内容正文:
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
●!"#$
[导语]金钱用对了就是福气。其他好事也是如此。如果使用得当,它们
会祝福;如果被滥用,它们会诅咒。许多人似乎不知道钱是用来干什么的。
Money is a blessing when it is used rightly. The same is true of all other
good things. They bless if used well;they curse when abused. Many people
do not seem to know what money is for. They want it above all things. But they
want it to spend chiefly on themselves.
Some boys appear to think that money is to buy good clothes and foods,
toys and amusements. Some also seem to think that money is to buy leisure
with. They consider that the highest happiness is to live without work. But that
is not at all what money is for. We should get the nearer truth than that.
Its value is in its use. A million gold dollars would have been worth no
more than a million stones to Robinson Crusoe on his island home. There was
nothing to buy,and therefore,no use for money. That is not what money is for.
The Bible says “the love of money is the root of all evil”. That is,
money sought for its own sake is the cause of all sorts of evil—lying,
stealing,cheating,robbery,and even murder. This is the best reason for
avoiding the love of money. [高频词汇][佳句背诵]
●%$&'
What moneys real use?
[高频词汇]
!" ?9'//%$:
n.
G ýþ
ÿB
(" ?' ,*#' -E
……
³ç
."4#*/'
n. v.
!"
3" +?#/'
n. v.
#9+
$%
6"+F#/'F'$,
n.
&'+
()
8"E-* -$'
/ -0$ /+D' Ã
W*=åæ
;"*-??'*1
n.
+,
[佳句背诵]
!" M5'1 ?9'// %E #/'A
0'992 ,5'1 4#*/' 05'$
+?#/'A"Hjqr#-
.þ/jI
012%I3J4
+ $ % I 3 J
5¿K
(" M5' N%?9' /+1/ A,5'
9-@' -E F-$'1 %/ ,5'
*--, -E +99 '@%9 C " H/
jI
67894:;A
<=#>?o@{
AKC
!*(
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
!"#$
()*+
1. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
2. n.打赌;赌注 vi. & vt.下赌注;
用……打赌 vt.敢说
3. vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;
处所;斑点;污迹
4. vi. & modal v.胆敢;敢于
5. n.种类;类别
6. adv. & prep.在(或往)……下面;
在……的表面之下
7. vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8. adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
9. adv.无处;哪里都不
10. n.程度;限度;大小;范围
11. vt. & vi.拥抱;抱紧
12. n.责任;义务;职责;值班
(),-
1. basis n.基础;根据;基点→ vt.
以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→
adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为
重要部分(或特征)的→ adj.基础
的;基本的→ adv.大体上;基本上
2. apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→ n.道歉;(因
不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉→ adj.
道歉的
3. ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→
n.无知;愚昧→ adj.无知的;(对某
事物)不了解的
4. judge vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判
员;裁判员→ n.判决;看法;意见;
判断力
5. narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述
者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→
n.叙述;讲述;解说
6. servant n.仆人;用人→ vi. & vt.
(为……)工作,服务;端上(食物)→
n.服务;(对顾客的)接待
7. sail vi. & vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→
n.航行→ n.水手
8. mining n.采矿;采矿业→ pron.我
的 n.矿;矿井 vt.开矿;采矿→
n.矿工;采矿者
9. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→ adj.
有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人;患者→
adv.耐心地;有毅力地→
adj.没有耐心的
10. indicate vt. & vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→
n.标志;迹象;方向灯→
n.表明;标示;象征
11. intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→
vi. & vt.打算;计划;想要→ adj.
为……打算的
12. musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→
n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱→ n.音乐家
13. pursue vt. 追求;致力于→ n.追
求;追逐
(./*
1. 在某事的基础上;根据
某事
2. 取得贷款
3. 作为回报;作为回应
4. 打个赌
5. 事实上;其实;说真的
6. 在……着陆;使……陷入
(困境)
7. 偶然地;意外地
8. 寻求帮助
9. 说实话;
坦率地说
!*)
10. 应该;应当
11. 即将或正要(做某事)
12. 推迟做某事
13. 以防;以防万一
14. 到……程度;在……程
度上
15. 值班;值勤
0123
1.大约一个月前,我开船出海,夜幕临近时,一阵
大风把我刮到了海上。
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards
night I found myself carried out to sea by a
strong wind.
2.是那条船把你带到了英国。
And brought you to England.
3.如果你们是在开玩笑,那我觉得并不好笑。
If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont
think its very funny .
4.好的,我正要去拿信呢。
Yes,I was about to go (to)get the letter.
5.所以我们才把信给你。
Thats why weve given you the letter.
456$
一、Reading for the main idea
1. Complete the sentences below.
Find Henry
Roderick and Oliver were (1)
when they saw Henry,a poor young
man.↓
Know Henry
Henry was carried out to sea by a
strong wind when sailing. Fortunately,
he (2) by a ship which
brought him to (3) .
Offer money
↓
to Henry
Oliver and Roderick gave Henry an
(4) with money in it and
(5) him not to open it until 2
oclock.
2. What is the style of this text? D
A. A narration.
B. An exposition.
C. An argumentation.
D. A drama / script / play.
二、Reading for the details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1. Why did the two brothers make a bet? C
A. They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B. They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C. They wanted to see whether a man could live a
month in London with a millionpound bank
note.
D. They wanted to make Henry their soninlaw.
2. What did Henry come to London for? D
A. He was eager to run a small company here.
B. He wanted to make friends with the two
brothers.
C. He desired to seek for a good job.
D. He came here by accident without any plans.
3. What did Mr Adams ask for from the two
brothers? C
A. A house.
B. A millionpound bank note.
C. A job.
D. Some delicious food.
4. How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the
brothers? A
A. Surprised.
B. Angry.
C. Disappointed.
D. Worried.
5. Whats Henrys promise? D
A. He wouldnt come back to the two brothers
until 2 oclock.
B. He wouldnt use the money in the letter after 2
oclock.
C. He would give the money back to the two
brothers before 2 oclock.
D. He wouldnt open the letter until 2 oclock.
!**
%&'(
●78()
1. basis n.基础;根据;基点(复数为bases)
base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底
部;根据 based adj.以(某事)为基础的;
以……为重要部分(或特征)的 basic adj.基
础的;基本的 basically adv.大体上;基本上
Is money the basis of a happy life?(P50)
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?
(2024·全国甲卷)Each stop lasts an average of
two days,and during that time the doctors and
nurses on board provide rural populations with
basic medical care,Xray scans and prescriptions.
每次停留平均持续两天,在此期间,船上的医
生和护士为农村人口提供基本医疗保健、X
光扫描和处方。
Tickets will be sold on a firstcome,firstserved
basis.
门票将按先到先得的原则出售。
on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事
on a regular basis定期地;经常地
base. . . on / upon. . .把……建立在……的基础上
be based on. . .以……为基础/依据
单句语法填空
① Based (base)on your own personal taste,
youll be able to choose a room.
② On the basis of those facts,we can safely draw
the following conclusion.
③Jack can earn enough money to meet his familys
basic (base)needs.
完成句子
④他的小说是以他在一所大学学习时的亲身经
历为基础写成的。
His story is based on his own experiences
when he was studying in a university.
⑤我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。
We drew this conclusion on the basis of
experiments.
2. apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪
apology n.道歉;(因不能赴会或提前离会
的)致歉
Wang Zheng apologised to Chen. . .(P50)
王政向陈道歉……
I must apologise for the mistake I have made.
我必须为我所犯的错误道歉。
Rushing to him,I explained to him what had
happened and sincerely made an apology
to him.
我冲到他面前,向他解释了发生的事情,并真
诚地向他道歉。
apologise to sb. for (doing)sth.因(做)某事向某
人道歉
apologise to sb. that. . .向某人道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing)sth.因(做)某
事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology for (doing)sth.因(做)某事
而应向某人道歉
I think I owe you an apology for the damage I
have done to your bicycle,so now I apologise to
you for my bad behaviour and I sincerely hope
you can accept my apology and compensation.
我想我应该为我对你的自行车造成的损坏向你
道歉,因此现在我为我的不良行为向你道歉,我
真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉和赔偿
。
"!!
单句语法填空
① I took your notebook by mistake—I owe you
an apology.
② If you write the wrong name,respond quickly
and briefly, apologising (apologise)for your
mistake.
③We all agreed that he should apologise to his
deskmate his bad behaviour.
完成句子
④我写信为下周末不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。
Im writing you the letter to make an apology /
apologise to you for my not being able to pay a
visit to Beijing with you next weekend.
3. in return作为回报;作为回应(不接宾语)
. . . should we expect to get something in return?
(P51)
……我们应该期待得到回报吗?
He bought me a gift in return.
他给我买了一个礼物作为回报。
I will pay the bill in return for your help.
为了答谢你的帮助,我买单。
in return for = in reward for作为对……的回报
in turn依次;反过来
by turns轮流
单句语法填空
①I wish I could do something in return for the
kindness I have received from him.
②If we smile at life,life will smile on us in
return.
翻译句子
③顾客表扬了经理,经理转而表扬了员工。
4. judge vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审
判员;裁判员 judgement n.判决;看法;意
见;判断力
Should we judge people based on how much
money they have?(P51)
我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗?
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that
its unwise to judge what you eat only by its
appearance.
我们发现,仅仅根据外表来判断你吃的东西是
不明智的。
There were about 300 people in the meeting room
as far as I could judge.
据我判断,这间会议室里大约有300人。
As an old saying goes,“You cant judge a book
from / by its cover.”
正如古老谚语所说,“不能以貌取人。”
judge . . . from / by. . .从……来判断……
judging from / by. . .根据……判断;鉴于
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
in ones judgement在某人看来
make a judgement on / about. . .对……做出判断
温馨提示:
judging from / by. . .置于句首作状语。v. ing形式
不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。有类似用法的
词或短语还有:generally speaking “一般来说”;
frankly / honestly speaking; “坦白地说”;
considering. . .“考虑到……”等。
单句语法填空
①You will be among the judges (judge)to be
praised.
②Its difficult to judge (judge)how long the
journey will take.
③He showed excellent judgement (judge)in
choosing a friend.
"!"
完成句子
④ Judging from / by what he said (从他的话来
看),he was confident to win the first prize in the
Chinese Character Dictation Contest.
⑤ As far as I can judge (据我判断),he is sure
to come.
5. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色
Read the scene and answer the questions.(P52)
阅读本场(戏剧)并回答问题。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)An officer arriving at
the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of
the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the
operating system for recent activity.
来到事故现场的交警可以索要司机的手机,使
用短信监控器来查看他的操作系统以了解他
最近的活动。
The colors of The brown rocks,the deep green
pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to
create a magic scene.(环境描写)
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在
一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。
scene / scenery / sight / view
①scene指某一处的自然风光。也指景象,动
态或静态的场面。
②scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多
个scene构成的自然风景。
③sight景象,风景,名胜。侧重值得看的事物
或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;也指视力,
眼界。
④view景色,风景。侧重从人所处的角度(从
远处或高处)所看到的景色。
Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名。
The scene is a perfect dream when you see the
sun rising slowly in the east.
当你看到太阳从东方冉冉升起时,这景色简直
就是一个完美的梦。
You can get a wonderful view at the top of the
tower.
你可以在塔顶看到美丽的景色。
Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the
sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。
单句语法填空
①I will never forget the scene where / in which I
stepped onto the stage and collected the first
prize in the debating competition.
② He was on the scene when the accident
happened.
③Such decisions are made behind the scenes,
without public knowledge.
翻译句子
④球队的胜利使全国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。
⑤医护人员迅速赶到出事地点,实施救援。
6. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;
斑点;污迹 spotted adj.有花点的;有斑点的
The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52)
第二天早晨,一条船发现了我。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I liked travelling in
France,
but when it came to picking my favorite
"!#
spot to settle,Italy was the clear winner.
我喜欢在法国旅行,但当说到在选择我最喜欢
的地方定居时,意大利显然是赢家。
(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of
beautiful sunsets / sunrises due to being on the
spot only five minutes before the best moment.
由于只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达现场,我已错
过了很多美丽的日落/日出。
spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted by. . .被……发现;被……认出来
on the spot(= on the scene)当场;在现场;立即
a spot of少量;一点
be spotted with. . .满是……斑点;被……点缀
温馨提示:
spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句
如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如果
缺少主语或宾语则用that / which引导定语从句。
单句语法填空
①The young man,who was the only person on
the spot,was told to write down what he saw.
②He was dressed in a coat,which was spotted
with stars.
一词多义
③David is very tall,so he is easy to spot in a
crowd.
④This is an ideal spot for having a picnic.
⑤The windscreen was spotted with mud.
7. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 patient adj.
有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人;患者 patiently
adv.耐心地;有毅力地 impatient adj.没有
耐心的
Patience.(P52)
别着急。
(2024·全国甲卷)Prof. Gracie,with all his
patience,asked me to think about it beyond
whether I liked it or not.
格雷西教授耐心地请我思考这个问题,不管我
喜不喜欢。
Seeing their frustrated faces,the father helped
them prepare breakfast for their mother with
patience / patiently.(神情描写)
看到他们沮丧的脸庞,父亲耐心地帮助他们为
妈妈准备早餐。
out of / with patience没有耐心/耐心地
have the / no / little patience with sb.对某人有/没
有/几乎没有耐心
lose / run out of patience with sb.对某人失去耐心
be patient with. . .对……有耐心
单句语法填空
①Like building a house,learning English takes
some time. So dont be impatient (patient).
②Fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of
patience (patient).
③Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed
them out with patience.
④After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on
the stove. I waited patiently (patient)until the
oil was hot.
一句多译
⑤她耐心地聆听我,并且温柔地拍打我的后背。
(动作描写)
She listened to me patiently and patted me on
the back tenderly.
→She listened to me with patience and patted
me on the back tenderly.
8. be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
Yes,I was about to go get the letter.(P52)
是的,我正要去拿信
。
"!$
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When I was about
to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and
rang up a friend.
正当我准备放弃的时候,甘特掏出他的小手
机,给一个朋友打了电话。
(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave
when the hummingbird appeared.
我正要离开,这时蜂鸟出现了。
be about to do. . . when. . .
= be on the point of doing. . . when. . .正要做某事
这时……
be doing. . . when. . .正在做……这时……
had (just)done sth. when. . .刚做完某事这时……
单句语法填空
①(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Henry was fixing
(fix)his car when he heard the screams.
②When I was about to say (say)goodbye,the
girl asked if Id had lunch.
③We had just finished our meal when there was
a loud knock at the door.
翻译句子
④我正在河边散步,突然听到有人在呼救。
●9:01
1. About a month ago,I was sailing,and
towards night I found myself carried out to
sea by a strong wind.(P52)
大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,一阵大
风把我刮到了海上。
(1)find oneself. . .发现某人自己处于某种境地,
而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(2)“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
find +
宾语+
形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
现在分词(表主动和正在进行)
过去分词(表被动或完成{ )
(3)find + it +形容词/名词+ to do(it是形式宾
语,to do是真正的宾语)
(2024·1月浙江卷)Having a poor sense of
direction,Eva found it impossible to get around
in such a huge building.
由于方向感不好,伊娃发现在这么大的楼里走
动是不可能的。
She was glad to find her children well taken
care of in the nursery.
看到她的孩子们在托儿所受到很好的照顾,她
很高兴。
单句语法填空
①When he went out of the room,he found a little
girl walking (walk)in the rain.
②When he came to himself,he found himself
locked (lock)in the room.
完成句子
③这两个女孩长得很像,陌生人很难把她们区
分开。
The two girls are so alike that strangers find it
difficult to tell one from the other .
2. And it was the ship that brought you to
England.(P52)
是那条船把你带到了英国。
(1)本句属于强调结构,强调句子的主语the ship。
(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,其
构成形式是:It is / was +被强调部分+ that /
who +句子其他部分。在本结构中,it无意
义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,系动
词用is;若原句属于过去时态范畴,系动词
用was。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)In a word,it was not
just an art class;it was
a moment of connection
"!%
with nature that I truly cherished.
总之,这不仅仅是一堂艺术课,这是我真正珍
惜的与大自然交流的时刻。
It was Mom who taught me we should never take
for granted the very things that most deserve our
gratitude.
是妈妈教会了我,我们永远不要把最值得我们
感激的事情视为理所当然。
翻译句子
①正是老师的鼓励才使我取得了如此大的进步。
②每年正是颐和园、故宫博物院和长城吸引着来
自世界各地的大量游客来到北京。
③直到生病了我才意识到健康的重要性。
④人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到去了那
里,我才发现它果然名不虚传。
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Everyone knows now that plastic (塑料的)
pollution is a huge problem for the environment.
2. She apologised / apologized (道歉)to Daniel
sincerely and hugged him in her arms tightly.
3. To my surprise,my dear friend bit his teeth,
ignored (忽视) the bleeding knee and
gathered all his strength to stand up and dashed
to the finishing line.
4. Arriving at the top of the hill,we were faced
with a most impressive scene (场景).
5. He made a bet (打赌)that he would win the
game.
6. I bowed my head shyly and dared (敢)not
look at my fathers cloudy face.
7. Suddenly they spotted (注意到)something
floating. They approached it.
8. Our findings indicate (表明)that people feel
different when they are the centre of attention.
9. With a silent,elegant dive,she disappeared
beneath (在……之下) the surface of the
lake.
10. He got the group text,informing him that the
sports meeting would be postponed (推迟).
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)She retired last year but still teaches the odd
class to keep her hand in.
(2)Not being a sincere person,he often wears a
plastic smile.
2.选出下列单词的汉语意思
scene
A.场景,镜头 B.出现
C.景色 D.音乐界
(1)Digital cameras arrived on the scene in
1997.
(2)We set off to admire the peaceful country
scene.
(3)The movie opens with a scene in a New York
apartment.
(4)They became the hottest thing on the pop
music scene in England.
spot
A. vt.发现 B. n.斑点,污迹
C. n.地点,场所
(5)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard
to remove.
"!&
(6)I read through the first page of the book and
spotted a spelling mistake.
(7)Fortunately,a man made an offer to show
him around different spots.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Million Pound Bank Note is a short story
by the American author Mark Twain,published in
1893. The story begins with Henry Adams. One
day,he 1. (sail)in his boat out of the
bay when a strong wind carried his boat far out to
sea. A whole night passed before he 2.
(spot)by a ship,which took him to London. Lost
in this strange city,penniless and hungry,he
didnt know what 3. (do). Although he
had gone to the American consulate to seek help,
he had not received any. He was wandering on the
street 4. he heard somebody calling him.
Then he was led to two very 5. (wealth)
and odd brothers,Roderick and Oliver,who made
6. bet. Oliver believed that a man could
survive in the city for a month with a millionpound
bank note,7. Roderick doubted it. To
settle their 8. (argue),they gave Henry
a letter 9. a large sum of money in it,
telling him he had to postpone 10.
(open)it until two oclock.
请同学们认真完成练案[17
]
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
●;<=>
●;<?@
一、情态动词
(一)常见情态动词的用法
1. can / could
(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”;could主要指过
去的能力。
I see what you mean,these days you can see
traffic jams around schools that drop off at pick
up times,but its hard to blame the parents.
我明白你的意思,现在你能够看到学校周围的
交通堵塞,在接孩子的时候下车,但是很难责
怪家长。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)And the low
temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.
低温会给森林地区带来积雪。
(2)表示请求或许可。
当请求允许做某事时,两者均可用,但用could
语气更委婉。当表示允许某人做某事时,一般
要用can,而不用could。
—Could you check this bill for me?I dont think
its right.
"!'
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅱ.二、1. had a heated discussion 2. whether space is worth
exploring 3. space exploration is not worthwhile 4. too far away
from us and our daily life and is a waste of money 5. space is worth
exploring 6. have benefited a lot from it 7. is worthwhile to
explore space
三、1. They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from
us 2. Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space
is worth exploring. 3. holding the belief that space exploration is
too far away from us 4. However,70% think space is worth
exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using
satellites for communication and weather forecast.
四、参考范文:
Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is
worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.
30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile,holding the
belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life
and is a waste of money. However,70% think space is worth
exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using
satellites for communication and weather forecast. Whats more,with
further space research,we may solve the population problem by
moving to other planets one day.
As far as I am concerned,it is worthwhile to explore space. Not
only can it promote the development of society but it can also enrich
our life.
Section Ⅴ 读后续写技能之环境描写(四)
四、Ⅰ. 1. was deep blue 2. are dotted with 3. reflecting the bright
moonlight 4. shone like glass
Ⅱ. 1. The waves of the sea are never at rest. 2. A gentle breeze
made little ripples on the lake. 3. The roaring sea gradually calmed
down. 4. The sea was still quiet as if it had fallen asleep,without
wind or waves.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
“Wow!Amazing!”I shouted and could hardly hold back my
excitement. The lake was vast and the water was deep and blue,
looking so peaceful with tall trees around it. The sunlight glittered on
its glassclear surface. Looking around,we saw a boat floating by the
shore. “How about going boating?”Mark asked. “Good idea.”I
agreed. I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake. Before I
could say a word,Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.
“Look this way. Let me take a photo of you two.”Cody said,taking
out the camera. Hearing that,I quickly approached Mark. But all of
a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
单元评价
Ⅰ. 1. to do on / upon (doing) with 2. at / with / by in / with
to do to 3. to do for to do (should)do 4. of no of in
5. with about / over for / against into out of 6. to a / no to
(doing) set to
Ⅱ. 1.仰望,查阅 2.确保;确信;查明;弄清楚 3.继续做,坚持
干 4.抱着……的希望 5.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 6.有影响;
起作用 7.最后 8.满足要求
Ⅲ. 1.动词不定式 2.动词不定式 3. too. . . to. . .,. . . enough
to,only to do,so / such. . . as to / that. . . 4.动词不定式
Ⅳ. 1. everything would float off otherwise 2. is not an easy goal to
achieve 3. exploring space 4. increasing population
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
阅读理解
Its value is in its use.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. scene 2. bet 3. spot 4. dare 5. sort 6. beneath
7. postpone 8. odd 9. nowhere 10. extent 11. hug 12. duty
Ⅱ. 1. base based basic basically 2. apology apologetic
3. ignorance ignorant 4. judgement 5. narration 6. serve service
7. sailing sailor 8. mine miner 9. patient patiently impatient
10. indicator indication 11. intend intended 12. music
musician 13. pursuit
Ⅲ. 1. on the basis of 2. take out a loan 3. in return 4. make a
bet 5. as a matter of fact 6. land in 7. by accident 8. seek help
9. to be honest 10. ought to 11. be about to do sth. 12. postpone
doing sth. 13. in case 14. to . . . extent 15. on duty
Ⅳ. 1. found myself carried out 2. it was the ship that 3. I dont
think its very funny 4. was about to go 5. Thats why
Ⅴ.一、1.(1)making a bet (2)was spotted (3)England
(4)envelope (5)persuaded 2. D
二、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Based ②On ③basic ④is based on ⑤on the basis of
2.①an ②apologising ③ for ④make an apology / apologise to
you for my not being
3.①for ②in ③The customer praised the manager,who in turn,
praised his staff.
4.①judges ② to judge ③ judgement ④Judging from / by what
he said ⑤
As far as I can judge
—188—
5.① where / in which ② on ③ behind ④ The teams victory
produced scenes of joy all over the country. ⑤ Doctors and
nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.
6.①on ②with ③注意到 ④地点 ⑤布满
7.①impatient ②patience ③with ④patiently ⑤patiently
with patience
8.①was fixing ② to say ③when ④ I was walking along the
river when I heard someone calling for help.
重点句型
1.①walking ②locked ③find it difficult to tell one from the other
2.①It is the teachers encouragement that has helped me make such
great progress. ②It is the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum
and the Great Wall that attract a large number of tourists from all
over the world every year to Beijing. ③It was not until I fell ill
that I realised the importance of health. ④People say,“Guilins
scenery is peerless in the world.”It was not until I visited the
place that I found it really worthy of the reputation.
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. plastic 2. apologised / apologized 3. ignored 4. scene
5. bet 6. dared 7. spotted 8. indicate 9. beneath 10. postponed
Ⅱ. 1.(1)偶尔发生的 (2)做作的,虚伪的 2.(1)B (2)C
(3)A (4)D (5)B (6)A (7)C
Ⅲ. 1. was sailing 2. was spotted 3. to do 4. when 5. wealthy
6. a 7. but / while 8. argument 9. with 10. opening
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
一、(一)2.①Must ②can ③could ④must
5.①might ②shall ③shall ④should ⑤shall
7.①need ②dare ③dare ④will ⑤neednt
(二)①cant ②must ③may / might ④should ⑤may / might
(三)①must have come from ②may / might have left ③neednt
have taken ④must have been ⑤should have finished
二、①Whenever he had time,he would do some reading. ② I
would play with him when I was a child. ③Last Sunday we were
going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained.
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. could have gone 2. would be 3. would help 4. to cry
5. was leaving 6. would come 7. to change 8. to open 9. can /
could 10. might
Ⅱ. 1. Your shoes should be mended by tomorrow noon. 2. The old
lady must be tired after the long walk now. 3. You shouldnt have
told her the truth yesterday,did you? 4. You could / might have
done better,but you didnt try your best. 5. To be honest,accidents
can happen to any drunken driver. 6. I dare say that you can make
much more progress if you follow the above suggestions. 7. You
ought to learn to control yourself,which can help you avoid saying
what youll regret. 8. Yesterday he said that he would correct his
bad habits.
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. manner 2. aside 3. frown 4. indeed 5. plot 6. upper
7. maintain 8. saying
Ⅱ. 1. hesitation hesitant 2. eventual 3. optional 4. broaden
broadly 5. normally abnormal 6. willingly willingness
unwilling 7. permission 8. externally internal
Ⅲ. 1. hesitate to do sth. 2. in a. . . manner 3. point to 4. would
rather 5. judge. . . by. . . 6. in that case 7. as if 8. take off
9. a wide range of 10. choose from 11. broad smile
12. be willing to do sth.
Ⅳ. 1. holding the bank note in his hand 2. as if looking at
something 3. never would I 4. where there is a wide range of to
choose from
Ⅴ. 1. B 2. A 3. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①was intended ② to provide ③had no intention of ④with
the intention of
2.①over / about ②to contact ③hesitation ④dont hesitate to
dont have any hesitation in
3.①in ②to offer ③manners ④in this manner / in this way / by
this means / with this method ⑤bad manners
4.①in ②of ③As ④In no case shall
5.①options ② optional ③ to agree ④The Internet increased
options of music lovers. ⑤Taking optional courses can enrich our
mind.
6. ① acquired a broad knowledge of ② reading increases our
knowledge and broadens our horizons / view
7.①to invest ②unwilling ③willingness ④willingly
8.①permission ②smoking ③be permitted ④without ⑤Give
yourself permission to rest when you are tired. ⑥Ill pick you up
at the airport if time permits / time permitting.
重点句型
1. ① asked what they needed ② staying in France ③ it
is necessary
2.①will ②should ③did ④I finally got the job I dreamt about.
Never had I felt so happy! ⑤Not until he finished his job did
he stop to have a rest for a while. ⑥On no account should we
give in to difficulties.
—189—