内容正文:
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
●!"#$
[导语]生活在太空中是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。作者在空间站
停留了六个月,他会告诉我们太空中的日常生活是什么样的。
Living in space is every wouldbe astronauts dream. My sixmonth stay on
a space station has come to an end,and it has been a challenging but magical
adventure. I bet youd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how
it differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary
things strange!
The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep.
Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves
so that we dont float around. We usually sleep in private quarters,which
are more like large cupboards,or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the
ceiling. Its strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our
back,but the unusual beds dont bother us any more. After about eight
hours of sleep,we start our day of work.
The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding,but they
can also be extremely rewarding. Our main mission is to conduct scientific
research. We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants.
Creatures such as mice,fish and mosquitoes have also been sent to the station!
In a lowgravity environment,we can learn more about changes in cells and
microorganisms under the microscope.
[高频词汇][佳句背诵]
●%$&'
1. What makes ordinary things strange?
2. Why do astronauts have to attach themselves while sleeping?
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
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()*+
1. n.程序;步骤;手续
2. abbr.厘米
3. vt. & n.发射;发起;上市
4. adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨
兽;伟人
5. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
6. vt. & vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.信号;标志
7. vt.回收利用;再利用
8. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;
使漂流
9. adv.否则;要不然
10. prep.在更远处;超出
(),-
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.
精神上;智力上;思想上
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→
n.智力;才智;智慧→
adv.聪明地;明智地
3. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的→
vt.查明;确定;决定→
n.决心;决定;确定
4. transmit vt. & vi.传输;发送→ n.
(无线电、电视等信号的)播送,发送
5. disappointment n.失望;沮丧→ vt.
使失望;使沮丧→ adj.失望的;沮
丧的→ adj.令人失望的;令人沮
丧的
6. universe n.宇宙;天地万物→ adj.
普遍的;全世界的;共同的→ adv.
普遍地;到处
7. independently adv.独立地;自立地→
adj.独立的;自立的→ n.独立;
自主
8. lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→
adj.缺乏的;不足的
9. current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮
→ adv.现时;当前→ n.
通货;货币;流行
10. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→
adv.充分地;足够地→ n.足量;
充足
(./*
1. 仰望;查阅
2. 决定/决心做某事
3. 成功做某事
4. 集中注意力于
5. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;
在飞机上
6. 确保;确信;查明;弄
清楚
7. 出故障
8. 相信;信任
9. 继续做,坚持干
10. 取得很大的进步
11. 抱着……的希望
12. 为了;以便
13. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
0123
1.之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月
12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的
第一人。
Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending
people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri
Gagarin became the first person in the world to
enter space .
2.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面
临巨大的风险。
This is because people believe in the
importance of carrying on space exploration
despite the huge risks
.
!(%
3.尽管困难重重,科学家们希望能有更多有价值
的发现,使得人类延续生存,直到未来。
Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make
more valuable discoveries that will enable the
human race to survive well into the future .
456$
一、Reading for the main idea
1. Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. Space travel became a reality in the
20th century,with American and
Soviet space missions.
Para. 2 B. Space travel has always involved
great risk,but despite the risks
exploration continues.
Para. 3 C. The future of space exploration looks
bright, as many countries are
planning further missions.
Para. 4 D. Humans have always had a natural
curiosity about space.
Para. 5 E. China has made great progress in
space exploration in the early 21st
century,becoming the third country
to independently send humans to
space.
2. Read the whole passage again and choose the
correct answer.
Whats the structure of the text? B
A
B
C D
二、Reading for the details
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What do we know about Neil Armstrong? D
A. He was from the USSR.
B. He was the first person to travel in space.
C. He was in charge of launching the satellites.
D. He was the first person to walk on the moon.
2. What does the word“this”in“Following this,there
were many more important space achievements.”
refer to? D
A. The launch of the Sputnik 1 satellite.
B. Yuri Gagarins entering space.
C. The study of deep space.
D. Neil Armstrongs walk on the moon.
3. Why do people still want to explore the universe
despite the disasters? B
A. Because they want to show how advanced
science is.
B. Because they realize it is important to carry on
space exploration.
C. Because they provide continuous human
presence in space.
D. Because astronauts can work in the
International Space Station.
4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
C
A. China is the third country in the world to send
humans into space.
B. Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the
Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
C. China has made great progress in space
exploration in recent years.
D. On 23 July 2020,China sent Tianwen 1 to
explore the surface of Mars.
!(&
%&'(
●78()
1. determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt.查明;确定;决定 determination
n.决定,确定;决心;坚定
However,scientists were determined to realise
that dream.(P40)
然而,科学家决意要实现那个梦想。
Inspired by her spirit,I am determined to be a
person like her.
被她的精神所鼓舞,我决心成为像她那样的人。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)His coach heard
what David said and gave me a look—the kind
that was more determined than anyone elses.
教练听了大卫的话后,看了我一眼,那眼神比
任何人的都坚定。
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(表示状态)
determine to do sth. = make up ones mind to do
sth.决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on / upon决定
with determination坚决地;果断地
To be admitted into his dream university,he
determined to study hard. Finally he made it.
Doing anything well calls for patience and
determination. Remember if you are determined
to do something,do it decisively.
为了被理想中的大学录取,他决定努力学习。
最后他成功了。做好任何事情都需要耐心和
决心。要记住,如果你下定决心做某事,就果
断地去做吧。
单句语法填空
①The researcher was determined to carry (carry)
out the experiment.
② Determined (determine)to build a new life,he
made every effort.
③ It is encouraging to see the determination
(determine)of these astronauts.
完成句子
④He is determined to (决心)break away from
all the bad habits.
⑤I determine to make full use of time (决定充
分利用时间)to improve my English.
2. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 disappoint
vt.使失望/沮丧 disappointing adj.令人失望
的 disappointment n.失望;沮丧
However,while such disasters brought much
sadness and disappointment, the desire to
explore the universe did not die.(P41)
然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。
但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment,
their father appeared.
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出
现了。
To her disappointment,her best friend didnt
come to her birthday party.
令她失望的是,她最好的朋友没有参加她的生
日晚会。
be disappointed at / by / in / with. . .对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望
be disappointed that. . .对……失望
to ones disappointment令某人失望的是
单句语法填空
①He seems to think this years basketball season
will be disappointing (disappoint)
.
!('
②I was disappointed to learn (learn)that I had
failed the course.
③ Its too bad we lost the game. Im quite
disappointed (disappoint)at our performance.
翻译句子
④发现博物馆关门了,我们感到非常失望。
⑤汤姆没来,她无法掩饰失望之情。
3. desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
desirable adj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的
desired adj.渴望的,想要的
However,while such disasters brought much
sadness and disappointment, the desire to
explore the universe did not die.(P41)
然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。
但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my
desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire
for independence.
到了第四年,我对成功的渴望盖过了我对独
立的渴望。
Since you have a strong desire to learn
Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and
Culture University is an ideal place for you.(推
荐信)
既然你迫切渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京
语言文化大学是你的理想去处。
(have)a desire to do sth. / for sth.(有)做……的
渴望
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
desire that +主语+(should +)动词原形表示“希
望……”
温馨提示:
desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用
虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,
should可以省略。
My son desires that he should be admitted to a
key university. Besides,he has a strong desire to
major in maths while I desire him to study
engineering.
我的儿子渴望被一所重点大学录取。此外,他
渴望主修数学,而我想让他学工程学。
单句语法填空
①The determined girl has a strong desire for
knowledge.
②Mike desired (desire)to find a job in this city
and settled there.
③The desire to help (help)others should come
from the deep heart.
完成句子
④由于我很难适应新环境,我希望你能给我一些
建议。
Since I have difficulty in adapting to the new
surroundings,I desire you to offer me some
advice.
一句多译
⑤我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环
境中。
We desire everyone to live in a safe
environment without pollution.
→We desire that everyone (should)live in a
safe environment without pollution.
4. carry on继续做,坚持干
This is because people believe in the importance
of carrying on space exploration despite the huge
risks.(P41
)
!((
这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险,人们仍然相信
进行太空探索的重要性。
Her bravery has given him the will to carry on
with his life and his work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
Only if you carry out the above measures can
you change your present situation.(建议信之结
束语)
只有贯彻以上措施你才能改变你现在糟糕的
状况。
carry on
doing sth.{with sth. 继续做某事
carry out实施;执行
carry through渡过难关;完成
carry off拿走;夺走;成功应对
单句语法填空
①The attack is believed to have been carried out
during the early morning hours.
②Youll have an accident if you carry on driving
(drive)like that.
完成句子
③是我母亲帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。
It was my mother who carried me through my
tough time in middle school.
5. signal vt. & vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信
号;标志
In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module
signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong
Space Station.(P41)
2022年,梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间
站基本建成。
(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see
ahead,they could signal any problem,so that
fastmoving trains would be able to react in time.
凭借它们的预见能力,无人机可以就任何问题
发出信号,以便快速行驶的列车可以及时做出
反应。
He signalled the waiter to bring the menu.
他示意服务员把菜单拿来。
signal (to)sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal (sb.)that示意(某人)……
traffic signals交通信号
a warning signal警告信号
单句语法填空
① Cyclists who give signals (signal) before
turning or stopping help prevent accidents.
②After finishing his dinner,he signalled to the
waiter for the bill.
完成句子
③汤姆的老师示意他去办公室一趟。
Toms teacher signalled him to come to his
office.
④胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。
Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart
problems.
6. lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 lacking
adj.短缺的;不足的
Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak
in space due to the lack of gravity. . .
由于缺乏重力,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中
会变得非常脆弱……(P42)
(2024·1 月浙江卷)Due to the lack of
scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one
has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against
cloudseeding companies.
!()
由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,没有人成功
地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。
Despite his lack of experience,he got the job
because of his honesty.
尽管缺乏经验,他仍因诚实而得到了那份工作。
(a)lack of. . .缺乏……
no lack of不缺乏……
be lacking in在……方面缺乏/ 缺少
温馨提示:
lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作
及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可用
作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与介词in连用。
单句语法填空
① Lacking (lack) sufficient oxygen, the
astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
②Health problems are closely connected with bad
eating habits and lack of exercise.
③Though Jack was lacking experience,
he made up for it in enthusiasm.
一句多译
④由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛
中很难取胜。
→
→
7. so as to (do sth.)为了;以便
In space,astronauts collect all dirty water so as
to recycle it for later use.(P42)
在太空中,宇航员收集所有脏水,以便回收之
后使用。
He packed the box carefully so as not to break the
delicate vase inside.(读后续写之动作描写)
他小心翼翼地包装那个盒子,生怕打碎了里面
精美的花瓶。
All of us worked hard in order to / so as to pass
the exam.
为了通过考试,我们都在努力学习。
so as (not)to do为了(不)做
in order (not)to do为了(不)做
so that / in order that为了
完成句子
①弗兰克不遗余力地大声喊叫,以便唤醒家人,
但他的努力是徒劳的。
Frank spared no effort to yell loudly so as to / in
order to wake the family up ,but his efforts
turned out in vain.
②我让小女孩站到椅子上,为了让她看得见。
I stood the little girl on a chair so that / in order
that she could see .
③她小心翼翼地把门打开,生怕把孩子惊醒。
She opened the door gently so as not to wake
the baby.
●9:01
1. On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the
first person in the world to enter space.
(P40)
1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上
第一个进入太空的人。
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不
定式作后置定语。
My wife and I were the first to arrive and
hopped on board.
我和妻子是最早到达并跳上车的。
Gui Haichao is the first scientist to be chosen
to enter space in China.
桂海潮是中国第一位被选中进入太空的科
学家
。
!(*
(1)当中心词被形容词最高级、the next、the only、the
last等修饰时,也常用不定式作后置定语。
He was the only student to finish this project
ahead of time in this class.
他是这个班里唯一一个提前完成这个项目
的学生。
(2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,
courage,opportunity 等后常用不定式作
定语。
Harry dashed off before she had a chance to
thank him.
她还没来得及说声谢谢,哈里就匆匆离开了。
单句语法填空
①She is the first female writer to join (join)
literary study seminar.
完成句子
②我们的祖先最先发明了火药。
Our ancestors were
gunpowder.
③1931年,亚当斯成为第一位被授予诺贝尔和
平奖的美国女性。
In 1931,Addams became the first American
woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
2. This is because people believe in the
importance of carrying on space
exploration despite the huge risks.(P41)
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕
面临巨大的风险。
This / That / It is because. . .句型
(2024·北京卷)It is because the author had
acquired the collaborating skills by working with
others there so that the adviser considered the
authors experience in the lab a groundbreaking
success.
这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技
能,因此顾问认为作者在实验室的经历是一个
突破性的成功。
From space,the Earth looks blue. This is
because about seventyone percent of its surface
is covered by water.
从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表
面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。
(1)This / That is because. . .意为“这/那是因
为……”,其中because引导表语从句,从句
表示原因。
(2)This / That is why. . .意为“这/那就是……的
原因”,其中why引导表语从句,从句表示
结果。
(3)The reason why. . . is that. . .意为“……的原
因是……”,其中why引导定语从句,并在从
句中作状语。that引导表语从句,从句表示
原因。
(4)The reason that / which. . . is that. . .意为“……
的原因是……”,其中that / which引导定语从
句并在从句中作主语或宾语,第二个that引
导表语从句,从句表示原因。
句型转换
①Peter was late for the class because he was stuck
in a traffic jam.
→Peter was late for the class and that was
because he was stuck in a traffic jam.
→Peter was stuck in a traffic jam and that was
why he was late for the class.
→ The reason why Peter was late for the class
was that he was stuck in a traffic jam.
翻译句子
②简今天不想去野餐的原因是天气不佳。
③这就是他缺席比赛的原因。
!)!
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. A radio signal (信号)was sent to the spacecraft
ten minutes ago.
2. We made up our minds to carry on with two
independent (独立的)studies.
3. I have been desiring (渴望) to settle the
problem all by myself.
4. If you follow the proper procedures (步骤),
you can create super articles.
5. We have launched (发射) a series of
campaigns so as to strengthen peoples
awareness of taking exercise.
6. Anything with strong gravity (引力)definitely
attracts other things to it.
7. The driver lost control on a bend downtown and
the vehicle (车辆)hit a tree.
8. To earn a living,I had no choice but to work in a
marketing agency (机构).
9. Once upon a time they were driven to the
northern frontier (边境).
10. Poor housing and family stress can affect both
physical and mental (精神的)health.
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)Many companies consider the Internet as a
new vehicle for advertising.
(2)I dont think you realize the gravity of the
current situation.
2.选出board的含义
A. n.伙食,膳食 B. vt.登上
C. n.告示牌 D. n.委员会
(1)I am writing to apply for the position
advertised on the board.
(2)We have launched a campaign to urge the
board to raise the workers’pay and conditions.
(3)When his family fell on hard times,he was
offered free room and board.
(4)All the passengers must board the plane
before 5 p. m.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For years,people have always wanted to learn
more about the universe. However,it was not until
the mid20th century 1. travelling into
space became a reality. On 4 October 1957,USSR
launched the Sputnik 1 satellite into space. On 12
April 1961,Yuri Gagarin from Russia became the
first person in the world 2. (enter)space.
On 20 July 1969,Neil Armstrong from America
stepped onto the moon. Following this,many more
goals 3. (achieve). Although some disasters
made everyone sad and 4. (disappoint),
people never give 5. the desire to explore
the universe.
Chinas space programme has made great
progress in recent years. China became the third
country in the world to 6. (independent)
send humans into space in 2003, 7.
Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the
Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Later,Shenzhou 6 and 7
completed a second manned orbit and the first
Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade
Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module
8. (signal)the basic completion of the
Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station
will allow astronauts to conduct lots of significant
9. (experiment),greatly 10.
(further)our understanding of the universe.
The future of space exploration remains bright.
请同学们认真完成练案[13
]
!)"
2.①to ②suits ③for ④fits matches suit
3.①containing ②container ③herself ④contains including
重点句型
①What ②That ③what ④are ⑤We live in what is called
“Information Age”.
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. percentage 2. materials 3. poetry 4. super 5. climate
6. containing 7. construction 8. collection 9. poisonous
10. settlement
Ⅱ. 1.(1)(句子、短语等)结构成分 (2)一条新闻 2.(1)C
(2)A (3)B
Ⅲ. 1. which 2. settlement 3. going 4. was destroyed 5. as
6. traditional 7. varieties 8. especially 9. an 10. to experience
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅱ.二、1. is located in the south of China 2. covers an area of
3. with a history of more than 2,200 years 4. served as 5. tourist
draws 6. a great many
三、1. Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in
the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square
kilometres. 2. Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a
history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important
port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 3. There are many tourist
draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,
which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
四、参考范文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangzhou! Im more than glad to tell you
something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in
the south of China, covering an area of about 7,434 square
kilometres. Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a
history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important
port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. Whats more,there are many
tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,
etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
Section Ⅴ 读后续写技能之环境描写(三)
四、Ⅰ. 1. The leaves start out a pale green 2. many species of wild
flowers 3. reached a courtyard overgrown with weeds 4. the
honeyed ripeness of melons and peaches 5. has stuck deep root into
my memory
Ⅱ. 1. The flowers are starting to open. 2. The yard was overgrown
with weeds. 3. The spring comes and peach blossoms / flowers are
all open. 4. The old lady takes a lot of pride in her rose garden.
5. The leaves are green on top and silvery on the underside.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
As a saying says,“Give a rose, hands have lingering
fragrance.”I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets. On the
one hand,I posted online to recruit people who had experience in
animal treatment to join our rescue team,and on the other hand,I
conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were
in need of rescue help. More and more families in need received
timely help,who gave our team great recognition. Helping others
made us happy and made our life more meaningful.
单元评价
Ⅰ. 1. doing / having done sth. (to sb.) to / into 2. for / after to
do sth. from 3. as / to be to do sth. for from 4. from / out of
into doing / being done sth. 5. in / into down to (doing)sth.
6. to for to do sth.
Ⅱ. 1.(朝……)前进;(向……)去 2.谋生 3.导致;引起
4.……的发源地;是……的家园 5.仅举几例 6.适合每个人
的口味 7.第一手;亲自 8.旅游景点
Ⅲ. 1.常可省略 to 2.可省略 3.可省略
Ⅳ. 1. that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again 2. to
choose from 3. What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
阅读理解
1. The low gravity.
2. Due to the near absence of gravity in space.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. procedure 2. cm 3. launch 4. giant 5. desire 6. signal
7. recycle 8. float 9. otherwise 10. beyond
Ⅱ. 1. mentally 2. intelligence intelligently 3. determine
determination 4. transmission 5. disappoint disappointed
disappointing 6. universal universally 7. independent
independence 8. lacking 9. currently currency 10. sufficiently
sufficiency
Ⅲ. 1. look up 2. determine / be determined to do sth. 3. succeed
in doing sth. 4. focus on 5. on board 6. make sure 7. go wrong
8. believe in 9. carry on 10. make great progress 11. in the hope
of doing sth. 12. so as to (do sth.) 13. figure out
Ⅳ. 1. focused on the first person in the world to enter space
2. This is because despite the huge risks 3. that will enable the
human race to survive well into the future
—186—
Ⅴ.一、1. Paras. 1 ~ 5 DABEC 2. B
二、1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to carry ②Determined ③determination ④is determined to
⑤determine to make full use of time
2. ① disappointing ② to learn ③ disappointed ④We were
deeply disappointed to find that the museum was closed. ⑤She
couldnt hide her disappointment when Tom didnt turn up.
3.①for ②desired ③to help ④desire you to offer me ⑤desire
everyone to live in desire that everyone (should)live in
4.①out ②driving ③who carried me through my tough time
5.①signals ②to ③signalled him to come ④a warning signal
6.①Lacking ②a ③in ④For lack of enough training,we will
have great difficulty in winning the coming match. Lacking
enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the
coming match. As we lack enough training,we will have great
difficulty in winning the coming match.
7.①so as to / in order to wake the family up ②so that / in order that
she could see ③so as not to wake
重点句型
1.①to join ②the first to invent ③the first American woman to
be awarded
2.①that was because that was why The reason why was that
②The reason why Jane wouldnt like to go on a picnic today is that
the weather is not good. ③This is why he was absent from the
competition.
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. signal 2. independent 3. desiring 4. procedures 5. launched
6. gravity 7. vehicle 8. agency 9. frontier 10. mental
Ⅱ. 1.(1)手段 (2)严重性 2.(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B
Ⅲ. 1. that 2. to enter 3. were achieved 4. disappointed 5. up
6. independently 7. when 8. signaled 9. experiments
10. furthering
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
一、①to complete ②to face ③to run ④to learn
二、①To learn ②to know ③to find ④To tell
三、①to find ②hitting
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. to gain 2. to explore 3. to broaden 4. to help 5. to store
6. To succeed 7. To realize 8. to learn 9. to be noticed 10. to
be greeted
Ⅱ. 1. failure to pass the examination 2. to practise my spoken
English 3. to be awarded 4. to live independently 5. keep in
touch with 6. To welcome the New Year 7. to improve water
quality 8. to help the local students 9. to meet the demands of
10. I am writing to apply to become a volunteer
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. keen 2. shallow 3. pattern 4. monitor 5. smartphone
6. resource 7. attach
Ⅱ. 1. global globalisation 2. argument 3. analyse 4. regular
irregular 5. limitless limit 6. close closely 7. mysterious
Ⅲ. 1. waste time / money doing sth. 2. the solution to (doing)sth.
3. fail to do sth. 4. make a difference 5. result in 6. be
transmitted to 7. as a result 8. make efforts to do sth. 9. meet
the requirements 10. provide for sb. 11. at present 12. be close
to 13. in closing 14. run out
Ⅳ. 1. whether to Mars or other planets much further away
2. because of which was first created to meet the requirements
3. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea 4. so as
to provide new and better solutions
Ⅴ. 1. C 2. D 3. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①into ② argument ③with ④ against ⑤ I argue that we
(should)protect the environment
2.①a ②of ③in ④from ⑤results from ⑥as a result of
3.①are provided ②with ③providing ④to provide for
4.①limited limitless ②beyond ③ learning ④be limited to
the classroom ⑤a limited number of words
5.①run after ②ran into ③run out ④run out of ⑤run out /
give out / be run out of / be used up
6.①to ②attached ③protecting ④attach great importance to
their childrens education
重点句型
1.①Doing eye exercises in break time helps ②persuading such a
person to join us
2.①bigger ②what ③twice bigger than three times as big as
three times the size of
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. shallow 2. global 3. patterns 4. resources 5. analysis
6. monitor 7. otherwise 8. lacking 9. argument 10. limited
Ⅱ. 1.(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)D (5)B 2.(1)喜欢的;依恋
的 (2)监控
Ⅲ. 1. exploring 2. while 3. helpful 4. difference 5. collected
6. for 7. Finally 8. to solve 9. a 10. better
—187—