内容正文:
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
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[导语]本文是一篇游记,讲述了作者对巴黎奥赛美术馆的参观体验,并
且列举了印象派画家及其作品,强调了印象派画家的独特艺术观点和对现代
艺术的深远影响。
As a huge art fan,I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most
about my trip to Paris:visiting the Musée dOrsay. Housed in an old railway
building,this worldfamous art museum features some of the bestknown
paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated
masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had
admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen,nothing could have
prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.
While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works,
the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest
Impressionist painters,Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.
I could see from Monets works that he was greatly inspired by nature. In
the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One
of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies,which I studied
for quite a while in the gallery. I couldnt believe it when I heard he did around
250 paintings of the same water lily pond,all in different colours and styles. It
is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene,he brought the
ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
[高频词汇][佳句背诵]
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1. How did the author feel when he laid eyes on the real thing?
2. Why do people visit the art museum?
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
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()*+
1. adv.在市中心;往市中心
2. n.传教(区);重要任务;使命
3. adv.以后;后来
4. vt. & vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)
请求
5. vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
6. n.一系列;连续;接连
7. vi. & vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃
跑;逃脱;解脱
8. vt.包;裹;折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折
小;(可)叠平
9. adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超
级的
(),-
1. diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→
n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2. fortune n.机会;运气→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地→ n.厄
运;不幸;不幸事件
3. admit vi. & vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→
n.承认;准许进入;入场费
4. definitely adv.肯定;确实→ adj.清
楚的;肯定的
5. occur vi.发生;出现→ n.发生;发生
的事
6. historical adj. (有关)历史的→ n.
历史;发展史→ adj.历史上著名
(或重要)的;有历史时期的
7. earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→
n.收入;收益
8. immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→
vi.(从外地)移居,移民→ n.移民
(入境);移民人数
9. select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→ n.选
择;挑选;被挑选的人或物→ adj.
认真挑选的;选择性的
10. minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→
adj.较小的;次要的
11. financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→
n.财政;金融;资金→ adv.
财政上;金融上
12. poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→ n.诗
→ n.诗人
13. poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素
的→ n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒
死;毒害
(./*
1. 在……的顶部/上方
2. 过去常常做某事
3. (朝……)前进;
(向……)去
4. 寻找成功致富之路;闯
世界
5. 谋生
6. 导致;引起
7. 一系列或一连串(事件)
8. 除……外(还);此外
9. ……的发源地;是……的
家园
10. 淘金热
11. 把……连接起来
0123
1.我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be
back
in the city again.
!&!
2.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大
山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
There are so many beautiful old buildings—
,
,the ocean,and the
Golden Gate Bridge.
3.同年,旧金山附近发现黄金,引发了淘金热。
In the same year,gold was discovered near San
Francisco, which started a gold rush .
4.这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There were so many good cafés and restaurants
to choose from .
456$
一、Reading for the main idea
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. A visit to a local museum in the afternoon.
Para. 2 B. Li Lans plan for the next day.
Para. 3 C. Introduction to the Mission District.
Para. 4 D. Li Lans impression of San Francisco.
Para. 5 E. The good experience of food in Chinatown.
二、Reading for the details
1. What is the writers general impression of San
Francisco? A
A. Impressive.
B. Just soso.
C. Strange.
D. Surprising.
2. What does the author think impressed her most in
the Mission District? D
A. The street art.
B. The graffiti and comic art.
C. The Mission School.
D. The mix of cultures here.
3. What is the purpose of the text? B
A. To share an interesting experience.
B. To introduce San Francisco with diverse
cultures.
C. To show the hardships of the immigrants.
D. To attract readers to visit San Francisco.
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●78()
1. admit vi. & vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入);
接纳 admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
admittedly adv.诚然;不可否认地
I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be
back in the city again.(P28)
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太
棒了。
(2024·北京卷)He has found that hedgehogs
are not only wrong more often than foxes,but
that they are less likely to recognise or admit
that they are wrong when events do not match
their predictions.
他发现,拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人不仅比
拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错,而
且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可
能意识到,也不太可能承认自己错了。
(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years
accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
12岁以下的孩子由一位成人陪同可以免
门票。
(2022·全国乙卷)Last admission to the
exhibition:17:15. There is no readmission.
展览最后入场时间:17:15。不能再次入场。
admit doing / having done sth.承认做了某事
admit (to sb.)that. . .(向某人)承认……
admit sb. / sth. to be + adj. / n.承认某人/某物
是
……
!&"
admit sb. to / into. . .允许某人进入……;接纳某
人为……的成员
It is admitted that the house really deserves
buying,because all its windows admit light into
the room. I admit falling for the house.
人们公认这个房子的确值得购买,因为它所有
的窗户都使光线透进室内。我承认我喜欢这
座房子。
单句语法填空
①The girl apologised to me and admitted taking /
having taken (take)my umbrella by mistake.
②To his great relief,his son has been admitted
into / to a key university.
③The young man,who by then had gained
(admit)to a university,decided to do some
parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.
④The technique is painful admittedly (admit),
but it benefits the patient greatly.
翻译句子
⑤这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
⑥除了入场费用,我们还需支付服装费用。
2. occur vi.发生;出现 occurrence n.发生;出
现;发生的事情
And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild
itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
(P28)
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地
震后重建的城市。
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
无论你到哪儿都存在着文化差异。
It occurred to me that it had been too long
since I heard from Jack.
我突然想到,自上封信以来,已经有太长时间
没收到杰克的来信了。
sth. occurs to sb. (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海
中;某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人突然想到做某事。
It occurs to sb. that. . .某人突然想到……(It作
形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,且that
不能省略)
温馨提示:
①occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred,现在
分词为occurring。
②occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。occur作
谓语时,主语不能是人。
③表示“某人突然想到……”的句型还有:
It strikes / struck sb. + that从句;
It hits / hit sb. + that从句;
sth. strike(s)sb.;
sth. come(s)to sb.;
sb. hit(s)on / upon sth.
单句语法填空
①Emerson would always take down new ideas that
occurred (occur)to him.
② It never occurred to me that Chinese
acupuncture is so popular in modern European
cities.
一句多译
③他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如
此巨大的成功。
It never occurred to him that he should make
such great success in teaching career.
→ It never struck / hit him that he should make
such great success in teaching career.
!&#
3. seek vt. & vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
Over 300,000 people came from all over the
world to seek their fortune. . .(P28)
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出
路……
(2024·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have
is that they are more likely to seek out new
information from a broader range of sources,and
are comfortable with uncertainty and new
information.
“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于,他们更
有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息,并且对
不确定性和新信息感到舒适。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Seeking and
accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is
crucial to growth.
寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非
常重要。
seek for / after sth. / sb.寻找某物/某人
seek to do sth.设法做某事
seek sth. from sb.向某人征求/寻求某物
seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
单句语法填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better
way to win his customers back,perhaps with a
discount.
②Scientists have been seeking to solve (solve)
the mystery of peoples “sixth sense”.
完成句子
③在我看来,当遇到麻烦时,我们应该向最信任
的人寻求帮助。
In my opinion,when in trouble,we should seek
help from those we trust most.
4. fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运
misfortune n.厄运,不幸 fortunately adv.
幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv.不幸地
Over 300,000 people came from all over the
world to seek their fortune. . .(P28)
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出
路……
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,this
is not a scientific question.
不幸的是,这不是一个科学问题。
(2022·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for
those in midlife,Levine is finding that even if
you havent been an enthusiastic exerciser,
getting in shape now may help improve your
aging heart.
幸运的是,Levine发现对那些中年人来说,即
使不是狂热的健身者,现在开始保持体形也许
能改善衰退的心脏功能。
make a fortune发财;挣钱
try ones fortune找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
be fortunate to do / in doing sth.有幸做某事
He went to America to seek his fortune and
imagined he would be very fortunate, but
unfortunately,he couldnt even make ends meet.
他去美国寻求致富之路,想象着自己会很幸
运。但不幸的是,他甚至入不敷出。
单句语法填空
①Red is a fortunate (fortune)colour in Chinese
culture.
② Fortunately (fortunate),the lost painting was
recovered at last.
!&$
完成句子
③如果你不努力,机遇是不会来的。
If you dont work hard, no fortune will come .
④我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
I have had the good fortune to work with some
brilliant directors.
5. earn vt. & vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
earning n.收益;收入;工资
To earn a living,some opened up shops and
restaurants in Chinatown.(P28)
为了谋生,有些人在中国城开商店、开餐馆。
(2024·全国甲卷)Well,many readers of Sports
Times turn to the last page of their magazine first
in order to read Jacob Johnsons weekly article
under the title Life of Johnson,the articles along
with his novels and essay collections have
earned Johnson the reputation as one of the
funniest humans on the planet.
许多体育时报的读者首先翻到杂志的最后一
页,以阅读雅各布·约翰逊的每周文章,标题
为《约翰逊的生活》,这些文章以及他的小说
和散文集为约翰逊赢得了地球上最有趣的人
之一的声誉。
(2023·全国甲卷)Earning first place on the
latest “Asias 50 best restaurants ” list,
progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of
the most exciting venues to arrive in Bangkok in
recent years.
在最新的“亚洲50佳餐厅”榜单上,前卫的印
度餐厅Gaggan名列第一,是近年来曼谷最令
人兴奋的餐厅之一。
He turned to writing to earn a living.
他开始以写作谋生。
earn a / ones living = make a / ones living谋生
earn money = make money挣钱
earn ones respect赢得某人的尊重(敬)
earn sb. sth.使某人赚得/获得某物
earn sth. by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事获得某物
His rich working experience earned him a good
chance in the big company three years ago,now
he not only earns his living by working here but
also has earned / earns a reputation in the field
of his work. Besides,his earnings are rising year
by year.
三年前,他丰富的工作经验为他在这家大公司
赢得了一个很好的机会,现在他不仅在这里谋
生而且也在他工作的领域赢得了声誉。此外,
他的收入还在逐年增长。
单句语法填空
①He makes living by writing novels.
②Now I fully understand how hard it is to earn
(earn)money.
③My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a
lot selling fish.
完成句子
④My brother earned praise (赢得了赞扬)for
his careful attitude towards his work.
⑤You are old enough to earn your own living
(自谋生路).
6. select vt.选择;挑选;选拔 selection n.选择;挑
选;选拔 selective adj.选择性的;有选择的
I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its
food on beautiful china plates.(P29)
我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在
精美的瓷盘子上的。
(2024·全国甲卷)A single sugary treat,
selected by the child,was placed on a table.
一份甜密的款待,由孩子选择,放在桌子上
。
!&%
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)In this “book of
books”,artworks are selected and arranged in a
way that emphasizes these connections between
different eras and cultures.
在这本“书之书”中,艺术品的选择和排列方
式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。
Mr Zhou was selected as the Best Teacher of the
Year.
周老师被评选为年度优秀教师。
select . . . as / to be. . .评选/挑选……作为……
select sb. to do sth.挑选某人做某事
select . . . for. . .为……挑选……
select . . . from. . .从……中挑选……
单句语法填空
① In 2019,Tu Youyou was selected as / to be
one of the most influential figures of science in
the 20th century.
②The three selections (select)presented above
are typical examples.
③You will have to be selective (select)about
which information to include in the report.
④ She has been selected for the national
basketball team.
完成句子
⑤他是班上唯一入选参加模拟联合国大会的
学生。
He is the only student in the class that has been
selected to take part in the Model United
Nations Conference.
7. bring about导致;引起
What do you think brought about the cultural
diversity?(P29)
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?
Thinking in a positive,selfencouraging way
brings about many benefits to ones physical
and mental health.
以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的
身心健康带来很多好处。
The kindness of strangers has done much to
bring back my faith in humanity.
陌生人的善举使我恢复了对人性的信心。
bring up养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
bring in引进;获利,赚得
bring out使表现出;显现;出版;阐明
bring back把……带回;使想起;使恢复
bring down减少;降低;使倒下
用bring相关短语填空
①The supermarket brought down the prices of
daily goods to promote its sales volume.
②The Internet is a technological wonder, bringing
about farreaching changes in all aspects of our
lives.
③The photos bring back lots of good memories.
④ Brought up by his uncle,he has made up his
mind to do something in return for him.
8. claim vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;要求
(拥有);索取
Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San
Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that
occurred after it.(P29)
在1906年的旧金山地震中有3,000多人被夺
去生命,并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in
the fighting against cancer.
科学家声称在抗癌领域取得了重大突破。
Experts claim to have found the worlds oldest
fossils.
专家声称找到了世界上最古老的化石
。
!&&
It is claimed that plants have feelings just as
humans do.
据说植物和人类一样有情感。
It is claimed that. . .据说……
claim to do sth.声称做某事
claim to have done sth.声称做过某事
claim oneself to be某人自称是……
claim sth. back索回;要回
make / have a claim索赔
写出下列句子中claim的含义
①I dont claim to be an expert.
②The car crash claimed three lives.
③She has denied the magazines claim that she is
leaving the team.
完成句子
④他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
They claimed to have discovered a cure for
the disease.
9. escape vi. & vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;
逃脱;解脱;消遣 escaped adj.逃跑了的
After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have
to admit that it is the best region of China to
escape the cold winter.(P29)
在参观了云南南部之后,我不得不承认它是中
国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。
(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry
and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree.
当Ziyad从树上逃跑时,成年蜜蜂愤怒地继续
攻击。
(2023·浙江1月卷)It was a hummingbird (蜂
鸟),desperately trying to escape.
它是一只蜂鸟,正在拼命地试图逃脱。
Not many people survive such a narrow escape
from death.
并不是很多人都可以九死一生。
(1)escape from / out of . . .从……逃脱;逃离
escape into. . .逃进……
escape doing / being done sth.逃避(被)做
某事
(2)a narrow escape九死一生
温馨提示:
escape意为“被……遗忘;没有被……注意到”
时,用sth. escape(s)sb.结构表示,而不是用sb.
escape(s)sth.结构。
写出下列句子中escape的含义
①No detail was too small to escape her attention.
②They were glad to escape the cold winter for
another year.
③ For her,travelling was an escape from her
everyday life.
完成句子
④Every possible means has been used,but the
words still escape from (逃离)her memory.
●9:01
1. I have to admit that it definitely feels good
to be back in the city again.(P28)
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒
了。
it作形式主语。
本句中,that引导宾语从句,在从句中it作形
式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to
be back in the city again。常用于这个结构的
形容词有easy,difficult,hard,important,
possible等。
(2024·北京卷)It can be imagined that
comparable to the process of building previous
scientific models, developing the “computer
simulation”metaphorbased model will also be a
hugely rewarding exercise.
!&'
可以想象,与之前构建科学模型的过程相比,
开发基于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一
项非常有益的工作。
(2023·浙江1月卷)To calculate your speed
as you do,divide 3,600 (the number of seconds
in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes
you to travel one mile (the distance between two
mileposts).
要计算你的速度,用3,600(一小时的秒数)除
以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花
费的秒数。
(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you
travel,its a good idea to make your reservations
at least 90 days in advance.
但无论你什么时候去旅行,最好至少提前90
天预订。
单句语法填空
①It is no good spending (spend)too much time
on computer games.
② It is said that the tickets have been sold out.
③It is up to you to decide (decide)on your
future career.
翻译句子
④天黑之前赶到那里很困难。
⑤保护环境是每个人的责任。
2. There were so many good cafés and restaurants
to choose from.(P29)
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
There be + n. +非谓语动词
类似的句子还有:
(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors
involved in the pairing process,not all students
who sign up will be matched with a partner and
be able to register for the programme.
由于结对过程中涉及许多因素,并非所有注册
的学生都能与合作伙伴配对,并能够注册该
项目。
There are lots of questions to be discussed in
the meeting.
会上有很多问题要讨论。
Reading is an experience quite different from
watching TV. There are pictures forming in
your mind instead of before your eyes.
阅读是一种与看电视完全不同的体验。这些
画面在你的脑海中形成,而不是在你的眼前。
!&(
单句语法填空
①There is a lot of housework to do (do)in the
afternoon so I cant accompany you to the cinema.
②There are many people applying (apply)for
the job advertised in the newspaper.
③There is a great breakthrough made (make),
which has relieved all the members of the team.
完成句子
④公园里有很多老年人在练太极拳。
There were lots of elderly people practising
Taijiquan in the park.
⑤有一大群人要来给他送行。
There was a large crowd to see him off
.
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He kept a journal (日记)during his visit to
Japan.
2. This music would sound more ethnic (具有民
族特色的)if you played it in steel drums.
3. Which place in the world would you select
(挑选)as your perfect home?
4. Eighteen percent of 30yearolds claim (声称)
they are workaholics.
5. He thought his mission (使命)in his life was
to help others.
6. The prisoners tried to escape (逃跑)from
prison last night,but failed.
7. They sought to get into the club but were refused
admission (准许进入).
8. His purpose is to gather as great a diversity
(差异性)of materials as possible.
9. The team will definitely (肯定地)lose if he
doesnt play.
10. In our class,children from the countryside are
only a small minority (少数).
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)It is no surprise that he earned praise for his
honesty.
(2)She looks familiar,but her name escapes
me.
2.选出claim的汉语意思
A. vt.声称 B. vt.夺去(生命)
C. vt.索赔 D. vt.认领
(1)It is claimed that some doctors are working
80 hours a week.
(2)The police say that if no one claims the
watch,you can keep it.
(3)Because the accident had not been her fault,
Barbara was able to claim damages.
(4)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of
lives.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After camping in the Redwood Forest and
visiting the wine country of Napa Valley,I arrived
in San Francisco. The city rebuilt 1. itself (it)
after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. Visitors
can get great views of San Francisco,the ocean and
the Golden Gate Bridge.
I lived in a hotel near downtown, in the
Mission District. The district is now a centre for art,
music,and food. I walked around 2. looking (look)
at the street art for a few hours. Afterwards,I had
some delicious MexicanChinese noodles from a
food truck. There was a real mix of cultures in this
city.
!&)
In the afternoon,I headed 3. to a local
museum where I watched the 4. historical (history)
changes in California. America didnt get California
from Mexico 5. until 1848,when gold was
discovered near San Francisco. People from all over
the world came here 6. to seek (seek)their fortune.
Many Chinese came to the city as well. The museum
also showed how America 7. was built(build)by
immigrants from different 8. countries (country)
and cultures.
In the evening, I went to Chinatown,
9. where there were so many cafés and
restaurants to choose from. I 10. selected (select)
a Cantonese restaurant. Tomorrow evening, Im
going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.
请同学们认真完成练案[9
]
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
●;<=>
●;<?@
为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练,在一些
句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分,这种语法
现象在英语中叫省略。在英语句子中,常见的省
略情况有以下几种:
1.简单句中的省略
(1)省略主语和谓语。
—Hello!Is Jack in?
——你好!杰克在吗?
—(This is)Jack speaking.
——我就是。
(2)there be句型中的省略。
(Is there)Anything wrong?
发生了什么事吗?
(3)感叹句根据上下文的省略。
What a (good)boy (he is)!
多好的男孩呀!
(4)名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住
宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物
时可省略。
I go to the supermarket instead of the butchers
(shop)to buy meat.
我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。
(5)介词的省略。
常见的有spend time (in)doing sth.,have a
hard time (in) doing sth.,waste time (in)
doing sth.,stop / prevent. . . (from)doing sth.,
take turns (at)doing sth.等。
He seldom spends his spare time (in)studying.
他空余时间很少学习。
写出下列句子中的省略部分
①Do be careful!( )
②—What is your favourite subject?
—English.( )
③—Do you know Tom?
—No,I dont know.( )
④Have a drink?( )
⑤What an unforgettable experience!(
)
!&*
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
阅读理解
1. Amazed.
2. Varied answers.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. downtown 2. mission 3. afterwards 4. seek 5. claim
6. series 7. escape 8. fold 9. super
Ⅱ. 1. diversity 2. fortunate fortunately misfortune 3. admission
4. definite 5. occurrence 6. history historic 7. earning
8. immigrate immigration 9. selection selective 10. minor
11. finance financially 12. poem poet 13. poison
Ⅲ. 1. on top of 2. used to do sth. 3. head to 4. seek ones
fortune 5. earn a living 6. bring about 7. series of 8. apart from
9. be home to 10. gold rush 11. join. . . to
Ⅳ. 1. that it definitely feels good to be back 2. many sitting on top
of big hills offering great views of the city 3. which started a gold
rush 4. to choose from
Ⅴ.一、Paras. 1 ~ 5 DCAEB
二、1. A 2. D 3. B
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①taking / having taken ②into / to ③admission ④admittedly
⑤The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.
⑥Apart from admission prices,we should pay for the costumes.
2.①occurred ② to ③ It never occurred to him that It never
struck / hit him that
3.①for ②to solve ③seek help from
4.①fortunate ②Fortunately ③no fortune will come ④had the
good fortune to
5. ① a ② to earn ③ by ④ earned praise ⑤ earn your
own living
6.①as ②selections ③selective ④for ⑤has been selected to
take part in
7.①brought down ②bringing about ③bring back ④Brought up
8.①宣称 ②夺取(生命) ③断言 ④claimed to have discovered
9.①逃脱 ②避开 ③解脱;消遣 ④escape from
重点句型
1.①spending ② It ③ to decide ④ It is difficult to get there
before dark. ⑤It is everyones duty to protect the environment.
2.①to do ②applying ③made ④practising Taijiquan ⑤ to
see him off
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. journal 2. ethnic 3. select 4. claim 5. mission
6. escape 7. admission 8. diversity 9. definitely 10. minority
Ⅱ. 1.(1)赢得;博得 (2)被忘掉 2. (1)A (2)D (3)C
(4)B
Ⅲ. 1. itself 2. looking 3. to 4. historical 5. until 6. to seek
7. was built 8. countries 9. where 10. selected
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
1.①You ②It is ③him ④Will you ⑤it was
2.①dont ②in a bank
3.①to finish ②to go ③work
4.①Ill pay a visit to you at the weekend if possible. ②Were I
you,I would bring a bunch of flowers or a bottle of wine to attend
his birthday party. ③The teacher suggests that we (should)
read English aloud.
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. using 2. encouraged 3. to leave 4. exposed 5. to meet
6. inspire 7. to 8. to be 9. published 10. told
Ⅱ. 1. she got from the iron very painful 2. as in Guangzhou
3. his brother will not 4. as if waiting for someone 5. most havent
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. material 2. clothing 3. item 4. contain
Ⅱ. 1. collect collective 2. percent 3. mildly 4. settlement
settler 5. construct 6. suitable suitably 7. neatly
Ⅲ. 1. settle in 2. turn into 3. take care to do sth. 4. to name
but a few 5. spend time (in)doing sth. 6. a range of
7. varieties of 8. suit everyones taste 9. (at)first hand 10. be
located in / on 11. be divided up into 12. tourist draw
Ⅳ. 1. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then
2. many of whom do not speak English fluently 3. which was
built using materials donated from China 4. with traditional dishes
from all over China
Ⅴ. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to ②settled ③settlers ④settlement ⑤Mr and Mrs Black
would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have
kids.
—185—