练案11-12 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ & Section Ⅳ-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
2025-05-06
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing |
| 类型 | 作业-同步练 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 933 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-06 |
| 作者 | 河北万卷文化有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-03-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/51357761.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
练案[11] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. She dived into her bag and brought out a folded
(fold)piece of paper.
2. There are many kinds of music,jazz,rhythm
and blues,rock and roll and pop music,to
name but a few.
3. As far as I am concerned,his new poetry is not
suitable for children in the kindergarten.
4. The library has collection of 80,000
books and 90 kinds of newspapers and comics.
5. I must settle down to finishing (finish)the
term paper this morning.
6. I headed to the famous restaurant which
is located (locate)in the downtown district.
7. The rainforest is home to diverse animals and
plants.
8. Series of accidents that occurred in his life enabled
him to turn into a strongminded man.
9. We must prepare some useful reading materials
(material)for the children.
10. The whole village moved away to make room for
the construction (construct).
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.云南省有许多旅游景点,其中一些比较著名,
如丽江、西双版纳等。(“代词+介词+关系
代词”引导定语从句)
2. 省会昆明全年气候温和,适宜居住。
(suitable)
3.最吸引我的是丽江的自然之美。(what引导
主语从句)
4.我渴望和我最好的朋友手拉手游览丽江古城。
(hand in hand)
5.因为它的天气温和,风景秀丽,我决定将来定
居在云南。(settle)
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a
oneyear teaching position. One day, I took a
subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in
the downtown. What happened to me next on the
subway has taught me much about culture
difference.
Since all the seats were taken, I stood.
Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag.
Assuming I probably was in someones way, I
moved over slightly. But in one quick motion,I felt
my bag removed from my back,and in a flash,it
was gone. I turned around to see who the thief was.
I looked at the people standing behind me,but
didnt see my bag or anyone suspicious. My heart
began to beat wildly and I began to panic.
I looked around,only to find directly across
from me was an elderly lady,and sitting on her lap
was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But
as I began to pull it up,she quickly took it back
and held onto it. I looked around at the people
standing beside me,and those sitting beside her,
but no one took any notice of the situation. Trying
not to cause a scene,I tried to negotiate through
gestures. I used my hands as much as I could,but
she ignored my requests for my bag and pointed to
my back. She picked up my bag,showing how
heavy it was. I finally began to understand. She was
holding my bag to help me.
—351—
At the next stop,a middleaged woman got on
the crowded subway. Another elderly woman sitting
down took her bag,setting it on her lap. They
didnt talk;yet this older woman was more than
pleased to sit with this strangers bag on her lap
throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the main downtown
station and I was getting ready to get off,the
woman gently handed me back my bag. But before I
had a chance to thank her,she had disappeared
into the crowd.
1. What happened after the writer got on the
subway?
A. The writers bag was stolen by an elderly
lady.
B. The writer stood in someones way.
C. An old lady asked the writer to sit beside her.
D. A stranger offered help to the writer.
2. What does the underlined word in the second
paragraph mean?
A. Feel frightened. B. Feel grateful.
C. Feel relaxed. D. Feel ashamed.
3. What can we infer from the writers experience?
A. The middleaged woman and the elderly
woman were good friends.
B. The passengers on the subway were very
unfriendly.
C. Helping standing passengers with heavy bags
was common on local subways.
D. There were many thieves on the subway.
4. What is the writers purpose in writing the
passage?
A. To warn us of the potential risks in travelling
abroad.
B. To tell us a culture difference.
C. To recommend a travel destination.
D. To give us some tips on taking a subway.
Ⅳ.完形填空
As a young mom,I can remember looking forward to
the years when my children would be grown. Not because I
1. spending each day with them,but because I
thought once Id 2. them,then all my mom worries
would be over. But I was wrong!When my sons were
grown,I discovered that the worries just got bigger as the
3. got bigger. When my adult children have 4.
difficult times,Ive recalled things about those wonderful
days when all their problems could be 5. with a hug.
I thought about that this past week as stories of
Hurricane Irmas coming filled the 6. . I heard
forecasters (预报员) use the “strongest winds ever
7. ”. Not words I wanted to hear when that storm was
8. the state where my son,daughterinlaw,and
grandson lived. I was worried as 9. of damage on
islands where Hurricane Irma had already showed her
10. appeared on my television screen. I watched and
1. A. minded B. preferred
C. quit D. kept
2. A. improved B. raised
C. admired D. mastered
3. A. goals B. errors
C. problems D. responsibilities
4. A. gone through B. worked out
C. given up D. focused on
5. A. placed B. judged
C. solved D. dropped
6. A. movie B. news
C. novel D. literature
7. A. recorded B. printed
C. typed D. scheduled
8. A. exploring B. hitting
C. changing D. shaking
9. A. books B. photos
C. gifts D. brochures
10. A. view B. stress
C. challenge D. anger
—451—
11. anxiously as the stories got bigger and bigger
about the powerful impact Irma would have on Florida.
At first,my son planned to leave, but then as
forecasters reported the hurricane,it took a path to the
east,leaving the Florida out of 12. hits. They
decided to stay,and all seemed 13. ,until suddenly
the storm began moving west. These mom worries 14.
again,because the roads were filled with those from South
Florida who were leaving before their cities took direct hits.
The wait leading up to Hurricane Irmas arrival was
hard. The wait to hear that my precious family were okay
seemed like it took 15. .
11. A. worked B. commented
C. waited D. complained
12. A. direct B. narrow
C. slim D. unique
13. A. formal B. well
C. possible D. strange
14. A. died B. developed
C. survived D. appeared
15. A. moments B. hours
C. centuries D. minutes
Ⅴ.语法填空
In much of Asia,especially 1. socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,
and Vietnam,food 2. (eat)with chopsticks in the daily life.
Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,
animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly fine chopsticks might be made of gold
and silver with Chinese 3. (character). Skilled workers also put together various hardwoods
and metal 4. (create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large
pots, 5. (use)twigs(细枝)to remove it. Over time, 6. the population grew,
people began cutting food into small pieces so that it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could
be picked up easily with twigs which 7. (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who 8. (live)from roughly
551 B. C. to 479 B. C.,influenced the 9. (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives
would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used
everywhere in Asia. In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10. their hands.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
某报英语专栏拟评选年度山东十佳景点
(Top Ten Scenic Spots),请以My Favorite Scenic
Spot为题写一篇短文,推荐你最喜欢的景点,并
阐述推荐理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Scenic Spot
—551—
练案[12] UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In America,we have a thing called standup
comedy. This popular form of entertainment consists
of a comedian standing up at the front of a club,
holding a microphone,and telling jokes. Of course,
comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well,but
the performances are quite different from the style
in the US. In China,its called crosstalk,which
usually involves two guys engaging in an
entertaining dialogue.
Its believed that crosstalk came into being in
the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a byproduct of the
imitation shows that were a popular form of
entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC
was established in 1949,this comedic art became
more and more popular. Today,its still heavily
featured in the CCTV New Years Gala programmes
in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross
talk:even foreigners studied the art of crosstalk.
Mark Roswell,a Canadian named Da Shan in
Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land
but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the
century,crosstalk began to decline,and many
wellknown actors left the stage.
There are four skills that are essential in cross
talk:speaking,imitating,teasing,and singing.
Most of the time,it is performed with two actors—
one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a
support role. However,sometimes it is performed
simply as a oneman show,and at other times there
are several actors. In order to criticize something,
the humor involved in crosstalk is satirical.
1. Whats the difference between American standup
comedy and Chinese crosstalk?
A. Chinese crosstalk actors dont use a microphone.
B. American standup comedy actors are all men.
C. Chinese crosstalk is more liked by Canadians.
D. American standup comedy is only a oneman
show.
2. Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2?
A. History. B. Future.
C. Features. D. Difference.
3. What can we know about Mark Roswell?
A. He was an American standup comedian.
B. He was very popular with Canadians.
C. He was a famous crosstalker in China.
D. He left the stage in the early 1990s.
4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word
“satirical”in Paragraph 3?
A. Acidtongued. B. Goodtempered.
C. Warmhearted. D. Smoothtongued.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Drinking water is good for your body. It has surprising health benefits such as making you happy and
energetic. There are many 1. (reason)why water should be a must in your diet.
If you are 2. (look)for a product that helps you recover and become younger,water is
3. good choice. It can help your skin recover faster 4. being injured. Hot water
even helps your skin become smooth.
Water is 5. keeps the food moving down through your body. If theres not enough water in
the body,itll be too difficult for the food 6. (pass)through the body. Warm water helps break
down food faster and can 7. (effective)relieve your pain. According to a study,drinking two
cups of water will increase the speed of digesting(消化)by about 30 percent. This includes warm water,
8. increases your body temperature so the food can 9. (digest)faster.
Hot water can also play a role in 10. (clean)your skin,so in a way it is a natural skin
care product. Fewer harmful bacteria(细菌)in the skin mean a smaller risk of suffering skin diseases.
—651—
8. A 考查副词。A. eventually最终;B. directly直接地;C.
naturally自然地;D. normally正常地。根据后文“to our lives”
可知,先是应用到工作中,最后应用到生活中。故选A。
9. B 考查名词。A. presentation介绍,陈述;B. course课程;C.
game游戏;D. experiment实验。结合上文“get an A in that”可
知,此处指在象棋课上得了A的成绩。故选B。
10. C 考查名词。A. requirement要求;B. department部门;C.
classroom教室;D. situation 情况。结合上文“learned life
lessons”可知,作者学到了课堂之外的生活经验。beyond the
classroom“课堂之外”。故选C。
11. D 考查动词。A. promised承诺;B. wrote写;C. questioned质
问;D. taught教。上文he指的是象棋课的老师Ashley,故此
处指作者十年后仍然在运用Ashley教自己的东西。故选D。
12. A 考查名词。A. skill技能;B. manner方式;C. step步;D.
fact事实。根据后文“when you play chess”可知,此处指的是
下象棋时的重要技能。故选A。
13. C 考查名词。A. impressions 印象;B. grades 成绩;C.
decisions决定;D. comments评论。根据后文“evaluate the best
move from among all”可知,下象棋时需要评估出最佳的一步,
即做出正确的决定。故选C。
14. A 考查动词。A. analyse分析;B. describe描述;C. generate
生成,产生;D. control控制。根据后文“process what your
opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from
among all your options”可知,此处指分析形势,处理各种情
况。故选A。
15. B 考查名词。A. characteristic特点,品质;B. role角色;C.
desire欲望;D. concern担心。结合后文“as a journalist”可知,
作者如今是一名记者,所以这应该是作者的职业或者身份。
故选B。
练案[11]
Ⅰ. 1. folded 2. but 3. for 4. a 5. finishing 6. is located
7. to 8. into 9. materials 10. construction
Ⅱ. 1. There are many tourist draws / attractions in Yunnan Province,
some of which are famous,such as Lijiang,Xishuangbanna and so
on. 2. Kunming,the capital city,with its mild climate all year
round,is suitable to live in. 3. What attracts me most is the
natural beauty of Lijiang. 4. I long / desire to visit the Old Town of
Lijiang with my best friend hand in hand. 5. Because of its mild
weather and beautiful scenery,I decide to settle down in Yunnan in
the future.
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了文化差异带来的
误解。作者在某亚洲国家乘坐地铁时,一位老妇人见作者的行
李很重就主动帮忙拿行李。作者由最初误解行李被盗到后来理
解这是当地人的一个常见的习惯做法。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She picked up my bag. . . to
help me.”可知,作者上了地铁后,一个陌生人向作者提供了
帮助。故选D。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I turned around to see. . . and
I began to”可知,作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了,所以当时
内心是害怕的,画线词意思是“感觉害怕”。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“At the next stop. . . on her lap
throughout her journey.”可推知,在当地的地铁上,帮助站着的
乘客拿着沉重的行李是很常见的。故选C。
4. B 写作意图题。根据第一段中“What happened to me next on
the subway has taught me much about culture difference.”可推
知,作者讲述这个经历是为了告诉我们一个关于文化差异的
故事。故选B。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身
经历告诉大家,孩子无论多大,在父母的眼里都是孩子。父母永
远为孩子操心。
1. A 考查动词。A. minded介意;B. preferred偏爱;C. quit停
止;D. kept保持。根据前文“As a young mom,I can remember
looking forward to the years when my children would be grown”可
知,作为年轻的妈妈,我渴望孩子长大,所以此处指不是因为
我介意每天都和他们在一起。故选A。
2. B 考查动词。A. improved改善;B. raised养育;C. admired钦
佩;D. mastered掌握。根据前文“when my children would be
grown”可知,此处指一旦我把他们养大,我作为妈妈的担心就
没有了。故选B。
3. C 考查名词。A. goals目标;B. errors错误;C. problems问题;
D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“Ive recalled things about
those wonderful days when all their problems could be 5 with
a hug.”可知,此处指问题越大,我的担心就越多。故选C。
4. A 考查动词短语。A. gone through经历;B. worked out解决问
题;C. given up放弃;D. focused on集中注意力。根据下文
“difficult times”可知,此处指孩子们经历困难。故选A。
5. C 考查动词。A. placed放置;B. judged判断;C. solved解决;
D. dropped掉落。结合前文“all their problems”可知,此处指用
一个拥抱可以解决所有的问题。故选C。
6. B 考查名词。A. movie电影;B. news新闻;C. novel小说;D.
literature文学。根据下文“I heard forecasters(预报员)”可知,
作者听到气象预报员说这次飓风的消息,所以此处指关于飓
风艾玛即将袭来的消息充斥在新闻中。故选B。
7. A 考查动词。A. recorded记录;B. printed打印;C. typed打
字;D. scheduled安排。根据上文“forecasters (预报员)use the
‘strongest winds ever’”可知,此处指气象预报员说这次风暴是
有记录以来最强的。故选A。
8. B 考查动词。A. exploring探索;B. hitting袭击;C. changing
改变;D. shaking摇晃。根据下文“before their cities took direct
hits”可知,此处指飓风袭击作者的儿子所在的州。故选B。
9. B 考查名词。A. books书;B. photos照片;C. gifts礼物;D.
brochures小册子。根据下文“appeared on my television screen”
可知,能出现在电视画面上,展示飓风所造成的损失的是照
片。故选B。
10. D 考查名词。A. view观点;B. stress压力;C. challenge挑
战;D. anger 愤怒。根据上文“damage on islands where
Hurricane Irma had already showed”可知,飓风造成了巨大的
损失,就是在展现它的“愤怒”。故选D。
11. C 考查动词。A. worked工作;B. commented评论;C. waited
等待;D. complained埋怨。根据下文“The wait to hear that my
precious family were okay”可知,此处指作者等待听到关于儿
子的好消息。故选C。
12. A 考查形容词。A. direct直接的;B. narrow狭窄的;
C. slim
—200—
苗条的;D. unique独特的。根据下文“because the roads were
filled with. . . before their cities took direct hits.”可知,此处指
气象预报员说飓风艾玛向东移动,这样佛罗利达州就会免遭
直接的影响。故选A。
13. B 考查形容词。A. formal正式的;B. well状态良好;身体
好;C. possible可能的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“as
forecasters reported. . . leaving the Florida out of 12 hits”及
“They decided to stay”可知,预报员说飓风转向东移动,这样
使得佛罗里达州就会免受直接的影响,所以作者的儿子决定
留下来,这一切看似很好的状态。故选B。
14. D 考查动词。A. died死去;B. developed发展;C. survived
存活;D. appeared出现。根据上文“as forecasters reported the
hurricane,it took a path to the east”及“suddenly the storm
began moving west”可知,当听到飓风转向东移动时,作者松
了一口气,此时突然听到飓风往西,就要袭击儿子所在的州
了,作者的担忧又出现了。故选D。
15. C 考查名词。A. moments片刻;B. hours小时;C. centuries
世纪;D. minutes分钟。根据前文“The wait leading up to. . .
that my precious family were okay ”可知,等待飓风袭来是艰难
的,但等待亲爱的家人一切安好的消息似乎要更久。故
选C。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的形状
和发展历史。
1. the 考查冠词。句意:在亚洲大部分地区,特别是中国、日
本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗文化”,日常生活中都是用筷
子吃饭的。分析句子结构可知,此处的“rice bowl”cultures是
表特指,所以其前应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。
2. is eaten 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可
知,本句缺少谓语,所以eat作本句谓语,主语是food,两者间
是被动关系,应该用被动语态,描述的是客观事实,用一般现
在时,food此处是不可数名词,所以用第三人称单数形式。故
填is eaten。
3. characters 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空前Chinese
是形容词,所以空处应填名词,character意为“文字”为可数名
词,此处应该用复数形式。Chinese characters意为“汉字”。
故填characters。
4. to create 考查非谓语动词。句意:熟练的工人还把各种硬木
和金属放在一起,创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知,本
句已有谓语动词put,所以create应该用非谓语形式,它的逻
辑主语是workers,两者为主动关系,根据句意可知,此处表目
的,作状语,应该用不定式形式。故填to create。
5. using 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们可能在大锅里煮食物,用
细枝把食物捞出来。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词
cooked,所以use应该用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是People,
两者间有主动关系,此处描述的做事的方式,作状语,应该用
动词ing形式。故填using。
6. as / when 考查状语从句。句意:随着时间的推移,随着人口
的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以更快地烹饪。空
处引导时间状语从句,表达“随着,当……时”之意,应该用as
或者when引导。故填as / when。
7. gradually 考查副词。句意:小块的食物可以很容易地用细枝
夹起,细枝逐渐变成了筷子。空处修饰动词短语turned into,
作状语,所以应该用副词形式。故填gradually。
8. lived 考查动词时态。句意:一些人认为是伟大的中国学者
孔子,大约生活在公元前551年到公元前479年,影响了筷子
的发展。分析句子结构可知,空处是非限制性定语从句中的
谓语,由时间状语from roughly 551 B. C. to 479 B. C.可知,动
作为过去事实,应该用一般过去时。故填lived。
9. development 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词
the,所以空处应填名词,develop的名词形式是development,不
可数名词。故填development。
10. with 考查介词。句意:例如,在印度,大多数人传统上用手
吃饭。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,空后是名词,所以空
处应填介词连接,根据句意可知,表达“借助;使用”之意,所以
应用介词with。故填with。
Ⅵ.参考范文:
My Favorite Scenic Spot
Mount Tai,one of the famous mountains in China,is located in
the central part of Shandong Province. It is known as “the first
mountain in the world”. I love it for the following reasons.
First of all,Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a
“heaven leading directly to the throne”and became a god mountain
worshipped by the people and sacrificed by the emperor. In addition,
Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation,the place where the
thought of “harmony between man and nature”is based,and the
home of the spirit of the Chinese nation.
练案[12]
Ⅰ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲
艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This popular form of
entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a
club. . .”可知,美国脱口秀节目往往只是一个人在表演。故
选D。
2. A 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、
繁荣和衰退的历史。故history能够概括本段内容。故选A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“. . . even
foreigners studied the art of crosstalk. Mark Roswell. . . was a
superstar in China”可知,Mark Roswell是一位在中国很著名的
相声演员。故选C。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In order to criticize
something. . .”可知,相声为了达到批评的效果,采用的应是讥
讽的语言。其他三个选项不能实现“批判”的目的。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水对我
们身体健康的重要性。
1. reasons 考查名词复数。reason意为“原因”,为可数名词,且
many后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填reasons。
2. looking 考查动词时态。主语you与look for是主动关系,根
据句意,此处表示“最近一段时间正在进行的动作”,使用现
在进行时,已有助动词are,空处需填现在分词形式。故填
looking。
3. a 考查冠词。choice为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且good发
音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4. after 考查介词。此处表示“在受伤后”。故填after
。
—201—
5. what 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,且作从句的主语,
表示“……的事物”。故填what。
6. to pass 考查非谓语动词。It is + adj. + for. . . to do. . .为固定
句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to pass。
7. effectively 考查副词。修饰动词relieve需用副词作状语。故
填effectively。
8. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
warm water,指物,且空处在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
9. be digested 考查被动语态。the food和digest为被动关系,需
用被动语态,情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填be
digested。
10. cleaning 考查非谓语动词。介词in后面需加动名词作宾
语。故填cleaning。
练案[13]
Ⅰ. 1. has 2. disappointment 3. to improve 4. successful
5. independence 6. to draw 7. to participate 8. on / upon
9. because 10. when
Ⅱ. 1. went on board 2. carry on testing various technologies in the
hope of finishing the construction of 3. will they carry out a series
of experiments but they will also 4. have been desiring to build a
new space station independently 5. With strong determination
Ⅲ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩
子在假期阅读的有关太空的书。阅读本文有利于学生了解与太
空相关的书籍。
1. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了四本
适合孩子在假期阅读的与太空相关的书籍。故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据I Am Neil Armstrong部分中的最后一
句可知,这本书展示了主人公的坚定意志,可以激发读者的决
心,故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。根据Max Goes to the Space Station部分中
的第二句可知,这本书的与众不同之处在于它经历过太空飞
行,故选A。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大宇
航员Chris Hadfield小时候看到阿波罗11号登陆月球的新闻后,
励志成为一名宇航员,并最终实现梦想的故事。
4. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,阿波罗11号登陆月
球这件事使Chris下定决心成为一名宇航员。故选C。
5. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知,Chris在社
交媒体上发布的照片和视频使得他在媒体中很受欢迎。故
选B。
6. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Chris说的话尤其是
“Dont let life randomly kick you into the adult you dont want to
become.”可知,成功的关键在于坚定的目标。故选D。
7. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知,Chris九岁
时下定决心成为宇航员,然后就一直在为梦想而努力且非常
勤奋。由此可推断,Chris是一个意志坚定且勤奋的人。故
选A。
Ⅳ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了探索太
空对人类的益处。
1. G 根据下文的小标题可知,此处承上启下,指出太空探索带
来了许多好处,G项符合语境。故选G。
2. B 上文提到太空探索回答了人类的一些问题;下文谈及它让
人们对宇宙有了更深的了解,并提供了更多的信息。B项承
上启下,符合语境。故选B。
3. D 根据上下文可知,这些新方法不只是对宇航员或太空计划
有用,它们也会应用于其他行业。D项承上启下,符合语境,
故选D。
4. A 设空处为该段主旨句。该段主要讲的是太空探索不仅涉
及科学家和宇航员,还需要工程师、研究助理、技师等专业人
员,如果停止太空探索,这些人将面临失业。因此A项符合本
段主旨。故选A。
5. F 许多太空探索计划被用来解决我们现代社会的一些问题;
下文进行了举例说明,F项也是一个例子,且与上文形成
Some. . . others. . . 的结构,同时,设空处下文的“growing
population”与F项中的“support human life”相对应。故选F。
Ⅴ. 语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国航天
事业的发展并解释了中国的首次火星探测任务为什么被命名为
“天问”。
1. its 考查代词。设空处在句中作定语,应用形容词性物主代
词,故填its。
2. To mark 考查动词不定式。设空处表目的,应用动词不定式
作状语。故填To mark。
3. who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
是Qu Yuan,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who。
4. has been making 考查时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知,设空
处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍然
要继续下去,因此应用现在完成进行时,故填has been
making。
5. independently 考查副词。设空处修饰launch,应用副词。故
填independently。
6. designed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓
语动词have expanded,因此设空处应为非谓语动词,the
Shenzhou and Change series与design之间构成被动关系,应用
过去分词,故填designed。
7. the 考查冠词。此处特指“天问系列”,应用定冠词,故
填the。
8. representing 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,represent与
it之间构成主动关系,应用现在分词,故填representing。
9. with 考查介词。设空处是考查with的复合结构“with +宾语
+介词短语”。故填with。
10. determination 考查名词。设空处与perseverance是并列成
分,也应用名词。故填determination。
练案[14]
Ⅰ. 1. to catch 2. to be told 3. to reduce 4. to be completed
5. to walk 6. to do 7. to flower 8. to come 9. to explore
10. To enjoy
Ⅱ. 1. In order to prevent / stop / keep rivers from being polluted
2. to find the manager had left 3. in order / so as to catch the 5:00
plane 4. have the courage to face any difficulty 5. to get on well
with people
Ⅲ. 1. am delighted to know 2. To / In order to become an astronaut
3.(in order / so as)to get a related college degree 4.(
in order /
—202—
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