Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-06
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河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.69 MB
发布时间 2025-05-06
更新时间 2025-05-06
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-03-31
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

      Unit 3  The world of science (主题语境:人与社会———科技发展和科学精神) !"#$%& 单 元 核 心 素  养 语言         能力 核心    单词 press,shoot,flexible,battery,capable,stuff   , desire,passive,beyond,significant,injure,origin   , mental,cure,declaration,experiment,metal   , attach,flash,conduct,entirely,account,   procedure 核心    短语 think of,as well as,in addition,thanks to   , in terms of,start / begin with,lead to   , be known for,be attached to,take place   , die from,        come up with 现在完成时的被动语态     语法 写一个实验报告            写作任务 文化    意识   了解科学方面的最新动态 学习科学家们为人类发展不断研究、   探索的求知精神 思维    品质 崇尚科学意识、   倡导科学实践活动 努力学习科学知识,增强对科学的理解          和实践能力 学习    能力   熟练运用与科学相关的词汇和语法现象 根据本单元的科学话题制订合理的  学习计划 !"'()*     Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence,or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device (设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists,keep a shopping list,order takeout food,answer questions,send messages and even run “smart”home controls. Training AI systems to respond to problems with humanlike intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months,or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software,such as Apples Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa,play my Ed Sheeran playlist”or “Siri,what is the capital of India?” Computers cant understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to“understand”human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language,computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending (理解)a sentence or responding to a persons last move in a board game,scientists need to feed it lots of examples. AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion,Lee Sedol,at the strategy (策略) board game Go. To train AlphaGo,Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions (版本)of itself. During this practice,the program came up with new moves—ones never seen in games between people. [美句欣赏] ●!"#$ How do scientists train AI systems?   [美句欣赏] Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions of itself. !"#$ tW_ AlphaGo quYv wD2mxyz?_{ |d7}~Ch> yzA !BC$ DEF=GHIJK EA what it learned F what LM2€QIE , as it played against different versions of itself F as ‚2PQIEA !&" Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas +,-./0 Ⅰ %&'( 1.             v.射出(光、亮等),放射 2.             adj.虚拟的,模拟的 3.             n.电池 4.             n.东西,物品 5.             n.渴望,欲望 6.             v.按→             n.压力 7.             adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→             n.柔韧性 8.             adj.有能力的→               n.能力 Ⅱ )*+, 1.                   成为现实 2.                   随着时间的推移 3.                   纵观历史 4.                   虚拟现实 5.                   和……;还…… 6.                   除此之外;另外 7.                   多亏,由于 8.                   就……而言 9.                   有能力 10.                   别轻易说不 Ⅲ -./0 1. find +宾语+宾补 And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology  . 而现在,我们发现自己处于伟大的科技新时代。 2. It is. . . that. . .强调句型 So what is it that  inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢? Ⅳ 1234 (一)快读文章,把握大意   Whats the passage mainly about?        A. Richards opinion of the four great inventions in Ancient China. B. An interview with the author of the book The New Age of Invention. C. Something about the great Western inventions. D. Something about the modern inventions. (二)精读文章,品读细节 1. The great Western inventions contain the following except        . A. the steam engine        B. the telephone C. the radio D. the compass 2. The title of Richards book tells us that         . A. few people know about the inventions B. Richard has invented a lot of things C. we are in the great new age of technology now D. the four great inventions in Ancient China are better than those in Western countries 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?        A. It was Richard that invented an intelligent walking house. B. Most of the new great inventions are based on modern technology. C. GPS technology can help us travel in different places. D. Thanks to increasing computer power,important advances have been made in environmental science. 4. In Richards opinion,what is the real spirit of invention?        A. The need to solve a problem. B. The desire to think and create. C. The desire to earn more money. D. The need to protect the environment. 5. In Richards opinion,        . A. inventing something new is useless B. it is impossible to invent a time machine C. it is very important that we have an incredible desire to think and create D. its possible for us to invent a time machine in the future (三)重读文章,激发潜能     The New Age of Invention by Dr Richard Fairhurst has just been published, 1.                                                                        suggests that the present day is a new age for !&# inventions. Many examples 2.         (employ) to illustrate his viewpoint. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. For example,the four great inventions in Ancient China and the great Western inventions. Nowadays, 3.         (advance)in virtual reality and wearable tech,as well as flexible battery,mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 4.         addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to 5.         (increase)computer power. New inventions like 3D printers have been used 6.         (make) replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create 7.         intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology 8.         (control)its “legs”. Most inventions start with recognising a problem that needs a solution. This was no doubt the reason behind the invention of the wheel in ancient times, which much later developed into the car. Now, 9.         (reduce ) energy supplies and environmental pollution have led to more advances in the technology of new energy vehicles. But what remains important is 10.         we have an incredible desire to think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention. 阅读微技巧 对文章 的写作 目的进 行推断 1.细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰 手段中体会写作目的。 2.选项里常出现的词是:explain(解 释),prove (证明),advise(劝告), comment (评论), praise (赞扬), criticize(批评),demonstrate(举例说 明), argue (辩论), tell (讲述), analyze(分析)等                                 。 +12345 ● %&(5 1. press v.按,压;逼迫  n.压;按;出版社;报 刊;新闻业 (1)press sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 press sth. against使某物贴着 (2)pressure n.压力 under pressure在压力之下,承受压力 peer pressure同龄压力 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 缓解过度旅游目的地压力的最好方法是去别的 地方。 ②Out of curiosity,the little girl pressed her nose against the shop window. 出于好奇,小女孩把鼻子贴在橱窗上。 6768 单句语法填空 ①The nurse applied pressure  (press)to his arm to stop the bleeding. ②The military was pressed to make  (make)a final decision as soon as possible. ③ Under  the pressure of internal and external environment, employees are faced with many psychological problems. 单句写作 ④青少年发现很难抵抗同龄人的压力,这使得他们 需要成年人的帮助。 Teenagers find it difficult to resist peer pressure  , which makes them in need of assistance from adults. 2. capable adj.有能力的 (1)be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 (2)capability n.能力;才能 the capability to do / of doing sth.做某事的能力 beyond ones capability超出某人的能力 (3)incapable adj.没有能力(做某事)的;不能自 理的 capably adv.能干地 ①The manager is now in need of a capable assistant who can deal with matters in his absence. 经理现在正需要一个能在他不在时解决问题的 有能力的助手                                    。 !&$ ② This technology has the capability to end world hunger. 这项技术有能力消除世界饥饿。 6768 单句语法填空 ①The machine capable of      computing complex numbers was invented by Tom. ②Platypus has a capability  (capable)to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. ③ We should help those who are incapable   (capable)of taking care of their personal affairs. 一句多译 ④我有能力照顾自己。 Im capable of taking care of myself.  (capable) → I have the capability to take / of taking care of myself  (capability) 3. desire n.渴望,欲望  vt.渴望,希望;要求 (1)have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 have a desire for sth.急于得到某物 (2)desire sth. / to do sth.渴望某物/做某事 desire sb. / sth. to do sth.渴望某人/某物做 某事 desire that. . .(should)do sth.渴望……做某事 ①He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life. 他告诉我们,即使是一个单一的愿望,永不放 弃,也可以创造非凡的人生。 ②Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well,Id like to offer you some suggestions. 知道你有学好汉语的强烈愿望,我想给你一些 建议。 RS3T 动词desire后的宾语从句和名词desire后的表语 从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为 (should)do。 6768 单句语法填空 ①He passionately desired to continue  (continue) his career. ②Fashion is a competitive and hard business where peoples desire for    new ideas is hard to satisfy. ③ The old woman desired her son and daughter to come  (come)and see her from time to time. ④The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams (should)be sent  (send)here without delay. 一句多译 ⑤每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。 Everyone desires to achieve   success while success only belongs to people who are hard working.(v. desire) → Everyone has a desire for   success while success only belongs to people who are hard working.(n. desire) ● )*+, 1. in addition除此之外,另外 (1)in addition(= as well / besides)为副词短语,常 放在句首 (2)in addition to(= as well as / besides / apart from)为介词短语,意为“除……之外”,后接 名词或动词ing形式。 ①I dont want to buy that dress. I disliked its pattern. In addition,the colour didnt suit me. 我不想买那条裙子。我不喜欢它的样式。另外, 那个颜色不适合我。 ② In addition to practical skills,Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage selfworth, and promote feelings of community. 除了实用技能外,普鲁特的课程还教授团队合 作、鼓励自我价值感和促进社区情感。 9:;< 6768 短语填空(in addition,in addition to) ① In addition to  the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support. ②English classes are offered. In addition  ,students can take classes in other languages. 句型转换 ③He gets a basic salary. In addition,he has a bonus of 300 yuan                                                                         per month. !&% → In addition to a basic salary  ,he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month. 2. in terms of在……方面;依据;按照 in the short term从短期来看;就眼前来说 in the long term从长远来看 on ones own terms按照自己的条件 be on good terms with sb.与某人关系良好 ①It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 人们普遍认为,应该从综合素质的角度来评价 学生。 ②In the long term,the agreement will have a great effect on our company. 从长远来看,这份协议将会给我们公司带来重大 影响。 6768 单句语法填空 ①Ill only take the job on      my own terms. ②Such a development seems unlikely,at least in    the short term. ③ We have been on good terms with     our neighbours for all these years. 单句写作 ④就薪水而言,这个工作倒是不错,但是也有一些 不利之处。 The job is great in terms of  the salary,but it also has some disadvantages. ● )*/0 1. And now,we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在,我们发现自己处于伟大的科技新时代。 (1)句中的find ourselves in the great new age of technology是“find +宾语+宾语补足语” 结构。 (2)“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构的常见 类型: find +宾语 名词/介词短语/形容词/副词 to be. . . doing      done (3)在“find +形式宾语it +宾语补足语+ to do” 结构中,宾语补足语常是名词或形容词,真正 的宾语往往是动词不定式。 ①After a long time,I found the young man (to be) very capable. 很长一段时间之后,我发现这个年轻人很有 能力。 ②The boy ran to his pet dog,only to find it killed. 男孩跑向他的宠物狗,却发现它被杀死了。 6768 单句语法填空 ①When she arrived home,she found her pet cat lying  (lie)in the yard. ②The girl ran to her pet cat,only to find it injured  (injure). ③(2024·1月浙江卷)Having a poor sense of direction,Eva found it impossible to get  (get) around in such a huge building. 句式升级 ④When she entered her sons room,she found that he was crying. →When she entered her sons room,she found him crying  . 2. So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢? (1)本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句,即:“特殊疑 问词+ is / was + it that +其他成分?”。构成强 调句型的it本身没有词义,但不能用其他词 代替。 (2)强调句的基本结构:“It is / was +被强调部分 + that / who +其他成分.”。 强调句的一般疑问句式:“Is / Was it +被强调 部分+ that / who +其他成分?”。 “not. . . until. . .”结构的强调句型:“It is / was not until. . . that +其他成分.”。 (3)被强调部分指人时用that / who均可,其他情 况一律用that。 (4)被强调部分无论是单数还是复数,it后的be 动词均用单数形式,即用is或was。用is还 是was要根据原句的时态而定。 ① It was last Sunday that witnessed a 5km cross country running race held by our school. 上周日,我们学校举办了一场5千米越野跑 比赛。 ②It was not only the breakfast,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. 打动她的不仅是早餐,还有孩子们对她的爱                                                                         。 !&& 6768 单句语法填空 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Its these small acts of kindness that     make a new country feel like home. ②It was when I got back to my apartment that  I first came across my new neighbors. ③ It was not until the train pulled into the station that  he found that his suitcase had gone. 句型转换 ④She didnt come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.(强调原因状语) → It was because her mother was ill that  she didnt come to school yesterday. ● 6/78 1.This evening,Ill be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. =>?@ This evening,Ill be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst,whose whose引导的定语从句 new book The New Age of Invention has just been published The New Age of Invention作new book的同位语 . ABCD 翻译:     2. But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and thats the real spirit of invention. =>?@ But what remains important what引导的主语从句 is that we have an incredible desire to that引导的表语从句 think and create,and thats the real spirit of invention. ABCD 翻译:     3. This is the one everyone really wants to know:will anybody ever invent a time machine? =>?@ This is the one everyone really wants to know 省略关系词的定语从句 :will anybody ever invent a time machine? ABCD 翻译:                                            EFGHIJ Ⅰ '(9: 1. Mom,please remember to buy two mediumsized batteries  (电池)for my alarm clock when you go to the store. 2. Whenever there is a sale in the supermarket,my mother always ends up buying good stuff    (物 品)at a low price. 3. He has a desire  (渴望)for success though he has failed many times. 4. Suddenly,a white light shot     (射出)towards my eyes,and I could see nothing. 5. If you want to start the machine,press     (按) the button. 6. If you are easy to get lost,youd better take a compass  (指南针)with you. 7. Homeworking opportunities and flexible  (灵活 的)working hours are top concerns for the working mothers. 8. A large firm is capable  (有能力的) of providing a wider range of services for the public. Ⅱ '/,;<= 1. Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce pressure  (press)and keep fit. 2. Animals in the zoo have lost the capability  (capable)to catch food for themselves. 3. As long as we struggle hard,our dream that seems not to be realised forever,can turn into reality  (realise)sooner or later. 4. The flexibility  (flexible)of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers                            . !&' 5. Scientists and engineers around the world have made great advances  (advance)in Artificial Intelligence. 6. The manager thought Paul was the best person for the job in      terms of both his ability and his quality. 7. As we all know,hard work is essential for our career and it can lead to      success. 8. Thanks to       his gift for learning foreign languages,Bill can communicate with people freely in this country now. 9. The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and in       addition, there are several selfcatering apartments. 10. If you say the word “communication”,most people think of      words and sentences. Ⅲ '/:> 1.昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的? Where was it that  the road accident happened yesterday? 2.有那么多事情要做,她今天上午没有时间去购 物了。 With so many things to do  ,she wont have time to go shopping this morning. 3.迈克有可能提前完成这项任务。 It is possible for Mike to finish  the task ahead of time. 4.很明显,五年级的学生比一年级的学生要高。 Its obvious that students in Grade 5 are taller th  those in Grade 1. 5.依我看,一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来 衡量。 In my opinion,ones success cannot always be measured in terms of money  . 请同学们认真完成练案[9                                    ] Section Ⅱ  Using language +,-./0 Ⅰ %&'( 1.             adj.被动的 2.             prep.无法…… 3.             n.例子,实例 4.             n.物种 5.             adj.非凡的,出色的 6.             adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的 7.             n.学说,理论 8.             n.药剂;疗法 9.             adj.重要的,影响深远的→             n.重要性,重大 10.             v.使受伤,弄伤→             n.受伤 11.             adj.精神的;精神健康的→             adv.精神地 12.             adj.小的→                 n.少数 13.             n.起源,起因→                 adj.最初的,原始的 14.             adj.精确的→             adv.精确地 Ⅱ )*+, 1.                 实地研究,实地调研 2.                 难以辨认 3.                 根据……来命名 4.                 因为,由于 Ⅲ ,;!" 1. Over time I have been changed quite a lot. 2. Since the 1970s many new applications have been                            found for me. !&( Unit 3  The world of science 单元话题导读 探究思辨 By providing them with large amounts of data. Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. shoot  2. virtual  3. battery  4. stuff  5. desire  6. press  pressure  7. flexible  flexibility  8. capable  capability Ⅱ. 1. become a reality  2. over time  3. throughout history 4. virtual reality  5. as well as  6. in addition  7. thanks to  8. in terms of  9. be capable of  10. never say never Ⅲ. 1. find ourselves in the great new age of technology  2. what is it that Ⅳ.(一)B  (二)1. D  2. C  3. A  4. B  5. C (三)1. which  2. are employed  3. advances  4. In  5. increasing 6. to make  7. an  8. controlling  9. reduced  10. that 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①pressure  ②to make  ③Under  ④peer pressure 2.①of  ②capability  ③incapable  ④Im capable of taking care of myself.   I have the capability to take / of taking care of myself. 3.①to continue  ②for  ③to come  ④(should)be sent ⑤desires to achieve  has a desire for 重点短语 1.① In addition to   ② In addition   ③ In addition to a basic salary  2.①on  ②in  ③with  ④in terms of 重点句式 1.①lying  ②injured  ③to get  ④found him crying 2.①that  ②that  ③that  ④It was because her mother was ill that 长句分析 1.今晚,我将和理查德·费尔赫斯特博士谈话,他的新书《发明 的新时代》刚刚出版。 2.但仍然重要的是,我们有去思考和创造的强烈渴望,这才是真 正的发明精神。 3.这是一个每个人都想知道的问题:会有人发明时间机器吗? 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. batteries  2. stuff  3. desire  4. shot  5. press  6. compass   7. flexible  8. capable Ⅱ. 1. pressure  2. capability  3. reality  4. flexibility  5. advances   6. in  7. to  8. to  9. in  10. of Ⅲ. 1. Where was it that   2. With so many things to do   3. It is possible for Mike to finish  4. are taller than  5. in terms of money Section Ⅱ  Using language 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. passive  2. beyond  3. instance  4. species  5. extraordinary   6. brilliant  7. theory  8. cure  9. significant  significance 10. injure  injury    11. mental   mentally   12. minor  minority   13. origin  original  14. accurate  accurately Ⅱ. 1. field research  2. beyond recognition  3. be named after. . .   4. due to Ⅲ.(1)现在完成时的被动语态  (2)肯定  否定  一般疑问  特殊疑问 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①description  ②belief  ③beyond  ④beyond compare 2.①significantly  ②of  ③significant  ④attach great significance to  ⑤of great significance 3.①were taken  ②injured  injuries  had injured  ③do yourself an injury  do an injury to yourself  get injured 4.①for  ②of  ③I cured some shortcomings and made progress in my study 单元语法精析 二、① have been attracted   ② have been taken   ③ have been introduced  ④Has  been decided    ⑤have been produced 三、①have been changed   ②has been completed   ③have been damaged  ④have been built 四、①Many big trees along the stream have been cut down by people to build houses. ②Large quantities of funds have been spent by them in bringing up the three children. ③My schoolbag hasnt been found by me. ④All his bikes in the shop have been sold out by him. 专项练习 Ⅰ. 1. have been translated  2. has been fined  3. have been treated   4. has been downloaded  5. have been promised   6. have been broken  7. have been founded   8. has been built   9. had been completed  10. has been viewed Ⅱ. 1. The two novels have been made into television series by them. 2. A large amount of food has been sent to the disaster area by people since the accident happened. 3. Our school has been given some new teaching equipment by them since 2017. / Some new teaching equipment has been given to our school by them since 2017. 4. Peoples lives have been changed by technology recently. 5. His spare time has been made use of to learn English because of his poor English. 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. passive  2. chemist  3. theory  4. accurate  5. extraordinary   6. brilliant Ⅱ. 1. significant  2. original  3. beyond  4. mentally  5. for 6. have been shown  7. have been opened  8. has been checked  9. have taken  have been built  10. has been improved Ⅲ. 1. twothirds of the project has been completed by them  2. has been sent to those primary schools by the volunteers   3. over 5 million visitors all over the world have been attracted by the museum   4. More than 2,000 dollars has been collected by James  5. Those robots have been programmed by the researcher                                                                      s —217—

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Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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