内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. disguise 2. spill 3. tear 4. despair 5. might 6. income
7. per 8. therefore
Ⅱ. 1. harmful harmless 2. flexibility flexibly 3. tense
Ⅲ. 1. once upon a time 2. in the middle of 3. crash into. . .
4. pick oneself up 5. trip over 6. limp away 7. in tears 8. think
about doing sth. 9. complain about. . . 10. make an attempt to do
sth. 11. in despair 12. say to oneself 13. with all ones might
14. a great deal (of) 15. succeed in doing sth. 16. belong to
Ⅳ. 1. spilling the milk everywhere 2. each balancing a pot of water
on her head 3. Neither she nor her friends
Ⅴ. 1. C 2. D 3. B
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①up ②up ③out ④and
2.①into ② in ③couldnt hold back his tears ④were moved
to tears
3.①harmful ②to ③harmless
4.①have offered me a great deal of good learning advice ②runs a
great deal faster than
重点句型
1.①to do ②leading ③fixed ④Time permitting,wed better have
a rest this weekend. ⑤The clock striking 10,he went to bed.
2.① are ② am ③ wants ④ were able to persuade ⑤ is
to attend
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. despair 2. spilt 3. flexible 4. income 5. appointment
6. replaced 7. scholarship 8. operation 9. assistance
10. harmless
Ⅱ. 1.(1)掩饰 (2)球场 2.(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C
(5)E
Ⅲ. 1. to test 2. himself 3. placing 4. under 5. crashed
6. anger 7. whom 8. disappointed 9. the 10. was given
Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅱ.二、1. complains about 2. be content with 3. does very well in
4. even if he / she is a talent
三、1. The fable is about a peacock who complains about her ugly
voice,ignoring her true beauty. 2. But a fox advises that she be
content with what she owns. 3. He does very well in all subjects,
ranking as Top 10 in most of the exams. 4. Never will he know how
much we admire him!In fact,nobody can develop very well in all
aspects even if he / she is a talent.
四、参考范文:
The fable is about a peacock who complains about her ugly
voice,ignoring her true beauty. But a fox advises that she be content
with what she owns.
After reading it,I understand that we teenagers should find and
make good use of our advantages,stopping complaining about the
shortcomings all the time.
Many people around me make the same mistake,who only focus
on what they cannot get. Take my friend Mike as an example. He does
very well in all subjects,ranking as Top 10 in most of the exams. But he
usually complains that he cant play basketball well. Never will he know
how much we admire him!In fact,nobody can develop very well in all
aspects even if he / she is a talent. So we should stay positive and value
what we have instead of complaining too much.
Section Ⅴ 读后续写技能之环境描写(二)
四、Ⅰ. 1. The wind was blowing 2. A fierce / heavy storm
3. protect against frost damage 4. buried in snow
Ⅱ. 1. A cold breeze blew through the quiet park. 2. The pure
feathery snowflakes danced in the air,making a beautiful picture.
3. Wind and rain whipped the house. 4. The wind howled,piling
up snow in drifts,blinding the night with icewhite dust. 5. The
wind,soft but cold,clicked through tree branches and stirred the
bushes that sprinkled the slope.
Ⅲ.参考范文:
After what seemed like a lifetime,we saw lights in the distance.
We walked into the farmhouse,much to the surprise of Cliffords
wife. We were shaking and numb with cold,but alive. She ran a bath
for us,brought us her husbands clothes,and on her doctors
advice,made our bowls full of warm food. It was the first thing we
ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious. The storm left the
roads blocked,so we had to stay for several days. The couple were so
welcoming—even we were two strangers.
单元评价
Ⅰ. 1. the / a the / a in 2. to about / of about 3. as / to be to
do sth. keep / break appointed 4. to do sth. of into 5. to
do / in doing sth. in / with of 6. to (in)doing to
Ⅱ. 1.帮助某人渡过难关 2.发挥主要作用 3.对……负责
4.在某人的一生中 5.作为对……的纪念 6.(跌倒后)爬起来
7.抱怨…… 8.处于绝望中
Ⅲ. 1.动词ing 2.动词ing only to do 3.动词ing 省略to的
动词不定式
Ⅳ. 1. nothing is more precious than 2. the first to be hired as a
resident physician 3. each balancing a pot of water on her head
4. Neither she nor her friends
—184—
●;<?A
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Seen (see)from the tower,the city looks very
beautiful.
2. Having prepared (prepare)for the exam well
enough,he didnt feel nervous.
3. What he said left me wondering (wonder)
what was true love for children.
4. When he came to himself,he found himself
lying (lie)in hospital.
5. The weather being (be)hot,we had to stay at
home.
6. When he saw the pictures,beautiful memories in
his childhood came flooding (flood)in.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
Last Sunday, 1. shopping (shop) in the
supermarket,I met my friend Jane,who lived in
the same community as me. After getting what we
wanted,we headed home. On the way back,we
saw a big fallen tree 2. lying (lie)on the road.
3. Considering (consider) it might cause some
trouble,we decided to move it away. With some
passersby 4. helping (help)us,we succeeded
in moving it away. 5. Seeing (see)what we had
done,many people applauded warmly.
请同学们认真完成练案[6
]
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,
Reading for Writing
!"#$
()*+
1. vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化
装用具
2. vt. & vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出
3. n.眼泪;泪水
4. n.绝望 vi.绝望;感到无望
5. n.力量;威力
6. n.收入;收益
7. prep.每;每一
8. adv.因此;所以
(),-
1. harm n. & vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害
的→ adj.无害的
2. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→
n.灵活性;弹性→ adv.灵活地;易
曲地
3. tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→
vt.(使肌肉)拉紧;绷紧adj.担心的;紧张的
(./*
1. 从前
2. 在……中间
3. 撞到……
4. (跌倒后)爬起来
5. 被……绊倒
6. 一瘸一拐地走
7. 流着泪;含着泪
8. 思考做某事
9. 抱怨……
10. 尝试做某事
11. 处于绝望中
12. 自言自语
13. 竭尽全力地;全力以
赴地
14. 大量
15. 成功做某事
16.
属于
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0123
1.他撞到石头上,牛奶四处飞溅。
He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk
everywhere .
2.过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上
都顶着一罐水。
After a while,a group of women came along,
each balancing a pot of water on her head .
3.无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把
石头从路中间挪开。
Neither she nor her friends thought about
moving the stone out of the road.
456$
Reading for the details
1. Which of the following is TRUE? C
A. The king wanted to play a joke on others.
B. The group of women moved the stone together.
C. The girl had great difficulty moving the stone.
D. The milkman knew who put the stone there.
2. What can we infer from the fable? D
A. The king regretted what he had done.
B. The girl and the king found the owner of the
coins.
C. The girl wasnt surprised at the coins.
D. The king achieved his goal at last.
3. Whats the right order of the events? B
①The king placed a stone in the street.
②A group of women passed it.
③A girl saw the stone and moved it away.
④A milkman crashed into the stone.
A.①②③④ B.①④②③
C.①②④③ D.
④①②③
%&'(
●78()
1. pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来,站起来;振
作起来
He picked himself up and angrily went away.
(P20)
他从地上爬起来,气呼呼地走了。
(2024 ·全国甲卷) Join the Harvard
Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom
poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a
pair of needles and learn to knit(编织).
加入哈佛大学本科生编织圈,用线制作绒球
和流苏,或者拿起一副针,学习编织。
(2024·全国甲卷)From then on,if I wanted
to read an ending guaranteed to be happy,Id
pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I
couldnt guess,Id pick up a mystery (悬疑小
说).
从那时起,如果我想读一个保证幸福的结局,
我就会选一部爱情小说。如果我想要一个我
猜不到的结局,我会选一本悬疑小说。
(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle
the instant I picked her up.
我一把她救出来,她就停止了挣扎。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at
four oclock this afternoon?
你方便今天下午四点来接我吗?
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法国时顺便学会了法语。
pick up捡起;(开车)接人;学会;接收;好转;(从
海里或危险处)营救,捞救
pick out挑选出;辨认出,找出
pick and choose挑拣;精挑细选
单句语法填空
①The little girl bent forward to pick up the
newspaper.
②After the operation,his health is beginning to
pick up
.
!$*
③I want to see if you can pick out my son in
this photo.
④All the apples are good and there is no need to
pick and choose.
2. tear n.眼泪,泪水 vt.撕掉;扯下;扯破
She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
(P20)
她从地上爬起来,噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside,the
best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing
them to be lifted out of the steamer basket
without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,
可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或
溢出里面的东西。
And when he saw the mists rising from the river
and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain
tops,he was reduced to tears.
当他看到从河上升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的软
云时,他流下了眼泪。
Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to
tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子).
但这只北极熊没有——他只是一直试图用巨
大的爪子拆除篱笆。
(1)tear down拆毁;拆除
(2)in tears流着泪;含着泪
burst into tears(= burst out crying)突然大哭
起来
be filled with tears(眼里)充满泪水
reduce sb. to tears使某人流泪
move sb. to tears把某人感动到流泪
hold back ones tears忍住泪水
tears of joy喜悦的泪水
单句语法填空
①When I handed him the gift card,saying he
could use it for whatever his family might need,
he burst into tears.
②Hearing the disappointing news,he ran away in
tears.
完成句子
③当听到这个结果,他忍不住流下了激动的泪水。
When he heard this result,he couldnt hold
back his tears of excitement.
④凡在场听了她的悲伤故事的人无不感动得
流泪。
All those present to listen to her sad story were
moved to tears .
3. harm n. & vt.伤害;损害 harmful adj.有害
的 harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
Is there no one in this village who feels any
responsibility to keep their neighbours from
harm?(P20)
难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻
居免遭不测吗?
(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Why can certain
plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?
为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌?
(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research
showing that pot plants can clean the air around
them by removing harmful gases, such as
carbon dioxide.
也有研究表明,盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化
碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。
While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,
they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
虽然太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到
伤害,但太阳的光线也能给我们提供有益的维
生素D。
The polluted water does harm to people as well
as other living things.
被污染了的水不仅对人类有害,也对其他生物
有害
。
!%!
(1)do harm to sb. / do sb. harm伤害某人;对某
人有害
There is no harm(in)doing sth.做某事无害处。
(2)be harmful to. . .对……有害
There is no harm in giving up smoking,for it
can do serious harm to your lungs. Instead,you
can eat more fruits and they are harmless.
戒烟没有坏处,因为它对你的肺非常有害。相
反,你可以多吃水果,水果是无害的。
单句语法填空
① Spending too much time on the Internet is
harmful (harm)to your health.
②Loud music can do harm to our ears,so when
listening to a player,we shouldnt turn it up too
high.
③Peter may look a bit fierce,but actually hes
fairly harmless (harm).
4. a great deal (of)大量;许多的
After a great deal of effort,she finally succeeded
in moving it to the side of the street.(P20)
费了好大一番工夫,她终于成功地把石头推到
了路边。
I am writing a letter of gratitude to you because
you have offered me a great deal of useful
learning strategies.
我正在给您写感谢信,因为您给我提供了许多
有用的学习策略。
What surprises us most is that people have done
a great deal to preserve the wetland.
最令我们惊讶的是,人们为保护湿地做了很多。
(1)a great / good deal用作副词短语时,意为“很,
非常”,可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加
强程度,也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
(2)a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量,许
多”,可作主语或者宾语。
(3)a great / good deal of“许多的,大量的”,只能
修饰不可数名词。
完成句子
①我正在给你写信,因为你给我提供了许多好的
学习建议。
I am writing to you because you have offered me
a great deal of good learning advice .
②众所周知,在我们这个地区,他比简跑得快很多。
As we all know,he
Jane in our region.
●9:01
1. After a while,a group of women came
along,each balancing a pot of water on her
head.(P20)
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头
上都顶着一罐水。
独立主格结构:本句是一个简单句,句中each
balancing a pot of water on her head为独立主格
结构。
类似的例子还有:
A lot of people start travelling around, their
footprints covering almost every corner of the
world.
很多人开始到处旅行,他们的足迹几乎遍及世
界的各个角落。
Many things solved,the manager looked much
relaxed.
许多事情已经解决了,经理看上去轻松很多。
!%"
单句语法填空
①Lots of housework to do (do),I have to stay
at home all day.
②The guide leading (lead)the way,we had no
difficulty getting out of the forest.
③Jack was listening attentively to the lecture,all
his attention fixed (fix)on it.
句式升级(用独立主格结构表达)
④ If time permits,wed better have a rest this
weekend.
→
⑤After the clock struck 10,he went to bed.
→
2. Neither she nor her friends thought about
moving the stone out of the road.(P20)
无论是她自己,还是她的同伴,都没有想到把
石头从路中间挪开。
neither. . . nor. . .既不……,也不……
类似的例子还有:
(2020·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)As the author
explains,this is neither a travel nor a history
book,or even a piece of reportage.
正如作者解释的那样,这既不是一本游记,也
不是一本历史书,甚至也不是一篇报告文学。
It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here.
这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。
Neither the subject nor the materials of this
lecture are of my own choice.
这次演讲的主题与材料都不是我自己选定的。
(1)neither. . . nor. . .可连接并列的主语、宾语、
谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语动词
的数与靠近它的主语一致,即就近原则。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他连词:
either. . . or. . .不是……就是……
not. . . but. . .不是……而是……
not only. . . but also. . .不但……而且……
单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his parents are (be)
fond of watching football matches.
②Neither he nor I am (be)going to attend
tomorrows meeting.
③Not his parents but he himself wants (want)to
attend the concert to be held tomorrow.
完成句子
④昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿
改变主意。
Last night neither my wife nor my parents were
able to persuade my daughter to change her
mind.
⑤你或者你的一名学生将出席明天的会议。
Either you or one of your students is to attend
the meeting that is due tomorrow.
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. When we got lost on a street and were in
despair (绝望),a policeman assisted us in
finding the way.
2. The kids in the kindergarten are taught that it is
no use crying over spilt (洒出的)milk.
3. The majority of us can be flexible (灵活的)
about the class.
4. Social policies are providing enough income
(收入)protection for the retired people.
5. I hate to rush you but I have another
appointment (约会)
later on.
!%#
6. He drained his glass and replaced (把……放
回原处)it on the bar.
7. This is a book that displays the considerable
scholarship (学识)of its author.
8. Charles was at the clinic recovering from an
operation (手术)on his arm.
9. Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance
(帮助).
10. The medicine is harmful to children but
harmless (无害的)to adults.
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety.
(2)We will play basketball for half an hour in a
basketball court.
2.选出operation的汉语意思
A. n.手术 B. n.活动,行动
C. n.企业,公司 D. n.军事行动
E. n.经营,运营
(1)The operation was extremely dangerous and
many soldiers were killed before they even got off
the boats.
(2)The doctor said that the injured needed an
operation right away.
(3)The UN rescue operation started shortly
after dawn.
(4)Congratulations!I heard that you had been
hired by a huge multinational electronics
operation.
(5)The new plant is scheduled to come into
operation in May this year.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A king decided 1. to test (test)his people
whether they could solve their problems,so he
disguised 2. himself (him)one morning and went
to a local village. After 3. placing (place)a large
stone in the middle of the main street and hiding
gold coins 4. under it,he hid behind a tree and
watched.
A milkman with his cart came along and
5. crashed (crash)into the stone,spilling the
milk everywhere. He picked himself up and left in
6. anger (angry). Then,a group of women came
along,with pots of water on their heads,one of
7. whom fell over the stone. After picking herself
up, she limped away crying. The king was
8. disappointed (disappoint) because nobody
considered moving the stone out of the way. Then
came a farmers daughter. Tired as she was,she
tried her best to move the stone to the roadside and
found 9. the gold. She was wondering who the gold
belonged to when the king came over to her and
told her what was the matter. She 10. was given
(give)the gold as a reward.
请同学们认真完成练案[7
]
!%$