内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
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()*+
1. n.材料;布料;素材 adj.物质的;
实际的
2. n.衣服;服装
3. n.项目;一件商品(或物品);一条
(新闻)
4. vt.包含;含有;容纳
(),-
1. collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→
vt.采集;收集;收藏→ adj.集体的;共
同的
2. percentage n.百分率;百分比→
n.百分之……
3. mild adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的→
adv.温和地,和善地;轻微地
4. settle vt. & vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
→ n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定
居点→ n.移居者;殖民者
5. construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语
等的)结构→ vt.建造;修建;组成
6. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西
服;套装→ adj.适宜的;合适的→
adv.适宜地
7. neat adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的→
adv.整齐地;简单而聪明地
(./*
1. 在……定居
2. 转变成
3. 注意做某事
4. 仅举几例
5. 花费时间做某事
6. 一系列
7. 各种各样的
8. 适合每个人的口味
9. 第一手;亲自
10. 位于;坐落于
11. 被分成
12. 旅游景点
0123
1.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成
了中华文化的中心。
What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then turned into a centre for
Chinese culture.
2.如今中国城的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们
中很多人英语说得并不流利。
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still
ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak
English fluently .
3.传统上,游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入中国
城,龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。
Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through
the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built
using materials donated from China .
4.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口
味,应有尽有。
There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,
with traditional dishes from all over China .
456$
Reading for the details
1. According to the passage,the Chinatown in San
Francisco C .
A. is the biggest in the world
B. is in the centre of the city
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C. is a place where visitors can experience
traditional Chinese culture in real life
D. is the place where Robert Louis Stevenson was
born
2. According to the passage,what can visitors do in
Chinatown? D
A. Taste traditional Chinese food.
B. Experience the mix of Chinese culture and
Western culture.
C. Enjoy lots of Chinese architecture.
D. Both A and C.
3. What attracts visitors most in Chinatown? A
A. Traditional Chinese dishes.
B. Chinese tea.
C. Chinese clothing.
D. Chinese chess and tai chi.
4. From the passage,we can learn that D .
A. large groups of Chinese immigrants settled in
San Francisco long before the Gold Rush
B. Bank of Canton used to be a famous site in the
Chinatown in San Francisco
C. Chinese immigrants in Chinatown have got
used to the Western lifestyle in America
D. traditional Chinese dishes in Chinatown are
popular with visitors from all over the world
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●78()
1. settle vt. & vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠
纷) settlement n. (解决争端的)协议;和
解;定居点 settler n.移居者;殖民者
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the
area during the railroad construction and gold
rush period.(P32)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国
的移民定居于此。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I liked travelling in
France,but when it came to picking my favorite
spot to settle,Italy was the clear winner.
我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的
定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Its been an honor to
watch the panda programme develop and to see
the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们
在新家安顿下来。
(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s,after
centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by
settlers,600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere
2 percent of their former range in the Northern
Rockies.
到20世纪70年代初,经过殖民者几个世纪残
酷而持续的狩猎,北落基山脉的600到800只
灰熊只剩下它们原来活动范围的2%。
settle in / into安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down (使)安定下来;安居;平静下来
settle down to (doing)sth.开始认真做某事;定下
心来做某事
单句语法填空
①Finally,he settled down having a taste
for the rich culture in this city.
② Most of the problems have been settled
(settle)satisfactorily.
③Its said that the original settlers (settle)here
are Indians.
④They failed to reach a settlement (settle),
because they disagreed too much with each
other.
!'%
翻译句子
⑤布莱克夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来,结
婚生子。
2. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.
西服;套装 suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,with
traditional dishes from all over China.(P32)
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口
味,应有尽有。
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
If we meet at 2:00,would that suit you?
我们两点钟见面,你方便吗?
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age
of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合他的学生的
年龄。
(1)suit. . . to. . .使……适合……
(2)a suit of一套
(3)be suitable for适合于……
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
单句语法填空
①He can suit his conversation to whoever hes
with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,youll
probably find a solution that suits (suit)
everyone.
③I dont know whether I am suitable for the job
or not.
选词填空(suit / fit / match)
④I want to take this jacket because it fits well
and matches my trousers,though the style
doesnt suit me.
3. contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防
止……蔓延(或恶化) container n.容器;集
装箱;货柜
Does the city / town introduction contain all the
important information?(P33)
城市/乡镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗?
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)However, for
maximizing learning where mental focus and
reflection are called for, educators shouldnt
assume all media are the same,even when they
contain identical words.
然而,为了在需要精神集中和反思的情况下
最大限度地学习,教育工作者不应假定所有
媒体都是相同的,即使它们包含相同的
单词。
(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years,
some supermarkets have started selling chicken
or salad in packs designed with two halves
containing separate portions (份).
在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或
沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldnt contain
her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
contain oneself克制自己
contain ones excitement抑制某人激动的心情
单句语法填空
① Unfortunately, I lost a file containing
(contain)lots of important documents.
②This chemical material needs to be stored in a
special container (contain).
③Hearing the bad news,she was unable to contain
herself (she)
.
!'&
选词填空(contain / include)
④The library contains a large number of foreign
language reference books, including the one I
have been looking for.
●9:01
What started as a residential area for
Chinese immigrants then turned into a
centre for Chinese culture.(P32)
早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变
成了中华文化的中心。
句中What started as a residential area for
Chinese immigrants为what引导的主语从句。
类似的例子还有:
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)What worked on a
veterinarian seemed likely to work on his
patients.
对兽医有效的方法似乎对他的病人也有效。
What makes this shop different is that it offers
more personal services.
这家商店的与众不同之处在于它提供更多的
个性化服务。
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为“盐湖城”的地方。
Show me what you have bought.
把你买的东西给我看看。
单句语法填空
① What surprised us most there was the beauty
of the scenes.
② That knowledge is power is definitely true.
③My hometown has changed beyond recognition
and she is not what she used to be.
④What she is buying now are (be) some
magazines.
翻译句子
⑤我们生活在人们所称的“信息时代”。
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Theres a higher percentage (百分比)of girl
students in this class.
2. We must provide good materials (材料)for
developing the students reading skills.
3. Im glad that you show great interest in Chinese
Tang poetry (诗歌).
4. In Chinese comic books,there are all kinds of
super (超级的)heroes.
5. Its reported that how this kind of plant survives
such dry climate (气候)still puzzles scientists.
6. There are 60 students in our class, containing
(包含)35 boys and 25 girls.
7. Work has begun on the construction (建造)
of the new airport.
8. Chris likes music and has a large collection
(收集)of albums and cassettes.
9. The leaves of certain trees are poisonous (有
毒的)to cattle.
10. He lived in a small settlement (定居所)on
the edge of the desert.
!''
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)When it comes to learning a language,
grammatical constructions matter a lot.
(2)My father was changing the channel casually
and an item of news suddenly attracted his
attention.
2.选出settle的汉语意思
A. vt.解决 B. vt.使平静 C. vi.定居
(1)After years of travel,we decided to settle in
this district.
(2)With the difficult problem settled,he got a
sound sleep.
(3)I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in
vain.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being the biggest and the oldest in America,the
Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist
attraction,1. which can be visited at any time of the
year. The place used to be the 2. settlement (settle)
of Chinese immigrants. With time 3. going (go)by,
it turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
In the 1906 earthquake,most of Chinatown
4. was destroyed (destroy),but the city and
residents rebuilt it,taking care to include lots of
Chinese architecture,such 5. as the legendary
Dragon Gate,the Tin How Temple and Bank of
Canton. On Portsmouth Square, visitors can
experience 6. traditional (tradition) Chinese
culture in real life. You can find all kinds of
souvenirs, goods, clothing and Chinese herbal
medicine there. Whats more,you can taste and buy
7. varieties (variety)of Chinese tea. The Chinese
food there is 8. especially (especial)appealing
with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns play 9. an important part in the
diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who
have never been to China 10. to experience
(experience) traditional Chinese culture first
hand.
请同学们认真完成练案[11
]
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
BACD
假设你是李华,是一名导游,你将带领一个
外国旅游团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游
词来简单介绍广州。要点如下:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7,434平方千米;
3. 2,200多年的历史,是古代海上丝绸之路
的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点:广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangzhou!Im more than glad
to tell you something about this city.
Wish you to have a good time
!
!'(
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
阅读理解
1. Amazed.
2. Varied answers.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. downtown 2. mission 3. afterwards 4. seek 5. claim
6. series 7. escape 8. fold 9. super
Ⅱ. 1. diversity 2. fortunate fortunately misfortune 3. admission
4. definite 5. occurrence 6. history historic 7. earning
8. immigrate immigration 9. selection selective 10. minor
11. finance financially 12. poem poet 13. poison
Ⅲ. 1. on top of 2. used to do sth. 3. head to 4. seek ones
fortune 5. earn a living 6. bring about 7. series of 8. apart from
9. be home to 10. gold rush 11. join. . . to
Ⅳ. 1. that it definitely feels good to be back 2. many sitting on top
of big hills offering great views of the city 3. which started a gold
rush 4. to choose from
Ⅴ.一、Paras. 1 ~ 5 DCAEB
二、1. A 2. D 3. B
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①taking / having taken ②into / to ③admission ④admittedly
⑤The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.
⑥Apart from admission prices,we should pay for the costumes.
2.①occurred ② to ③ It never occurred to him that It never
struck / hit him that
3.①for ②to solve ③seek help from
4.①fortunate ②Fortunately ③no fortune will come ④had the
good fortune to
5. ① a ② to earn ③ by ④ earned praise ⑤ earn your
own living
6.①as ②selections ③selective ④for ⑤has been selected to
take part in
7.①brought down ②bringing about ③bring back ④Brought up
8.①宣称 ②夺取(生命) ③断言 ④claimed to have discovered
9.①逃脱 ②避开 ③解脱;消遣 ④escape from
重点句型
1.①spending ② It ③ to decide ④ It is difficult to get there
before dark. ⑤It is everyones duty to protect the environment.
2.①to do ②applying ③made ④practising Taijiquan ⑤ to
see him off
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. journal 2. ethnic 3. select 4. claim 5. mission
6. escape 7. admission 8. diversity 9. definitely 10. minority
Ⅱ. 1.(1)赢得;博得 (2)被忘掉 2. (1)A (2)D (3)C
(4)B
Ⅲ. 1. itself 2. looking 3. to 4. historical 5. until 6. to seek
7. was built 8. countries 9. where 10. selected
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
1.①You ②It is ③him ④Will you ⑤it was
2.①dont ②in a bank
3.①to finish ②to go ③work
4.①Ill pay a visit to you at the weekend if possible. ②Were I
you,I would bring a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine to attend
his birthday party. ③The teacher suggests that we (should)
read English aloud.
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. using 2. encouraged 3. to leave 4. exposed 5. to meet
6. inspire 7. to 8. to be 9. published 10. told
Ⅱ. 1. she got from the iron very painful 2. as in Guangzhou
3. his brother will not 4. as if waiting for someone 5. most havent
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. material 2. clothing 3. item 4. contain
Ⅱ. 1. collect collective 2. percent 3. mildly 4. settlement
settler 5. construct 6. suitable suitably 7. neatly
Ⅲ. 1. settle in 2. turn into 3. take care to do sth. 4. to name
but a few 5. spend time (in)doing sth. 6. a range of
7. varieties of 8. suit everyones taste 9. (at)first hand 10. be
located in / on 11. be divided up into 12. tourist draw
Ⅳ. 1. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
2. many of whom do not speak English fluently 3. which was
built using materials donated from China 4. with traditional dishes
from all over China
Ⅴ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to ②settled ③settlers ④settlement ⑤Mr and Mrs Black
would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have
kids.
—185—
2.①to ②suits ③for ④fits matches suit
3.①containing ②container ③herself ④contains including
重点句型
①What ②That ③what ④are ⑤We live in what is called
“Information Age”.
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. percentage 2. materials 3. poetry 4. super 5. climate
6. containing 7. construction 8. collection 9. poisonous
10. settlement
Ⅱ. 1.(1)(句子、短语等)结构成分 (2)一条新闻 2.(1)C
(2)A (3)B
Ⅲ. 1. which 2. settlement 3. going 4. was destroyed 5. as
6. traditional 7. varieties 8. especially 9. an 10. to experience
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅱ.二、1. is located in the south of China 2. covers an area of
3. with a history of more than 2,200 years 4. served as 5. tourist
draws 6. a great many
三、1. Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in
the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square
kilometres. 2. Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a
history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important
port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 3. There are many tourist
draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,
which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
四、参考范文:
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangzhou! Im more than glad to tell you
something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in
the south of China, covering an area of about 7,434 square
kilometres. Not only is Guangzhou a famous cultural city with a
history of more than 2,200 years,but it also served as an important
port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. Whats more,there are many
tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,
etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
Section Ⅴ 读后续写技能之环境描写(三)
四、Ⅰ. 1. The leaves start out a pale green 2. many species of wild
flowers 3. reached a courtyard overgrown with weeds 4. the
honeyed ripeness of melons and peaches 5. has stuck deep root into
my memory
Ⅱ. 1. The flowers are starting to open. 2. The yard was overgrown
with weeds. 3. The spring comes and peach blossoms / flowers are
all open. 4. The old lady takes a lot of pride in her rose garden.
5. The leaves are green on top and silvery on the underside.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
As a saying says,“Give a rose, hands have lingering
fragrance.”I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets. On the
one hand,I posted online to recruit people who had experience in
animal treatment to join our rescue team,and on the other hand,I
conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were
in need of rescue help. More and more families in need received
timely help,who gave our team great recognition. Helping others
made us happy and made our life more meaningful.
单元评价
Ⅰ. 1. doing / having done sth. (to sb.) to / into 2. for / after to
do sth. from 3. as / to be to do sth. for from 4. from / out of
into doing / being done sth. 5. in / into down to (doing)sth.
6. to for to do sth.
Ⅱ. 1.(朝……)前进;(向……)去 2.谋生 3.导致;引起
4.……的发源地;是……的家园 5.仅举几例 6.适合每个人
的口味 7.第一手;亲自 8.旅游景点
Ⅲ. 1.常可省略 to 2.可省略 3.可省略
Ⅳ. 1. that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again 2. to
choose from 3. What started as a residential area for Chinese
immigrants then
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
阅读理解
1. The low gravity.
2. Due to the near absence of gravity in space.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. procedure 2. cm 3. launch 4. giant 5. desire 6. signal
7. recycle 8. float 9. otherwise 10. beyond
Ⅱ. 1. mentally 2. intelligence intelligently 3. determine
determination 4. transmission 5. disappoint disappointed
disappointing 6. universal universally 7. independent
independence 8. lacking 9. currently currency 10. sufficiently
sufficiency
Ⅲ. 1. look up 2. determine / be determined to do sth. 3. succeed
in doing sth. 4. focus on 5. on board 6. make sure 7. go wrong
8. believe in 9. carry on 10. make great progress 11. in the hope
of doing sth. 12. so as to (do sth.) 13. figure out
Ⅳ. 1. focused on the first person in the world to enter space
2. This is because despite the huge risks 3. that will enable the
human race to survive well into the future
—186—