Unit 4 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

2025-05-06
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教辅
河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第三册
年级 高一
章节 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.48 MB
发布时间 2025-05-06
更新时间 2025-05-06
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-03-31
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来源 学科网

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UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION ●!"#$     [导语]生活在太空中是每个想成为宇航员的人的梦想。作者在空间站 停留了六个月,他会告诉我们太空中的日常生活是什么样的。 Living in space is every wouldbe astronauts dream. My sixmonth stay on a space station has come to an end,and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. I bet youd love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth—the low gravity definitely makes ordinary things strange! The strangeness of living in space is apparent from the moment we sleep. Due to the near absence of gravity in space,we have to attach ourselves so that we dont float around. We usually sleep in private quarters,which are more like large cupboards,or in sleeping bags attached to the walls or the ceiling. Its strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back,but the unusual beds dont bother us any more. After about eight hours of sleep,we start our day of work. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding,but they can also be extremely rewarding. Our main mission is to conduct scientific research. We need to evaluate the effects of low gravity on animals and plants. Creatures such as mice,fish and mosquitoes have also been sent to the station! In a lowgravity environment,we can learn more about changes in cells and microorganisms under the microscope. [高频词汇][佳句背诵] ●%$&' 1. What makes ordinary things strange?   2. Why do astronauts have to attach themselves while sleeping?   [高频词汇] !"4-F' ,- +$ '$A ÅÆ ("A%EE'*/ E*-F Ç …… ÈÉ ."A'E%$%,'91 adv. Êp2 ˆË 3"+))+*'$, adj. ÌÍÎ 2ÌV 6"-44#)1 vt. ÏÐ 8"A'F+$A%$: adj. ÑÒ Ó# ;" '@+9#+,' vt. Ô Õ2 ÔÖ [佳句背诵] !" L#' ,- ,5' $'+* +?/'$4' -E :*+@%,1 %$ /)+4'C 0' 5+@' ,- +,,+45 -#*/'9@'/ /- ,5+, 0' A-$  , E9-+, +*-#$A" H/- ,5+, mn×#jq rI ؃ÙYÚÛÜÝ ÞßCà>áâãp ä忦çà>èÈ Ié‚êëK (">,  / /,*+$:' ,5+, 0' ,*1 ,- /9'') 0%,5 $- )*'//#*' +:+%$/, -#* ?+4DC ?#, ,5' #$#/#+9 ?'A/ A-$  , ?-,5'* #/ +$1 F-*'" H %, hìí jI îïðñÜÝòßó ôoõö#C÷à> ÈøÃ¦À"ù#ú ÍûüWK !($ Section Ⅰ  Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking !"#$ ()*+ 1.           n.程序;步骤;手续 2.           abbr.厘米 3.           vt. & n.发射;发起;上市 4.           adj.巨大的;伟大的  n.巨人;巨 兽;伟人 5.           n.渴望;欲望  vt.渴望;期望 6.           vt. & vi.标志着;标明;发信号  n.信号;标志 7.           vt.回收利用;再利用 8.           vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮  vt.使浮动; 使漂流 9.           adv.否则;要不然 10.           prep.在更远处;超出 (),- 1. mental adj.精神的;思想的→           adv. 精神上;智力上;思想上 2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→           n.智力;才智;智慧→           adv.聪明地;明智地 3. determined adj. 有决心的;意志坚定的→           vt.查明;确定;决定→           n.决心;决定;确定 4. transmit vt. & vi.传输;发送→           n. (无线电、电视等信号的)播送,发送 5. disappointment n.失望;沮丧→           vt. 使失望;使沮丧→           adj.失望的;沮 丧的→           adj.令人失望的;令人沮 丧的 6. universe n.宇宙;天地万物→           adj. 普遍的;全世界的;共同的→           adv. 普遍地;到处 7. independently adv.独立地;自立地→           adj.独立的;自立的→           n.独立; 自主 8. lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→           adj.缺乏的;不足的 9. current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮 →           adv.现时;当前→           n. 通货;货币;流行 10. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→           adv.充分地;足够地→           n.足量; 充足 (./* 1.                   仰望;查阅 2.                   决定/决心做某事 3.                   成功做某事 4.                   集中注意力于 5.                   在宇宙飞船上;在船上; 在飞机上 6.                   确保;确信;查明;弄 清楚 7.                   出故障 8.                   相信;信任 9.                   继续做,坚持干 10.                   取得很大的进步 11.                   抱着……的希望 12.                   为了;以便 13.                   弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 0123 1.之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月 12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的 第一人。 Afterwards,the USSR focused on  sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space  . 2.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面 临巨大的风险。 This is because   people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks                                                               . !(% 3.尽管困难重重,科学家们希望能有更多有价值 的发现,使得人类延续生存,直到未来。 Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future  . 456$ 一、Reading for the main idea 1. Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1  A. Space travel became a reality in the 20th century,with American and Soviet space missions. Para. 2 B. Space travel has always involved great risk,but despite the risks exploration continues. Para. 3 C. The future of space exploration looks bright, as many countries are planning further missions. Para. 4 D. Humans have always had a natural curiosity about space. Para. 5 E. China has made great progress in space exploration in the early 21st century,becoming the third country to independently send humans to space. 2. Read the whole passage again and choose the correct answer. Whats the structure of the text? B  A         B C D 二、Reading for the details Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1. What do we know about Neil Armstrong? D  A. He was from the USSR. B. He was the first person to travel in space. C. He was in charge of launching the satellites. D. He was the first person to walk on the moon. 2. What does the word“this”in“Following this,there were many more important space achievements.” refer to? D  A. The launch of the Sputnik 1 satellite. B. Yuri Gagarins entering space. C. The study of deep space. D. Neil Armstrongs walk on the moon. 3. Why do people still want to explore the universe despite the disasters? B  A. Because they want to show how advanced science is. B. Because they realize it is important to carry on space exploration. C. Because they provide continuous human presence in space. D. Because astronauts can work in the International Space Station. 4. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? C  A. China is the third country in the world to send humans into space. B. Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. C. China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. D. On 23 July 2020,China sent Tianwen 1 to                                                                   explore the surface of Mars. !(& %&'( ●78() 1. determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的  determine vt.查明;确定;决定  determination n.决定,确定;决心;坚定   However,scientists were determined to realise that dream.(P40) 然而,科学家决意要实现那个梦想。   Inspired by her spirit,I am determined to be a person like her. 被她的精神所鼓舞,我决心成为像她那样的人。 (2022·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone elses. 教练听了大卫的话后,看了我一眼,那眼神比 任何人的都坚定。 be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事(表示状态) determine to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.决心做某事(表示动作) determine on / upon决定 with determination坚决地;果断地   To be admitted into his dream university,he determined to study hard. Finally he made it. Doing anything well calls for patience and determination. Remember if you are determined to do something,do it decisively. 为了被理想中的大学录取,他决定努力学习。 最后他成功了。做好任何事情都需要耐心和 决心。要记住,如果你下定决心做某事,就果 断地去做吧。 单句语法填空 ①The researcher was determined to carry (carry) out the experiment. ② Determined (determine)to build a new life,he made every effort. ③ It is encouraging to see the determination  (determine)of these astronauts. 完成句子 ④He is determined to  (决心)break away from all the bad habits. ⑤I determine to make full use of time  (决定充 分利用时间)to improve my English. 2. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的  disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧  disappointing adj.令人失望 的  disappointment n.失望;沮丧   However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.(P41) 然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。 但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。   As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. 当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出 现了。 To her disappointment,her best friend didnt come to her birthday party. 令她失望的是,她最好的朋友没有参加她的生 日晚会。 be disappointed at / by / in / with. . .对……失望 be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 be disappointed that. . .对……失望 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 单句语法填空 ①He seems to think this years basketball season will be disappointing (disappoint)                                                                     . !(' ②I was disappointed to learn (learn)that I had failed the course. ③ Its too bad we lost the game. Im quite disappointed (disappoint)at our performance. 翻译句子 ④发现博物馆关门了,我们感到非常失望。     ⑤汤姆没来,她无法掩饰失望之情。     3. desire n. 渴望;欲望  vt. 渴望;期望  desirable adj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的  desired adj.渴望的,想要的   However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.(P41) 然而,虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望。 但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。   (2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my desperation to succeed overshadowed my desire for independence. 到了第四年,我对成功的渴望盖过了我对独 立的渴望。 Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture,I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(推 荐信) 既然你迫切渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京 语言文化大学是你的理想去处。 (have)a desire to do sth. / for sth.(有)做……的 渴望 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 desire that +主语+(should +)动词原形表示“希 望……” 温馨提示: desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用 虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”, should可以省略。   My son desires that he should be admitted to a key university. Besides,he has a strong desire to major in maths while I desire him to study engineering. 我的儿子渴望被一所重点大学录取。此外,他 渴望主修数学,而我想让他学工程学。 单句语法填空 ①The determined girl has a strong desire for  knowledge. ②Mike desired (desire)to find a job in this city and settled there. ③The desire to help  (help)others should come from the deep heart. 完成句子 ④由于我很难适应新环境,我希望你能给我一些 建议。 Since I have difficulty in adapting to the new surroundings,I desire you to offer me  some advice. 一句多译 ⑤我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环 境中。 We desire everyone to live in   a safe environment without pollution. →We desire that everyone (should)live in  a safe environment without pollution. 4. carry on继续做,坚持干   This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.(P41                                                                         ) !(( 这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险,人们仍然相信 进行太空探索的重要性。   Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。 Only if you carry out the above measures can you change your present situation.(建议信之结 束语) 只有贯彻以上措施你才能改变你现在糟糕的 状况。 carry on doing sth.{with sth. 继续做某事 carry out实施;执行 carry through渡过难关;完成 carry off拿走;夺走;成功应对 单句语法填空 ①The attack is believed to have been carried out  during the early morning hours. ②Youll have an accident if you carry on driving  (drive)like that. 完成句子 ③是我母亲帮助我度过了中学时期的艰难时光。 It was my mother who carried me through my tough time  in middle school. 5. signal vt. & vi.标志着;标明;发信号  n.信 号;标志   In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station.(P41) 2022年,梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间 站基本建成。   (2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fastmoving trains would be able to react in time. 凭借它们的预见能力,无人机可以就任何问题 发出信号,以便快速行驶的列车可以及时做出 反应。 He signalled the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意服务员把菜单拿来。 signal (to)sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal (sb.)that示意(某人)…… traffic signals交通信号 a warning signal警告信号 单句语法填空 ① Cyclists who give signals  (signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents. ②After finishing his dinner,he signalled to  the waiter for the bill. 完成句子 ③汤姆的老师示意他去办公室一趟。 Toms teacher signalled him to come  to his office. ④胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。 Chest pains can be a warning signal  of heart problems. 6. lack n.缺乏;短缺  vt.没有;缺乏  lacking adj.短缺的;不足的   Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity. . . 由于缺乏重力,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中 会变得非常脆弱……(P42)   (2024·1 月浙江卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against                                                                         cloudseeding companies. !() 由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据,没有人成功 地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。 Despite his lack of experience,he got the job because of his honesty. 尽管缺乏经验,他仍因诚实而得到了那份工作。 (a)lack of. . .缺乏…… no lack of不缺乏…… be lacking in在……方面缺乏/ 缺少 温馨提示: lack作名词时常与介词of连用;作动词时可用作 及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态),也可用 作不及物动词;形容词lacking常与介词in连用。 单句语法填空 ① Lacking   (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. ②Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and         lack of exercise. ③Though Jack was lacking         experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm. 一句多译 ④由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛 中很难取胜。     →     →     7. so as to (do sth.)为了;以便   In space,astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use.(P42) 在太空中,宇航员收集所有脏水,以便回收之 后使用。   He packed the box carefully so as not to break the delicate vase inside.(读后续写之动作描写) 他小心翼翼地包装那个盒子,生怕打碎了里面 精美的花瓶。 All of us worked hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. 为了通过考试,我们都在努力学习。 so as (not)to do为了(不)做 in order (not)to do为了(不)做 so that / in order that为了 完成句子 ①弗兰克不遗余力地大声喊叫,以便唤醒家人, 但他的努力是徒劳的。 Frank spared no effort to yell loudly so as to / in order to wake the family up  ,but his efforts turned out in vain. ②我让小女孩站到椅子上,为了让她看得见。 I stood the little girl on a chair so that / in order that she could see  . ③她小心翼翼地把门打开,生怕把孩子惊醒。 She opened the door gently so as not to wake  the baby. ●9:01 1. On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. (P40) 1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上 第一个进入太空的人。   当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不 定式作后置定语。 My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board. 我和妻子是最早到达并跳上车的。 Gui Haichao is the first scientist to be chosen to enter space in China. 桂海潮是中国第一位被选中进入太空的科 学家                                                                         。 !(* (1)当中心词被形容词最高级、the next、the only、the last等修饰时,也常用不定式作后置定语。 He was the only student to finish this project ahead of time in this class. 他是这个班里唯一一个提前完成这个项目 的学生。 (2)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance, courage,opportunity 等后常用不定式作 定语。 Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him. 她还没来得及说声谢谢,哈里就匆匆离开了。 单句语法填空 ①She is the first female writer to join   (join) literary study seminar. 完成句子 ②我们的祖先最先发明了火药。 Our ancestors were                     gunpowder. ③1931年,亚当斯成为第一位被授予诺贝尔和 平奖的美国女性。 In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to be awarded  the Nobel Peace Prize. 2. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.(P41) 这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕 面临巨大的风险。   This / That / It is because. . .句型 (2024·北京卷)It is because the author had acquired the collaborating skills by working with others there so that the adviser considered the authors experience in the lab a groundbreaking success. 这是因为作者通过与他人合作获得了合作技 能,因此顾问认为作者在实验室的经历是一个 突破性的成功。 From space,the Earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. 从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表 面约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着。 (1)This / That is because. . .意为“这/那是因 为……”,其中because引导表语从句,从句 表示原因。 (2)This / That is why. . .意为“这/那就是……的 原因”,其中why引导表语从句,从句表示 结果。 (3)The reason why. . . is that. . .意为“……的原 因是……”,其中why引导定语从句,并在从 句中作状语。that引导表语从句,从句表示 原因。 (4)The reason that / which. . . is that. . .意为“…… 的原因是……”,其中that / which引导定语从 句并在从句中作主语或宾语,第二个that引 导表语从句,从句表示原因。 句型转换 ①Peter was late for the class because he was stuck in a traffic jam. →Peter was late for the class and that was because  he was stuck in a traffic jam. →Peter was stuck in a traffic jam and that was why  he was late for the class. → The reason why  Peter was late for the class was that  he was stuck in a traffic jam. 翻译句子 ②简今天不想去野餐的原因是天气不佳。     ③这就是他缺席比赛的原因。                                                                          !)! )*+, Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. A radio signal  (信号)was sent to the spacecraft ten minutes ago. 2. We made up our minds to carry on with two independent  (独立的)studies. 3. I have been desiring  (渴望) to settle the problem all by myself. 4. If you follow the proper procedures  (步骤), you can create super articles. 5. We have launched   (发射) a series of campaigns so as to strengthen peoples awareness of taking exercise. 6. Anything with strong gravity  (引力)definitely attracts other things to it. 7. The driver lost control on a bend downtown and the vehicle  (车辆)hit a tree. 8. To earn a living,I had no choice but to work in a marketing agency  (机构). 9. Once upon a time they were driven to the northern frontier  (边境). 10. Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental  (精神的)health. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 (1)Many companies consider the Internet as a new vehicle for advertising.         (2)I dont think you realize the gravity of the current situation.         2.选出board的含义 A. n.伙食,膳食          B. vt.登上 C. n.告示牌 D. n.委员会 (1)I am writing to apply for the position advertised on the board.     (2)We have launched a campaign to urge the board to raise the workers’pay and conditions.     (3)When his family fell on hard times,he was offered free room and board.     (4)All the passengers must board the plane before 5 p. m.     Ⅲ.课文语法填空 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For years,people have always wanted to learn more about the universe. However,it was not until the mid20th century 1.         travelling into space became a reality. On 4 October 1957,USSR launched the Sputnik 1 satellite into space. On 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin from Russia became the first person in the world 2.        (enter)space. On 20 July 1969,Neil Armstrong from America stepped onto the moon. Following this,many more goals 3.        (achieve). Although some disasters made everyone sad and 4.         (disappoint), people never give 5.         the desire to explore the universe. Chinas space programme has made great progress in recent years. China became the third country in the world to 6.        (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7.         Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Later,Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian module 8.         (signal)the basic completion of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct lots of significant 9.         (experiment),greatly 10.         (further)our understanding of the universe. The future of space exploration remains bright. 请同学们认真完成练案[13                                                                    ] !)" 2.①to  ②suits  ③for  ④fits  matches  suit 3.①containing  ②container  ③herself  ④contains  including 重点句型   ①What  ②That  ③what  ④are  ⑤We live in what is called “Information Age”. 随堂达标 Ⅰ. 1. percentage  2. materials  3. poetry  4. super  5. climate  6. containing   7. construction   8. collection   9. poisonous   10. settlement Ⅱ. 1.(1)(句子、短语等)结构成分  (2)一条新闻  2.(1)C  (2)A  (3)B Ⅲ. 1. which  2. settlement  3. going  4. was destroyed   5. as 6. traditional  7. varieties  8. especially  9. an  10. to experience Section Ⅳ  写作指导 Ⅱ.二、1. is located in the south of China  2. covers an area of 3. with a history of more than 2,200 years  4. served as  5. tourist draws  6. a great many 三、1. Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.   2. Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.   3. There are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc., which attract a great many tourists from all over the world. 四、参考范文: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Guangzhou! Im more than glad to tell you something about this city. Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China, covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres. Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. Whats more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River, etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world. Wish you to have a good time! Section Ⅴ  读后续写技能之环境描写(三) 四、Ⅰ. 1. The leaves start out a pale green  2. many species of wild flowers   3. reached a courtyard overgrown with weeds   4. the honeyed ripeness of melons and peaches  5. has stuck deep root into my memory Ⅱ. 1. The flowers are starting to open.   2. The yard was overgrown with weeds.   3. The spring comes and peach blossoms / flowers are all open.   4. The old lady takes a lot of pride in her rose garden.   5. The leaves are green on top and silvery on the underside. Ⅲ.参考范文: As a saying says,“Give a rose, hands have lingering fragrance.”I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets. On the one hand,I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team,and on the other hand,I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help. More and more families in need received timely help,who gave our team great recognition. Helping others made us happy and made our life more meaningful. 单元评价 Ⅰ. 1. doing / having done sth.   (to sb.)  to / into  2. for / after  to do sth.   from  3. as / to be  to do sth.   for  from  4. from / out of into  doing / being done sth.   5. in / into  down  to (doing)sth. 6. to  for  to do sth. Ⅱ. 1.(朝……)前进;(向……)去  2.谋生  3.导致;引起 4.……的发源地;是……的家园  5.仅举几例  6.适合每个人 的口味  7.第一手;亲自  8.旅游景点 Ⅲ. 1.常可省略  to  2.可省略  3.可省略 Ⅳ. 1. that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again  2. to choose from   3. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then UNIT 4  SPACE EXPLORATION 阅读理解 1. The low gravity. 2. Due to the near absence of gravity in space. Section Ⅰ  Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking 自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. procedure  2. cm  3. launch  4. giant  5. desire  6. signal 7. recycle  8. float  9. otherwise  10. beyond Ⅱ. 1. mentally   2. intelligence   intelligently   3. determine   determination   4. transmission   5. disappoint   disappointed   disappointing   6. universal   universally   7. independent   independence  8. lacking  9. currently  currency  10. sufficiently sufficiency Ⅲ. 1. look up  2. determine / be determined to do sth.   3. succeed in doing sth.   4. focus on  5. on board  6. make sure  7. go wrong 8. believe in  9. carry on  10. make great progress  11. in the hope of doing sth.   12. so as to (do sth.)  13. figure out Ⅳ. 1. focused on  the first person in the world to enter space 2. This is because  despite the huge risks  3. that will enable the                                                                     human race to survive well into the future —186— Ⅴ.一、1. Paras. 1 ~ 5 DABEC  2. B 二、1. D  2. D  3. B  4. C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to carry  ②Determined  ③determination  ④is determined to ⑤determine to make full use of time 2. ① disappointing   ② to learn   ③ disappointed   ④We were deeply disappointed to find that the museum was closed.   ⑤She couldnt hide her disappointment when Tom didnt turn up. 3.①for  ②desired  ③to help  ④desire you to offer me  ⑤desire everyone to live in  desire that everyone (should)live in 4.①out  ②driving  ③who carried me through my tough time 5.①signals  ②to  ③signalled him to come  ④a warning signal 6.①Lacking  ②a  ③in  ④For lack of enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the coming match.   Lacking enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the coming match.   As we lack enough training,we will have great difficulty in winning the coming match. 7.①so as to / in order to wake the family up  ②so that / in order that she could see  ③so as not to wake 重点句型 1.①to join  ②the first to invent  ③the first American woman to be awarded 2.①that was because  that was why  The reason why  was that  ②The reason why Jane wouldnt like to go on a picnic today is that the weather is not good.   ③This is why he was absent from the competition. 随堂达标 Ⅰ. 1. signal  2. independent  3. desiring  4. procedures  5. launched 6. gravity  7. vehicle  8. agency  9. frontier  10. mental Ⅱ. 1.(1)手段  (2)严重性  2.(1)C  (2)D  (3)A  (4)B Ⅲ. 1. that  2. to enter  3. were achieved  4. disappointed  5. up 6. independently   7. when   8. signaled   9. experiments   10. furthering Section Ⅱ  Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲 一、①to complete  ②to face  ③to run  ④to learn 二、①To learn  ②to know  ③to find  ④To tell 三、①to find  ②hitting 语法精练 Ⅰ. 1. to gain  2. to explore  3. to broaden  4. to help  5. to store 6. To succeed  7. To realize  8. to learn  9. to be noticed  10. to be greeted Ⅱ. 1. failure to pass the examination   2. to practise my spoken English  3. to be awarded   4. to live independently   5. keep in touch with   6. To welcome the New Year   7. to improve water quality  8. to help the local students  9. to meet the demands of  10. I am writing to apply to become a volunteer Section Ⅲ  Listening and Talking, Reading for Writing 自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. keen  2. shallow  3. pattern  4. monitor  5. smartphone  6. resource  7. attach Ⅱ. 1. global  globalisation  2. argument  3. analyse  4. regular  irregular  5. limitless  limit  6. close  closely  7. mysterious Ⅲ. 1. waste time / money doing sth.   2. the solution to (doing)sth. 3. fail to do sth.   4. make a difference   5. result in   6. be transmitted to  7. as a result  8. make efforts to do sth.   9. meet the requirements  10. provide for sb.   11. at present  12. be close to  13. in closing  14. run out Ⅳ. 1. whether to Mars or other planets much further away 2. because of  which was first created to meet the requirements 3. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea  4. so as to provide new and better solutions Ⅴ. 1. C  2. D  3. C 要点探究 核心词汇 1.①into   ② argument   ③with   ④ against   ⑤ I argue that we (should)protect the environment 2.①a  ②of  ③in  ④from  ⑤results from  ⑥as a result of 3.①are provided  ②with  ③providing  ④to provide for 4.①limited   limitless   ②beyond   ③ learning   ④be limited to the classroom  ⑤a limited number of words 5.①run after  ②ran into  ③run out  ④run out of  ⑤run out / give out / be run out of / be used up 6.①to   ②attached  ③protecting   ④attach great importance to their childrens education 重点句型 1.①Doing eye exercises in break time helps  ②persuading such a person to join us 2.①bigger  ②what  ③twice bigger than  three times as big as  three times the size of 随堂达标 Ⅰ. 1. shallow  2. global  3. patterns  4. resources  5. analysis 6. monitor  7. otherwise  8. lacking  9. argument  10. limited Ⅱ. 1.(1)C  (2)E  (3)A  (4)D  (5)B  2.(1)喜欢的;依恋 的  (2)监控 Ⅲ. 1. exploring  2. while  3. helpful  4. difference  5. collected                                                                       6. for  7. Finally  8. to solve  9. a  10. better —187—

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Unit 4 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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Unit 4 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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Unit 4 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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Unit 4 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语必修第三册同步学习指导(人教版2019)
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