练案12 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Writing an experiment report-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-06
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练案[12] Unit 3  The world of science Section Ⅳ  Writing——Writing an experiment report                                      Ⅰ.阅读理解     (2024·北京卷)     The notion that we live in someone elses video game is irresistible to many. Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation—a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately,this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether its true. We can,instead,use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. The 18thcentury philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of thingsin themselves that are unknowable. While he held the notion that objective reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的)functions in the brain. No one knows exactly what happens within this black box. If empirical (实证的)experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning wont reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. Again, a black box. So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable,we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation. And then,we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation?”to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation?”Modelling reality is what we do. To facilitate our comprehension of the world,we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. In Newtons era,we imagined the universe as a clock. In Einsteins,we uncovered the standard model of particle (粒子)physics. Now that we are in the information age,we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. Unsurprisingly,these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe. Models are not the reality,however. There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an output of computation. All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have,the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models,developing the “computer simulation”metaphorbased model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. 1. What does the author intend to do by challenging a hypothesis?        A. Make an assumption. B. Illustrate an argument. C. Give a suggestion. D. Justify a comparison. 2. What does the phrase “contingent on”underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean?        A. Accepted by.         B. Determined by. C. Awakened by. D. Discovered by. 3. As for Kants argument,the author is         . A. appreciative B. doubtful C. unconcerned D. disapproving 4. It is implied in this passage that we should         . A. compare the current models with the previous ones B. continue exploring the classical models in history C. stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D. turn simulations of the universe into reali                                                          ties up    Ⅱ.七选五     根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。     Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to highintensity blue light damages retinal(视网 膜的)cells in mice. 1.     So,why is there the disconnect between blue lights effects on rodent(啮齿类动 —371— 物)eyes and human eyes? 2.     We have protective elements,such as macular pigments(黄斑色素)and the natural blue blocking ability of the crystalline lens(晶状体). These structures absorb blue light before it reaches the delicate retina. Just because blue light isnt harming your retina,it doesnt mean your electronic devices are harmless. 3.     Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall asleep. It also robs you of restorative rapideyemovement sleep,dulls focus,and reduces brain activity the next day. 4.     First,turn off your electronic devices before bed. Outside of the bedroom,when you do look at your screens,lower the brightness. Second,follow the“20—20—20”rule. The American Optometric Association(美国视光学会)defines this rule as taking a 20second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance. 5.     Third,use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use. This method will build up the bodys natural tears and keep the eyes surface waterbearing. A. This will allow your eyes to relax. B. Human eyes are different from rodent eyes. C. Thats why its so important to have your eyes tested regularly. D. Because of its wavelength,blue light does disrupt healthy sleep physiology(生理机能). E. But epidemiological (流行病学的)studies on real people tell a different story. F. Consumers often dont think about the impact digital devices might have on their vision. G. There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to sleep.    Ⅲ.完形填空     Every year,the 28 students on the BlitzCreek Robotics team at Bullock Creek High School in Michigan participate in the FIRST Robotics Competition. They are 1.     to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. But building robots isnt 2.     and the teams expected to help raise money for their program. When Maxton Herst 3.     the team in ninth grade,he came across a video about a toilet paper pyramid, realizing it was possible to build a 4.     pyramid, and then sell the paper to raise money. The 5.     was convincing other members of the team. Year after year,he still suggested the idea,but it never took off. 6.     ,last May,all the team members 7.     to try his idea. In late December,the 8.     team members gave up their winter holiday to build the pyramid. It was so 9.     that they had to build it from the inside before 10 .     and filling in the areas where they had been 11.     . It took about 16 hours,with 27,434 rolls 12.     ,to complete the worlds largest toilet paper pyramid,61 centimeters taller than the present Guinness World Record. The pyramid 13.     for viewing on January 4,2020. Families and other supporters bought all of the rolls. 1. A. challenged        B. predicted C. persuaded D. allowed 2. A. fresh B. permanent C. artificial D. cheap 3. A. noticed B. joined C. trained D. left 4. A. garbageeating B. papersaving C. recordsetting D. traditionbreaking 5. A. action B. agenda C. problem D. difference 6. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Patiently D. Surely 7. A. stopped B. agreed C. learned D. afforded 8. A. attractive B. suitable C. skillful D. enthusiastic 9. A. strange B. tall C. risky D. huge 10. A. backing out B. calming down C. looking up D. moving forward 11. A. drawing B. watching C. standing D. living 12. A. returned B. received C. examined D. used 13. A. lay B. opened                                      C. appeared D. rose —471— The team made about ! 10,000 from the event,which would help pay for its activities. Maxton,now 18,hopes that the 14.     of his “crazy idea”will inspire others.“If you know your idea is good, 15.     it,”he says,“Dont stop.” 14. A. birth B. success C. direction D. service 15. A. assist B. guide         C. push D. share    Ⅳ.读后续写     阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语 续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。     A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank,he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldnt get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried. Arthur stopped and said,“It looks like youve got a problem.” “Im afraid so. Im in a big hurry and I cant start my car.” “Is there anything I can do to help?”Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said.“Thanks. If youre sure it wouldnt be too much trouble,you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.” “No trouble at all. Id be glad to help.” The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground,he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking,he heard the loud noise of an alarm. It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)! Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other,“What happened?”But everyone had a different answer. Arthur,still carrying the suitcase,turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him. She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised.“Why is she looking at me like that?”he thought.“The suitcase!She thinks Im the bank thief!” Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened,and without another thought,he started to run.     注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop            !”     The taxi stopped in front of the police station and                                                                        Arthur —571— 7. C  细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,LJMU的科学家们 计划利用无人驾驶飞机记录世界上的野生动物以此来保护它 们。故选C。 8. D  推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句可知,无人驾驶飞机有提 供使人类与动物双方都受益的解决办法的可能性。故可推 知,无人驾驶飞机有美好的前景。故选D。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上一 年级时的Gross老师,她说话轻声细语,有一种非常温和的幽默 感,从不对学生大吼大叫或惩罚学生。作者也因为老师的夸奖 而专注学习,想变得像老师认为的那样聪明。 1. A  句意:她笑容甜美,为人和蔼可亲,我不知道她当时多大年 纪,但她看上去已经很有祖母的样子了。A. kind亲切的;B. formal正式的;C. senior年长的;D. hard努力的。根据前文“I loved my first grade teacher,Mrs. Gross. She had such a sweet smile”可推知,作者喜欢Gross老师,她为人和蔼可亲。故 选A。 2. C  句意见上题。A. seemed似乎;B. proved证明;C. looked看 起来;D. got得到。结合后文“very grandmotherly”可知作者不 知道她的年纪,只觉得她看上去已经很有祖母的样子了。故 选C。 3. A  句意:她说话轻声细语,很有幽默感。A. sense感觉;B. ability能力;C. advantage优势;D. feeling感觉。根据后文“of humor”表示“幽默感”短语为a sense of humor。故选A。 4. D  句意:不像一些老师,她从不对学生大喊大叫或惩罚他们。 A. stared凝视;B. pointed指出;C. looked看;D. shouted叫喊。 根据后文“at or punished her students. To me it felt like having a second grandmother as my teacher.”可知,Gross老师像祖母,说 明她从不对学生大喊大叫或惩罚他们。故选D。 5. B  句意:每天我来到她的教室,开心地坐在我的书桌旁,脸上 挂着灿烂的微笑。A. quietly安静地;B. happily快乐地;C. obviously明显地;D. safely安全地。根据后文“at my desk with a big smile on my face”可知作者上Gross老师的课很开心。故 选B。 6. A  句意:在我所有的学校岁月里,我一直记得在她的教室里 的时光。A. remembered记得;B. took带走;C. spent花费;D. killed杀死。根据后文“the time in her classroom the most fondly”可知作者一直记得上Gross老师课的时光。故选A。 7. B  句意:我们正在做黑板上的数学题,Gross老师在教室里走 来走去检查我们的作业。A. discussed讨论;B. printed印刷; C. designed设计;D. fixed修理。根据后文“on the blackboard” 可知指印(写)在黑板上的数学题。故选B。 8. D   句意同上题。A. carrying 搬运;B. deciding 决定;C. commenting评论;D. checking检查。结合后文“This is really good work,Joe.”Gross老师检查作者的作业,可知她在教室 里走来走去检查学生作业。故选D。 9. C  句意:她看着我的作业笑了。A. left离开;B. joked开玩 笑;C. smiled微笑;D. explained解释。根据后文“This is really good work,Joe.”可知,老师对作者的作业很满意,smile符合 语境。故选C。 10. C  句意:你是个很聪明的男孩。A. unique独特的;B. lively 活泼的;C. smart聪明的;D. outgoing外向的。呼应后文“I always wanted to be as smart as she”老师认为作者聪明。故 选C。 11. B  句意:她一边走,一边轻轻地拍着我的肩膀,我感到心里 暖暖的。A. properly适当地;B. gently温柔地;C. slowly缓慢 地;D. suddenly突然。根据后文“touched my shoulder and I felt”可知老师夸奖了作者,用手轻拍作者的肩膀。故选B。 12. B   句意同上题。A. curiosity 好奇;B. warmth 温暖;C. nervousness紧张;D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“in my heart”指 作者内心的暖意。故选B。 13. C  句意:能被人注意到真是太好了。A. called打电话;B. questioned质疑;C. seen看见,注意;D. helped帮助。结合前文 老师夸奖作者的作业,说作者聪明,可知老师注意到了作者, see符合语境。故选C。 14. A  句意:我总是专注于学习。A. focused on集中;B. made up for补偿;C. depended on取决于;D. showed off炫耀。根据前文 “From that moment on I always tried my best.”可知作者努力学 习,专注于学习。故选A。 15. D  句意:我一直想变得像她认为的那样聪明。A. agreed同 意;B. knew知道;C. guessed猜测;D. thought认为。根据前文 “I always wanted to be as smart as she”以及上文老师夸奖作者 聪明,即作者想变得像老师认为的那样聪明。故选D。 练案[12] Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了哲学家对于 宇宙的认知和信息时代下的作者对于宇宙争论的看法。 1. C   推理判断题。根据第一段中“Searching the term ‘simulation hypothesis’(模拟假说)returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation—a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately,this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether its true. We can,instead,use this idea to advance scientific knowledge.(搜索‘模拟假说’这一术语会得 到许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果——一些科 学家实际上认真对待这个概念。不幸的是,这不是一个科学 问题。我们可能永远都不知道这是不是真的。相反,我们可 以利用这个想法来推进科学知识。)”可知,作者对于模拟假 说提出质疑,是为了提出自己的建议,建议使用这一想法来 推进科学知识。故选C。 2. B  词义猜测题。根据第二段中“If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality,reasoning wont reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social,cultural and psychological histories. Again,a black box.(如果经验不能揭示现实,推理也不会揭示现实,因为它 依赖于contingent on我们的社会、文化和心理历史的概念和 词语。)”可知,句中that引导限制性定语从句,指代先行词 concepts and words,且结合常识,概念和词语取决于我们的社 会、文化和心理历史,推测画线短语表示“取决于”,与 determined by意义相近。故选B。 3. A  推理判断题。根据第二段中“The 18thcentury philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of thingsin themselves that are unknowable. While he held                                                                      the notion that —236— objective reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. (18世纪的哲学家康 德认为,宇宙最终由不可知的事物本身组成。虽然他认为客 观现实是存在的,但他说,我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的 感知方面发挥着必要的作用。)”以及第三段“So,if we accept that the universe is unknowable,we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation.(因此,如果我们接受 宇宙是不可知的,我们也接受我们永远不会知道我们是否生 活在计算机模拟中。)”可知,作者引用康德的观点,并在客观 陈述后利用该观点来构建自己的论述,由此可知,作者对康 德的论点持欣赏的态度。故选A。 4. C  推理判断题。根据第四段中“There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock,a set of particles or an output of computation. All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have,the more effective and insightful we can become. (争论宇宙是否是一个 时钟、一组粒子还是计算输出的产物是没有意义的。所有这 些模型都是处理未知事物和发现事物的工具。我们拥有的 工具越多,我们就能变得越有效、越有洞察力。)”以及第五段 “It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models,developing the ‘computer simulation’ metaphorbased model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. (可以想象,与之前构建科学模型的过程相比,开发基于 ‘计算机模拟’隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工 作。)”可知,作者认为争论宇宙是否是虚拟的,这是没有 意义的,我们应该停止争论宇宙是否为模拟,而应该着手 于将其作为一个模型来探索和理解,这样会更有助于科学 的进步。故选C。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,蓝光不会直接损 害人的视力,但电子屏幕的蓝光会扰乱健康的睡眠生理机能。 文章介绍了减少电子屏幕不良影响的一些建议。 1. E  设空处前一句提到,实验室研究表明,长时间暴露在高强 度蓝光下会损害老鼠的视网膜细胞;设空处后一句提出疑 问——为什么蓝光对啮齿动物眼睛和人类眼睛的影响是不一 致的。由此可知,设空处讲的应是对于人类的研究和对于老 鼠的研究出现了不同的结果。故E项(但对人类的流行病学 研究却得出了不同的结论。)符合语境。故选E。 2. B  下文提到人类的眼睛有保护性的元素,比如黄斑色素和晶 状体的天然蓝色阻挡能力,它们可以在蓝光到达脆弱的视网 膜之前吸收蓝光。由此可推知,设空处作为段落中心句,应该 指出人类的眼睛与易受蓝光伤害的动物的眼睛是不一样的。 故B项(人类的眼睛不同于啮齿动物的眼睛。)符合语境。故 选B。 3. D  根据设空处前一句可知,蓝光不会伤害你的视网膜,但这 并不意味着你的电子设备是无害的。再结合设空处下文内容 可知,睡觉前看电子屏幕会延长你入睡的时间。故D项(由 于蓝光的波长,蓝光确实会扰乱健康的睡眠生理机能。)承上 启下,符合语境。故选D。 4. G  根据下文各段的First. . . Second. . . Third. . .可知,下文在具体 介绍一些做法,故设空处应为相应的总述性的句子,故G项 (有一些方法可以让你在观看屏幕时更舒适,也对睡眠更有帮 助。)符合语境。故选G。 5. A  上文讲到,要遵循“20—20—20”规则,也就是每隔20分钟 休息20秒,看20英尺外的物体。故A项(这会让你的眼睛放 松。)承接上文,符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是密歇根州 一所高中的学生们发现了一个为他们的机器人团队筹集资金的 不寻常的方法——他们用27,434卷厕纸建造了世界上最大的 厕纸金字塔,为团队筹集到大约1万美元。正所谓脑洞大开,创 意无限! 1. A  根据上文的“participate in the FIRST Robotics Competition” 和选项可推知,此处应指参赛选手面临的挑战是创造一个能 执行某些任务的机器人。challenge意为“向……挑战”,符合 语境。故选A。 2. D  根据下文的“and the teams expected to help raise money”可 推知,此处应指制作机器人成本很高,他们希望为他们的项目 筹集资金。cheap意为“便宜的”,符合语境。故选D。 3. B  下文讲到马克斯顿·赫斯特在团队中提出了他的想法;结 合选项可知,此处应指他在九年级时加入这个机器人团队。 join意为“加入,参加”,符合语境。故选B。 4. C  根据下文的“the worlds largest toilet paper pyramid”可推 知,此处指马克斯顿·赫斯特意识到建造一个创纪录的金字 塔是可能的。recordsetting意为“创造纪录的”,符合语境。 故选C。 5. C  根据下文的“but it never took off”可知,此处应指他面临的 问题是说服队员采纳他的建议。problem意为“问题;难题”, 符合语境。故选C。 6. A  上文提到马克斯顿·赫斯特一直都在给队员提他的想法, 但是从未成功;根据下文的“to try his idea”以及下文内容可 知,此处指去年五月份,团队队员终于同意尝试他的想法。 finally意为“终于,最终”,符合语境。故选A。 7. B  根据下文的“to build the pyramid”可知,此处指团队队员 同意尝试马克斯顿·赫斯特的想法。agree意为“同意”,符合 语境。故选B。 8. D  根据下文的“team members gave up their winter holiday”可 知,他们放弃了假期。由此可知,这些队员同意尝试马克斯顿 ·赫斯特的想法后,对此事很上心。enthusiastic意为“热情 的”,符合语境。故选D。 9. D  根据下文的“the worlds largest toilet paper pyramid”可知, 他们建造了世界上最大的厕纸金字塔。故此处应指这一金字 塔如此巨大。huge意为“巨大的”,符合语境。故选D。 10. A  根据上文的“they had to build it from the inside”和下文的 “filling in the areas where they had been   11  ”可推知,此处 应指他们不得不先从内部建造,即先建内部,然后后退。back out意为“退出”,符合语境。故选A。 11. C  根据上文内容并结合常识可知,此处指先从内部建起,然 后后退,再将原来站立的地方填满。stand意为“站立”,符合 语境。故选C。 12. D  根据下文的“to complete the worlds largest toilet paper pyramid”和常识可知,此处指建造这座厕纸金字塔耗时大约 16个小时,共使用了27 434卷厕纸。use意为“使用”,符合语 境。故选D                                                                      。 —237— 13. B  根据下文的“for viewing”以及下文提到的家人和其他支 持者都买了这些厕纸可推知,此处指这座最大的厕纸金字塔 于2020年1月4日开放,供人们参观。open意为“开放”,符 合语境。故选B。 14. B  根据上文内容可知,马克斯顿·赫斯特的“疯狂想法”成 功了。success意为“成功”,符合语境。故选B。 15. C  根据上文可知,马克斯顿·赫斯特几年中一直坚持向队 员提出自己的想法,再结合上文的“will inspire others”和下文 的“Dont stop.”可知,此处指如果你知道你的想法是好的,那 么就推动它,使之付诸实践。push意为“推动;推进”,符合语 境。故选C。 Ⅳ.参考范文:     As he was running,Arthur heard the young man shouting behind,“Stop,stop!”But Arthur ran even faster. Just then,a taxi came along. Arthur stopped it and threw himself into the back seat and asked the driver to go to the police station.     The taxi stopped in front of the police station and Arthur ran into it,shouting,“Theres a bank robbery and I know the bank thief.” Quickly after Arthur told his story,the policemen left for the bank without delay. When they arrived at the spot,they were surprised to find that the people who gathered before the bank were now crowding around the young man,who seemed quite worried. Finally,Arthur realised that he had made a mistake. The loud noise of the alarm was incorrectly made by the banks system and nothing happened to the bank,but the young man was worried that someone had robbed his suitcase. 练案[13] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. broadcast  2. stairs  3. exhibition  4. battle  5. loads 6. sculptor  7. incredible  8. greeted  9. folded  10. lifetime Ⅱ. 1. Get a load of  2. But then again  3. By the way  4. look into   5. pay for  6. reach out to Ⅲ. 1. amazing  2. paintings  3. sculptor  4. is being built 5. galleries  6. cooking  7. to see  8. of  9. required  10. on 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇人物传记。介绍了美国本土画家 Georgia OKeeffe以及她的作品情况。 1. A   主旨大意题。最后一段是整篇文章的主题段,综述了 OKeeffe是一位著名的美国现代派画家。故选A。 2. C  细节理解题。从最后一段第二句可知,OKeeffe有自己独 立的绘画风格,没有受到欧洲画法的影响。故选C。 3. B   细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“. . . Alfred Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924”可知B项正确。故选B。 4. A  推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,OKeeffe的作品 基本都是自然界的真实写照,可见她与自然的关系相似于摄 影师与模特的关系。A项与之类似。故选A。 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。Johannes Vermeer的名作《戴珍 珠耳环的女孩》中的模特是谁呢?这至今仍是一个未解之谜。 5. B  细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“he gets really attracted by this young maid with knowledge about art”可知,这位 画家认为这个女孩很懂艺术。故选B。 6. A  细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He asks Vermeer if he can take her as his maid,which Vermeer refuses politely.”可知, Vermeer的赞助人想让这个女仆去给他做事。故选A。 7. D  推理判断题。根据第四段中的“. . . but theres actually no evidence to prove the story.”可推断,这个故事是根据这位作家 的想象创作出来的。故选D。 8. B  推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As I said,we knew very little about the artists life,so we cant even know if his model even existed.”可知,这个模特究竟是谁还是一个未解之谜。 故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画这一艺 术形式。 1. D  根据下文的“Experienced painters”“Young painters”以及 “Very young children”三个年龄段的人用不同的颜料画画可 知,此段讲的是:不同年龄的人用不同的原料创作绘画。故 选D。 2. G   根据上文的“Artists also paint portraits,or pictures of people.”可知,此处的内容与portrait有关。故选G。 3. A  根据上文可知,此处的内容与“静物画”有关,A项(这些 作品叫作静物画。)符合语境。故选A。 4. C  根据下文的“Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.”可知,此处应 该说的是绘画的历史,与C项内容吻合。故选C。 5. E  根据上文的“Paintings. . . on the walls of caves”可知,E项 (洞穴壁画通常展示早期人类猎杀的动物。)承接上文,符合 语境。故选E。 练案[14] 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ. 1. neighbourhood  2. calligraphy  3. cigarettes  4. needle 5. elegant  6. decorated   7. contemporary   8. carved   9. lack   10. stimulate Ⅱ. 1. lies in  2. in the shape of  3. out of  4. throw away 5. mistake  for  6. paper cutting Ⅲ. 1. vividly  2. been carved  3. lacking  4. definitely  5. worthy   6. collecting  7. being held  8. are being trained  9. to learn  10. lives 二、培优提升训练 Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到 一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上,爸爸叫作者不要赶走它,它会自己飞 走,作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 1. A  句意:周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解 了八月的炎热。A. heat热;B. freedom自由;C. warmth温 暖;D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a hot day”可知,那天很 热。故选A。 2. C  句意:我闭上眼睛,靠在椅背上,听到爸爸静静地划船。 A. imagined想象;B. watched观看;C. heard听见;D. noticed注 意到。由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing (划)quietly”可知,作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船。故 选C                                                                      。 —238—

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练案12 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Writing an experiment report-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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