练案17 Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-06-03
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6. takes  考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语 动词且应用主动形式,再根据Usually和主语it为第三人称单 数可知,此空应用一般现在时。故填takes。 7. To spread  考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓 语动词,再根据句意可知,应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填 To spread。 8. social  考查形容词。分析句子可知,此空修饰后面名词短语 media platforms,应用形容词。故填social。 9. were created  考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,此空 应为定语从句的谓语,先行词poems,calligraphy and paintings 和create为被动关系,且由back then可知时态应用一般过去 时。故填were created。 10. used  考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动 词,the tools和use是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定 语。故填used。 Ⅴ.参考范文 Dear Alice,     How is everything going?Im so happy to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional arts from your letter. In my opinion,learning Chinese New Year paintings is the best choice. As is known to us all,Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival. Chinese New Year paintings cover various subjects,like historical stories,harvests,flowers and birds. As you are good at painting,I believe you can learn the art well quickly. By learning it,you can know more about Chinese culture,and improve your drawing skills. Im looking forward to seeing you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 练案[17] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. crowd  2. attempt  3. border  4. zone  5. initial  6. failure   7. psychologist  8. oxygen Ⅱ. 1. take risks  2. up to  3. referring to  4. stood for  5. resulted in  6. in search of  7. by the end of  8. turn around  9. focus on  10. figure out Ⅲ. 1. psychology  2. crowded  3. on  4. initially  5. to confirm  6. to climb  7. a  8. thrilling 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和父亲从事 的冒险活动,作者认为日常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有 要好。 1. D  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my father is a businessman by day and a thrillseeker by night”可知,作者的父亲白天是个 商人,晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以作者的父亲喜欢冒 险。故选D。 2. C  词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后的句子“I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures”可知,我很幸运 能和他一起经历许多冒险。所以父亲对于冒险的热情影响了 作者,故通过上下文可以判断出,画线词的意思是“影响”的意 思。故选C。 3. D   细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Our adventure began. . . our final destination. . .”可知,作者和他的父亲在尝试 溪降运动时沿峡谷的岩壁而下,游过冰冷湍急的河流。故 选D。 4. A  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We continue to seek. . . for us thrillseekers.”可知,作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生 活中的小刺激也值得一试。故选A。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多人都喜欢 冒险,追求新鲜感,但是研究却发现重复能让我们更全面、深刻 地认识事物,能给我们带来不一样的快乐。 5. D  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I ordered pho. . . felt bad about not trying somewhere new.”可知,作者觉得自己的生 活毫无新意,没有创新。故选D。 6. A  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“human brains tend to find newfangled experiences. . . not dangerous.”可推断,我们的大脑 使得我们不太注意熟悉的刺激物。故选A。 7. C  词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子“They cant process all the stimuli (刺激)around us,so we evolved to pay attention to new,. . . dangerous.”可知,人类的大脑倾向于发现新奇的体 验。所以newfangled为“新奇的”之意。故选C。 8. A  细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Next,after dividing them into two groups. . . the second actually did repeat the experience.” 可知,第二组参与者重复了先前的体验。故选A。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者详细介绍了自己所 从事的工作——飓风追逐者。 1. G   根据上文“I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell,near London,in the autumn of 1995,and I saw a documentary called Storm Chasers with my family.”可知G 选项(它是关于飓风追踪者的,我想:“哇,这真是一个有趣的 工作!”)切题,该项中的It指代上文提到的纪录片。故选G。 2. B   根据下文“I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes.”可知,作者一直在世界各地追踪飓风。所以此处 引出下文,B项(关于这份工作我最喜欢的是旅行)切题。故 选B。 3. A  根据上文“I also love working with top scientists.”可知,A 项(我从他们身上学到了很多。)切题,且A项中的them指代 top scientists。故选A。 4. D  根据上文“People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact,theres no such thing as an average day in my job!”和下 文的“We often take off at a moments notice to hunt storms.”可 知,该空承上启下,D项(这完全取决于天气,你无法控制。)切 题。故选D。 5. E  根据上文“Next,I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space.”可知,E选项(然而,我还没 有想到可以在太空做的实验)切题。故选E。 练案[18] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. liquid / liquids  2. stretch  3. injury / injuries  4. bleeding  5. rubber  6. guidelines  7. Wool  8. cloth  9.                                                                       unaware  10. port —242— 练案[17] Unit 5  What an adventure! Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas                                      一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. A crowd  of old women dance in the square every morning. 2. Luckily for me,I passed my driving test at the first attempt(尝试). 3. It is hard to judge theborder(边界)between love and friendship. 4. If you are willing to walk out of your comfort z           one  ,you will succeed. 5. Our initial  (最初的)plan was to set up an organization to help the disabled. 6. As a matter of fact,the success or failure of the plan depends on you. 7. Her son was mentally ill,so she took him to see the psychologist  (心理学家). 8. Without oxygen  (氧气),the brain is damaged quickly. Ⅱ 选词填空 in search of,by the end of,turn around,focus on, figure out,result in,refer to,stand for,take risks,up to 1. A person who lacks courage doesnt want to take risks  . 2. There are up to     200 people present at the meeting today. 3. When I mentioned the girl,I wasnt referring to  your daughter. 4. The foreign young man didnt know what the designs stood for  . 5. It was his laziness that resulted in  his losing that good job. 6. The young biologists walked into the deep forest in search of  that plant. 7. I had finished reading more than 200 novels by the end of  last week. 8. The money will help turn around  the small factory within a short time. 9. My mother always reminds me to focus on  my coming driving test these days. 10. He decided to figure out  what his son was busy doing in his office. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Do you consider it any good learning psychology  (psychologist)? 2. They made their way in the shop crowded  (crowd)with shoppers. 3. Mountain Qomolangma lies on       the border between China and Nepal. 4. The new car park was initially  (initial)designed with five floors,but it was then decided to add two more floors. 5. My mother went to the private school in person to confirm  (confirm)that I would be safe there. 6. The team attempted to climb  (climb)the worlds second tallest mountain twice but finally failed. 7. I dont think the experiment is a      failure. At least we have gained experience. 8. Located in Virginia,USA,this theme park has some of the highestrated thrilling  (thrill)rides in the world. 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Like Indiana Jones (a fictional character),who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time,my father is a businessman by day and a thrillseeker by night. His enthusiasm rubbed off on me,and I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures. We started out by riding Americas fastest,most twisted roller coasters. After that a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand Canyon(峡谷)on the Colorado River started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe. Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world. Skydiving was especially thrilling when performed from a helicopter over the breathtaking Swiss Alps. We have bungee jumped from the worl                                                                  ds —781— highest platform,Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa. Most recently, in Interlaken, Switzerland, we attempted canyoning(溪降运动). Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning. Our adventure began with a 90foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing icecold river. Then we crossed the bonechilling water toward the mouth of the river,our final destination,where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken basin. We slid over slippery rocks at one moment,jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next. Back and forth we alternated,climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water. Certainly,danger was waiting for us in each of these activities,but that very danger provided the rush. Canyoning was indeed one thrill after another,from beginning to end. While canyoning is possible only in certain places,thrills and adventures can be found anywhere. Our beginnings in the US showed us just that. We continue to seek the big thrills,but in doing so,we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well. After all,we cant go canyoning every day,and small thrills are better than none for us thrillseekers. 1. What do we know about the authors father?         A. He is a very successful businessman. B. He is doing a parttime job. C. He likes Indiana Jones very much. D. He enjoys experiencing adventures. 2. What does the underlined phrase“rubbed off on”in paragraph 2 mean?        A. Related to.         B. Kept off. C. Affected. D. Confused. 3. What did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning?        A. Jumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water. B. Jumped down a canyon river and crossed it. C. Climbed over a rope ladder and swam through underwater tunnels. D. Climbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river. 4. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?        A. Small thrills in daily life are worth a try as well. B. We had better go abroad to experience canyoning. C. Canyoning is not suitable for everyone. D. America is the most proper place to experience adventures. B Scrolling through Instagram can quickly convince you that everyones life is more interesting than yours. During a particularly adventurous week on Instagram Stories recently,I saw water skiing in Maui,hiking in Yosemite and swimming with wild pigs in Bermuda. I started Googling flights to new places. Then I ordered pho, Vietnams national dish, from the same Vietnamese place I eat at every week and returned to the same old routine and. . . felt bad about not trying somewhere new.     Evolutionarily,human brains tend to find newfangled experiences more exciting and attention grabbing than repeat experiences. They cant process all the stimuli(刺激)around us,so we evolved to pay attention to new,flashy and potentially dangerous things more intently than familiar things,which weve seen enough to know theyre not dangerous. Whats more,words like“repetition”and “repetitiveness” tend to be associated with more negative emotions. However, recent research published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology suggests we ought to reconsider how we digest those feelings of monotony(单调). Some previous research has painted a negative picture of repeat experiences,saying that doing the same thing twice can feel less valuable. But Ed OBrien, a professor of behavioral science, wondered whether people actually underestimate how positively they react to repeat experiences. To test this theory,Mr. OBrien and his team exposed all participants to the same stimulus once in full(various stimuli were tested,including museum visits,movies and video games). Next,after dividing them into two groups,the first group of participants were asked to imagine repeating the experience,while the second actually did repeat the experience                                                                         . Counter —881— to previous research,Mr. OBrien found that across the board,repeat experiences were far more enjoyable than participants predicted. In other words:Youre far more likely to enjoy something the second time around than you think. “Brandnew experiences are definitely great for enjoyment,”said Mr. OBrien.“And our studies dont go against this idea. In many cases,the brandnew option is better. But,what our studies emphasize is that repeat options also might have high hedonic(快乐 的)value and might also come with lower costs to acquire than a purely new option.” 5. What did the author think of her own life?        A. It included many exciting things. B. It depended heavily on social media. C. It was highly adventurous. D. It was boringly repetitive. 6. How do our brains usually respond to stimuli from familiar things?        A. They may pay little attention to them. B. They may process them first. C. They may feel uncertain of them. D. They may consider them as positive things. 7. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?        A. Fictional. B. Fascinating. C. Novel. D. Significant. 8. What did the second group of participants do during the experiment?        A. They experienced the same stimuli twice. B. They imagined their old experiences twice. C. They repeated similar activities many times. D. They predicted the first groups experienc                            es.    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     I work as a meteorologist(气象学家)in Tampa,Florida. Its my job to follow hurricanes and provide information about them to scientists. I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell,near London,in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Storm chasers with my family. 1.     Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone,moved to the US,and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996. 2.     I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. Its exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist,you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. 3.     For me,its like a classroom in the sky. People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact,theres no such thing as an average day in my job! 4.     We often take off at a moments notice to hunt storms. Next,I would like to join a space programme and be the first meteorologist in space. 5.     There arent any hurricanes! If you also want to be a meteorologist,study maths and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path,but you could do research. A. I have learnt so much from them. B. What I like most about my job is the travel. C. Its a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good. D. It all depends on the weather,and you cant control that. E. However,I havent come up with an experiment to do in space yet. F. Because of the job,Im away from my family who all live in the UK. G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought,“Wow,thats an interesting job!” —981—

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练案17 Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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