练案14 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-06
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13. B  根据下文的“for viewing”以及下文提到的家人和其他支 持者都买了这些厕纸可推知,此处指这座最大的厕纸金字塔 于2020年1月4日开放,供人们参观。open意为“开放”,符 合语境。故选B。 14. B  根据上文内容可知,马克斯顿·赫斯特的“疯狂想法”成 功了。success意为“成功”,符合语境。故选B。 15. C  根据上文可知,马克斯顿·赫斯特几年中一直坚持向队 员提出自己的想法,再结合上文的“will inspire others”和下文 的“Dont stop.”可知,此处指如果你知道你的想法是好的,那 么就推动它,使之付诸实践。push意为“推动;推进”,符合语 境。故选C。 Ⅳ.参考范文:     As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”But Arthur ran even faster. Just then,a taxi came along. Arthur stopped it and threw himself into the back seat and asked the driver to go to the police station.     The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur ran into it,shouting,“Theres a bank robbery and I know the bank thief.” Quickly after Arthur told his story,the policemen left for the bank without delay. When they arrived at the spot,they were surprised to find that the people who gathered before the bank were now crowding around the young man,who seemed quite worried. Finally,Arthur realised that he had made a mistake. The loud noise of the alarm was incorrectly made by the banks system and nothing happened to the bank,but the young man was worried that someone had robbed his suitcase. 练案[13] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. broadcast  2. stairs  3. exhibition  4. battle  5. loads 6. sculptor  7. incredible  8. greeted  9. folded  10. lifetime Ⅱ. 1. Get a load of  2. But then again  3. By the way  4. look into   5. pay for  6. reach out to Ⅲ. 1. amazing  2. paintings  3. sculptor  4. is being built 5. galleries  6. cooking  7. to see  8. of  9. required  10. on 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了美国本土画家 Georgia OKeeffe以及她的作品情况。 1. A   主旨大意题。最后一段是整篇文章的主题段,综述了 OKeeffe是一位著名的美国现代派画家。故选A。 2. C  细节理解题。从最后一段第二句可知,OKeeffe有自己独 立的绘画风格,没有受到欧洲画法的影响。故选C。 3. B   细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“. . . Alfred Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924”可知B项正确。故选B。 4. A  推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,OKeeffe的作品 基本都是自然界的真实写照,可见她与自然的关系相似于摄 影师与模特的关系。A项与之类似。故选A。 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。Johannes Vermeer的名作《戴珍 珠耳环的女孩》中的模特是谁呢?这至今仍是一个未解之谜。 5. B  细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“he gets really attracted by this young maid with knowledge about art”可知,这位 画家认为这个女孩很懂艺术。故选B。 6. A  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He asks Vermeer if he can take her as his maid,which Vermeer refuses politely.”可知, Vermeer的赞助人想让这个女仆去给他做事。故选A。 7. D  推理判断题。根据第四段中的“. . . but theres actually no evidence to prove the story.”可推断,这个故事是根据这位作家 的想象创作出来的。故选D。 8. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I said,we knew very little about the artists life,so we cant even know if his model even existed.”可知,这个模特究竟是谁还是一个未解之谜。 故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画这一艺 术形式。 1. D  根据下文的“Experienced painters”“Young painters”以及 “Very young children”三个年龄段的人用不同的颜料画画可 知,此段讲的是:不同年龄的人用不同的原料创作绘画。故 选D。 2. G   根据上文的“Artists also paint portraits,or pictures of people.”可知,此处的内容与portrait有关。故选G。 3. A  根据上文可知,此处的内容与“静物画”有关,A项(这些 作品叫作静物画。)符合语境。故选A。 4. C  根据下文的“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知,此处应 该说的是绘画的历史,与C项内容吻合。故选C。 5. E  根据上文的“Paintings. . . on the walls of caves”可知,E项 (洞穴壁画通常展示早期人类猎杀的动物。)承接上文,符合 语境。故选E。 练案[14] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. neighbourhood  2. calligraphy  3. cigarettes  4. needle 5. elegant  6. decorated   7. contemporary   8. carved   9. lack   10. stimulate Ⅱ. 1. lies in  2. in the shape of  3. out of  4. throw away 5. mistake  for  6. paper cutting Ⅲ. 1. vividly  2. been carved  3. lacking  4. definitely  5. worthy   6. collecting  7. being held  8. are being trained  9. to learn  10. lives 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到 一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上,爸爸叫作者不要赶走它,它会自己飞 走,作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 1. A  句意:周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解 了八月的炎热。A. heat热;B. freedom自由;C. warmth温 暖;D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a hot day”可知,那天很 热。故选A。 2. C  句意:我闭上眼睛,靠在椅背上,听到爸爸静静地划船。 A. imagined想象;B. watched观看;C. heard听见;D. noticed注 意到。由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing (划)quietly”可知,作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船。故 选C                                                                      。 —238— 3. B  句意:突然,从我的右侧脑袋里传来反复的、绝望的嗡嗡 声。A. opposing反对的;B. repeated反复的;C. fallen落下的; D. appealing吸引人的。由“desperate buzzing”(嗡嗡)及常识 可知,蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的。故选B。 4. B  句意:在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。 A. back后背;B. shoulder肩膀;C. leg腿;D. jaw下巴。根据第 四段的“sit on my shoulder”可知,作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜 蜂。故选B。 5. D  句意:我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里,眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。 A. comfort安慰;B. question问题;C. worry担心;D. panic恐慌。 由第四段的“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知,作者很惧怕 蜜蜂,所以感到恐慌。故选D。 6. D  句意:我呆呆地坐在那里,眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应;B. changed改变;C. focused集中;D. widened(尤 因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“as big as saucers”可知,作者 因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。故选D。 7. A  句意:爸爸熟练地划着船,两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地;B. up and down上上下下;C. in and out进进 出出;D. here and there各处,到处。由前面的“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知,爸爸熟练地划着船,划船时手应该是来 回划。故选A。 8. B  句意:它很累,需要休息。A. drink饮料;B. rest休息;C. effort努力;D. excitement兴奋。由“Its tired”可知,蜜蜂累了, 需要休息。故选B。 9. B  句意:渐渐地,我鼓起勇气,慢慢地把头转过去,看了它一 眼。A. confidence自信;B. courage勇气;C. inspiration灵感;D. patience耐心。由后文的“turned my head slowly,giving it a look”可知,作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂。故选B。 10. C  句意:我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击;B. replaced代替;C. attracted吸引;D. honored尊敬。由后文“my curiosity”可知,作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣,被蜜蜂完美的形状所 吸引。故选C。 11. A  句意:最后,我的好奇心战胜了恐惧,我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜;B. equaled比得上;C. measured测量;D. lowered 降低。由后文的“I relaxed”可知,作者放松下来是因为好奇心 战胜了恐惧。故选A。 12. D  句意:我刚这么做,它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑;B. jumped跳;C. walked走路;D. flew飞。由前面的“spreading its wings”可知,蜜蜂展开翅膀,然后飞走。故选D。 13. A  句意:我父亲已不在人世,但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎 根。A. memory 记忆;B. thought 思想;C. process 过程;D. comment评论。由后文的“taken root in my heart”可知,扎根在 作者心中的是记忆。故选A。 14. C  句意:我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体,都是同一个自 然的一部分,无论大小,人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认 真对待;B. looked forward to期待;C. woken up to认识到;D. given in to向……屈服。由“the fact that we are all one,all part of the same   15  ,small or big,human or insect”可知,这是作 者所意识到的一个道理。故选C。 15. D  句意同上题。A. field田地;B. race比赛;C. society社会; D. nature自然。由“we are all one”可知,我们是一个整体,是 同一个自然的一部分。故选D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了传统的中国民间工 艺——糖画以及它的传人李健忠。 1. distant  考查形容词。后文memory为名词,形容词修饰名词。故 填distant。 2. keeping  考查非谓语动词。be devoted to“致力于”,to是介 词,后跟动词ing作宾语。故填keeping。 3. the  考查冠词的用法。此处特指Li所在的矿井关闭之后,他 转向房屋装修。可知此处用定冠词the。故填the。 4. to  考查介词的用法。句意:……他转向房屋装修……。短 语turn to“转向”。故填to。 5. was forced  考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文turned可知此 处用一般过去时,且谓语force与主语he之间构成被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was forced。 6. himself  考查代词。句意:他通过大量的网上视频和信息自 学。by oneself“独自地;单独”。故填himself。 7. varieties  考查名词的数。variety此处表示“多种多样”,为可 数名词,故用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 8. melted  考查非谓语动词。此处意为:融化的糖,故用过去分 词作定语。故填melted。 9. basically  考查副词。此处修饰动词paint,故用副词形式。故 填basically。 10. what  考查名词性从句。此处是what引导的主语从句,从句 中缺少主语,指物。故填what。 练案[15] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. magnificent  2. wine  3. dirt   4. sponsored  5. Emperor  6. frequent  7. vase  8. mostly Ⅱ. 1. Due to  2. on the move  3. am fond of  4. sing high praises for  5. by accident  6. day after day Ⅲ. 1. magnificently  2. as  3. to  4. frequently  5. mostly 6. shades  7. in  8. having  9. of  10. in 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动,并且邀请热爱 的学生或社区成员加入。 1. C   推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances,art exhibitions and artmaking activities.(我们期待着您的到来,我们将通过表演、艺术展览 和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。)”以及下文的 四个小标题“Light Awash in Watercolor (水彩中的淡光)”; “Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity (无脊椎艺术家: 无脊椎动物的创造力)”;“Wheel Throwing (投掷轮子)”和 “Knitting and PomPom Making (编织和制作毛绒球)”可推 知,ARTS FIRST是提供娱乐活动的。故选C。 2. A  细节理解题。根据文章“Light Awash in Watercolor (水 彩中的淡光)”部分中的“Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the pain                                                                      ting tricks used —239— 练案[14] Unit 4  Amazing art Section Ⅱ  Using language 一、语言基础训练                                      Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. Houses in the neighbourhood  (街坊)of Paris are extremely expensive. 2. It developed into an art by combining calligrap  (书法)and painting. 3. He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes  (香 烟). 4. My mother took a needle  and thread and sewed it up. 5. This place should not only be convenient but also elegant  (典雅的). 6. They decorated   the room with flowers and balloons. 7. This is the focus of contemporary  (当代的)art. 8. The statue was carved  out of a single piece of stone. 9. There was no lack    (缺乏)of volunteers. 10. The article can be used to stimulate  (促进) discussion among students. Ⅱ.选词填空 out of,paper cutting,throw away,mistake. . . for,in the shape of,lie in 1. His chief attraction lies in  his character,not his looks. 2. On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of  skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 3. They made this bridge out of  stones. 4. You should throw away  all those old clothes you never wear. 5. People often mistake  me for  my sister Lily. 6. One of Chinas most popular folk arts is paper cutting  . Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. He described our campus vividly  (vivid)in the article. 2. The wood had been carved  (carve) into the shape of a flower. 3. Shes not usually lacking  (lack)in confidence. 4. I definitely  (definite) remember sending the letter. 5. Her behavior is worthy  (worth)of praise. 6. There is a truck collecting  (collect)rubbish over there. 7. The meeting being held  (hold) now is of great importance. 8. She is one of the girls in our class who are being trained   (train ) for the coming sports meeting now. 9. We can use art to learn  (learn)about the world. 10. Everyone should try to include art in their lives  (life)                                                 .    二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2024·滨州市高一期末) One summer afternoon decades ago,Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August 1.     . Sitting back with my eyes closed,I 2.     Dad rowing (划)quietly. Suddenly a(n)3.     ,desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and 1. A. heat                B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 2. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 3. A. opposing B. repeated               C. fallen D. appealing —971— looked around instantly. On my 4.     landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme 5.     ,sat there with my eyes 6.     as big as saucers. “Dont move and itll not bother you.”Dad kept rowing skillfully,both hands 7.     . “Its tired and needs 8.     for a hot day. Once its back to himself, itll keep on going.” “What?Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?”Gradually I gained my 9.     and turned my head slowly,giving it a look. There it sat,wings folded neatly against its body. I was 10.     by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally,my curiosity 11.     my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and 12.     off. “Ive told you.”he simply said. My father is no longer alive,but the 13.     of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time Ive 14.     the fact that we are all one,all part of the same 15.     ,small or big,human or insect. 4. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 5. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 6. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 7. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 8. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 9. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 10. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 11. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 12. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 13. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 14. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 15. A. field B. race                                           C. society D. nature    Ⅱ.语法填空     阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting?As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1.         (distance)memory in some ways. However,a 38yearold craftsman,Li Jianzhong,is devoted to 2.         (keep)the art of sugar painting alive. Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3.         mine closed down,Li turned 4.         housing decoration until he 5.         (force)to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting,something he really had an interest in. Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village,he studied by 6.         (he)through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young,and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make wide 7.         (variety)of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8.         (melt)brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9.         (basic)paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10.         appears is a piece of sugar art. —081—

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练案14 Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Using language-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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