精品解析：浙江省杭州市直属职业学校中职本科班-2023-2024学年高一上学期中职英语期中试卷

杭州市直属职业学校中职本科班高一英语2023学年第一学期中试卷 姓名 __________ 班级 __________ 学号 __________ 得分 __________ 第一部分 客观题（60%） 一、语法选择（10分） 1. __________ he doesn’t agree? A. How about B. What if C. So what D. What for 2. ________ is something really happy. A. Meet new people B. Saw a good film C. Making progress D. Eaten delicious food 3. My advisor recommended that I ________. A. took part in sports activities more often B. read English for half an hour every morning C. cleaning my drawer immediately. D. would present my idea out. 4. Kunming is a beautiful city, where is _______ too hot _______ too cold all the year round. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 5. It is ________ for a wise man to do such an ________ thing. A. confusing; amazed B. confused; amazing C. confusing; amazing D. confused; amazed 6. —_________ was it _________ you found this book? —In the library. A. When; which B. Where; that C. What, that D. Which, that 7. The Blacks __________ a party this weekend. A. is going to attend B. are going to attend C. is attending D. are attending 8. I ________ out when the doorbell rang. A. will go B. is about to go C. was about to go D. was going to go 9. Jack didn’t eat ________ this morning __________. A. anything; after all B. nothing; at all C. anything; at all D. nothing; after all 10. It was yesterday afternoon __________ Lucy saw Jack in the street. A. that B. which C. where D. who 二、阅读理解（30分） A A lucky teenager Fifteen-year-old British student Jonathan Davis has always loved learning about the past. So, when he saw a newspaper article about people who enjoy looking in the countryside for very old things made of metal, such as coins, he wanted to try the hobby himself. To get started, he had to have something called a detector. You hold this machine over the ground, and it makes a loud noise if there is metal there. He bought a small one and began using it near the village where he lives. He didn’t find much for the first few months. Then, one day, he and a friend were looking in a field. “We were a bit bored,” he says. “But suddenly, I found a few bits of metal lying in the grass. As soon as I saw them, I had a feeling they might be really old, so I showed them to my friend. We kept looking, and together we found 200 more pieces that day!” Jonathan took the pieces to a museum. The staff there told him they were almost two thousand years old. They explained that at that time people sometimes cut silver bowls and cups into small pieces, and then used the pieces as money. The museum later had a special exhibition of the silver pieces, which Jonathan went to. He said, “It was really exciting to see what the people at the museum were able to do to clean the pieces of silver and find out exactly what they are. They look really different now. I’m so pleased I found them and that now other people can see them too.” 11. What do we learn about Jonathan from the first paragraph? A. He’s interested in history. B. He has lots of unusual hobbies. C. He enjoys collecting old things. 12. What is the writer doing in the second paragraph? A. giving information about a village. B. saying how some equipment works. C. describing a problem Jonathan had. 13. What does Jonathan say in the third paragraph about the metal pieces? A. He thought they looked interesting. B. It took several days to find all of them. C. He was pleased when his friend found them. 14. What did the staff at the museum tell Jonathan about the metal pieces? A. They were not as old as Jonathan thought. B. It’s a shame they were so small. C. In the past, people used them to buy and sell things. 15. How did Jonathan feel when he visited the exhibition? A. surprised so many people came to see the silver. B. happy he could share the silver with others. C. sad that the silver looked so different. B Here are some useful websites for you: Grimm Fairy Tales This small collection contains seven tales by brothers Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm. Read their early-19th-century stories such as Faithful John and the Bremen-Town Musicians. In Grimm Fairy Tales, you will find related games to play. Also, print out colorful sheets of Grimm characters and send e-cards to friends. Visit: www. Grimmfairytales.com/cn User Rating: Tweet Tweet Take a trip into Avian Gallery. Hear the call of the wild when you try to judge the sounds made by different birds. Next have a look at some bird beaks and try to match them to their owners as you learn all about some birds’ special diet. Visit: http://nature.ca/discover/exb/index_e.cfm User Rating: Just Say No Saying “no” to your parents when it comes to smoking is an important skill to master and a real challenge for you no matter what your age is. The Young Teen’s Place helps you to stop them smoking. You should also remember that any underage smoking can lead to an arrest! Say “NO” to cigarettes with the respect for your growing body! Visit: www. thecoolspot.gov User Rating: Hear This Discover the tools that help deaf people to hear the world around them at Deafness in Disguise. The Washington University School of Medicine wants to share cool photos with you, in which you can see how doctors in the early 19th century helped the hearing impaired people. http://beckerexhibits. Wustl.edu/did User Rating: 16. Which of the following is considered to be the best? A. www. thecoolspot.gov B. www. Grimmfairytales.com/cn C. http://beckerexhibits. Wustl.edu/did D. http://nature.ca/discover/exb/index_e.cfm 17. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To persuade us to help others. B. To introduce some good websites. C. To give advice on how to keep healthy. D. To call on people to pay more attention to animals. C Wanted (Ⅰ) Kimberly, born on June 17, 2013 in California, was last seen in the company of her parents in March of 2018, in Oxnard. She has brown hair and eyes. At the time of her disappearance, she weighed approximately 45 pounds. She is believed to either still be in California or possibly in Mexico. If you have any information concerning this person, please contact your local police or the nearest American Embassy. Wanted (Ⅱ) A young female student wanted to share a double-bedroom apartment on the second floor of the building in the center of the town. The apartment is very big and you will get a beautiful view from the balcony. Require no smoking in the room and female only. No animals please. The monthly rent is 200 dollars (the water and electricity cost not included). If you are interested, call 25987334 immediately, Jane. Wanted (Ⅲ) The famous Green Primary School is looking for a new Chinese teacher. If you have experience in teaching Chinese and working in primary schools, please contact us. Speaking a little French is preferred. The job offers very good pay and working hours are from 9 am till 5 pm on weekdays including an hour for lunch. If you are interested, e-mail the school and an interview will be organized. Wanted (Ⅳ) The police are looking for this man. He has brown hair. He is in his forties with average height and weight. He has a large black spot under the left eye. This man is dangerous so don’t get close to him if you see him. If you have seen him or have his information, call the police please. You will be rewarded if the information is important. 18. What happened to Kimberly? A. She was murdered in March. B. She was looking for her parents. C. She disappeared at the age of 5. D. She left her home to Mexico alone. 19. The teacher wanted in the text must ________. A. have teaching experience. B. speak two languages at least. C. work on Saturdays and Sundays. D. be a native Chinese. 20. If you see the man in Wanted (Ⅳ), what should you do? A. Catch and control him at once. B. Call the police immediately. C. Contact the nearest American Embassy. D. Remind others to keep away from him. D 七选五 Summer is all about the sun, fun and beach parties. It’s a time when you have a chance to relax and forget about college. Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job. ____21____ Discover your skills and talents. Many people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their employers (雇主). If you don’t know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them. ____22____ Even if you don’t have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, believe in yourself. Use your connections. ____23____ Whatever your connections, consider them when you are looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you’ll get your paycheck on time. If you don’t have any connections, don’t worry. I got my job without them, though it was a bit tough. Keep it short. When writing your resume (个人简历), make sure it’s not too long. ____24____ Don’t lie about your skills. Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won’t be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail. Be friendly. ____25____ A positive attitude is the key to success. When you look friendly and you are actually friendly, the others notice that. Most employers say that it’s always better to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional. When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression. A. Dream about the final result you’ll get. B. Don’t send applications at random (随便地). C. Disappointment won’t help you land a good job. D. Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job. E. Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections. F. One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you. G. Think about what you can do and what skills can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job. 三、完形填空（20分） A The coldest place to live Oymyakon is a village in a part of Russia called Yakutia. During the winter, the days are ____26____, and temperatures can go as ____27____ as -68°C. There are colder places in the world, such as Antarctica, but people only ____28____ there for a few weeks. Oymyakon is the coldest place where people live all the time. A lot of things don’t work normally in Oymyakon because it’s so cold. For example, if a car is ____29____ outside, the engine will not start again, so people keep cars in heated garages. It is also very difficult to ____30____ plants for food when it is so cold, so people in Oymyakon mostly eat meat. In some countries, schools close when it’s very cold, but that only happens in Oymyakon if it’s colder than -52°C. 26. A. early B. short C. quick 27. A. deep B. small C. low 28. A. stay B. spend C. come 29. A. gone B. waited C. left 30. A. make B. put C. grow B The Nobel Prize Every year, in October, a small number of very special people get a very important phone call. It is a call which can change the rest of their careers and almost ____31____ they become famous. That is because this is the phone call ____32____ them they have won a Nobel Prize. There are five Nobel Prizes in ____33____, three of which are given to scientists. The prize is international. There are several ____34____ why winning a Nobel Prize is important. First of all, it is a lot of money, about 1.1 million dollars. ____35____, the most important thing about a Nobel Prize is that the scientist’s work gets a lot of attention. 31. A. early B. immediately C. exactly 32. A. speaking B. telling C. explaining 33. A. part B. variety C. total 34. A. instructions B. reasons C. differences 35. A. Instead B. However C. Especially C Zhang Jikang 82, and his wife, Sun Yanqiu, 83, were an elderly Shanghai couple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken to ____36____. During that time, the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote letters to encourage each other every day, ____37____ they had only one mobile phone between them. “Qiu, we haven’t seen each other since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated for three years. How are you? I hope we will get ____38____ and return home together soon. And have you taken your medicine?” Zhang wrote in one letter. Chen Meihua the head ____39____ of the ninth part of the hospital, says Zhang was especially worried as his wife suffered ____40____ from diabetes (糖尿病) and had to take blood-glucose (血糖) tests daily. According to Zhang, this is the longest time that he has been ____41____ from his wife since they were married 47 years ago. “He asked us to help ____42____ the letters,” says nurse Xiao Juan. “Sometimes, he would also send a pear or yogurt. After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time. ____43____ they were in quarantine (隔离期), the separate wards (病房) could not ‘isolate’ their hearts, or their care and concern for each other.” After Zhang ____44____ and left the hospital on May 1, the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone. Sun ____45____ left the hospital on May 6. “She couldn’t wait to see her husband.” says Chen. 36. A. hospital B. school C. office D. factory 37. A. still B. so C. as D. but 38. A. better B. richer C. older D. stronger 39. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter D. nurse 40. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. joy 41. A. heard B. prevented C. separated D. learned 42. A. read B. write C. deliver D. receive 43. A. Because B. Since C. Until D. Although 44. A. arrived B. recovered C. rested D. waited 45. A. later B. sooner C. earlier D. longer 第二部分 主观题（40%） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词，完成句子。必要时需变换词形。（10分） 46 Her final g__________ is to go to a key university. (首字母提示填空) 47. If you want to i__________ your English, you should read English aloud every day. (首字母提示填空) 48. School need some v__________ to help children to read. (首字母提示填空) 49. In order to have more time to study, he r__________ a small house near the school. (首字母提示填空) 50. Feeling sad, he went out for a drive with no particular d__________ in mind. (首字母提示填空) 51. Xi’an is a city where you can appreciate ________ (独特的) Chinese culture. (汉语提示填空) 52. All the classmates believe he will do well in the __________ (辩论). (汉语提示填空) 53. Over the years, I haven’t had __________ (联系) with my old friends. (汉语提示填空) 54. Like most of my ________ (一代), my brother is very proud of our country’s development. (汉语提示填空) 55. ________ (青少年) should be encouraged to read classic books. (汉语提示填空) 二、从所给的短语中选择正确的完成句子。必要时需变换词形。（10分） 从所给的短语中选择正确的完成句子。必要时需变换词形。 be confused by; prefer to do…rather than do…; out of curiosity; exchange…for…; be suitable for; take control of; be addicted to; be responsible for; apply for; other than; be impressed by 56. You can __________ your money __________ dollars here. 57. It’s not good for us students to __________ to computer games. 58. I opened the present __________ when I got the gift. 59. I __________ stay at home __________ go out in such weather. 60. My spoken English is fluent, so I think I __________ this job. 61. People __________ so much information. 62. The driver should __________ the safety of the passengers on the bus. 63 I am writing to __________ the job you advertised on the web. 64. After his father’s retirement, Mike __________ the company. 65 The president visited every country in Asia __________ Japan. 三、语法填空（10分） 短文填空 On the first day of senior high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here ____66____ (be) a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t ____67____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first ____68____ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult ____69____ (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by ____70____ (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do ____71____ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. That was so ____72____ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer ____73____ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life ____74____ last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected ____75____ the next day would be another perfect day. 四、写作：两个话题任选一个完成，不少于80词。（10分） 76. 话题一： 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna来信说她不知如何与新同学相处，很难在新学校中交到朋友，请根据下面的提示给她写一封建议信。 1.积极与同学沟通交流。 2.关心同学，提供帮助。 3.多参与各种活动。 Useful expression: communicate with sb. actively; care about; offer help; take an active part in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 话题二： You are planning to visit a city (or some places of interest) in your country this winter vacation. Write an email to your English friend, Alex. In your email, you should tell him your travel plan (where to go, how to go, what to do, how long ...). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州市直属职业学校中职本科班高一英语2023学年第一学期中试卷 姓名 __________ 班级 __________ 学号 __________ 得分 __________ 第一部分 客观题（60%） 一、语法选择（10分） 1. __________ he doesn’t agree? A. How about B. What if C. So what D. What for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要是他不同意的话怎么办？A. How about……怎么样（后接名词或动名词）；B. What if如果……会怎样（后接完整句子）；C. So what那又怎样（通常单独使用，不引导从句）；D. What for为何（询问目的或原因​）。根据“he doesn’t agree”可知，空处后接完整的句子，表示“要是他不同意的话怎么办？”，应用What if进行假设性提问。故选B。 2. ________ is something really happy. A. Meet new people B. Saw a good film C. Making progress D. Eaten delicious food 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进步是一件真正快乐的事。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子中的谓语动词是系动词is，句中没有连接从句的连接词，因此空处用非谓语动词作主语，只有C选项是动名词短语，符合句意。故选C。 3. My advisor recommended that I ________. A. took part in sports activities more often B. read English for half an hour every morning C. cleaning my drawer immediately. D. would present my idea out. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我每天早上读半个小时英语。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有that引导的宾语从句。recommend：建议，动词，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓动动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。B选项符合语法规则。故选B。 4. Kunming is a beautiful city, where is _______ too hot _______ too cold all the year round. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：昆明是一个美丽的城市，那里常年既不太热也不太冷。A. either; or要么……要么……；B. not; but不是……而是……；C. not only; but also不但……而且……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。众所周知，昆明是云南省的省会城市，常年四季如春，既不冷也不热。D选项符合语境。故选D。 5. It is ________ for a wise man to do such an ________ thing. A. confusing; amazed B. confused; amazing C. confusing; amazing D. confused; amazed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个聪明人做这样一件令人震惊的事情是令人疑惑不解的。confusing：令人费解的，形容词，往往修饰事物；confused：困惑的，形容词，往往修饰人；amazed：惊讶的，形容词，往往修饰人；amazing：令人震惊的，形容词往往修饰事物。第一空，此处说的是“做这种事情令人费解的”，说的是事情令人费解，所以用confusing；第二空，空后是thing，也是指事物，所以用amazing，表示“令人震惊的事”，所以用amazing。故选C。 6. —_________ was it _________ you found this book? —In the library. A. When; which B. Where; that C. What, that D. Which, that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和特殊疑问句。句意：— 你在哪里找到的这本书？— 在图书馆里。When：何时，是疑问副词；Where：哪里，是疑问副词；What：什么，是疑问代词；Which：哪里，是疑问代词。分析句子结构，可知这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，用“特殊疑问词+was+it+that+被强调部分+剩余部分”的形式，根据回答为“In the library (在图书馆)”，可知提问地点需用疑问副词 “where”。故选B。 7 The Blacks __________ a party this weekend. A. is going to attend B. are going to attend C. is attending D. are attending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时及主谓一致。句意：布莱克一家人这周打算去参加一个派对。根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，此句谓语需用一般将来时，常规表达“be going to do”和进行时表将来“be doing”都可表示计划或打算做某事，但“be doing”所用动词倾向位置转移的短暂性动词，而“attend”不属于此类，故本题用“be going to do”的表达更合适；句子主语“The Blacks”指布莱克一家人或夫妇俩，是复数含义，be动词用are。故选B。 8. I ________ out when the doorbell rang. A. will go B. is about to go C. was about to go D. was going to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意：门铃响的时候，我正要出门去。根据时间状语从句“when the doorbell rang”可知，动作发生在过去；was about to go意为“我正要出门”，强调动作即将发生，但被门铃声打断；was going to go意为“我原本打算出门”，表示过去计划将要发生的动作，不强调“即将发生”的瞬间性。此处强调动作“即将发生”的瞬间性，应用“was about to go”。故选C。 9. Jack didn’t eat ________ this morning __________. A. anything; after all B. nothing; at all C. anything; at all D. nothing; after all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和固定短语。句意：杰克今天早上根本什么都没吃。anything意为“任何东西”，通常用在否定句中；nothing意为“没有什么”，其本身即为否定含义，与didn’t一起使用，则双重否定表肯定；after all，意为“毕竟”；at all，意为“根本”。根据句意可知，杰克根本什么都没吃。故选C。 10. It was yesterday afternoon __________ Lucy saw Jack in the street. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是在昨天下午露西在街上看到了杰克。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整。在这个句子中，被强调部分为“yesterday afternoon”，指物，所以要用“that”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（30分） A A lucky teenager Fifteen-year-old British student Jonathan Davis has always loved learning about the past. So, when he saw a newspaper article about people who enjoy looking in the countryside for very old things made of metal, such as coins, he wanted to try the hobby himself. To get started, he had to have something called a detector. You hold this machine over the ground, and it makes a loud noise if there is metal there. He bought a small one and began using it near the village where he lives. He didn’t find much for the first few months. Then, one day, he and a friend were looking in a field. “We were a bit bored,” he says. “But suddenly, I found a few bits of metal lying in the grass. As soon as I saw them, I had a feeling they might be really old, so I showed them to my friend. We kept looking, and together we found 200 more pieces that day!” Jonathan took the pieces to a museum. The staff there told him they were almost two thousand years old. They explained that at that time people sometimes cut silver bowls and cups into small pieces, and then used the pieces as money. The museum later had a special exhibition of the silver pieces, which Jonathan went to. He said, “It was really exciting to see what the people at the museum were able to do to clean the pieces of silver and find out exactly what they are. They look really different now. I’m so pleased I found them and that now other people can see them too.” 11. What do we learn about Jonathan from the first paragraph? A. He’s interested in history. B. He has lots of unusual hobbies. C. He enjoys collecting old things. 12. What is the writer doing in the second paragraph? A. giving information about a village. B. saying how some equipment works. C. describing a problem Jonathan had. 13. What does Jonathan say in the third paragraph about the metal pieces? A. He thought they looked interesting. B. It took several days to find all of them. C. He was pleased when his friend found them. 14. What did the staff at the museum tell Jonathan about the metal pieces? A. They were not as old as Jonathan thought. B. It’s a shame they were so small. C. In the past, people used them to buy and sell things. 15. How did Jonathan feel when he visited the exhibition? A. surprised so many people came to see the silver. B. happy he could share the silver with others. C. sad that the silver looked so different. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国学生Jonathan Davis用金属探测器发现千年古银片，在博物馆展出后他倍感欣喜的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fifteen-year-old British student Jonathan Davis has always loved learning about the past. (15岁的英国学生Jonathan Davis一直热爱学习历史。)”可知，Jonathan热爱学习历史。由此可知，Jonathan对历史感兴趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To get started, he had to have something called a detector. You hold this machine over the ground, and it makes a loud noise if there is metal there. He bought a small one and began using it near the village where he lives. (为了开始他的探索，他需要一个叫做探测器的东西。你把这个机器放在地面上，如果有金属存在的话，它会发出很大的声音。他买了一个小型的探测器，并开始在他所居住的村庄附近使用它。)”可知，Jonathan买了一个小型的探测器，开始他的探索，并解释了探测器的工作原理。由此可知，第二段描述了设备是如何工作的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““We were a bit bored,” he says. “But suddenly, I found a few bits of metal lying in the grass. As soon as I saw them, I had a feeling they might be really old, so I showed them to my friend. We kept looking, and together we found 200 more pieces that day!” (“我们有点无聊，”他说。“但是突然间，我发现了一些金属碎片躺在草地上。我一看到它们，就感觉它们可能非常古老，所以我把它们展示给我的朋友看。我们继续寻找，那天一起找到了另外200多件物品！”)”可知，Jonathan发现古老的金属碎片并展示给朋友看，然后继续寻找，找到了另外200多件物品。由此可知，Jonathan认为寻找金属碎片是非常有趣的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The staff there told him they were almost two thousand years old. They explained that at that time people sometimes cut silver bowls and cups into small pieces, and then used the pieces as money. (那里的工作人员告诉他，这些金属碎片几乎有两千年历史。他们解释说，在那个时代，人们有时会将银碗和银杯切成小块，然后用这些小块作为货币使用。)”可知，博物馆工作人员告诉Jonathan，在过去，人们会将银碗和杯子切成小块，然后用这些小块作为货币使用。由此可知，过去，人们用它们来买卖东西。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m so pleased I found them and that now other people can see them too. (我很高兴我能找到它们，而且现在其他人也能看到它们了。)”可知，Jonathan很高兴能够发现这些银片，并且现在其他人也可以看到它们。由此可知，他很高兴能够与他人分享这些银片。故选B。 B Here are some useful websites for you: Grimm Fairy Tales This small collection contains seven tales by brothers Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm. Read their early-19th-century stories such as Faithful John and the Bremen-Town Musicians. In Grimm Fairy Tales, you will find related games to play. Also, print out colorful sheets of Grimm characters and send e-cards to friends. Visit: www. Grimmfairytales.com/cn User Rating: Tweet Tweet Take a trip into Avian Gallery. Hear the call of the wild when you try to judge the sounds made by different birds. Next have a look at some bird beaks and try to match them to their owners as you learn all about some birds’ special diet. Visit: http://nature.ca/discover/exb/index_e.cfm User Rating: Just Say No Saying “no” to your parents when it comes to smoking is an important skill to master and a real challenge for you no matter what your age is. The Young Teen’s Place helps you to stop them smoking. You should also remember that any underage smoking can lead to an arrest! Say “NO” to cigarettes with the respect for your growing body! Visit: www. thecoolspot.gov User Rating: Hear This Discover the tools that help deaf people to hear the world around them at Deafness in Disguise. The Washington University School of Medicine wants to share cool photos with you, in which you can see how doctors in the early 19th century helped the hearing impaired people. http://beckerexhibits. Wustl.edu/did User Rating: 16. Which of the following is considered to be the best? A. www. thecoolspot.gov B. www. Grimmfairytales.com/cn C. http://beckerexhibits. Wustl.edu/did D. http://nature.ca/discover/exb/index_e.cfm 17. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To persuade us to help others. B. To introduce some good websites. C. To give advice on how to keep healthy. D. To call on people to pay more attention to animals. 【答案】16 D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些有用的网站及其特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tweet Tweet”部分中信息描述“Visit: http://nature.ca/discover/exb/index_e.cfm User Rating:”可知，只有此处是五星好评，所以http://nature.ca/discover/exb/index_e.cfm是最好的网站。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Here are some useful websites for you: (以下是一些对你有用的网站：)”以及整篇文章内容可知，是在向大家介绍一些有用的好网站。故选B。 C Wanted (Ⅰ) Kimberly, born on June 17, 2013 in California, was last seen in the company of her parents in March of 2018, in Oxnard. She has brown hair and eyes. At the time of her disappearance, she weighed approximately 45 pounds. She is believed to either still be in California or possibly in Mexico. If you have any information concerning this person, please contact your local police or the nearest American Embassy. Wanted (Ⅱ) A young female student wanted to share a double-bedroom apartment on the second floor of the building in the center of the town. The apartment is very big and you will get a beautiful view from the balcony. Require no smoking in the room and female only. No animals please. The monthly rent is 200 dollars (the water and electricity cost not included). If you are interested, call 25987334 immediately, Jane. Wanted (Ⅲ) The famous Green Primary School is looking for a new Chinese teacher. If you have experience in teaching Chinese and working in primary schools, please contact us. Speaking a little French is preferred. The job offers very good pay and working hours are from 9 am till 5 pm on weekdays including an hour for lunch. If you are interested, e-mail the school and an interview will be organized. Wanted (Ⅳ) The police are looking for this man. He has brown hair. He is in his forties with average height and weight. He has a large black spot under the left eye. This man is dangerous so don’t get close to him if you see him. If you have seen him or have his information, call the police please. You will be rewarded if the information is important. 18. What happened to Kimberly? A. She was murdered in March. B. She was looking for her parents. C. She disappeared at the age of 5. D. She left her home to Mexico alone. 19. The teacher wanted in the text must ________. A. have teaching experience. B. speak two languages at least. C. work on Saturdays and Sundays. D. be a native Chinese. 20. If you see the man in Wanted (Ⅳ), what should you do? A. Catch and control him at once. B. Call the police immediately. C. Contact the nearest American Embassy. D. Remind others to keep away from him. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文（寻人启事与招聘启事）。本文发布了四则启事，包括寻找失踪儿童、租房信息、招聘教师及追捕危险男子。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanted (Ⅰ)中“Kimberly, born on June 17, 2013 in California, was last seen in the company of her parents in March of 2018, in Oxnard. (金伯利于2013年6月17日出生在加州，最后一次出现在父母的陪伴下是在2018年3月的奥克斯纳德。)”可知，Kimberly在2013年出生，2018年3月失踪时大约5岁，因此她是在5岁时失踪的。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanted (Ⅲ)中“If you have experience in teaching Chinese and working in primary schools, please contact us. Speaking a little French is preferred. (如果您有小学汉语教学经验，请与我们联系。会说一点法语者优先。)”可知，招聘的中文老师需要有中文教学经验。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanted (Ⅳ)中“If you have seen him or have his information, call the police please. (如果你见过他或有他的信息，请报警。)”可知，如果看到或知道该危险男子的信息，应立即报警。故选B。 D 七选五 Summer is all about the sun, fun and beach parties. It’s a time when you have a chance to relax and forget about college. Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job. ____21____ Discover your skills and talents. Many people look for a job without knowing what talents they have and what skills they can offer their employers (雇主). If you don’t know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them. ____22____ Even if you don’t have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, believe in yourself. Use your connections. ____23____ Whatever your connections, consider them when you are looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you’ll get your paycheck on time. If you don’t have any connections, don’t worry. I got my job without them, though it was a bit tough. Keep it short. When writing your resume (个人简历), make sure it’s not too long. ____24____ Don’t lie about your skills. Adding in a degree you never completed or a skill you know you won’t be able to get in a week is a certain way to fail. Be friendly. ____25____ A positive attitude is the key to success. When you look friendly and you are actually friendly, the others notice that. Most employers say that it’s always better to hire a positive beginner than a negative professional. When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression. A. Dream about the final result you’ll get. B. Don’t send applications at random (随便地). C. Disappointment won’t help you land a good job. D. Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job. E. Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections. F. One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you. G. Think about what you can do and what skills can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job. 【答案】21. D 22. G 23. E 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在夏天找到理想工作的几个建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Summer is also a great season to start looking for your dream job. (夏天也是开始寻找理想工作的好季节。)”以及下文具体介绍了找工作的一些方法，可以推知下文说的是关于如何找到最佳暑期工作的建议。选项D“Here are some tips on how to find the best summer job. (这里有一些关于如何找到最好的暑期工作的建议。)”直接点明了接下来要给出的内容是关于如何找到最佳暑期工作的建议，与上下文逻辑紧密。符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t know what skills you can offer your possible employer yet, try to discover them. (如果你还不知道你能给你未来的雇主提供什么技能，试着去发现它们。)”以及下文“Even if you don’t have a lot of experience, when you are sure you can do something pretty well, believe in yourself. (即使你没有很多经验，当你确信你能把一件事做得很好的时候，相信自己。)”可知，此处应该说的是想想自己能做什么，有什么样的技能能发挥出来。选项G“Think about what you can do and what skills can increase your chances of getting a better-paid job. (想想你能做什么，有什么技能可以增加你获得高薪工作的机会。)”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据小标题“Use your connections. (利用你的人脉。)”以及下文“Whatever your connections, consider them when you are looking for your summer job. This way, you can find your job faster and be sure that you’ll get your paycheck on time. (无论你有什么样的人脉，在找暑期工作的时候都要考虑到他们。这样，你可以更快地找到工作，并确保你能按时拿到薪水。)”可知，此处应该说的是需要引出下文关于利用人脉找工作的内容。选项E“Nowadays most people have landed their jobs thanks to their connections. (现在大多数人都是靠人脉找到工作的。)”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据小标题“Keep it short. When writing your resume (个人简历), make sure it’s not too long. (保持简短。在写简历的时候，确保不要太长。)”可知，此处应该说的是内容不宜过多，要精炼，点出关键信息。选项F“One to two pages will be enough to provide information an employer will want to know about you. (一到两页就足够了，可以提供雇主想知道的关于你的信息。)”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据小标题“Be friendly. (保持友好。)”以及空后的“A positive attitude is the key to success. (积极的态度是成功的关键。)”以及文章最后“When going to a job interview, forget all your problems and focus on the positive things to make a good first impression. (去面试的时候，忘记你所有的问题，把注意力集中在积极的事情上，给人留下良好的第一印象。)”可知，此处应该说的是心态要往好的方向拓展，展望美好的未来，心情才会更好，面试时才会显得很友好。选项A“Dream about the final result you’ll get. (梦想你将得到的最终结果。)”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（20分） A The coldest place to live Oymyakon is a village in a part of Russia called Yakutia. During the winter, the days are ____26____, and temperatures can go as ____27____ as -68°C. There are colder places in the world, such as Antarctica, but people only ____28____ there for a few weeks. Oymyakon is the coldest place where people live all the time. A lot of things don’t work normally in Oymyakon because it’s so cold. For example, if a car is ____29____ outside, the engine will not start again, so people keep cars in heated garages. It is also very difficult to ____30____ plants for food when it is so cold, so people in Oymyakon mostly eat meat. In some countries, schools close when it’s very cold, but that only happens in Oymyakon if it’s colder than -52°C. 26. A. early B. short C. quick 27. A. deep B. small C. low 28. A. stay B. spend C. come 29. A. gone B. waited C. left 30. A. make B. put C. grow 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯奥伊米亚康村的极寒气候及其对当地人生活的影响。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，白天很短，气温可以低至-68°C。A. early早的；B. short短的；C. quick快的。根据“During the winter (在冬天)”可知，冬季白天时间较短。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，白天很短，气温可以低至-68°C。A. deep深的；B. small小的；C. low低的。根据“ temperatures (温度)”和“-68°C”可知，此处是在描述气温的高低，形容温度低应用“low”，“as low as”表示“低至”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上还有更冷的地方，比如南极洲，但人们只在那里呆几周。A. stay停留；B. spend花费；C. come来。根据“for a few weeks (几个星期)”可知，此处表示人们在南极洲停留的时间，stay表示“停留”或“居住”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果一辆车停在外面，发动机就不会再启动，所以人们把车停在有暖气的车库里。A. gone走；B. waited等待；C. left留下。根据“the engine will not start again (发动机就不会再启动了)”以及“so people keep cars in heated garages (所以人们把汽车停放在有暖气的车库里)”可知，此处指汽车被留在外面，“be left outside”表示“被留在外面”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气这么冷的时候也很难种植植物作为食物，所以奥伊米亚康的人大多吃肉。A. make制作；B. put放；C. grow生长。根据“plants for food (供食用的植物)”以及“so people in Oymyakon mostly eat meat (所以奥伊米亚康的人们大多吃肉)”可知，此处表示种植植物很困难，“grow plants”表示“种植植物”。故选C。 B The Nobel Prize Every year, in October, a small number of very special people get a very important phone call. It is a call which can change the rest of their careers and almost ____31____ they become famous. That is because this is the phone call ____32____ them they have won a Nobel Prize. There are five Nobel Prizes in ____33____, three of which are given to scientists. The prize is international. There are several ____34____ why winning a Nobel Prize is important. First of all, it is a lot of money, about 1.1 million dollars. ____35____, the most important thing about a Nobel Prize is that the scientist’s work gets a lot of attention. 31. A. early B. immediately C. exactly 32. A. speaking B. telling C. explaining 33. A. part B. variety C. total 34. A. instructions B. reasons C. differences 35. A. Instead B. However C. Especially 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诺贝尔奖的相关信息。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个能够改变他们职业生涯剩余时光，并且几乎让他们立刻声名远扬的电话。A. early早地；B. immediately立即；C. exactly确切地。根据后文“That is because this is the phone call … them they have won a Nobel Prize. (这是一个告诉他们获得了诺贝尔奖的电话。)”可知，获得了诺贝尔奖的这个电话会让他们立刻声名远扬，故用immediately。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个告诉他们获得了诺贝尔奖的电话。A. speaking说，讲（后常接语言或表示“对……说话”时用speak to）；B. telling告诉（常用于tell sb. sth.结构）；C. explaining解释（常用于explain sth. to sb.结构）。根据“That is because this is the phone call … them they have won a Nobel Prize. (这是一个告诉他们获得了诺贝尔奖的电话。)”可知，这里是电话告诉他们获得了诺贝尔奖，符合tell sb. sth.结构，所以用telling。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总共有五个诺贝尔奖，其中三个是颁发给科学家的。A. part部分；B. variety种类，多样（in variety表示“各种各样的”）；C. total总数，总计（in total表示“总共”）。根据“five Nobel Prizes (五个诺贝尔奖)”可知，这里表示总数，“in total”表示“总共”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几个为什么获得诺贝尔奖很重要的原因。A. instructions指示，说明；B. reasons原因；C. differences不同，差异。根据下文“First of all, it is a lot of money, about 1.1 million dollars…, the most important thing about a Nobel Prize is that the scientist’s work gets a lot of attention. (首先，这是一大笔钱，大约 110 万美元……然而，关于诺贝尔奖最重要的一点是，科学家的工作会得到广泛的关注。)”可知，这里在阐述获得诺贝尔奖重要的原因，所以用reasons。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，关于诺贝尔奖最重要的事情是科学家的工作得到了很多关注。A. Instead代替，反而（通常用于句首，后面不用逗号）；B. However然而（表示转折，可用于句首，后面用逗号隔开）；C. Especially尤其，特别（表示强调）。根据前文“First of all, it is a lot of money, about 1.1 million dollars. (首先，这是一大笔钱，大约110万美元)”以及后文“the most important thing about a Nobel Prize is that the scientist’s work gets a lot of attention. (关于诺贝尔奖最重要的事情是科学家的工作得到了很多关注。)”可知，前后意思发生转折，且此处有逗号，所以用However。故选B。 C Zhang Jikang, 82, and his wife, Sun Yanqiu, 83, were an elderly Shanghai couple. They had COVID-19 in mid-April and were taken to ____36____. During that time, the couple, who were living on different floors, wrote letters to encourage each other every day, ____37____ they had only one mobile phone between them. “Qiu, we haven’t seen each other since we parted. It feels as if we have been separated for three years. How are you? I hope we will get ____38____ and return home together soon. And have you taken your medicine?” Zhang wrote in one letter. Chen Meihua, the head ____39____ of the ninth part of the hospital, says Zhang was especially worried as his wife suffered ____40____ from diabetes (糖尿病) and had to take blood-glucose (血糖) tests daily. According to Zhang, this is the longest time that he has been ____41____ from his wife since they were married 47 years ago. “He asked us to help ____42____ the letters,” says nurse Xiao Juan. “Sometimes, he would also send a pear or yogurt. After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time. ____43____ they were in quarantine (隔离期), the separate wards (病房) could not ‘isolate’ their hearts, or their care and concern for each other.” After Zhang ____44____ and left the hospital on May 1, the couple changed from writing letters to communicating by phone. Sun ____45____ left the hospital on May 6. “She couldn’t wait to see her husband.” says Chen. 36. A. hospital B. school C. office D. factory 37. A. still B. so C. as D. but 38. A. better B. richer C. older D. stronger 39. A. teacher B. worker C. reporter D. nurse 40. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. joy 41. A. heard B. prevented C. separated D. learned 42. A. read B. write C. deliver D. receive 43. A. Because B. Since C. Until D. Although 44. A. arrived B. recovered C. rested D. waited 45. A. later B. sooner C. earlier D. longer 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海一对老年夫妇因感染新冠病毒被隔离治疗，期间通过书信相互鼓励，最终康复回家的故事。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们四月中旬感染了新冠病毒，被送去了医院。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. office办公室；D. factory工厂。根据后文“the ninth part of the hospital (医院的第九区)”可知，此处指这对夫妇被送去了医院。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，这对夫妇住在不同的楼层，每天写信互相鼓励，因为他们之间只有一部手机。A. still仍然；B. so因此；C. as因为；D. but但是。根据前文“wrote letters to encourage each other every day (每天写信互相鼓励)”及后文“they had only one mobile phone between them (他们两人只有一部手机)”可知，“他们每天写信互相鼓励”和“他们两人只有一部手机”之间是因果关系，因为只有一部手机所以选择写信的方式交流。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们能好转，很快一起回家。A. better更好的；B. richer更富有的；C. older更老的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据前文“How are you (你现在怎们样)”及后文“return home soon (尽快回家)”可知，此处指希望好转并很快回家。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院第九部分的护士长陈美华说，张先生特别担心，因为他的妻子患有严重的糖尿病而痛苦，必须每天做血糖测试。A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. reporter记者；D. nurse护士。根据后文“of the ninth part of the hospital (医院的第九区的)”可知，此处指医院第九部分的护士长。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院第九部分的护士长陈美华说，张先生特别担心，因为他的妻子患有严重的糖尿病而痛苦，必须每天做血糖测试。A. anger愤怒；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊讶；D. joy高兴。根据后文“diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，此处指患有严重的糖尿病而遭受的痛苦。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据张先生说，这是他们结婚47年来他第一次与妻子分开这么久。A. heard听说；B. prevented阻止；C. separated分开；D. learned学习。根据后文“since they were married 47 years ago (自从他们47年前结婚以来)”可知，此处指结婚47年来第一次分开这么久。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他要求我们帮忙送信，”护士小娟说。A. read读；B. write写；C. deliver递送；D. receive接收。根据前文“wrote letters to encourage each other every day (每天写信互相鼓励)”及后文“the letters (信)”可知，此处指帮忙送信。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们处于隔离期，但不同的病房并不能“隔绝”他们的心，也不能隔绝他们对彼此的关心和担忧。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. Although尽管。根据前文“After receiving his wife’s letter, he would read it for a long time (收到妻子的信后，他会看很长时间)”及后文“the separate wards could not ‘isolate’ their hearts (分开的病房无法“隔离”他们的心)”可知，前半句说他们在隔离期，后半句说隔离病房不能隔离他们的心，前后是转折关系。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月1日，张先生康复并离开医院后，这对夫妇从写信改为通过电话交流。A. arrived到达；B. recovered恢复；C. rested休息；D. waited等待。根据前文“had COVID-19 (有COVID-19)”及后文“left the hospital (出院)”可知，此处指张先生康复并离开医院。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：孙女士于5月6日也离开了医院。A. later后来；B. sooner更快；C. earlier更早；D. longer更长。根据前文“left the hospital on May 1 (5月1日离开医院)”及后文“left the hospital (出院)”可知，此处指孙女士后来也离开了医院。故选A。 第二部分 主观题（40%） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词，完成句子。必要时需变换词形。（10分） 46. Her final g__________ is to go to a key university. (首字母提示填空) 【答案】goal##oal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她最终的目标是上一所重点大学。根据“to go to a key university (要上大学)”和首字母g可知，此处是指“她最终的目标”，所以应用名词goal表示“目标”作主语，根据is可知，用单数形式。故填goal。 47. If you want to i__________ your English, you should read English aloud every day. (首字母提示填空) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想提高你的英语，应该每天大声朗读英语。根据“you should read English aloud every day”和首字母可知，此处应是表示提高英语，所以应用动词improve，意为“提高”，因前面有不定式结构to，故空处用动词原形，不定式短语作宾语。故填improve。 48. School need some v__________ to help children to read. (首字母提示填空) 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校需要一些志愿者来帮助孩子们阅读。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用名词volunteer意为“志愿者”；因为前面有“some”，所以这里要用volunteer的复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 49. In order to have more time to study, he r__________ a small house near the school. (首字母提示填空) 【答案】rented##rents##ented##ents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：为了有更多的时间学习，他在学校附近租了一所小房子。根据“a small house near the school”和首字母r可知，此处是指学生为了学习而租房，所以应用动词rent表示租用，句子中没有明显的时间状语，所以用一般过去时或一般现在时都可以。rent的过去式是rented；主语是he，一般现在时的话用第三人称单数形式是rents。故填rented/rents。 50. Feeling sad, he went out for a drive with no particular d__________ in mind. (首字母提示填空) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为感到难过，他出去漫无目的地开着车。根据空前“with no particular”及首字母可知，空格处用名词，且表示目的地，即destination。短语 “with no particular destination in mind” 是常用搭配，意为“心里没有明确的目的地”。故填destination。 51. Xi’an is a city where you can appreciate ________ (独特的) Chinese culture. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西安是一个你可以欣赏独特的中国文化的城市。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词unique修饰Chinese culture。故填unique。 52. All the classmates believe he will do well in the __________ (辩论). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】debate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有同学都相信他会在这场辩论中表现出色。根据汉语提示以及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词debate，作介词“in”的宾语。故填debate。 53. Over the years, I haven’t had __________ (联系) with my old friends. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些年来，我和我的老朋友们没有联系了。根据汉语提示，空处应用contact，构成“have contact with sb.”，意为“与某人有联系”。故填contact。 54. Like most of my ________ (一代), my brother is very proud of our country’s development. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】generation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：像我们这一代的大多数人一样，我哥哥为我们国家的发展感到骄傲。名词“一代人”译为“generation”，在句中作of的宾语。故答案为generation。 55. ________ (青少年) should be encouraged to read classic books. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Teenagers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：应该鼓励青少年阅读经典书籍。根据汉语提示，空处应用teenager，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 二、从所给的短语中选择正确的完成句子。必要时需变换词形。（10分） 从所给的短语中选择正确的完成句子。必要时需变换词形。 be confused by; prefer to do…rather than do…; out of curiosity; exchange…for…; be suitable for; take control of; be addicted to; be responsible for; apply for; other than; be impressed by 56. You can __________ your money __________ dollars here. 57. It’s not good for us students to __________ to computer games. 58. I opened the present __________ when I got the gift. 59. I __________ stay at home __________ go out in such weather. 60. My spoken English is fluent, so I think I __________ this job. 61. People __________ so much information. 62. The driver should __________ the safety of the passengers on the bus. 63. I am writing to __________ the job you advertised on the web. 64. After his father’s retirement, Mike __________ the company. 65. The president visited every country in Asia __________ Japan. 【答案】56. ①. exchange ②. for 57 be addicted 58. out of curiosity 59. ①. prefer to ②. rather than 60. am suitable for 61. are confused by 62. be responsible for 63. apply for 64. took control of 65. other than 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你可以在这里把你钱换成美元。根据can可知，第一空格处应该填入动词原形，作谓语。根据“your money (你的钱)”和“dollars (美元)”可知，这里表达的是货币兑换的意思，题目所给的动词短语“exchange…for…(把……换成……)”符合题意。故填exchange；for。 【57题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我们学生沉迷于电脑游戏是不好的。分析句子可知，此处为“it’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中不定式为真正的主语，故空格处应该填入动词原形，构成固定搭配。根据“computer games (电脑游戏)”可知，这里说的是学生不应该沉迷游戏。题目所给的形容词短语“be addicted to (沉迷于)”符合题意。故填be addicted。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我打开了它。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里需要一个状语来描述打开礼物的原因。题目所给的介词短语“out of curiosity (出于好奇)”符合题意。故填out of curiosity。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在这样的天气里，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。根据“stay at home (待在家里)”和“go out (出去)”可知，这里需要表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。题目所给的“prefer to do…rather than do… (宁愿做……而不愿做……)”符合题意。本句表述现在的一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故动词用原形。故填prefer to；rather than。 【60题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：我的英语口语很流利，所以我认为我适合这份工作。根据think后宾语从句缺少谓语和 “this job (这份工作)”可知，空格处应该填入合适的谓语结构。此处是表达“适合”这份工作的意思。题目所给的“be suitable for (适合)”符合题意，主语是I，一般现在时，be动词用am。故填am suitable for。 【61题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：人们被如此多的信息弄糊涂了。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，根据“so much information (如此多的信息)”可知，此处是说人们会被大量信息弄糊涂。题目所给的“be confused by (被……弄糊涂)”符合题意，人们是被过多的信息弄糊涂了，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态。people是复数，be动词用 are。故填are confused by。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：司机应该对公共汽车上乘客的安全负责。根据should可知，空格处应该填入动词原形，作谓语。根据句意，司机对乘客安全“负有责任”。题目所给的“be responsible for (对……负责)”符合题意。故填be responsible for。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我写信是为了申请你在网上登广告招聘的这份工作。根据不定式结构to可知，这里是不定式表目的，空格处应该填入动词原形。写信是为了“申请”工作。题目所给的“apply for (申请)”符合题意。故填apply for。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：迈克的父亲退休后，他接管了公司。根据“After his father’s retirement (他的父亲退休后)”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处应该填入动词短语的过去式，作谓语。根据“the company (公司)”可知，这里表达的是接管公司，题目所给的“take control of (接管)”符合题意，take的过去式是took。故填took control of。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：总统访问了亚洲除日本之外的每一个国家。根据“every country in Asia … Japan (亚洲每一个国家……日本)”可知，表达除了日本之外，题目所给的“other than (除了)”符合题意。故填other than。 三、语法填空（10分） 短文填空 On the first day of senior high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here ____66____ (be) a look at Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t ____67____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very worried that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first ____68____ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. Although the class was difficult ____69____ (understand), the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by ____70____ (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do ____71____ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her so that she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. That was so ____72____ (annoy) that she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer ____73____ (feel) awkward and frightened. She had more confidence in the new school life ____74____ last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected ____75____ the next day would be another perfect day. 【答案】66. is 67. an 68. impression 69. to understand 70. telling 71. experiments 72. annoying 73. felt 74. at 75. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩静高中第一天的感受和经历。 【66题详解】 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：这里看一下韩静高中第一天的感受。分析句子结构可知，句子属于here is/are句式。此处属于倒装句结构。主语是be动词后面的名词。根据上文可知此处用一般现在时，“a look ”是单数意义，be动词用单数意义。故填is。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：韩静不是一个外向的女孩，所以她一开始有点焦虑。此处泛指“一个外向的女孩”，且“outgoing”发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以她想给别人留下良好的第一印象。根据“make a good first ...”及空后提示词“impress”可知，此处用名词“impression”的单数形式，表示“印象”。故填impression。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这门课很难理解，但老师很和蔼，很幽默。根据“the class was difficult ...”可知，句子结构属于“sth+be动词+adj.+to do”结构，其中主语sth是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，此处表示“这门课程很难理解”。故填to understand。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他通过讲一个有趣的故事让每个人都笑得很开心。by：通过，介词，此处用动名词“telling”作by的宾语，共同作方式状语。故填telling。 【71题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做实验。根据do可知，此处用名词experiment的复数形式experiments作宾语，表示泛指，意为“做实验”。故填experiments。 【72题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这太令人恼火了，她甚至想告诉他不要理她。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so ... that ...”句式。由was可知，此处用形容词作表语，此处表示事情让人恼火，所以用annoying，表示“令人恼火的”。故填annoying。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：第一天之后，韩静不再感到尴尬和害怕。根据“After the first day (第一天之后)”以及后面的动词had可知，此处用一般过去时。故填felt。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后，她对新学校生活有了更多的信心。根据last可知，此处用介词at与last构成固定短语“at last”意为“最后”。故填at。 【75题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她度过了多么完美的一天，她期待着第二天也会是完美的一天。根据“she expected ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，动词expect后面的宾语从句通常用that引导。故填that。 四、写作：两个话题任选一个完成，不少于80词。（10分） 76. 话题一： 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna来信说她不知如何与新同学相处，很难在新学校中交到朋友，请根据下面的提示给她写一封建议信。 1.积极与同学沟通交流。 2.关心同学，提供帮助。 3.多参与各种活动。 Useful expression: communicate with sb. actively; care about; offer help; take an active part in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Anna, I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it hard to make friends at your new school. Here are some suggestions that might help. Firstly, communicate with your classmates actively. Don’t be afraid to start conversations. Secondly, care about your classmates and offer help. People often remember kindness and feel closer to those who support them. Thirdly, take an active part in school activities. Join clubs, sports teams, or volunteer events. These are great places to meet people who share your hobbies. Friendships take time, so be patient and stay positive. You’ll find your place soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的笔友安娜来信说她不知如何与新同学相处，于是李华回信给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难的：hard→ difficult 建议：suggestions→ tips 开始：start→ begin 保持：stay→ keep 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Join clubs, sports teams, or volunteer events. These are great places to meet people who share your hobbies. 拓展句：Join clubs, sports teams, or volunteer events which are great places to meet people who share your hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re finding it hard to make friends at your new school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Here are some suggestions that might help. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 77. 话题二： You are planning to visit a city (or some places of interest) in your country this winter vacation. Write an email to your English friend, Alex. In your email, you should tell him your travel plan (where to go, how to go, what to do, how long ...). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Alex This winter vacation, I plan to visit Hangzhou. It’s famous for its beautiful West Lake and many historical sites. I’ll take the high-speed train there because it’s fast and convenient. In Hangzhou, I will go boating on West Lake and visit Lou Wai Lou, a famous restaurant. I also want to try some local snacks like Dongpo Pork. My trip will last for five days, during which I hope to enjoy the peaceful scenery and learn more about Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to this trip and can’t wait to share my experiences with you. See you soon! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本文讲述了作者寒假计划去杭州旅游，包括旅游目的、交通方式、旅游活动以及旅游时长等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 假期：vacation→ holiday 著名的：famous→ well-known 风景：scenery→ landscape 便利的：convenient→ handy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also want to try some local snacks like Dongpo Pork. 拓展句：I also want to try some local snacks which are very delicious, like Dongpo Pork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My trip will last for five days, during which I hope to enjoy the peaceful scenery and learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ll take the high-speed train there because it’s fast and convenient. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$