精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Hi, Peter. How is your new job? It's good. I get well paid and the company is near my house, but I often work overtime. Do you still have two tickets for the twelve thirty tour? Yes, we do. The tour will run in thirty minutes, sir. That's ine. I am on the way now. Just keep them for me. I went sky diving yesterday. IT was so exciting. Do you really enjoy such dangerous sports? Yes, they're chAllenging. I often go rock climbing too. I'll try deep sea diving someday. I want some books for my english study, but I can't find any suitable. Have you used the search engine? Yes, i've used IT. A couple of books come up, but they're not on the shelves. Someone has checked them out. Holidays are coming up. What do you plan to do? I'm going to poli. I will visit some tourist resorts. I will go shopping, go swimming and see beautiful scenery. I'm going to be there for a week. Oh, that sounds wonderful. I envy you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to buy any gifts, sir? Yes, i'd like a toy animal, please. right? The toy elephants are twenty euro age, and the giraffe are a bit cheaper. The giraffe are nicer. I think. okay, there are sixteen year old each or twenty seven euro for two. I'll just have one. thanks. And would you like one of these pants there? Only eight euro each. No thanks. Just a giraffe. Would you like to buy any gifts, sir? Yes, i'd like a toy animal, please. right? The toy elephants are twenty year old age, and the giraffe are a bit cheaper. The giraffe are nice, or I . think okay. There are sixteen year old each or twenty seven euro for two. I'll just have one. thanks. And would you like one of these pants there? Only eight euro each. No thanks. Just the giraffe. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, mr. Jones. I'm afraid that the air conditioner in your room needs to be repared. We would like to request you to change your room. We are very sorry for that. okay? Well, I suppose I have no choice. What time is convenient for you to change your room? I'm going out in about half an hour. When will you be back? Oh, around seven o'clock, guy. Suppose I see we can move your luggage when you are out, but could you take your valuable things with you? Remember to get your new room key from the front desk when you return. Okay. i'll do that. Thank you very much, sir. Good morning, mister Jones. I'm afraid that the air conditioner in your room needs to be repaired. We would like to request you to change your room. We are very sorry for that. okay? Well, I suppose I have no choice. What time is convenient for you to change your room? I'm going out in about half an hour. When will you be dark? Oh, around seven o clock. I suppose. I see we can move your luggage when you are out, but could you take your valuable things with you? Remember to get your new room key from the front desk when you return. Okay, i'll do bad. Thank you very much, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm hungry. Do you want to go to the burger shop and get something to wait? Sure, but I need to stop at the drugstore first. I need evidence. Why do you want to waste your money? Right in pills? Don't really help you. Chris. That's not true. Actually, more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health. How many people don't eat heavy food like fruit and vegetables and don't have a baLances diet? So a video pill can provide some of the missing nutrient. I think it's Better to get all your nutrient from food, not from pills. That's right. But a lot of people eat like you. What does that mean? Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks. That's not healthy. I'm hungry. Do you want to go to the burger shop and get something to wait? Sure, but I need to stop at the drugstore first. I need evidence. Why do you want to waste your money? Right in pills? Don't really help you. Chris. That's not true. Actually, more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health. How many people don't eat heavy food like fruit and vegetables and don't have a baLances diet? So a video pill can provide some of the missing neutrals. I think it's Better to get all your nutrient from food, not from pills. That's right. But a lot of people eat like you. What does that mean? Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks. That's not healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, can I speak to ana, please? And a speaking. is that you, john? yes. IT is. I'm going to china in a week and my wife and kids are going . with me in a week. Let me see today is june twelve. How long will you be away . for about two or three years? My boss wants me to help him set up a branch company in beijing, china. Well, anna, you have been to china. Can you give us some suggestions and tell us something about that country? I'd love to, but I just had a five day holiday in china. My cousin jake is much more familiar with china. His study doesn't exchange student at university in beijing for four years. You are so lucky. Jeff is visiting me these days. really. That's great. We can have a talk another day. OK. Why not come over for dinner in my house this weekend? Allen wants to meet you as well. Oh, right. What about saturday? Okay, see you. Six PM, then goodbye. Hello, can I speak to anna, please? And a speaking. is that you, john? yes. IT is, i'm going to china in a week, and my wife and kids are going . with me in a week. Let me see today is june twelve. How long will you be away . for about two or three years? My boss wants me to help him set up a branch company in beijing, china. Well, anna, you have been to china. Can you give us some suggestions and tell us something about that country? I love to, but I just had a five day holiday in china. My cousin jeff is much more more familiar with china. He studied, doesn't exchange student at university in beijing for four years. You are so lucky. Jeff is visiting me these days. really? That's great. We can have a talk another day. Okay, why not come over for dinner in my house this weekend? Allen wants to meet you as well. Oh, right. What about saturday? Okay, see you sixty and then goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Thank you when your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science knight? Well, you arrive at seven o'clock in the evening, do lots of interesting projects, and then at ten thirty, you go to sleep in the space gallery, camping among the objects in the exhibition. In the morning after breakfast, you watch a film, and we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. If you and your parents want to find out more about IT, first, you can become a friend of the museum on facebook and read reviews and see if you like the idea. I hope you do well. Thank you for listening to me. If you'd like to know anything else, just ask me. Thanks very much. I really hope to see you at a science night soon. Good morning, everyone. Thank you when your head teacher, mr. Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the cities science museum. Every event is on a different topic, and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one. So what is a science night? Well, you arrive at seven o'clock in the evening, do lots of interesting projects. And then at ten thirty, you go to sleep in the space gallery, camping among the objects in the exhibition. In the morning after breakfast, you watch a film, and we give our prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn't IT. If you and your parents want to find out more about IT, first, you can become a friend of the museum on facebook and read reviews and see if you like the idea. I hope you do well. Thank you for listening to me. If you'd like to know anything else, just ask me. Thanks very much. I really hope to see you at a science night soon. 第二节到此结束。 广西崇左市普通高中2025年春季学期第一次素质检测试卷 高二 英语 考试时间：120分 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his new job? A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The location of the company. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport will the man try one day? A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man decided to buy? A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 8 euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the man change the room? A. The air conditioner doesn’t work. B. His valuable things were stolen. C. He lost the key to the room. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. House owner and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman go first? A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop. 11. What does the man think of vitamin pills? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive. 12. What does the man like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Fruit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man leave for China? A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th. 14. Why will the man go to China? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 15. Who knows quite a lot about China? A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff. 16. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to her cousin’s house. B. Have dinner with the man. C. See off the man at the airport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member. 18. How long can the students do projects? A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours. 19. What can the students do in the morning? A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film. 20. What does the speaker expect the students to do? A Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation. 1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook. 3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu. 4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 21. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at . A. Disneyland B. department stores C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores 22. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland? A. $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30. 23. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home. D You can ask the hotel to supply it for free. B A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city. The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral. The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn. 24. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London? A. The fire broke out in the capital of England. B. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London. C. People in England will never forget the fire. D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street. 25. Where did the fire break out? A. In the house of the king’s baker. B. In Thames Street. C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour. D. In St Paul’s Cathedral. 26. Why did the fire spread quickly? A. It started in a baker’s house. B. It broke out on a Sunday morning. C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house. D. Most of the buildings in London were wooden. 27. What was destroyed in the fire? A. The old St Paul’s Cathedral. B. Hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. C. Hundreds of wooden houses. D. All of the above. C You have a nice salary, but you still feel short of money. At the end of each month, you often ask yourself, “Where has all my money gone?” To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips. First, you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money. For example, you plan to have a good dress in one year, to have a car in two years’ time or to buy a house in five years. Second, form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. Learn to keep a diary of how much you spend and what it’s for. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products (护肤品). The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep. Third, pay attention to your daily things. Leave no more than one light on when you leave home. Buy vegetables from a market where vegetables are less expensive and fresher, not a supermarket. When going to a supermarket, take a notebook with you. Write down what you want to buy. Fourth, save your social life. Take the dishes that haven’t been eaten up away for next day when you have dinner in a restaurant. When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. If you are to attend a party and an expensive present is needed, ask several friends to go together to share a present. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four ways to save money. B. How to set goals to save money. C. Where to keep money. D. How to live well with little money. 29. Which of the following does the author favour? A. Buying some good skin care products. B. Enough sleep does good to skin. C. All things in supermarkets are expensive. D. Vegetables in a market taste good. 30. What should you do if you want to save money? A. Have dinner in a restaurant. B. Buy dishes in a restaurant and eat at home. C. Invite friends home and cook yourself. D. Attend a party alone. 31. Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author? A. Making a plan to save money. B. Forming habits of saving money. C. Cutting the prices when buying things. D. Leaving few lights on when you leave home. D The taste of champagne (香槟) as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years. As global temperatures continue to rise,the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine. The supply of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, among other popular wine-making grapes, is at risk. By 2050, about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes. Grapes are susceptible to even the most subtle changes in weather. “Wine is kind of the canary (金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate.” said Benjamin Cook, a climate scientist. He published a paper in 2020 on how grape variety can resist climate change. He adds that scientists are “seeing pretty much all plants, including wine grapevines, start their lifecycle in the growing season earlier, and often finish up earlier. You basically ripen your fruit earlier and typically you harvest earlier.” In the Champagne region of France, these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there. “If it matures (成熟) too quickly, the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different.” Cook said. A grape's qualities are dependent on its environment. With a warming planet, it's harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier (酒精浓度高的). For instance, in a Chardonnay grape, what you’re looking for in a cooler climate is generally an apple taste, whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grape’s qualities to be more like a tropical fruit, or even banana-like. Farmers and winemakers are picking good places to grow grapes, like Belgium and Sweden, which benefit from warmer weather. This helps with making wine in changing climates. The downside (缺点) for those Swedish winemakers? If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France, you can’t call it champagne, which is a protected designation of origin. 32. How does the climate change threaten the production of wine? A. By increasing the diversity of grapes. B. By increasing the cost of wine making. C. By intensifying the competition between winemakers. D. By reducing the production of suitable wine-making grapes. 33. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sensitive. B. Resistant. C. Adaptable. D. Tolerant. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The lifecycle of wine grapevines is becoming longer. B. A Chardonnay grape may taste like banana in cooler climate. C. Grapes’ ratio of acidity and sugar influences champagne's taste. D. Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France. 35. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Will Champagne Become Sweeter? B. Why Is Champagne Called Champagne? C. Could Champagne Soon Stop Producing Champagne? D. What Impact Does Climate Change Have on Agriculture? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. ____36____. So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! ____37____. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. ____38____. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. ____39____. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe yet? ____40____. A. It doesn’t have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released(发行)their first music album together, Senior Song Book. The inspiration for the album came when Tripp ___41___ a poem，which was about life，getting old，and losing friends，shortly before he turned 100 He ___42___ it with his friend Weisbord，who grew up playing the piano，and he was ___43___ to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise ___44___ for Tripp's 100th birthday. On his birthday party，listening to Weisbord perform his words on the ___45___ inspired the idea for an album. “I spent my whole life time wanting to become a ___46___ ，and at 102 I thought，Why not finally do it?” “Tripp said. Over two years，they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics（歌词). They would ___47___ in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment. Tripp and Weisbord ___48___ the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbord's band，they employed ten singers to ___49___ the songs. The album，released on Nov. 15, has a 1940s tune with ____50____ lyrics. “It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,” Tripp said，laughing happily. The album's first copies ____51____ within days-but you can ____52____ listen to the album on YouTube. Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will ____53____ other seniors to try something ____54____ .“You don't retire(退休)from something. Instead，you should retire to something，” Tripp said. “We ____55____ what we're doing，and that's what makes us live so long.” 41. A. picked up B. made up C. gave up D. mixed up 42. A. admired B. exchanged C. shared D. connected 43. A. related B. addicted C. applied D. attracted 44. A. case B. gift C. secret D. party 45. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. board 46. A. composer B. pianist C. songwriter D. conductor 47. A. chat B. meet C. dance D. leave 48. A. won B. earned C. used D. raised 49. A. sing B. play C. record D. write 50. A. classic B. strange C. funny D. modern 51. A. came out B. set out C. sold out D. gave out 52. A. also B. already C. thus D. even 53. A. instruct B. persuade C. discourage D. inspire 54. A. new B. traditional C. difficult D. popular 55. A. hate B. appreciate C. observe D. plan 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a ____56____ (tradition) dance performed during Chinese New Year. It is ____57____ (wide) believed that it will bring good luck. Two dancers dress up as the lion. One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body. The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves. They dance to music ____58____ (play) by drums, gongs and cymbals. A performer ____59____ is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance. He ____60____ (wear) a longrobe (袍子) and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks. People will often hang the head of a lettuce (生菜) from ceilings or doorways. The lion will go in search ____61____ these. Sometimes, red envelopes with money inside ____62____ (hide) in the lettuce. The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money. The ____63____(leaf) are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune. The lion dance ends with ____64____ message of good luck written on a scroll, unfolding from the lion’s mouth. Firecrackers are set off ____65____ (frighten) away any evil beings. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你上高二的交换生好友Lily在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.参考词汇： have difficulty in... 做某事有困难 memorize words记单词 enlarge vocabulary增加词汇量 communicate with sb. 与某人交谈 Dear Lily, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared. Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive. One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together. Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough. The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西崇左市普通高中2025年春季学期第一次素质检测试卷 高二 英语 考试时间：120分 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man dislike about his new job? A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The location of the company. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter, how is your new job? M: It’s good. I get well paid and the company is near my house, but I often work overtime. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still have two tickets for the 12:30 tour? W: Yes we do. The tour will run in thirty minutes, sir. That’s fine. I am on the way now. Just keep them for me. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport will the man try one day? A. Skydiving. B. Rock climbing. C. Deep-sea diving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I went skydiving yesterday. It was so exciting. W: Do you really enjoy such dangerous sports? M: Yes, they’re challenging. I often go rock climbing, too. I’ll try deep sea diving someday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want some books for my English study, but I can’t find any suitable. W: Have you used the search engine? M: Yes, I’ve used it. A couple of books come up, but they’re not on the shelves. Someone has checked them out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A journey schedule. B. A travel route. C. A holiday plan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Holidays are coming up. What do you plan to do? M: I’m going to Bali. I will visit some tourist resorts. I will go shopping, go swimming and see beautiful scenery. I’m going to be there for a week. W: Oh, it sounds wonderful. I envy you. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has the man decided to buy? A. A pen. B. A toy elephant. C. A toy giraffe. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 8 euros. B. 16 euros. C. 27 euros. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to buy any gifts sir? M: Yes, I’d like a toy animal please. W: Right. The toy elephants are twenty Euros each and the giraffes are a bit cheaper. M: The giraffes are nicer, I think. W: Okay, there are sixteen Euros each, or 27 Euros for two. M: I’ll just have one, thanks. W: Would you like one of these pens? They’re only eight Euros each. M: No thanks, just the giraffe. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the man change the room? A. The air conditioner doesn’t work. B. His valuable things were stolen. C. He lost the key to the room. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hotel clerk and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. House owner and agent. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning Mr. Jones, I’m afraid that the air conditioner in your room needs to be repaired. We would like to request you to change your room. We are very sorry for that. M: Okay, well I suppose I have no choice. W: What time is convenient for you to change your room? M: I’m going out in about half an hour. W: When will you be back? M: Oh, around seven o’clock I suppose. W: I see we can move your luggage when you are out but could you take your valuable things with you? Remember to get your new room key from the front desk when you return. M: Okay, I’ll do that. W: Thank you very much, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman go first? A. To a hospital. B. To a drugstore. C. To a burger shop. 11. What does the man think of vitamin pills? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Expensive. 12. What does the man like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Fast food. C. Fruit. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m hungry. Do you want to go to the burger shop and get something to eat? W: Sure, but I need to stop at the drugstore first. I need some vitamins. M: Why do you want to waste your money? Vitamin pills don’t really help you. W: Chris, that’s not true. Actually, more people should take them because they play a vital role in good health. M: How? W: Many people don’t eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and don’t have a balanced diet. So a vitamin pill can provide some of the missing nutrients. M: I think it’s better to get all your nutrients from food, not from pills. W: That’s right, but a lot of people eat like you. M: What does that mean? W: Your diet consists of fast food and soft drinks. That’s not healthy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the man leave for China? A. On June 12th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 26th. 14. Why will the man go to China? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 15. Who knows quite a lot about China? A. Anna. B. Alan. C. Jeff. 16. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Go to her cousin’s house. B. Have dinner with the man. C. See off the man at the airport. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Anna please? W: Anna speaking. Is that you John? M: Yes it is. I’m going to China in a week and my wife and kids are going with me W: In a week. Let me see. Today is June twelve. How long will you be away? M: For about two or three years, my boss wants me to help him set up a branch company in Beijing, China. Well, Anna, you have been to China. Can you give us some suggestions and tell us something about that country? W: Sure I’d love to, but I just had a five day holiday in China. My cousin Jeff is much more familiar with China. He studied as an exchange student at a university in Beijing for four years. You are so lucky. Jeff is visiting me these days. M: Really? That’s great. We can have a talk another day. W: Okay, why not come over for dinner in my house this weekend. Alan wants to meet you as well. M: All right. What about Saturday？ W: Okay. See you at six PM then goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably? A. A guide. B. A student. C. A museum staff member. 18. How long can the students do projects? A. For 3.5 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 10.5 hours. 19. What can the students do in the morning? A. Give out prizes. B. Go camping. C. See a film. 20. What does the speaker expect the students to do? A. Read reviews. B. Listen to his next talk. C. Ask their parents for permission. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning everyone. Thank you and your head teacher Mr Jones, for inviting me to come and talk about our special science nights at the city science museum. Every event is on a different topic and I hope some of you will be able to come and take part in our next one so what is a science night? Well, you arrive at seven o’clock in the evening, do lots of interesting projects and then at 10: 30 you go to sleep in the space gallery camping among the objects in the exhibition. In the morning after breakfast you watch a film and we give out prizes to people who created the best projects. The evening before sounds great, doesn’t it? If you and your parents want to find out more about it first, you can become a friend of the museum on Facebook and read reviews and see if you like the idea. I hope you do well. Thank you for listening to me. If you’d like to know anything else, just ask me. Thanks very much. I really hope to see you at a science night soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Save Money to Visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on Earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation. 1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from shopping centres and your local grocery stores to department stores.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland. 2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pad or notebook. 3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland Park.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu. 4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets. 21. It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at . A. Disneyland B. department stores C. shopping centres D. local grocery stores 22. How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition at Disneyland? A. $7.95. B. $19.95. C. $5. D. $30. 23. What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A. You had better eat at Disneyland. B. You can eat at a local restaurant. C. You should prepare it well at home. D. You can ask the hotel to supply it for free. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章讲述了如何在参观上海迪士尼乐园时省钱。 【详解】1.推理判断题。根据Buy Souvenirs in Advance段最后一句“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据Make an Autograph Book段第二句“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选D项。 3.细节理解题。根据Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive段中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单)”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选B项。 B A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city. The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the king’s baker. A strong wind blew the fire from the baker’s house into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral. The fire burned until finally hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire were destroyed to create a firebreak. The fire then died out eventually with nothing left to burn. 24. Why is the fire of 1666 called the Great Fire of London? A. The fire broke out in the capital of England. B. The fire was the worst fire in the history of London. C. People in England will never forget the fire. D. The fire spread fast into Thames Street. 25. Where did the fire break out? A. In the house of the king’s baker. B. In Thames Street. C. In the house of the baker’s neighbour. D. In St Paul’s Cathedral. 26. Why did the fire spread quickly? A. It started in a baker’s house. B. It broke out on a Sunday morning. C. A hotel was next to the baker’s house. D. Most of the buildings in London were wooden. 27. What was destroyed in the fire? A. The old St Paul’s Cathedral. B. Hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. C. Hundreds of wooden houses. D. All of the above. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾。介绍了它的起因，火势的扩大，造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A huge fire broke out on 2 September 1666 in London. The fire, known as the Great Fire of London, was the worst fire in the history of London. It burned down more than three quarters of the old city.(1666年9月2日，伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火，是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知，火灾造成了很大损失，这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾，所以被叫做伦敦大火灾。故答案选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The fire started in the very early hours of Sunday morning in the house of the kings baker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨，在国王面包师的房子里。)”，可知这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发。故答案选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. (当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知，在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的，所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故答案选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At that time, most of the buildings in London were made of wood, so it was easy for the fire to spread quickly. By eight o’clock, three hundred houses were on fire. By Monday, nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was considered the worst day, the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, including the old St Paul’s Cathedral.(当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。到八点钟，三百栋房子着火了。到周一，泰晤士河沿岸近一公里的城市被烧毁。周二被认为是最糟糕的一天，大火摧毁了许多著名的建筑，包括旧圣保罗大教堂。)”可知，火灾燃烧了火灾路线的数以百计的房屋，包括木制的房子，还有著名的圣保罗教堂。故答案选D。 C You have a nice salary, but you still feel short of money. At the end of each month, you often ask yourself, “Where has all my money gone?” To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips. First, you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money. For example, you plan to have a good dress in one year, to have a car in two years’ time or to buy a house in five years. Second, form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. Learn to keep a diary of how much you spend and what it’s for. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products (护肤品). The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep. Third, pay attention to your daily things. Leave no more than one light on when you leave home. Buy vegetables from a market where vegetables are less expensive and fresher, not a supermarket. When going to a supermarket, take a notebook with you. Write down what you want to buy. Fourth, save your social life. Take the dishes that haven’t been eaten up away for next day when you have dinner in a restaurant. When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. If you are to attend a party and an expensive present is needed, ask several friends to go together to share a present. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. Four ways to save money. B. How to set goals to save money. C. Where to keep money. D. How to live well with little money. 29. Which of the following does the author favour? A. Buying some good skin care products. B. Enough sleep does good to skin. C. All things in supermarkets are expensive. D. Vegetables in a market taste good. 30. What should you do if you want to save money? A. Have dinner in a restaurant. B. Buy dishes in a restaurant and eat at home. C. Invite friends home and cook yourself. D. Attend a party alone. 31. Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author? A. Making a plan to save money. B. Forming habits of saving money. C. Cutting the prices when buying things. D. Leaving few lights on when you leave home. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了省钱的四个方法。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips.(为了帮助你更好地管理你的薪水，这里有一些省钱的建议)”结合文章主要介绍了省钱的四个方法可知，这篇文章主要讲的是省钱的四种方法。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep.(保持皮肤良好状态的最好方法是充足的睡眠)”可知，作者支持充足的睡眠对皮肤有好处。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself.(当轮到你请客时，邀请你的朋友到你家来，自己做饭)”可知，如果你想省钱，你应该邀请朋友回家，自己做饭。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Leave no more than one light on when you leave home.(当你离开家时，不要让超过一盏灯是开着的)”可知，“当你离开家时，少留几盏灯”不是作者建议的。故选D。 D The taste of champagne (香槟) as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years. As global temperatures continue to rise,the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine. The supply of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, among other popular wine-making grapes, is at risk. By 2050, about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes. Grapes are susceptible to even the most subtle changes in weather. “Wine is kind of the canary (金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate.” said Benjamin Cook, a climate scientist. He published a paper in 2020 on how grape variety can resist climate change. He adds that scientists are “seeing pretty much all plants, including wine grapevines, start their lifecycle in the growing season earlier, and often finish up earlier. You basically ripen your fruit earlier and typically you harvest earlier.” In the Champagne region of France, these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there. “If it matures (成熟) too quickly, the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different.” Cook said. A grape's qualities are dependent on its environment. With a warming planet, it's harder to produce grapes that make champagne taste sweeter and boozier (酒精浓度高的). For instance, in a Chardonnay grape, what you’re looking for in a cooler climate is generally an apple taste, whereas in a warmer climate the warmth can change the grape’s qualities to be more like a tropical fruit, or even banana-like. Farmers and winemakers are picking good places to grow grapes, like Belgium and Sweden, which benefit from warmer weather. This helps with making wine in changing climates. The downside (缺点) for those Swedish winemakers? If those champagne grapes aren’t grown in the Champagne region of France, you can’t call it champagne, which is a protected designation of origin. 32. How does the climate change threaten the production of wine? A. By increasing the diversity of grapes. B. By increasing the cost of wine making. C. By intensifying the competition between winemakers. D. By reducing the production of suitable wine-making grapes. 33. What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sensitive. B. Resistant. C. Adaptable. D. Tolerant. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. The lifecycle of wine grapevines is becoming longer. B. A Chardonnay grape may taste like banana in cooler climate. C. Grapes’ ratio of acidity and sugar influences champagne's taste. D. Wine making in Sweden faces the same challenge as that in France. 35. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Will Champagne Become Sweeter? B. Why Is Champagne Called Champagne? C Could Champagne Soon Stop Producing Champagne? D. What Impact Does Climate Change Have on Agriculture? 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球气温的持续上升，气候危机对葡萄酒生产构成了威胁。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The supply of Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier, among other popular wine-making grapes, is at risk. By 2050, about 85% of the lands on which good wine grapes are grown will no longer produce suitable wine grapes.( Chardonnay、Pinot Noir和Pinot Meunier等受欢迎的酿葡萄酒的供应面临风险。到2050年，大约85%的优质酿酒葡萄种植地将不再生产合适的酿酒葡萄。)”可知，气候影响着葡萄酒的生产是因为优质的酿酒葡萄种植地将不再生产合适的酿酒葡萄，酿酒葡萄的产量会减少。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词susceptible后文的内容““Wine is kind of the canary (金丝雀) in the coal mine for climate change impacts on agriculture because so much of the character of wine is tied to the local climate.” said Benjamin Cook, a climate scientist.(气候学家Benjamin Cook说道：“因为气候变化对农业的影响，葡萄酒有点像煤矿里的金丝雀，因为葡萄酒的许多特性都与当地气候有关。”)”可知，后文提到葡萄酒机就像是煤矿里的金丝雀，故划线词susceptible与A项“Sensitive(敏感的)”意思相近，葡萄对天气最微妙的变化很敏感，很容易受到天气最微妙变化的影响。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In the Champagne region of France, these changes can alter the distinctive personalities of grapes grown there. “If it matures (成熟) too quickly, the ratio of acidity and sugar might be different.” Cook said.(在法国香槟地区，这些变化会改变那里种植的葡萄的独特个性。“如果它成熟得太快，酸度和糖的比例可能会不同。” Cook说道。)”可知，如果葡萄成熟得太快，会影响其酸度和糖，因此葡萄的酸度和糖分比例会影响香槟的味道。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The taste of champagne (香槟) as we know it could change beyond recognition in the coming years. As global temperatures continue to rise, the climate crisis poses a threat to the production of wine.(众所周知，香槟的味道在未来几年可能会发生翻天覆地的变化。随着全球气温的持续的上身，气候危机对葡萄酒生产构成了威胁。)”以及后文可知，文章主要讨论了气候的变化对香槟生产的影响，因此C项“香槟地区会很快停止生产香槟吗？”符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. ____36____. So, you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴） over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” Cheer up! ____37____. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. ____38____. Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. ____39____. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe yet? ____40____. A. It doesn’t have to be that bad. B. Take several deep breaths before your speech. C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech. D. Say what you have to say and then stop. E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with. F. Never forget your audience. G. Give it a try and see what happens. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在我们人生中，都会遇到演讲的时候，但大多数人的演讲并不够好，作者给出了一些做好演讲的建议，如演讲要做好准备，紧扣主题，尊重观众，注意场合等。 【36题详解】 上文“We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.”（我们都被要求在人生的某个时刻发表演讲，但我们大多数人都做得不好）以及下文主要讲述了做演讲时的注意事项可知，此处应起到引起下文的作用，即表达了对如何做好讲演提出了一些建议。C项This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech（这篇文章会给一些做好演讲的建议）符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Cheer up!（振作起来!）”表示的是鼓励的语气，结合下文“Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.”（下面是一些简单的步骤来减轻演讲的痛苦。）说明空格处应该是承上启下的内容，故此处承接上文的内容，A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.（不一定那么糟糕），符合题意。故选A。 【38题详解】 下文“Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them.”（不要高高在上，也不要对他们低声下气）说明此处提到应是你对待观众的态度，F. Never forget your audience. （永远不要忘记你的听众）符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 由第四段提及在做演讲时应记住的几点事项，并且根据上一句“Be brief（要简明扼要）”可知此处是对上句进行解释，D. Say what you have to say and then stop（说出你要说的话，然后停下来）符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由最后一段空格前内容“If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don’t believe yet?”（ 如果你遵循这些简单的步骤，你会发现你不必害怕公开演讲。事实上，你可能会发现这段经历非常愉快，以至于你自愿做更多的演讲！你还不相信吗？）说明此处表达的应是鼓励你按照作者的建议去试试，G. Give it a try and see what happens（试一下，看看会发生什么）符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Alan Tripp, 102, and Marvin Weisbord, 88, recently released(发行)their first music album together, Senior Song Book. The inspiration for the album came when Tripp ___41___ a poem，which was about life，getting old，and losing friends，shortly before he turned 100. He ___42___ it with his friend Weisbord，who grew up playing the piano，and he was ___43___ to it immediately. Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise ___44___ for Tripp's 100th birthday. On his birthday party，listening to Weisbord perform his words on the ___45___ inspired the idea for an album. “I spent my whole life time wanting to become a ___46___ ，and at 102, I thought，Why not finally do it?” “Tripp said. Over two years，they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics（歌词). They would ___47___ in the morning and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment. Tripp and Weisbord ___48___ the money of the album on their own. In addition to Weisbord's band，they employed ten singers to ___49___ the songs. The album，released on Nov. 15, has a 1940s tune with ____50____ lyrics. “It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,” Tripp said，laughing happily. The album's first copies ____51____ within days-but you can ____52____ listen to the album on YouTube. Tripp and Weisbord hope their album will ____53____ other seniors to try something ____54____ .“You don't retire(退休)from something. Instead，you should retire to something，” Tripp said. “We ____55____ what we're doing，and that's what makes us live so long.” 41. A. picked up B. made up C. gave up D. mixed up 42. A. admired B. exchanged C. shared D. connected 43. A. related B. addicted C. applied D. attracted 44. A. case B. gift C. secret D. party 45. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. board 46. A. composer B. pianist C. songwriter D. conductor 47. A. chat B. meet C. dance D. leave 48. A. won B. earned C. used D. raised 49. A. sing B. play C. record D. write 50. A. classic B. strange C. funny D. modern 51. A. came out B. set out C. sold out D. gave out 52. A. also B. already C. thus D. even 53. A. instruct B. persuade C. discourage D. inspire 54. A. new B. traditional C. difficult D. popular 55. A. hate B. appreciate C. observe D. plan 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章写了作为好友的两位高龄老人，虽然退休，但是并未放弃实现梦想，并合作发行了歌曲专辑，诠释了“梦想永不嫌晚”这一主题。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的灵感来自于特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗，这首诗是关于生活、变老和失去朋友的。A. picked up捡起；B. made up组成；编造；C. gave up放弃；D. mixed up混合。根据“which was about life，getting old，and losing friends，shortly before he turned 100.” 特里普在快到100岁时写的一首诗。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A. admired崇拜；B. exchanged交换；C. shared分享；D. connected连接。根据“and he was ___3___ to it immediately.”可知，特里普与朋友维斯博德分享了他的诗。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它分享给了他的朋友维斯博德，维斯博德从小就弹钢琴，他立刻就被它吸引住了。A. related涉及；B. addicted沉溺于；C. applied应用；D. attracted吸引。根据“Weisbord decided to set it to music as a surprise ___4___ for Tripp's 100th birthday.”可知，维斯博德被这首诗所吸引。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯博德决定把它谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的惊喜礼物。A. case情况；B. gift礼物；C. secret秘密；D. party派对。根据“On his birthday party，listening to Weisbord perform his words on the ___5___ inspired the idea for an album.”可知，维斯博德把这首诗谱成音乐，作为特里普100岁生日的礼物。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的生日派对上，他听着韦斯博德在钢琴上演奏，这激发了他创作专辑的想法。A. piano钢琴；B. violin小提琴；C. guitar吉他；D. board木板。根据“He ___2___ it with his friend Weisbord，who grew up playing the piano，”可知，韦斯博德从小弹钢琴，所以是用钢琴演奏。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都想成为一名词曲作者，102岁的时候，我想，为什么不最终做到呢?A. composer创作者；B. pianist钢琴家；C. songwriter歌曲作家；D. conductor指挥。根据“Over two years，they spent several hours each week testing the composition and writing lyrics（歌词）.”可知，特里普一生都想成为一名词曲作家。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会在早上见面，坐在维斯博德公寓的大钢琴前。A. chat聊天；B. meet见面；C. dance跳舞；D. leave离开。根据“and sit at the grand piano in Weisbord's apartment.”可知，两人在早上见面。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德是自己为专辑筹集资金。A. won赢；B. earned赚得；C. used使用；D. raised筹集。根据“the money of the album on their own.”可知，两位老人自己筹集资金。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了韦斯博德的乐队，他们还雇了十名歌手来演唱这些歌曲。A. sing唱歌；B. play弹；C. record录制；D. write写。根据“they employed ten singers”可知，雇佣歌手的目的是为了唱出这些歌曲。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑于11月15日发行，采用了20世纪40年代的曲调和现代歌词。A. classic古典的；B. strange奇怪的；C. funny好玩的；D. modern现代的。根据“It is the great music of the 1940s，1950s and 1960s，but the words are looking ahead to the 2020s,”可知，曲调是古典的，但歌词却是现代的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了——但你也可以在YouTube上听这张专辑。A. came out出现；B. set out出发；C. sold out售光；D. gave out用完。根据“within days-but you can ___12___ listen to the album on YouTube.”可知，唱片被售空。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张专辑的第一张唱片在几天内就卖光了——但你也可以在YouTube上听这张专辑。A. also也；B. already已经；C. thus因此；D. even甚至。根据“The album's first copies ___11___ within days”可知，虽然买不到唱片，但我们也能在YouTube上听这张专辑。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A. instruct教；B. persuade劝服；C. discourage阻碍；D. inspire鼓舞。inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事。根据““You don't retire（退休）from something. Instead，you should retire to something，” Tripp said.”可知，两位老人希望他们的专辑能鼓舞其他老年人尝试新事物。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特里普和维斯博德希望他们的专辑能激励其他老年人尝试新事物。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. difficult难的；D. popular受欢迎的。文章叙写两位老人所做的是新尝试，所以他们希望激励其他老年人尝试新事物。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感激我们所做的一切，这也是我们能活这么久的原因。A. hate讨厌；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. observe观察；D. plan计划。根据“and that's what makes us live so long.”可知，两位老人做自己热爱的事情，所以感激这一切。故选B。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a ____56____ (tradition) dance performed during Chinese New Year. It is ____57____ (wide) believed that it will bring good luck. Two dancers dress up as the lion. One dancer holds the large head of the brightly colored costume and the other dancer is the body. The dancers have to be very fit as they perform lots of moves. They dance to music ____58____ (play) by drums, gongs and cymbals. A performer ____59____ is dressed as a laughing Buddha sometimes joins the lion dance. He ____60____ (wear) a longrobe (袍子) and teases the lion with a fan to make it perform tricks. People will often hang the head of a lettuce (生菜) from ceilings or doorways. The lion will go in search ____61____ these. Sometimes, red envelopes with money inside ____62____ (hide) in the lettuce. The lion pretends to eat the lettuces and money. The ____63____(leaf) are then thrown into the crowd for good fortune. The lion dance ends with ____64____ message of good luck written on a scroll, unfolding from the lion’s mouth. Firecrackers are set off ____65____ (frighten) away any evil beings. 【答案】56. traditional 57. widely 58. played 59. who##that 60. wears 61. of 62. are hidden 63. leaves 64. a 65. to frighten 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新年期间表演的一种传统舞蹈——舞狮。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国新年期间表演的一种传统舞蹈。空处修饰名词dance，应用形容词traditional作定语。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们普遍认它会带来好运。空处修饰动词believed，应用副词widely作状语。故填widely。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们随着鼓、锣和钹演奏的音乐起舞。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，play与逻辑主语music之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填played。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有时会有一个扮成笑佛的表演者加入舞狮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词performer，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他穿着长袍，用扇子逗狮子表演把戏。根据句中teases可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语He是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：狮子会去寻找这些。in search of为固定搭配，表示“寻找”，符合题意。故填of。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：有时，里面有钱的红包会藏在生菜里。根据句中Sometimes以及语境可知，句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，hide与主语red envelopes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语red envelopes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are hidden。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，这些叶子被扔到人群中以求好运。句中leaf是可数名词，根据空后的are可知，名词应用其复数形式表示泛指，作句子主语。故填leaves。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：舞狮以写着好运信息的卷轴从狮子的嘴里展开而结束。句中message是可数名词，此处表示泛指写着好运的信息，应用不定冠词，且message是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：燃放鞭炮是为了吓走任何邪恶的生物。结合语意可知，鞭炮被燃放的目的是吓走邪恶的生物，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to frighten。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你上高二的交换生好友Lily在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.参考词汇： have difficulty in... 做某事有困难 memorize words记单词 enlarge vocabulary增加词汇量 communicate with sb. 与某人交谈 Dear Lily, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lily, I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it. First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, it is suggested that you read a variety of English books, which is good for your writing. Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day. Looking forward to receiving your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Lily写封回信，就如何学好英语提出建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 做某事有困难：have difficulty in→have trouble in/struggle to do 建议：advice→suggestion 除此之外：besides→in addition/additionally 各种各样的：a variety of→various/all kinds of/all sorts of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you should use English more often, such as trying communicating in English with classmates. 拓展句：Last but not least, you should use English more often when you try communicating with classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English, so I’m writing to give you some useful advice on it.（运用了that引导宾语从句，so引导结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, you can read and memorize the English words and articles aloud, which helps enlarge your vocabulary.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】If you hold on to your dream, I’m sure you will be successful in your English learning some day.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared. Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive. One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured (记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly (卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together. Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough. The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With shaking hands Alex picked up his cell phone. The heart racing, he had no idea what to expect. What if Sam didn’t remember him? Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really you?” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing and the joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. They agreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his hand through his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open. They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire day exchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find him over the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time had changed, true friendship would never end. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex在纽约寻找失联30年的童年好友Sam，两人曾共同度过无数美好时光，但Sam搬家后失去联系。多年来，Alex通过各种方式寻找Sam，却始终无果。直到有一天Alex在旧相册中发现一张照片，通过联系夏令营组织者，最终得到了Sam的联系方式。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex颤抖着双手拿起手机。”可知，第一段可描写Alex紧张地拨打电话与Sam重逢，并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Alex走近公园入口时，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写Alex和Sam在旧社区公园见面的场景。 2.续写线索：激动地打电话——言语无法表达喜悦——约定见面——见面——拥抱——分享故事——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心跳加速：heart race/heart beat wildly ②同意见面：agree to meet/consent to a meeting ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really you?” (部分倒装句和until引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$