内容正文:
练案[19] Unit 5 What an adventure!
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. My mother tries to take charge (负责) of
everything in our shop.
2. Go straight ahead (在前面),and the Forbidden
City is opposite Tiananmen Square.
3. This course permits (允许)students to have
lessons at any time.
4. The content of articles you hand in should closely
relate (有关联)to the school life.
5. It astonishes (使惊讶)me that no one has
thought of this before.
6. Therefore,the more petrol we consume (消耗),
the more carbon dioxide we will let off.
7. It is a city surrounded (环绕)by sea,so it is
called “the city on water”.
8. At the depth (深度)of 3,000 feet under the
sea,many animals can find their way by hearing
and feeling.
9. She felt the warm sand beneath (在……之下)
her feet.
10. All the residents (居民)are in favor of the
proposal,considering it a good measure.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be fascinated by,adapt from,no longer,in broad
daylight,drive away,leave a good impression,ahead
of time,along with,account for,in charge of
1. I hope I would leave a good impression on the
judges.
2. How do you account for failing the exam?
3. The teacher, along with the students,is playing
football on the playground.
4. They robbed the jewelry store in broad daylight .
5. My assistant will be in charge of the department
in my absence.
6. We could have finished the work ahead of time .
7. Take a boat and youll be fascinated by the
peaks along the river.
8. She no longer feared that they should misunderstand
her.
9. It was adapted from a novel by Sinclair Lewis.
10. Then they all went back to their car and drove away .
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. It is fascinating (fascinate)to see how he will
deal with such a problem.
2. He never mentions anything in relation (relate)
to his private life.
3. To her astonishment (astonish),her friend
turned down such a good offer.
4. You mustnt touch the new machine,or it will do you
an injury (injure).
5. The man charged (charge)with stealing the car
was taken to the police.
6. The old man gradually (gradual)changed his
lifestyle according to his doctor.
7. Tom carried on reading his novel,seemingly unaware
(aware)of my presence.
8. Children should ask their parents permission
(permit)before making phone calls.
9. While he was there,he often went to see films in the
surrounding (surround)villages.
10. He was so clever that he figured out the depth
(deep)of the river in five minutes.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Emma Gatewood—called“Grandma Gatewood”
by the world—was one of the early thruhikers of the
Appalachian Trail (A. T.),the longest walking—
only footpath in the world. She was not the first
person—or even the first woman—to hike the trail
(路线). Her hike was notable because she was the
first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an
advanced age.
When Gatewood did her first thruhike in 1955,
there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the
trail. There were also many fewer resources fo
r
—291—
hikers—fewer stores near the trail and much less
information available about the trail. But still,
Gatewood hiked it alone,carrying only a bag and a
hiking stick. She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix.
Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she
recognized in the forest.
After her hike,Gatewood had this to say about
the trail in an interview:I thought it would be a nice
lark. It wasnt. There were terrible burntover areas
and sand washouts,and most of the shelters were
blown down,burned down or so dirty that I chose to
sleep out of doors. This was no trail. This was a
nightmare. I would never have started this trip if I had
known how tough it was,but I couldnt and I wouldnt
quit.
All things considered, the only thing more
improbable than Emma Gatewoods completing the
trail at the age of 67,is that she turned around and
did it again. Twice—once in 1957 and again in 1964,
at the age of 76,but this time in sections.
“Gatewood inspired many hikers over the
years,”says Luxenberg,president of the Appalachian
Trail Museum. “People think,‘If this elderly woman
could do the trail by herself, then I should be
able to.’”
1. Which might be the title for Gatewood?
A. The first thruhiker of A. T.
B. The first female to hike A. T. alone.
C. The only woman thruhiker of A. T.
D. The oldest person to hike A. T. alone.
2. What was Gatewoods first hike like?
A. She met extreme weather.
B. There was various food.
C. She met many fellow travelers.
D. There was limited information.
3. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3
mean?
A. Breaking news.
B. Great fun.
C. A big challenge.
D. An improbable task.
4. What message might the text want to convey?
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Action speaks louder than words.
C. Success is failure turned inside out.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
B
On October 27,2021,my friend and I boarded
the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,
to Peru,South America.
Twentyfour hours and four airports later we
landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million people.
Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet
above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much
higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and
needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧)
levels!We followed the advice of other travelers and
the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a
couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins and
surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco
the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which
were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and
unique design should be considered a lesson in
historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of
the least known tourist destinations,but its one of the
most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we
stayed at Willka Tika for the next week. This place is
wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all
made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You cant go to Peru without visiting historic
Machu Picchu. The “road”up to the ruins is made up
of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯),
resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride,
though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We
learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,
and the farming methods still widely practiced. The
best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver
Island was how simple and caring the people are and
how deeply they love the earth and everyone they
meet.
5. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?
A. To have a good rest.
—391—
B. To follow the local culture.
C. To feel better at a greater height.
D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
6. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?
A. Theyre no longer used for farming.
B. Theyre known to most travel lovers.
C. Theyre not as interesting as expected.
D. Theyre an example of creative engineering.
7. Which can best describe the authors trip to Machu
Picchu?
A. Dangerous and tiring.
B. Risky but worthwhile.
C. Enjoyable and interesting.
D. Comfortable and wonderful.
8. How does the authors trip to Peru influence him?
A. It encourages him to be more caring.
B. It helps him understand his own culture.
C. It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D. It allows him to experience modern farming.
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was May 17 and I had been out of
communication since the 13th. People were
certainly 1. me,but how could they find me
and my 2. snowmobile in a sea of white
snow?
I am Brian Koonoo,from Pond Inlet. The
3. experience began with a trip for 4. .
I left on a snowmobile on May 10,dragging a sled
(雪橇). Before departure,I had intended to stop
by hunters cabins(小木屋)on my trip. During
the 5. ride to the first cabin,my SSB radio
and sleeping bag dropped off the sled and got
lost. The situation continued to 6. —my
snowmobile broke down. The days were ugly.
Blowing snow 7. visibility to a few meters. I
had to go to Repulse Bay. It would be a tough
8. over hilly terrain(地形),but I had no
other 9. . I set out on foot.
I kept moving forward 10. I was worn
out. So I stopped for a rest. Then I saw searching
planes flying overhead and I 11. waved my
gun. But nobody found me. 12. in a snow
cave,I dreamed of my family. At home,life was
13. —watching films and hunting seals. I
couldnt give up. I 14. the freezing cold
alone for five days before arriving at Repulse Bay.
It was my family that 15. me whenever I
collapsed. They gave me power to survive. I felt I
was so lucky.
1. A. worrying about B. searching for
C. running after D. getting at
2. A. broken B. worn
C. favorite D. modern
3. A. unlucky B. unreal
C. unfavorable D. unforgettable
4. A. observing B. hunting
C. entertaining D. exploring
5. A. rough B. dangerous
C. long D. random
6. A. worsen B. change
C. recover D. arise
7. A. attached B. reduced
C. subjected D. adjusted
8. A. way B. ride
C. walk D. circumstance
9. A. destination B. alternative
C. opportunity D. inspiration
10. A. although B. before
C. until D. when
11. A. regularly B. deliberately
C. steadily D. desperately
12. A. Sheltering B. Withdrawing
C. Suffering D. Camping
13. A. precious B. simple
C. fixed D. ideal
14. A. experienced B. witnessed
C. braved D. challenged
15. A. comforted B. calmed
C. accompanied D. encouraged
—491—
Ⅱ. 1. involved 2. injury 3. of 4. stretch 5. would change
6. would go 7. would react 8. would attend 9. to take
10. was going
Ⅲ. 1. were going to return to Shanghai soon 2. to make her lose her
job 3. they would meet again someday 4. was going to live 5. is
about to take off
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章中主要叙述了一位大学
生边走边赚路费,去西藏旅游的故事。
1. C 根据上文“you might never imagine”以及该空处使用了比
较级可知,作者想要表达的是比前一种感情更强烈的感情,所
以为更“意想不到地”(surprisingly)。故选C。
2. A 根据空前的“brought 500 yuan”及下文的“make more
money”可知,他随身只带了500块钱,其余的费用是在路上
“赚”(earn)的。故选A。
3. D 由于带的钱很少,并且需要自己额外赚钱补贴来旅游,所
以他需想法节约用钱,故他在生活上尽量节省。故选D。
4. D 根据常识可知,游览布达拉宫需要预订的话,应该是预订
“门票”(ticket)。故选D。
5. A 短语hand out为固定搭配,“分发”,符合文意。leave out
“遗漏;省去”,turn out“发生;结果是”,keep out“阻止进入”,
均不符合语境。故选A。
6. D 文中讲到他做很多工作赚钱,此处指他通过“卖”(sell)纪
念品来赚钱。故选D。
7. A 上文讲道旅途中大多数情况他都应对得很好,接着笔锋一
转,但是也有让他感到困窘的“时刻”(moment)。故选A。
8. C 句意:直到下午三四点时,才有一辆路过的敞篷小型载货
卡车答应捎上我们。短语not. . . until. . .意为“直到……
才……”。故选C。
9. A 转折连词but预示出现了问题,即只有一个空座。
available“空闲的;可利用的”,符合文意。故选A。
10. D 根据上文可知,他把东西放在车上了,他人却下来了,故
此处应为他“意识到”(realise)这个错误。故选D。
11. D 根据上文及下一句“I walked for. . .”可知,此处指他不得
不“步行”(walk)了。故选D。
12. D 根据下句“. . . to eventually catch a bus to Lhasa,where he
met the girl again and got his stuff.”可知,他是很“幸运的”
(lucky)。故选D。
13. C 根据上下文和常识可知,这次旅行不但给他带来好的
“记忆”(memory),而且还拥有一些好朋友和漂亮的照片。故
选C。
14. B 根据空前beautiful photos可知,此处指的是“照片”。故
选B。
15. C 句意:我会用赚到的钱来作为下次旅行的费用。短语
provide. . . for. . .“为……提供……”。故选C。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的
由来,即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区,决定好好保
护它以供后人欣赏,并为此做出了许多努力。
1. to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和
类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积
大,种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某
事”,不定式作宾语。故填to catch。
2. treasures 考查名词。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure
表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数形式。
故填treasures。
3. what 考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、
繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现
在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,
指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。故填
what。
4. were 考查时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的
一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。
本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时
联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且
为复数形式。故填were。
5. be done 考查被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我
们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关
系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态。故填be
done。
6. its 考查代词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然
美景,必须作为国家公园保护好,为了所有国家的人都能享
受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7. for 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有
国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
8. completion 考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅
行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填名词作宾
语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数。故填completion。
9. largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国
家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿
拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔—圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万
英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形
容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿
拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔—圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1,230万
英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级
largest作定语。故填largest。
10. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从
句,先行词为WrangellSaint Elias,从句中作主语,指物,引导
非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。
练案[19]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. charge 2. ahead 3. permits 4. relate 5. astonishes
6. consume 7. surrounded 8. depth 9. beneath 10. residents
Ⅱ. 1. leave a good impression 2. account for 3. along with 4. in
broad daylight 5. in charge of 6. ahead of time 7. be fascinated
by 8. no longer 9. adapted from 10. drove away
Ⅲ. 1. fascinating 2. relation 3. astonishment 4. injury
5. charged 6. gradually 7. unaware 8. permission
9. surrounding 10. depth
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了67岁的女性
Emma Gatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家
步道(A. T.)的壮举。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“she was the first woman. . . at
an advanced age”可知,Gatewood是第一位独自徒步阿巴拉契
亚国家步道(A. T.)的女性,由此可推知“The first female to
hike A. T. alone.”可以作为她的头衔。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“
When Gatewood did her first
—243—
thruhike in 1955. . . much less information available about the
trail.”可知,当Gatewood第一次徒步时,信息非常有限。故
选D。
3. B 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“I thought it would be”可知,
Gatewood想象中的徒步旅行是“a nice lark”,而真实情况完全
不一样,是一场噩梦,由此推知,画线词“a nice lark”是指想象
中的“乐趣”。故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了67岁的女性
Emma Gatewood克服重重困难,独自徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国
家步道(A. T.)的壮举,由此推知,文章想表达的是只要意志
坚定,没有克服不了的问题,即“Nothing is impossible to a
willing heart.(世上无难事,只怕有心人)”。故选D。
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的
南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,为了适应高海
拔,作者和朋友听从了其他旅行者和当地人的建议,喝大量的
古柯叶茶。故选C。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,海鳗遗址原来用于耕种,
其设计很有意义,可称之为历史工程技能的一课,与D项意思
相符。故选D。
7. B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu
之行会让你吓出一身冷汗,但是也很值得。故选B。
8. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者
感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀,这些应该可以鼓励他也
变得更有爱心。故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者骑着雪地摩
托去探险,但遭遇糟糕的天气,遇到危险,并最终被营救的故事。
1. B 根据下文“but how could they find me”可知,家人正在寻
找我。
2. A 根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,这里指坏了的
摩托。
3. D 根据下文文中最后一句“They gave me power to survive. I
felt I was so lucky.”可知,这是一次生死攸关的经历,因此作者
会终生难忘,因此是难忘的经历。
4. B 根据下文“Before departure,I had intended to stop by
hunters cabins (小木屋)on my trip.”可知,这是一次狩猎
之旅。
5. A 根据下文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the
sled and got lost”可知,这一路路途颠簸,因此睡袋和收音机才
会掉落丢失。
6. A 根据下文“my snowmobile broke down”可知,又出现了糟糕
的事情,因此是情况恶化了。
7. B 根据“Blowing snow”可知,大雪纷飞会降低能见度。
8. C 根据下文“I set out on foot.”可知,此处说的是在山路上
行走。
9. B 根据上文“It would be a tough 8 over hilly terrain(地
形)”可知,山路崎岖,道路难走。以及下文“I set out on foot.”
可知,我选择了走路,因此作者此时别无选择。
10. C 根据下文“So I stopped for a rest.”可知,作者一直艰难行
走,直到筋疲力尽,才停下来休息。
11. D 根据上文“Then I saw searching planes flying overhead”,可
知在这危险的境地,终于看到希望,因此作者会急切地想要引
起注意。
12. A 根据上文“my SSB radio and sleeping bag dropped off the
sled and got lost”可知,作者的救生设备已经丢失,因此只能在
雪洞里躲避风雪。
13. B 根据下文“watching films and hunting seals”可知,在家里
的生活是简单的。
14. C 根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,作者在
这危险的境地里,选择勇敢面对严寒。
15. D 根据下文“They gave me power to survive.”可知,此处是
指家人的爱时刻鼓励着我。
练案[20]
Ⅰ.语篇解读:作者在本文中介绍了自己喜欢外出旅行探险的原
因以及将来的打算。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“. . . I have found that
taking risks and challenging myself to explore and travel to
unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.”可以推
知,作者喜欢通过旅行挑战自己。故选D。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In my opinion,
adventures are more enjoyable with family or a few friends.”可
知,和家人或朋友一起冒险会更快乐。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,今年夏天,作者要继续
旅行,享受冒险。故选C。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“I am usually quite
busy during the school year”及最后一段第一句中的“I will
attend college”等信息可以推知,作者现在还是个学生。故
选D。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像
看起来那么可怕,作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
1. A 上文说明关于独自旅行你一定有无数个问题要问。A项
“你如何保证安全”属于人们担心的范畴,符合语境。故选A
项。B项是干扰项,其内容与独自旅行的担心无关,故排除。
2. E 小标题“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说
明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中
“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”与本段主旨一致,
符合语境。故选E。
3. G 小标题“Book hotels ahead of time”说明要提前预订酒店。
结合常识可知,提前做一些准备工作可以让你的第一次独自
旅行不那么紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不
那么紧张”符合语境。故选G。
4. F 小标题“Talk to people”及上文“If youre going to a touristy
place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are
travelling alone.”说明要和人们聊天,如果你要去泰国这样的
旅游胜地,会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上
文中提到的那些独自旅行的人,而“talk”和“communicate”则
对应小标题中的“Talk”。因此F项“很有可能的是,很容易跟
他们交谈,而且他们想要交流”符合语境。故选F。
5. C 上文说明爱你的家人和朋友可能会担心你的安全,所以给
他们发短信,让他们知道你在旅途中正在做什么。C项“那会
让你和他们感到更安全”符合语境,与上文构成递进关系。故
选C。
Ⅲ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于天
气不好不愿出门,但在女儿的坚持下不情愿地与女儿来到山上,
后来被美景震撼,从而引发了一系列的思考,最终悟出每天做一
件小事,就能做成大事的道理
。
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