内容正文:
练案[6] Unit 2 Making a difference
Section Ⅱ Using language
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. In fact,English is one of the major subjects in
this small school.
2. He couldnt find his certificate (证书),which
made him very worried.
3. Her mission (使命)in life was to help those in
need get a better life.
4. They have refused to allow UN military to stay in
their territory (地区).
5. He was so poor that he couldnt aid his son to get
f urther education.
6. She did this job not for money,but for obtaining
a lot of experience.
7. Generally speaking,old people are sensitive (敏
感的)to the change of weather.
8. Later,he set up an institution (机构)to help
those who have no chance to learn.
9. My mother is very generous ,for she always gives
some money to the poor people.
10. He had to stay in hospital for a long time,and the
strange disease nearly ruined his courage.
Ⅱ.选词填空
rise to ones feet,in danger,pass away,come up
with,take in
1. After her husband passed away ,the old woman
moved to the countryside.
2. Hearing a big noise,all the people rose to their
feet to see what was happening.
3. This plant takes in water from the soil every day
and it grows very well.
4. The old man devoted himself to saving the wild
animals in danger .
5. Scientists have come up with a shocking idea.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly anythin
(没剩什么)in the house.
2. The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday
(在昨天会议上讨论的)was very difficult to
solve.
3. The people exposed to sunshine (暴露在阳光下
的)got sunburnt.
4. The girl dressed in blue (穿蓝色衣服的)is my
friend who is from Australia.
5. The English today is quite different from the
English spoken 300 years ago (300年前所说
的).
6. Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀请去
参加聚会的)were from South Africa.
7. The students encouraged by the teacher (受到老
师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
8. People concerned (有关人员) have been
invited here to discuss what to do next.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
As a banker,Chip Paillex had never planted so much
until he moved to rural Pittstown. 1. by farms,he
quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30by30
foot piece of land. One weekend,he 2. a large number
of tomatoes,potatoes and eggplants.
He ended up with so much 3. that he couldnt
give it away. Thus he founded a local food 4. ,and by
the time he delivered his last harvest,he had 5. 120
pounds of fresh vegetables.
1. A. Trapped B. Occupied
C. Prevented D. Surrounded
2. A. put aside B. planted out
C. wrapped up D. got in
3. A. advice B. produce
C. cost D. equipment
4. A. bank B. market
C. shop D. room
5. A. donated B. sold
C. found D. kept
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The following year,with a handful of 6. from
“Americas GrowaRow”,Paillex planted, 7. ,and
harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables,all of which were
donated to the food bank. Later he had more volunteers,
rented more land and donated more vegetables.
Paillex also welcomes local school kids. On a Friday
morning,40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly
ploughed field,each 8. with a spade (铁锹).
Squatting or kneeling in teams of two,they loosened the dirt,
then carefully positioned the plants. Several rows later,they
eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.
Nobody 9. .
“The 10. makes kids know there are people
11. ,”says Paillex,“and it plants the seed for giving
back. When they become tomorrows 12. ,it will be
much more possible for them to 13. their coworkers
and employees to get involved in something like this.”
“Paillex makes people want to 14. ,” says
Colleen Duerr,a mother of two who has signed on as an
15. “GrowaRow”member. “And families love this.
Paillex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving
heart.”
6. A. neighbours B. employees
C. volunteers D. tourists
7. A. delivered B. stored
C. bought D. tended
8. A. compared B. combined
C. filled D. armed
9. A. laughed B. complained
C. worked D. competed
10. A. programme B. example
C. lesson D. thought
11. A. at war B. in anger
C. on business D. in need
12. A. farmers B. workers
C. leaders D. owners
13. A. force B. encourage
C. beg D. wait
14. A. grow B. relax
C. settle D. help
15. A. unpaid B. unexpected
C. unseen D. unknown
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wild giant pandas should no longer be classified (分类)as endangered,according to Chinese officials.
With around 1,800 of the animals now 1. (live)in the wild,pandas conservation status (保
护状态)can be classed as “vulnerable (易受伤害的)”.
Although an internationally recognized list 2. (take)pandas out of the “endangered”zone in
2016,Chinese conservationists said that that 3. (decide)had been made too soon.
Panda numbers fell during the 20th century because of habitat loss and illegal hunting. By the 1980s,
they were close 4. becoming extinct. The increase in panda numbers in the years since then has
come from a protection effort focused on the pandas main food source.
Bamboo is a tall,fastgrowing grass 5. makes up 99% of a pandas diet. Pandas eat up to 38
kilograms each day 6. (get)the energy they need. As 7. result,pandas spend up to 16
hours a day eating. In order to keep healthy,they also need at least two 8. (difference)bamboo
species to add various substances (物质)to 9. (they)diet.
Chinas recognition of the pandas improved future comes after an effort to replant bamboo forests. Another
part of the conservation project has been a 10. (careful)managed plan to encourage pandas to
breed (繁殖)and to protect baby pandas so they can survive better in the wild.
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River,including arranging doctors appointments by video chat
and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to
practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk.
(俄罗斯的公共卫生保健服务迫切需要现代化。政府一直在
努力提出解决这一问题的措施,特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫
穷的农村地区,包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,扩大财政援
助计划,激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。)”
可以推断,Krasnoyarsk需要医疗援助,故选D。
3. D 细节理解题,根据第四段“For 10 months every year,the
train stops at about eight stations over two weeks,before returning
to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).(每年有10
个月,火车在两周内停靠大约八个车站,然后返回补充燃料和
进行补给。)”可知,圣卢卡斯号一份补给可以工作大约两周,
故选D。
4. A 推断判断题。根据最后一段的“‘I was very impressed by
the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little
space but still staying focused and very concerned,’says Ducke.
‘They were the best chance for many rural people to get the
treatment they want.’(‘医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里
工作和生活,但仍然保持专注和非常关注,这给我留下了深刻
的印象,’Ducke说。‘这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗
的最好机会。’)”可知,Ducke对Saint Lukas的服务持赞赏的
态度,故选A。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。 Charles Ressler 发起的
DreamMaker项目帮助很多人实现了梦想。
5. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since then,his work has
been centered around the idea that people can send him their
dreams through social media and hell help make them happen—
without the use of money”可知,由Ressler发起的项目旨在帮助
人们实现他们的梦想。故选D。
6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Terry Bergman,who wanted
to build a playhouse for her grandchild but could not afford it”和
第三段中的“I thought my dream would always be a dream,as I
cant afford to look for illustrators”可知,Terry和Wayne都曾面
临资金缺乏问题。故选A。
7. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Up next on his list,Ressler
is helping a married woman named Ginny Ekins,who lost part of
her longterm memory and forgot her wedding”以及“In a few
weeks,he plans on presenting the wedding arrangements to
Ekins”可知,Ekins希望Ressler帮助她安排一场婚礼。故
选D。
8. A 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“DreamMaker is the great
equalizer:It doesnt matter who you are,what you believe,who
you love”和“There are no borders when it comes to helping each
other”可知,Ressler表示DreamMaker项目为每位求助者都提
供了均等的机会,帮助他们实现梦想。故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就人们在感恩节期
间可以选择的一些志愿者机会和地点进行了说明。
1. A 根据上文“Most towns and cities have these types of
shelters.”可知,大多数城镇都有这种类型的庇护所。因此,本
句承接上文说明这些庇护所的情况,上文中shelters可对应到
A选项中的They。故A选项(它们在假期里经常很忙)符合
语境。故选A。
2. E 根据下文可知,这包括烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备一些简单的
配菜。即使你在厨房不是很得心应手,你还可以在外面帮忙
捐赠一些食物。由此可知,本句是在说明你可以在庇护所里
当厨师,烹饪感恩节火鸡或准备配菜。故E选项(如果你是
个好厨师,你也许能帮忙准备感恩节大餐)符合语境。故
选E。
3. G 根据上文“When adopting a family for Thanksgiving,you
would make a large meal,as usual.”可知,当邀请一个家庭来
过感恩节时,你会像往常一样做一顿大餐。由此可知,本句承
接上文说明你邀请的家庭会来你家吃饭,其中上文a family可
对应到G选项中They。故G选项(他们会来你家吃饭,一起
分享节日的欢乐)符合语境。故选G。
4. F 根据上文可知,如果你喜欢与人交流,这些类型的感恩节
志愿者机会可能适合你。因此,本句应当承接上文介绍能够
满足喜欢与人交流的志愿者的地方,故F选项(很多地方,比
如医院,都挤满了不能在感恩节回家的人)符合语境。故
选F。
5. C 根据下文可知,在这些马拉松比赛期间,感恩节的志愿者机
会可以包括检查马拉松参赛者和在小吃摊位工作。因此,本句
是在说明许多地区会组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩
节,这些比赛期间也可以去做志愿者。故C选项(许多地区会
组织马拉松或其他公路赛跑来庆祝感恩节)符合语境。故
选C。
练案[6]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. major 2. certificate 3. mission 4. territory 5. further
6. obtaining 7. sensitive 8. institution 9. generous 10. disease
Ⅱ. 1. passed away 2. rose to their feet 3. takes in 4. in danger
5. come up with
Ⅲ. 1. hardly anything left 2. discussed at the meeting yesterday
3. exposed to sunshine 4. dressed in blue 5. spoken 300 years ago
6. invited to the party 7. encouraged by the teacher
8. People concerned
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍帕耶种植大量的蔬
菜,并把它们捐给粮食银行,而且他还招募了很多志愿者参与种
植,甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动,让孩子们知道这个世界
上还有人需要帮助,从而学会给予。
1. D 根据下文“he quickly became interested in growing and
rented a 30by30foot piece of land”可知,他被农场包围着。故
选D。
2. B 根据上文的“he quickly became interested in growing”可知,
此处是指他种植了很多西红柿、土豆和茄子。put aside意为
“把……放在一边”;plant out意为“把(幼苗)移植到户外”;
wrap up意为“包起来”;get in意为“进入”。故选B。
3. B 前面提到的“tomatoes,potatoes and eggplants”都属于农产
品。故选B
。
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4. A 根据下文“all of which were donated to the food bank”可知,
他建立了一家当地粮食银行。故选A。
5. A 根据下文“all of which were donated to the food bank”可知,
他是把食品捐给了粮食银行。故选A。
6. C 根据下文“Later he had more volunteers,rented more land
and donated more vegetables.”可知,此处是指他让一些志愿者
帮他的忙。故选C。
7. D 根据空后的“and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables,all
of which were donated to the food bank”可知,此处是指帕耶种
植、照料并收获了2,500磅的蔬菜。故选D。
8. D 根据空后的“with a spade(铁锹)”可知,此处是指每个孩
子都配备了铁锹。arm sb. with sth.意为“为某人配备某物”。
故选D。
9. B 根据上文的“Several rows later,they eagerly lined up to seed
corn under a hot midmorning sun.”可知,此处是说没有人抱
怨。故选B。
10. A 根据上文可知,孩子们参与了种植的项目。故选A。
11. D 根据语境可知,此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人。
in need意为“有困难的;有需要的”。故选D。
12. C 根据下文的“it will be much more possible for them to
13 their coworkers and employees to get involved in
something like this”可知,这些都是等到他们成为领导者的时
候做的事情。故选C。
13. B 根据语境可知,此处是指当他们成为领导者的时候,就更
有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。
14. D 根据下文的“And families love this. Paillex has given us a
way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”可知,帕耶让人们学会
帮助他人。故选D。
15. A 根据第三段中的“The following year,with a handful of
6 from‘Americas GrowaRow”以及“Later he had more
volunteers”可知,这个组织的成员是没有报酬的。故选A。
Ⅱ.语篇解读:本文是说明文。经过多年保护,我国大熊猫野外
种群数量达到1,800只左右,已不再濒危,但是仍属易危物种。
1. living 考查动词ing形式。此处为with的复合结构(with +
名词+动词ing形式)作状语,且逻辑主语animals与live为主
动关系,class. . . as. . . 把……归为某类。故填living。
2. took 考查一般过去时。根据下文中的in 2016可知,此处表
示发生在过去的事情,应为一般过去时。故填took。
3. decision。考查名词。设空处为宾语从句的主语,意为“决
定”,且空前有限定词that。故填decision。
4. to 考查介词。be close to. . . 接近……。故填to。
5. that / which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指
代先行词grass,且在从句中作主语。故填that / which。
6. to get 考查动词不定式作状语。根据语境可知,设空处为目
的状语。故填to get。
7. a 考查固定搭配。as a result结果。故填a。
8. different 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词bamboo
species,应使用形容词。故填different。
9. their 考查代词。设空处作定语修饰名词diet,表示“它们
的”,故填形容词性物主代词their。
10. carefully 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,修饰managed。
故填carefully。
练案[7]
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ. 1. temporary 2. obtained 3. drug 4. Certificate 5. ministry
6. further 7. achievement 8. chief 9. treatment 10. major
Ⅱ. 1. serve as 2. keep records of 3. At one point 4. rise to his
feet 5. work for 6. stand up 7. passed away 8. At the age of
9. fill in 10. aims to
Ⅲ. 1. confirmation 2. registration 3. treatment 4. disability
5. as 6. the 7. extension 8. hesitation 9. assistance
10. achievement
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者去印度时发现那里的人
们缺乏清洁的饮用水,由此得到启发,回国后参加了探索教育
3M青年科学家挑战赛,有机会与吉姆·琼扎博士合作,开发了
一个利用太阳能的净水系统。作者凭自己的发明在决赛中获
奖,荣获“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号。
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I was troubled to learn
that millions of people,most of them children in developing
countries,die each year because of waterrelated diseases.”可
知,作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水
的问题。故选B。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“My invention is green and cost
effective”可知作者有了某项发明,再由画线词后的内容可知
作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方,故implementing
是“应用”的意思。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“You could hear a pin(大头针)drop as
he opened the paper with the winners name”可知,福里斯特打
开写有获奖者名字的纸时,你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声
音。由此可知,观众都非常安静地坐着。故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者主要按时间顺序回顾了
自己在探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故
选A。
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。厨师驱车千里,为患癌病人做饭。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He went on to explain that
she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in
Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for
her there”可知Brandon Jones给Ekiben饭店发邮件的目的是
要天妇罗西兰花的菜谱,为他患癌的岳母做这道菜。故选A。
6. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I emailed back,saying,
‘You do know that this is Vermont were talking about,right?”
可知,在Brandon Jones收到Steve Chu的邮件,得知他要驾车
来佛蒙特州为他的岳母做饭后,他回复对方邮件来确认这一
消息,由此可知,他看到Steve的邮件以后感到很意外,难以相
信。由此可知,stunned意为“感到意外的,感到惊奇的”。故
选D。
7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was an honor to help
make the familys wishes come true,”Chu says. “This is about
her,not us. There was a lot of good energy in doing this.”可知,
Steve Chu认为能够帮助这个家庭实现愿望是一件很荣幸的
事情,充满了正能量。故选C。
8. B 推理判断题。Steve Chu了解到Brandon的愿望和诉求后
,
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