Unit4单元检测题 2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well 综合测试卷 时间60分钟 满分100分 一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice­cream. He doesn't want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It's not healthy.” But Jack says, “I'm fine, Mom. I want to eat my favorite hamburgers and ice­cream every day.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr. Cool's Clothes Store with his mother at 9：00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T­shirt. It's a big size (尺码) T­shirt. But it's too small for him. It doesn't suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don't want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头)． 1. What is Jack's favorite food? A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers. 2. What time does Jack get up? A．At 6：45. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：15. 3. What does the underlined word “suit” mean in English? A．care B．fit C．save 4. Why isn't Jack happy? A．Because the T­shirt is too big. B. Because the T­shirt is too small for him. C．Because his mother doesn't buy the T­shirt for him. B ①People want to have good meals all the time.But some ideas are not always right. ②"Coffee and tea are bad for you."Yes and no.People drink coffee when they are tired,but it isn't very healthy. So don't have more than two cups a day and don't drink any coffee before you go to bed.Tea is usually good for you,but drink it with lemon and don't put any milk or sugar in it! Green tea is really healthy. ③“Carrots help you see in the dark(黑暗) .”No! Carrots have a lot of vitamin A and vitamin A is good for your eyes,but nobody can really see in the dark! ④“Fruit juice is good for you.”Yes and no.Fruit juice is good for you,but it can be bad for your teeth.So yes,have some orange juice with your breakfast or lunch,but don't drink any juice between meals.Try water.Eight glasses of water a day is good for you. ⑤“It's OK not to eat breakfast.”No!When you sleep,you don't eat for a long time,so it's important to start the day with a good breakfast.Without breakfast,you often feel hungry later in the morning and start eating something like chocolate.Sweet food is not a good idea.But you can try some nuts or fruit. 5.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to______ A.tea B.sugar C.lemon 6.Which idea is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tea with milk and sugar is healthy. B.Carrots are really good for our eyes. C.Eight glasses of juice a day is good. 7.The passage mainly tells us how to A.buy healthy food B.have a good breakfast C.have a healthy eating habit 8.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? C We need different food to keep healthy.A food pyramid( 金 字 塔 ) shows the different food groups.It also tells the importance of a healthy diet(饮食). Eating well is very important for us.In a short time,it can help us feel good.In a long time,a balanced(平衡的)diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids.In many countries,there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid.We should eat more healthier food and eat food with less oil( 油 )and sugar. Which food should we eat more? Vegetables,fruit,milk,fish and eggs.Which food shouldn't we eat too much?Oil and fat meat (肥肉).Think more about this before you eat. It's important to eat different food in a healthy way.We should follow the pyramid rule.It could be a good way for us to make our life happy and nice. 9. What does the food pyramid show us? A.The bad eating habits and different food groups. B.Different food groups and the importance of a healthy diet. C.Different rules for eating and the ways of drinking. 10.How many kinds of food groups are there in the food pyramid? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 11.Which picture can we put in the“ ▲ ”of the pyramid? A. B. C. 12.What kind of food should we eat less? A.Beef and vegetables. B.Sugar and beef C.Oil and fat meat. D Do you know that you can eat a rainbow(彩虹)? You can't eat a rainbow in the sky,of course.You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart( 心 脏 ) strong.Eat this fruit for a healthy snack.Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth.An orange is full of vitamins(维生素)that can help keep you from catching a cold.Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy.Eat this fruit before you play.Yellow corm can help keep your stomach( 胃 )healthy. A green avocado(牛油果)can help your body take in all the things it needs.Green broccoli(西兰花) can help keep your bones strong.You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree. Blueberries can help you remember things.Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school. Purple plums(李子)help food move through your body.Have a bite of this juicy fruit.Purple grapes can help keep blood( 血 液 ) moving around your body. The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow.Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy.How many colours will you eat today? 13.Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A.To tell a story. B.To tell something true. C.To make readers interested. 14.If a student has poor eyesight(视力) ,what should he eat more? A.Oranges. B.Orange carrots. C.Red apples. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Red fruit can help us remember things. B.A green avocado can make us feel full. C.Purple grapes help blood move around our body. 16.Why should people eat a"rainbow"? A.To have fun. B.To make sure that we eat healthily. C.To make the life colourful (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填 入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Hi,I am Alice from the USA.Different seasons bring us different food to eat.In China,autumn brings persimmons(柿子),dates(椰枣) and chestnuts(栗子).What do we in the USA eat in autumn? 17 Candied apples Candied apples are apples with a hard candy coating. 18They might be a bit messy when you eat them because they are covered with sticky(黏糊糊的)candy,but they are very delicious. Pumpkins 19 Pumpkin spice( 香 料 ) coffee is very popular around this time of year.There are also roasted pumpkin seeds(烤南瓜籽)and pumpkin pie...The list can go on and on. Deer(鹿)meat 20What do hunters(猎人)do with their deer?They can cook deer meat.My dad is a hunter,so we eat it quite a lot.The flavour is different from any other meat.It is pretty good. A.It is wonderful! B.There are three of my favourites. C.They look like the tanghulu that people eat in China. D.Autumn is the season for hunting deer in my hometown. E.In autumn,you can find all kinds of food made of pumpkins. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词 或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21—25小题选用， 第二个方框供26—30小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A.mutton B.with C.large D.just E.eat F.of Welcome to Lisa's Noodle House!Here you can 21 different kinds of noodles. A 22 bowl of beef noodles is only five dollars and a medium one is just three dollars.Each bowl of 23noodles is six dollars.And a large bowl of noodles 24 vegetables is four dollars and a medium one is 25 two dollars. A.they B.can't come C.them D.oranges E.at F.order Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here!If you 26 some meat noodles,you can have apples,pears and 27 for free.If you're busy and 28 ,please call us 29 894-5642,and you can get your noodles in ten to twenty minutes.Our noodle house is open from 6 a.m.to 8 p.m.each day.Children under five can get a free cake if you bring 30 here 21.________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. 25.________ 26.________ 27. ________28.________ 29. ________ 30. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 My name is Kevin.I'm 31___________America.I'm fourteen years old. I 32______(one)came to China three years ago. I'm in China with my parents now. I like China and I like33_________(China)food,too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are34_________(health)food. My favourite vegetables are carrots,and 35_________(potato). They are 36________(real) nice. I don't like drinking tea, 37_________my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink,but cola is 38______unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles,fish and meat.I don't like candy.Too much candy is bad for39_________(I) teeth.I like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit.Would you like40___________(make)friends with me? 31.________32.________33.________34.________ 35.________ 36.________37.________38. ________39.________ 40.________ 三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 41．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? ______________________________________________________ 42．How will dirty places make people feel? ______________________________________________________ 43．Why must we have breakfast? ______________________________________________________ 44．Where can we plant trees? ______________________________________________________ 45．What will you do to live green? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________________________ 四、找出划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分，共计5分） ( ) 46.A.slow B.own C.know D.down ( )47.A.come B.done C. hot D.mother ( )48.A.moon B.school C.look D.food ( )49 .A.coat B.boat C.soap D.board ( )50.A.no B.home C.box D.hope 五 、选择方框内的词组填空，每个词组只用一次。(每小题1分，共计10分) keep away from give energy to tastes good put on too….to lots of after all on time cause problems focus on 51.Please your seat belt before we start the car. 52.Don't eat too many sweets,because they can for your teeth. 53.She was________tired___________finish her homework,so she took a break. 54.He needs to her body to finish her homework. 55.During the exam,you should the questions and not on what others are doing. 56. the fire.It's dangerous. 57. , he said sorry for his mistake. 58.Be sure to be for the meeting at 10:00 a.m. 59.There are books in the library that can help you with your research. 60.This new dish .You should try it! 六、完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计5分） 61. 这个小男孩太小了，还不会穿衣服。让我来帮他。 The little boy is _________ young ________ get dressed.Let me help him. 62. 不要吃太多汉堡包，否则你可能会长胖。 Don't eat too many hamburgers,or you may_____ _______ _______. 63.她总是充满活力。 She is always _______ _______ _________. 64.Tom想吃羊肉和洋葱馅水饺。 Tom would like to have _________ and _______ dumplings. 65.你想要米饭配着鸡肉吃吗？ Would you like rice ______ _____ ________ your __________? 七、补全对话(每小题1分，计5分) A:Hello,Meihao Restaurant. B:Hi!I want to order some food. A:Sure!What would you like? B: 66__________________________ A:What kind of noodles would you like? B:Beef and tomato noodles,please A:Anything else? B:No. 67____________________________? A:They are 20 yuan. 68___________________________? B:I'm Mary Brown. A: 69___________________________? B:I live at No.10 Dongfeng Road A:OK. I see. B:Thanks very much. A:70._______________________. 八、书面表达(计15分) 学校将举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下三个问题提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 What are your eating habits? Why is it important to eat healthily? What are your suggestions on eating in a healthy way? Something more about your future life. 注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数60~80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数 How to Eat in a Healthy Way ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$