内容正文:
into the tree when one of the wheels flew off .
5. This is a great place for camping but you have to
look out for snakes and spiders—Australia has
some of the most dangerous in the world.
6. Though she comes from a big city,she still keeps
up the tradition of working hard.
7. When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights
went out all of a sudden,it seemed as if the
world was at an end.
Ⅲ '/:>
1.他刚做完作业妈妈就回来了。
He had just finished his homework when his
mother came back.
2.她昨天来这里了,否则我就不会遇到她了。
She came here yesterday, otherwise I would not
have met her .
3.我站在窗户边,试图弄清楚外面发生了什么。
I stand by the window, trying to find out what
has happened outside.
4.在中国女排精神的鼓舞下,我们有信心重新开
始,面对困难。
Inspired by the spirit of the China womens
volleyball team,we have confidence to start over
facing difficulties.
5.我们更加努力,一个人干两个人的活。
We made greater efforts, each man doing the
work of two.
6.全家人正在吃午饭,这时有人开始在外面大喊。
The whole family were having lunch when
someone began to shout outside.
请同学们认真完成练案[23
]
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing safety guidelines
UVWLX)
感知文体常识
本单元的写作是写一篇安全指南,安全指南类
的文章属于说明文。这类文章通常会要求学生根
据所给的情况,给读者提出若干条实用的建议。写
这类文章时,通常要包括如下方面:
一、语言特点
多用祈使句,安全指南主要是对读者提出的要
求和注意事项。多用简单句,使读者一目了然。
二、时态
谓语动词多用一般现在时。
三、写正文时应注意的问题
1.围绕一个主题来展开。
2.若无法用已学语言知识来表达某种意思,可
采用“同义转换法”。
3.结尾最好用一句话来总结自己的感想或
体会。
牢记写作素材
一、增色词汇
1. pay attention to safety关注安全
2. be trapped / buried under the ruins被困在废墟中
3. detailed instructions on how to escape关于如何逃
生的详细说明
4. run out one after another to the playground一个接
一个跑到操场
5. escape from the accident逃离意外事故
6. obey traffic rules遵守交通规则
7. result in great loss导致巨大的损失
8. in case of fire万一着火
二、精彩句型
1. People living in the lowlying areas should leave
there to protect themselves from the flood.
生活在低洼地区的人们应该离开那里以保护自
己免受洪水的侵袭
。
"$&
2. Bend down to escape from the fire as soon as a fire
breaks out.
一旦发生火灾,就弯腰从火中逃生。
3. Only by joining in regular firstaid training can they
improve their knowledge of first aid.
只有参加定期的急救培训,他们才能提高急救
知识。
4. It takes us only 2 minutes and 45 seconds to gather
at the playground.
我们只需要2分45秒就可以在操场集合。
5. After the earthquake, we should leave the
dangerous area immediately in case of strong
aftershocks.
地震发生后,以防有强烈余震,我们应立即离开
危险区域
。
YZ[\]^
示例写作步骤
写作要求
假设你是李华,请根据下列表格中的内容提
示,给校报写一篇地震安全指南。
地震
发生时
1.切勿恐慌,保持镇定
2.室内的人应留在室内,躲到坚固的家具下
面,远离玻璃或容易掉落的物件
3.在人多拥挤的地方,不要为寻找掩护或出
口而奔跑
地震
停止后
1.检查伤亡以及损毁情况,如有需要,立即
寻求帮助
2.切勿点燃火种或在现场打电话
3.若建筑物严重损毁,余震可能使之倒塌,
应尽快离开并向有关方面报告
审题谋篇
体裁说明文
人称第二人称为主
时态一般现在时为主
框架
第一段 点出哪种安全准则
第二段 地震发生时的注意事项
第三段 地震停止后的注意事项
遣词造句
1.词汇
(1)保持冷静keep calm
(2)待在室内stay indoors
(3)远离keep away from
(4)立即寻求帮助seek immediate assistance
(5)打电话make phone calls
(6)当场on the spot
2.句式
(1)要点翻译
①为避免地震对人们造成严重的伤害,以下是
地震时的安全指南。(定语从句)
In order to avoid serious injuries that / which are
caused to people by earthquakes ,the following are
safety guidelines for earthquakes.
②在人多拥挤的地方,不要为寻找掩护或出口
而奔跑。(祈使句)
In a crowded place, dont run for cover or exit
.
③检查伤亡以及损毁情况,如有需要,立即寻
求帮助。(条件状语从句)
Check for casualties and damage and seek
immediate assistance if it is necessary .
④切勿点燃火种或在现场打电话。
Do not light a fire or make phone calls .
(2)句式升级
⑤用过去分词作定语改写第①句。
"$'
⑥把第③句改为省略句。
妙笔成篇
活学活用
你校英文报“Safety guidelines”栏目现面向全
校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据图片
内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍如何给溺水者实施
急救。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.请在相应位置作答。
If you find someone drowning,knowing some
first aid knowledge can make a big difference. The
steps are as follows.
请同学们认真完成练案[24
]
听力技巧点拨(六)——如何突破短对话
题型解读
高考英语听力第一节的5道题是短对话,每段
对话后有一个小题,考生要根据所给题目及听到的
对话选出最佳选项。每段对话的录音材料只读一
遍,均是一男一女进行的问答。对话内容为日常生
活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话
题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院
等)、家庭、办公室等方面。句子结构和内容比较
简单易懂。短对话主要考查考生在一定的语境或
情景中对语言的快速反应和推理判断能力。
技巧点拨
1.领略主旨大意,概括话题内容
这类试题在高考听力试题中比重不大,难度相对
较小。它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的
把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。
任何一段对话都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主
旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。
【典题印证】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
"$(
【材料复现】
W:Ill see you at the theatre.
M:Better still,lets meet in the Red Lion bar to have
a nice little talk.
W:Good idea. And Id love to have a drink there.
【解题思路】
根据材料中“Ill see you at the theatre.”和“Lets
meet in the Red Lion bar to have a nice little
talk.”可知,对话双方谈论的主题是见面的地
点。故选B。
2.捕捉主要细节,确认具体事实
这类试题在高考听力试题中比重较大,难度较
大。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具
体信息,准确理解具体细节,如时间、地点、人物、
价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时,还要求我
们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理,比如数字运
算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。
理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容,领会说话者
意图,这是听力考查的重点内容。
【典题印证】
How much will the man pay?
A.
!
20. B.
!
80. C.
!
100.
【材料复现】
M:How much is that in total?
W:
!
100. But if you have a membership card,I can
give you a 20% discount.
M:Great,this is my membership card.
【解题思路】
根据女士的话“
!
100. But if you have a
membership card, I can give you a 20%
discount.”和男士的话“This is my membership
card.”可知,男士有会员卡,可以享受20%的优
惠,100 ×(1 - 20%)=80。故选B。
3.推测谈话背景,辨认对话地点
这类试题要求我们从谈话的内容或话题来推断
出对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。解题的关键
是辨别出与时间、地点等相关的词汇。
【典题印证】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
【材料复现】
W:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class
of 1998?
M:Oh,Im afraid it was sold out.
W:Its all right. Thank you!
【解题思路】
根据原文关键场景表达“the book called The
Class of 1998”和“sold out”可知,对话发生在书
店。故选B。
4.领会弦外之音,揣摩观点意图
这类试题在高考听力试题中比重较大,难度适
中,它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦
外之音”,也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态
度等。
【典题印证】
How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
【材料复现】
M:How did your dancing lesson go today?
W:Exciting!But it was hard work. I really need a rest
now.
M:Yeah,I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
【解题思路】
根据女士的对话“But it was hard work. I really
need a rest now.”和男士的话“Go and get
relaxed”可知,女士现在感觉很累。故选C
。
"$)
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forecast / forecasted 2. crisis 3. emergency 4. satellite
5. typhoon 6. rescuers 7. precisely 8. rescued 9. grabbed
10. claimed
Ⅱ. 1. reliable 2. precise 3. exceptionally 4. is being threatened
5. to have claimed 6. in 7. from 8. to 9. of 10. out
Ⅲ. 1. if tired 2. she got from the iron very painful 3. most
havent 4. his brother will not 5. as if waiting for someone
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. billion 2. lap 3. nowhere 4. otherwise 5. mosquito
6. midnight 7. county 8. threat 9. property 10. sufficient
11. shelter
Ⅱ. 1. fly off 2. all of a sudden 3. in seconds 4. by helicopter
5. up and down 6. in the open air 7. stay positive 8. keep on
doing 9. under the midnight sky 10. feel like 11. in time
12. have yet to 13. look up at
Ⅲ. 1. was sitting when 2. before
Ⅳ.(一)B
(二)1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B
(三)1. frightened 2. into 3. it 4. sent 5. Living
6. mosquito(e)s 7. reminded 8. which 9. Luckily
10. were taken
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①otherwise / or ②would have visited ③otherwise / or you will
regret it
2.①sheltering ②under ③from ④took shelter
重点短语
① learning ② running ③ from ④Keep up ⑤Keep / Bear
in mind
重点句式
1.①when ②when ③was about to give up when was on the
point of giving up when
2.①在……之前 ②得过多久才…… ③以免/趁着……
④还没来得及
长句分析
1.到处都是水,但是我们不能喝,否则我们会生病的。
2.我们很高兴带他一起去,虽然那时我们谁也不知道我们要很
久才能回来。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. billion 2. county 3. property 4. otherwise 5. sufficient
6. midnight 7. shelters 8. threat
Ⅱ. 1. billions 2. to be improved 3. insufficient 4. off 5. for
6. up 7. a
Ⅲ. 1. had just finished his homework when 2. otherwise I would not
have met her 3. trying to find out 4. Inspired by 5. each man
doing 6. were having lunch when
Section Ⅳ Writing——Writing safety guidelines
实战分步演练
遣词造句
1.(1)keep calm (2)stay indoors (3)keep away from (4)seek
immediate assistance (5)make phone calls (6)on the spot
2.(1)①that / which are caused to people by earthquakes ②dont
run for cover or exit ③ if it is necessary ④ light a fire make
phone calls on the spot (2)⑤ In order to avoid serious injuries
caused to people by earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines
for earthquakes. ⑥ Check for casualties and damage and seek
immediate assistance if necessary.
妙笔成篇
参考范文:
In order to avoid serious injuries caused to people by
earthquakes,the following are safety guidelines for earthquakes.
When an earthquake happens:Dont panic. Keep calm. People
indoors should stay indoors,hide under solid furniture,and stay
away from glass or falling objects. In a crowded place,dont run for
cover or exit.
After the earthquake stops:Check for casualties and damage
and seek immediate assistance if necessary. Do not light a fire or
make phone calls on the spot. If the building is seriously damaged,
and the aftershock may make it collapse,you should leave as soon as
possible and report to the relevant authorities.
活学活用
参考范文:
If you find someone drowning, knowing some first aid
knowledge can make a big difference. The steps are as follows.
First of all,get the drowning person out of the water as quickly
as possible. Then,check if the person can breathe. If not,youd
better try to start his or her breathing immediately,using the mouth
tomouth method. Meanwhile,do remember to call for help. Continue
performing first aid and dont stop until the ambulance arrives.
Seconds count in a situation where you find someone drowning,
and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and
death.
单元整合提升
一、1. disaster 2. forecast 3. grab 4. rescue 5. emergency
6. claim 7. crisis 8. nowhere 9. otherwise 10. midnight
Ⅰ. 1. disaster 2. forecast 3. grabbed 4. rescued 5. claimed
二、1. eruption 2. immediate 3. occurrence 4. announce
announcer 5. rely 6. except exception exceptional 7. threat
threatening 8. precise 9. sufficiency
Ⅱ. 1. threatened threat 2. announced 3. reliable rely
4. immediate immediately 5. erupted eruption
三、1. pick up 2. compared to / with 3. look through 4. leave out
5. head for 6. consist of 7. all of a sudden 8. look out for
9. up and down 10. keep on (doing sth.) 11. make it to
12. after all
Ⅲ. 1. compared to / with 2. consist of 3. look out for 4. to make
it to 5. leave out
四、1. parked below 2. costing the lives of up to 300,000 citizens
3. their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on
Ⅳ. 1. written in simple English 2. leaving large amounts of waste
3. their hearts filled with joy
—224—