看法，而不是一次性的动作或事件。因此，时态是一般现在时。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故填thinks。 26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The story is about Bill. He is 1 18-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. Three years ago, his parents 2 (die) in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 3 (bad) hurt and they lost too much blood. The boy was very sad because of his parents’ death. But he had to live by 4 (he). One day, he found a wallet in the street 5 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it into his own bag. Instead, he returned it to its 6 (own), Mr. Black thanked him by 7 (offer) a job in his toy factory. Bill was 8 (excite) about the job. So he made a decision to work hard there. Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind to everyone and never argued 9 anyone else. Three years later, Mr Black allowed him 10 (take) toy designing lessons. Everything goes well then. From the story we can know nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】 1．an 2．died 3．badly 4．himself 5．when 6．owner 7．offering 8．excited 9．with 10．to take 【解析】本文讲述了男孩比尔，因为父母去世，独自一个人生活，在路上捡到钱包归还失主而得到了工作，从而改变了自己的生活。 1．句意：他是一个18岁的男孩。根据“18-year-old boy.”可知，这里泛指一名男孩，且18-year-old是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：三年前，他的父母死于一场车祸，因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤，他们失去了太多的血。根据“Three years ago, his parents”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式died“死亡”。故填died。 3．句意：三年前，他的父母死于一场车祸，因为他们的头部和颈部严重受伤，他们失去了太多的血。修饰形容词hurt，填所给词的副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。 4．句意：但他必须独自生活。根据“But he had to live by”可知，此处指的要独自生活，by oneself“独自”，填所给词的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5．句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他发现了一个钱包。根据“he was walking.”可知，此处指的当他走在街上的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 6．句意：相反，他把它还给了它的主人，布莱克先生提供了一个在他的玩具厂工作的机会。根据“he found a wallet in the street”以及“Instead, he returned it to its”可知，此处指的是给钱包的主人，单数名词owner“拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。 7．句意：相反，他把它还给了它的主人，布莱克先生提供了一个在他的玩具厂工作的机会。根据“Mr. Black thanked him by”可知，此处指的，布莱克先生提供了一个工作机会，设空处前是by，填所给词的动名词。故填offering。 8．句意：比尔对这份工作很兴奋。根据“was…about”可知，考查be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 9．句意：他对每个人都很好，从不和别人争吵。根据“argued”可知，考查argued with sb“和某人争吵”。故填with。 10．句意：三年后，布莱克先生允许他上玩具设计课。根据“Mr Black allowed him”可知，设空处指的是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填所给词的不定式。故填to take。 27 Nguyen Tra My, a student at a college, has gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favourite band last weekend. Even 1 she knew it was wrong, Nguyen said, “The concert was a one-off! I couldn’t be 262 (absence) from it!” Following stars 2 (spread) among Vietnamese young people for years. “The Internet helps young people get information about their stars, so they spend more time on them,” psychological (心理) expert LaThi Buoi said. “But it also 3 (mean) less time on study, or with family and friends.” “Nguyen is a true fan. When talking about her favourite band, she is always full of energy,” Nguyen’s classmate Tran g said. Nguyen 4 (she) said, “I know how to organize my time. I only spend half an hour online, 5 (read) articles about my stars. They have worked really hard to get today’s success. They are willing 6 (help) the poor. They are well worth (值得) learning,” Nguyen added. “Their music also cheers me up and helps me to deal with difficulties in life.” 7 (general) speaking, idolization (偶像化) as a whole is not a bad thing. However, problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their children’s behaviour. Buoi suggested that there is a need for communication between adults and the young. “On the one hand, adults are supposed to be good 8 (listen). They should be patient and give more understanding to young people. On 9 other hand, young people need support from adults.” 【答案】 1．though/if 2．absent 3．has spread 4．means 5．herself 6．reading 7．to help 8．Generally 9．listeners 10．the 【解析】本文主要通过讲述Nguyen Tra My理性追星的故事，告诉我们：明智地崇拜明星有助于年轻人成为更好的自己。 1．句意：尽管她自己也知道这是不对的，她说：“这场演唱会是独一无二的！我不能缺席！” 根据空前后关系及“Even”可知，空处需“Even though/if尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。 2．句意：尽管她自己也知道这是不对的，她说：“这场演唱会是独一无二的！我不能缺席！” be absent from是固定搭配，表示“缺席”。absent意为“缺席的”，为形容词。故填absent。 3．句意：多年来，追星风潮在越南年轻人中蔓延。根据“for years.”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为动名词Following stars，助动词用has，故填has spread。 4．句意：“但这也意味着学习或与家人朋友相处的时间减少。” 因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词 需用单三形式，故填means。 5．句意：Nguyen她自己说：“我知道如何组织我的时间。” 根据“Nguyen”及所给词可知，空处指“她自己”，需主格she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 6．句意：我只花半小时上网阅读关于我的明星的文章。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处需动名词reading。故填reading。 7．句意：他们乐意帮助穷人。be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填to help。 8．句意：一般来讲，偶像化总体来说不是一件坏事。Generally speaking为常用说法，表示“一般来讲”，Generally“一般地”，为副词。故填Generally。 9．句意：另一方面，成年人本应该是好的听众。根据“On the one hand, adults are supposed to be good...”可知，空处指好的“听众”，其英文为listener，因主语为adults，故空处需名词复数。故填listeners。 10．句意：另一方面，年轻人需要成年人的支持。on the other hand表示“另一方面”，为固定用法。故填the。 28 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 1 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 2 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 3 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 4 they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 5 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 6 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 7 16 years. Now koalas are 8 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 9 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 10 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 【答案】 1．well 2．leaves 3．the 4．because 5．carrying 6．itself 7．to 8．endangered 9．has grown 10．to do 【解析】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。 1．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。 2．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 3．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 4．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。 5．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。 6．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。 7．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。 8．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。 9．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。 10．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。 29 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 1 (stop) singing. One of her 2 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 3 (include)Louis. 4 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 5 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 6 organization. “It is difficult 7 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 8 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 9 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 10 (they) in Disney World. 【答案】 1．stopped 2．wishes 3．including 4．Luckily 5．when 6．the 7．for 8．happiest 9．with 10．themselves 【解析】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 1．句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。 2．句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 3．句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。 句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“she was ten years old.”可知，此处表示她收到帮助的时间，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，用when引导。故填when。 4．句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。 6．句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。 7．句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。 8．句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 30 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided 1 (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, 2 they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady 3 (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following 4 (she) advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we 5 (accept) another young man already.” I left his office, and felt 6 (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know 7 sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked me 8 I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was 9 (success) in getting the job. I was so excited! On my way home, I thought of 10 words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” 【答案】 1．to find 2．but 3．told 4．her 5．have accepted 6．really 7．about/of 8．if/whether 9．successful 10．the 【解析】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后找工作的经历，她从中明白了：一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。 1．句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。find“找到”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to find。 2．句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，但是他们每次都拒绝了我。结合句意，前一句表示我去了芝加哥，敲了每一家电台的门，后一句表示他们每次都拒绝了我，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 3．句意：在一个电台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电台不需要没有经验的人，并建议我到小电台试试运气。tell“告诉”，根据“suggested”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填told。 4．句意：在她的建议下，我尝试了达文波特的WOC电台。she“她”，是主格形式，修饰名词advice，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 5．句意：项目主管对我说：“对不起，我们已经招收了另一个年轻人。”accept“接受”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have accepted。 6．句意：我离开了他的办公室，感到非常难过。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰形容词sad，用副词。故填really。 7．句意：你对体育了解多少？know about=know of“了解”，故填about/of。 8．句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。根据asked可知，此处接问句，此处宾语从句不缺少成分，因此用if或whether引导，故填if/whether。 9．句意：我成功地得到了这份工作。我太兴奋了！success“成功”，是名词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填successful。 10．句意：在回家的路上，我想到了那些话：“一切都会好的。如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。”此处特指引号里的话，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读填空【期中话题猜想30篇】 （山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题） This year we got a new teacher. We all like her because she’s very fun and full of new ideas. One afternoon, she said, “We 1 (help) with some work at the old people’s home next week.” It made us a little uncomfortable 2 being around a lot of older people was something new to us and we had no idea what to talk with them. Then one day, our teacher invited 3 old man from the old people’s home to talk to us in class. The old man walked in, looked around the room and 4 (ask) with a smile, “At what age do you think you are grown up?” We answered different ages 5 18 to 40. However, the old man said “never”. He told us he was still growing up even at 80 because he kept learning new things, such as how to make up (弥补) for his 6 (mistake) and how to treat people better. Then, he shared how his thoughts became different over the years. At 20, he thought he was a grown-up, but as he got much 7 (old), he realized (意识到). there was always more to learn. Now, he was thankful for every day and hoped 8 (be) a real grown-up one day but still enjoyed being like a kid. We all enjoyed listening to 9 (he) and couldn’t wait to help at the old people’s home after that. And we felt we’d grown up just a little that day, though we knew we still had a long way to go before 10 (real) being grown-ups. 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Forget Me Not Cafe Alzheimer’s patients (阿尔茨海默氏症患者) forget many things in their lives. Some of them can’t even take care of 1 (they). It seems that no company wants to hire (雇用) these patients and society has “ 2 (forget)” about them. However, a restaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there. And it has a 3 (beauty) name: Forget Me Not Cafe. In this restaurant, six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzheimer’s disease. Every day before work, a group of volunteers retrain them on how 4 (take) orders and serve the dishes. The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number. In this way, these waiters and waitresses can remember the orders more 5 (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers, 6 they always try to do their best. “The volunteers take good care of us. And 7 customers are very nice and tolerant (宽容的),” said one of them. “I’m happy and 8 (confidence) here!” Working at this restaurant provides these patients with a good chance to connect with society (社会). This can help to slow the worsening (恶化) of their disease. But most Alzheimer’s patients don’t have that chance. According to a few recent 9 (report), more than ten million people in China have this disease. The restaurant hopes to bring even 10 (much) attention to this group. This disease may make people forget, but let’s help them to remember with love! 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Boys and girls, The final exam is coming soon. What should we do in order to prepare 1 (good) for the exams? Here are some suggestions. Firstly, it’s very important 2 us to be in a good mood. Don’t be too nervous or 3 (stress). Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face 4 (difficulty). Secondly, we should have 5 proper aim (目标). 6 the aim is too low, we may become lazy. If the aim is too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, we should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make 7 (our) feel better in class and pay more attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more 8 (communicate) with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out of trouble. Finally, a 9 (health) diet and some exercise are very important to us as well. With these done, I believe we can be 10 (success) in the exams. 3 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 1 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 2 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 3 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 4 same experience as you when I was in my in primary school. I once did very 5 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 6 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 7 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 8 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 9 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 10 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guyu is known as “Grain Rain”. It is the 1 (six) solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it starts from April 19. It takes 2 (it) name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 3 (show) the relationship between weather and farming during this period. As the last solar term in spring, this period sees warmer weather and 4 increase in rainy days. It creates a wonderful environment for plants and animals. For farmers, guyu marks 5 (good) time for planting. “Grain Rain is also a solar term that shows rich traditional Chinese 6 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiaochang told Cover News. In Chinese mythology, before 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set of characters 7 better record-keeping. Following his invention, grains began 8 (rain) down from the sky. Though we do not know if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 9 (become) a day to honour Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language. The United 10 (Nation) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laurent Ban is a French musical actor. At 1 same time, he is an online star on China’s Weibo. As a 2 (talent) artist, Laurent is in many shows and musicals (音乐剧). A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even 3 (popular) with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he first performed (表演) here in 2005. He’s happy 4 (see) French musicals become popular in China. Tickets for these musicals sell out 5 (quick). He always loves to learn about Chinese 6 . In his free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing, tried on hanfu in Xi’an, and even 7 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is important for China and France because it is the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (建交60周年) 8 the two countries. For Laurent, the best way to celebrate it 9 (be) “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 10 November this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I love China and I want to be a bridge for China and France,” 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 1 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 2 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 3 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 4 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 5 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 6 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 7 900 years old. “Hutong 8 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 9 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 10 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little girl. She watered a banana tree every day. One day a voice came from the tree, “Will you play with me?” The girl was very 1 (scary) and ran to her mother. Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid. That voice is of 2 banana tree goddess, Laxmi. She is happy with you.” The next day when the girl went to the tree, Laxmi played with her. Later, Laxmi said, “I live in this tree. Will you come to my house for lunch?” The girl 3 (agree). Then Laxmi took her to a 4 (beauty) palace and gave her delicious food. When the little girl told her mother what had happened, the mother was very happy and said, “Invite Laxmi 5 our home tomorrow for lunch.” The girl said, “But Mum, we are so poor and our house is small. How can I invite her here?” Her mother said, “Don’t worry! Love is everything. I’m sure she’ll enjoy 6 (she).” The next day the little girl brought Laxmi with her. As soon as Laxmi 7 (arrive), their house turned into a big and beautiful one. The girl’s mother asked Laxmi to live with them, 8 Laxmi went back to the tree. The little girl kept 9 (water) the tree every day 10 (careful) and Laxmi kept the girl’s family happy and lucky. 8 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Do you walk slowly? If so, you might not want to hear the result of this study. Scientists found that the 1 (slowly) a person walks, the less capable (有能力的) his or her brain (大脑) is. Scientists studied the walking speeds (速度) of 904 middle-aged people from New Zealand. Over 42 years, scientists tested 2 (they) walking speed many times. They found that the speed had something to do 3 the brain. If people had lower IQ scores (智商分数) when they were 4 (child), they were likely to become slow walkers as they 5 (reach) middle age. At the age of 45, the average gap (平均差距) in IQ between the slowest 6 the fastest walkers was 16 points. Scientists said that genes (基因) might be 7 reason for this. However, smarter people might be more likely to do sports. It means they might walk faster later in life. Can slower walkers 8 (possible) improve their brains? Of course. German scientists have found that exercise can build better brains. Scientists asked 1,206 people 9 (walk) as fast as possible for two minutes. Scientists checked (察看) 10 far they walked and then asked them to take problem-solving tests. Those who walked further and faster did better on the tests. 9 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 1 (healthy) these days. Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 2 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 3 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 4 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao. Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 5 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 6 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu. Doing sports has also become a new 7 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 8 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 9 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan. According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 10 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them? 10 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the break time, Zhu Xiaolong always appears in the playground and coaches students in playing football. When it is time for class, he quickly runs to the classroom 1 changes his role (角色) as a coach into a maths teacher. Zhu works at the Weifeng Central School. He often says, “I want 2 (become) the best football coach among maths teachers, and the best maths teacher among football coaches.” Since childhood, Zhu has been 3 (interest) in football. For the past nine years, he 4 (train) more than 200 children in the sport. Under his guidance(指导), the school team has won many football 5   (game). In 2013, Zhu got the idea of starting 6 football club in his school. The principal (校长) agreed with this idea. Zhu made 7 (day) plans, making good use of every minute. He worked hard not only to help students improve maths learning but also to teach the club members to play football 8 noon and during class breaks. At first, only thirteen students joined the club. But now the number of the club members has grown much 9 (large). Seeing more and more students enjoy playing football, Zhu feels 10 (real) happy. Whatever his role, Zhu’s purpose is to help his students, so they can be healthy and enjoy happiness at school. 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 It’s good for children to do chores at home. Doing chores is not 1 waste of their time. Instead, children can learn some 2 (use) life skills by doing chores. Skills 3 cooking breakfast and cleaning the rooms will help them a lot in later years. First, children feel important when they do chores with some other family 4 (member). It 5 (give) them a feeling of self-worth (自我价值). Also, they can learn to work with others. 6 (two), doing chores makes children understand the 7 (important) of finishing their work on time. They learn that time passes 8 (quick) and has to use it well. In 9 (I) opinion, parents should use the right way to make children do chores. Never use chores as a punishment (惩罚). Because this will make children hate doing chores later 10 you can’t get well with your children. 12 If you want to have true friends, you should be 1 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here   2 (be) some suggestions. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, 3 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 4 (well). Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 5 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 6 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 7 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 8 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 9 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 10 you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 They were not railway children at the beginning. They lived with their parents in London. There were three of them. Roberta—she was always called Bobbie, and was 1 (old). Next came Peter, who wanted to be an engineer when he 2 (grow) up. And the youngest was Phyllis, who was always trying to be good. Mother was almost always at home, ready to play with the children, or to read to them. These three lucky children had everything that they needed. They also had a wonderful father. They had a home with happiness and 3 (laugh). They were very happy. But they did not know how happy they were 4 their life in London was over, and they had to live a very different life. The awful change came 5 (sudden). It was Peter’s birthday, and he was ten years old. Among his presents was a toy steam engine, and it quickly became Peter’s favourite toy. But after three days, the engine went BANG! Peter was very unhappy about his 6 (break) toy. When Father came home that day, Peter 7 (cry) sadly. He told Father the sad story about his engine, and Father looked at it very carefully. “Is there no hope?” said Peter. “Of course there’s hope! It’s normal to have a bad toy. After all, you 8 (play) with it for three days.” said Father, smiling. “I 9 (fix) it on Saturday, and you can all help me.” Just then, someone knocked at the front door. A few moments later, Ruth, the servant in their house, came in. “There are two gentlemen to see you,” she said to Father. “Now, who can they be?” said Father. “Try to be quick, dear,” said his wife. “It’s nearly time 10 the children to go to bed.” But the two men stayed and stayed. Father’s voice got louder and louder in the next room, but the children and Mother couldn’t hear what they said. ... 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Do you love money? Do you take care 1 your money? Here, I will tell you a story about 2 (I). Once while I tried to open my car, a coin fell out of my pocket and rolled under the car. I got into my car and started it. At that time, a 3 (wait) from the hotel came up. He tried to 4 (pick) up the coin for me, 5 it isn’t easy. He 6 (lay) down and went under the car. At last, when he picked it up, he handed it to me, but he was all dirty. I thanked him and gave him one hundred dollars. He was very 7 (surprise). “It’s just one coin, sir, but you gave me 100 dollars. Why?” I looked into his eyes, “No one minds losing 8 coin, but if you hadn’t picked it up for me, the coin would have 9 (disappear) from the world. I gave you 100. Spend it on something useful. Money should be used, but not 10 (waste). You know how to take care of it. So do I.” 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my surprise, it 1 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Then many things about him came 2 my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not buy 3 (he) basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so happy when he got a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 (clean) than anybody else’s. Steven was talented in painting 5 he could easily understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. Sometimes, I gave him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was 6 (great) encouraged. One day just before the summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books. When 7 new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt 8 (shock). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many 9 (difficulty) but he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 10 (succeed). 16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A kid’s business Thirteen-year-old Porter Schapiro began baking (烘焙) at a young age. In 2020, he even started his own business. “Since I was 6 years old, I 1 (love) baking,” said Porter. “I love making carrot cake. I want to be a baker 2 have my own store when I grow up.” Porter’s dad’s best friend, Mark Bistline, loved to eat his carrot cake. When he was sick in hospital, Porter tried to help in any way possible, including baking him his favorite dessert. One of Mark’s 3 (nurse) tried a piece of the cake and told Porter that he should sell it. Then Porter started a business called Nothing But Carrot Cake. He first made around 200 cakes. He sold them to his friends at school and their family, his neighbors, and teachers. Porter’s older brother made a logo (标志) for his business and many people loved it. Porter made a lot of money. However, he gave away the money instead 4 keeping it. He was proud of 5 (he). Many months went by and one day, Porter’s dad 6 (find) a post by Granny Squibb’s Organic Iced Tea for kids to draw their own flavor (口味). He printed it out for his son, and Porter created “Porter’s Peach”. His dad shared the picture online. It interested the owners of the company who heard about Porter behind Nothing But Carrot Cake. They wanted 7 (do) something meaningful like him, so they reached out to him. Porter, 8 young boy, was in surprise when knowing the company would like to have their next flavor after him. “Porter’s Peach” came out in June, 2022. The label (标签) on the bottle, shown on the back, has a picture of Porter’s drawing and idea. It also has a short description (描述) of him and his business. “It’s so cool now when I go into stores and see ‘Porter’s Peach’ named after me,” Porter said. “I feel 9 (real) happy. And I think I’m the 10 (lucky) boy in the world.” 17 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Written On the Wall at West Forest TempleIt’s a range viewed in face and peaks viewed from the side,Assuming different shapes viewed from far and wide. Of Mountain Lu we cannot make out the true face For we are lost in the heart of the very place. (Translated by Xu huanchong) I believe you must have 1 (read) this poem before. Mountain Lu lies in the northern part of Jiangxi. It is regarded as one of 2 best-known mountains in China. We can enjoy the 3 (beautiful) of Mountain Lu in this poem. It was written by Su Shi 4 he traveled to Mountain Lu. It doesn’t 5 (simple) describe the scenery. It is also about the philosophy (哲学), which makes the poem more educational with a 6 (deep) meaning. In this poem, Su Shi 7 (write) about his general impression (总体印象) of the mountain. Seen from the front, Mountain Lu is a continuous and rolling range (岭), while seen from the side, it turns 8 single towering peaks (峰). It takes on different shapes as you see it from different 9 (place)—far or near, high or low. It shows that we can’t see it as a whole when we are standing on the mountain. This 10 us of the idiom “lookers-on see most of the game” (旁观者清). If you want to see the whole picture of a situation, you might as well be a bystander. 18 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 1 its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 2 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 3 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 4 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 5 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 6 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 7 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 8 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 9 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 10 (you), my dear friends? 19 Have you heard of the horse-face skirt? The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉层), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 1 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often. In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud). Recently, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips. People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 7 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 8 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture. “New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture. 20 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you find that you learn things faster 1 your parents sometimes? Congratulations, you could be right! Scientists at Brown University, US found that school-aged 2 (child) learn new knowledge (知识) and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) 3 (call) GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 4 (long) in our heads. The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children and adults before, during and after 5 (do) a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA rises 6 (quick). But there’s less change in 7 (adult) brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults. The finding, the scientists said, should encourage (鼓励) 8 (teacher) and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike 9 playing an instrument (乐器) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing (增加) the amount of GABA in 10 (they) brains. 21 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone. 1 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 2 (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 3 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 4 (true) to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 5 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 6 (ask) them about it by 7 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 8 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when 9 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 10 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good. 22 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so 1 I can forget all the unhappy things. I have 2 (develop) a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I showed 3 (interested) in comic books and storybooks. When I grew older and went to 4 middle school, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much 5 them. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot because of the 6 (emperor) silly and funny behavior. The Little Match Girl makes me feel 7 (sadly) because she lives a hard life. My favorite book is The story of My Life because I’m 8 (deep) moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other thing —how to be a man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In 9 (I) opinion, a good book are just like my best friend. In order to 10 (success) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. 23 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 1 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 2 F1 car race driver has come true! The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 3 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 4 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 5 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 6 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 7 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time. 8 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 9 (survive), Zhou. Recently, Zhou’s success 10 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.” 24 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 1 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 2 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 3 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 4 (draw) on its surface. 5 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down. As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 6 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works. On 7 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 8 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 9 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art. I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 10 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 25 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario and Mary give up 1 (watch) TV on weekends. They spend their free time 2 (help) others. Mario dreams 3 (be) an animal doctor. He works at an animal hospital as a volunteer on Saturday morning. 4 it is hard work, he can learn more about how to care for animals by volunteering there. 5 his help, the animals get better. Mario gets a strong 6 (feel) of satisfaction when he sees the joyful look on the owners’ faces. Mary is a book 7 (love). She could read by 8 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a job at an after-school reading program and she succeeded in keeping working there to help kids learn reading. She is pleased to see kids going on a 9 (difference) journey with each new book. She 10 (think) volunteering here is a dream come true for her because she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time. 26 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The story is about Bill. He is 1 18-year-old boy. He is poor but clever. Three years ago, his parents 2 (die) in a car accident, because their heads and necks were 3 (bad) hurt and they lost too much blood. The boy was very sad because of his parents’ death. But he had to live by 4 (he). One day, he found a wallet in the street 5 he was walking. Bill didn’t put it into his own bag. Instead, he returned it to its 6 (own), Mr. Black thanked him by 7 (offer) a job in his toy factory. Bill was 8 (excite) about the job. So he made a decision to work hard there. Whatever he did, he always tried his best. He was also kind to everyone and never argued 9 anyone else. Three years later, Mr Black allowed him 10 (take) toy designing lessons. Everything goes well then. From the story we can know nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27 Nguyen Tra My, a student at a college, has gone to Thailand to see a concert of her favourite band last weekend. Even 1 she knew it was wrong, Nguyen said, “The concert was a one-off! I couldn’t be 262 (absence) from it!” Following stars 2 (spread) among Vietnamese young people for years. “The Internet helps young people get information about their stars, so they spend more time on them,” psychological (心理) expert LaThi Buoi said. “But it also 3 (mean) less time on study, or with family and friends.” “Nguyen is a true fan. When talking about her favourite band, she is always full of energy,” Nguyen’s classmate Tran g said. Nguyen 4 (she) said, “I know how to organize my time. I only spend half an hour online, 5 (read) articles about my stars. They have worked really hard to get today’s success. They are willing 6 (help) the poor. They are well worth (值得) learning,” Nguyen added. “Their music also cheers me up and helps me to deal with difficulties in life.” 7 (general) speaking, idolization (偶像化) as a whole is not a bad thing. However, problems usually come up when parents fail to accept their children’s behaviour. Buoi suggested that there is a need for communication between adults and the young. “On the one hand, adults are supposed to be good 8 (listen). They should be patient and give more understanding to young people. On 9 other hand, young people need support from adults.” 28 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 1 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 2 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 3 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 4 they can get water from what they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 5 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 6 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 7 16 years. Now koalas are 8 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 9 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 10 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group. 29 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 1 (stop) singing. One of her 2 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 3 (include)Louis. 4 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 5 she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 6 organization. “It is difficult 7 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 8 (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 9 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 10 (they) in Disney World. 30 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided 1 (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, 2 they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady 3 (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at smaller stations. Following 4 (she) advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we 5 (accept) another young man already.” I left his office, and felt 6 (real) sad. While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know 7 sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked me 8 I wanted to try a new program about football games. Immediately I agreed. I was 9 (success) in getting the job. I was so excited! On my way home, I thought of 10 words, “Everything happens for the best. If you carry on, one day something good will happen.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$