内容正文:
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
●!"#$
[导语]本文介绍了Nicholas Winton的生平,向读者传递着他的国际主义
精神和对社会的贡献,启发读者深入思考他的事迹和影响。
THE POWER of GOOD
“The British Schindler”:the life of Nicholas Winton
It is August 1939,and a group of frightened children are boarding a train
at Pragues Wilson Station. Their heartbroken parents do not join them. Indeed,
they fear they may never see their children again. But they know that their
children will live. These are among the 669 children,most of them Jewish,that
Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London,to GermanJewish
parents. The family later took British nationality. On leaving school,Winton
worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931,where
he worked in business.
In December 1938,a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people
who were escaping from the Nazis. In Prague,Winton saw people living in
terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. He decided to help
transport children to safety in Britain. He established an office to keep records
of the children,and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for
them. He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per
child that the British government required. By August 1939,Winton had saved
669 children.
[高频词汇][佳句背诵]
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1. Why did Nicholas Winton decide to aid the children?
2. Why did the children board a train at Pragues Wilson Station without their
parents?
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
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()*+
1. n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2. adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
3. vt.委托;交付
4. vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
5. adj.遥远的
6. n.十年;十年期
7. adj.被动的;顺从的
8. n.事故;车祸;失事
9. vi. & vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳
语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
10. n.子夜;午夜
11. n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输
入;引进
12. n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输
出;传播
13. vt. & vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下
的)一口;咬伤
(),-
1. illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)
加插图→ n.插图,图解;示例→
n.(书等的)插图画家
2. marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ vt.结婚;
嫁;娶→ adj.结婚的;已婚的
3. majority n.大部分;大多数→ adj.
主要的vi.主修n.主修课程
4. complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚→
n.抱怨;投诉;不满的缘由
5. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→
n.反应;回答;回复
6. scholarship n.奖学金→ n.学者;奖
学金获得者
7. physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→
adj.身体的;肉体的→ adv.肉体上;
身体上→ n.物理学
8. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ n.拒
绝接受;否决
9. appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;约
定;任命→ adj.约定的;指定的
10. elect vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;推
选;当选
11. tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→
n.趋势;趋向
12. publish vt.发表(作品);出版→ n.
出版者;出版商
13. retire vi. & vt.退休;退职;退出→
n.退休→ adj.退休的
14. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→
adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→
adj.吓人的;恐怖的
15. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明
显的→ v. (使)变锋利;(使)改
善,提高→ adv.急剧地;猛烈地
16. insurance n.保险;保险业→ vt.投
保;为……提供保险
17. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→
n.精力;活力→ adv.
精力充沛地
18. replace vt.接替;取代;更换→ n.
更换;更替
19. operation n.手术;企业;经营→
vt. & vi.动手术;操作;使运行→
n.操作员;经营者
20. assist vt.帮助;援助→ n.助理;助
手→ n.帮助;援助
21. memory n.记忆力;回忆→ vt.记
住;熟记→ adj.值得纪念的;难
忘的
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(./*
1. 窥见……的内心世界
2. 帮助某人渡过难关
3. 学费
4. 宁愿做
5. 从……毕业
6. 需要
7. 有时;偶尔
8. 发挥主要作用
9. 易于做某事;往往会发生
某事
10. 关心;照顾
11. 对……负责
12. 把……视为……
13. 作为……而出名
14. 在某人的一生中
15. 弥留之际
16. 急救
17. 去世
18. 作为对……的纪念
19. 在某人耳边低语某事
0123
1.对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍
贵了,……
To a person nothing is more precious than their
life ,. . .
2.她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”
She responded,“Id rather stay single to study
all my life !”
3. 1941年,林医生成为北京协和医学院妇产科
的首位中国籍女主任,但是仅仅数月之后,妇
产科就因为战争而关闭。
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman
ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN
department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few
months later, the department was closed
because of the war .
4.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之
母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was
known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,
having delivered over 50,000 babies in her
lifetime .
456$
一、Reading for the main idea
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1 A. What Dr Lin achieved and did for
patients during the war.
Para. 2 B. A key role Dr Lin played in the new
Peoples Republic of China.
Para. 3 C. Dr Lin Qiaozhis philosophy of life.
Para. 4 D. Dr Lins ambition as a young girl.
Para. 5 E. Dr Lin lifelong selfless devotion to
medical work.
Para. 6 F. The education and work experiences
of Dr Lins earlier years.
二、Reading for the details
1. How is the passage developed? A
A. By following time order.
B. By following space order.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By listing numbers.
2. Why did Lin reject her American colleagues
offer? C
A. She wanted to further her study in Europe.
B. She wanted to be a chief resident physician.
C. She wanted to work for her motherland.
D. She wanted to be paid more at home.
3. What did Lin Qiaozhi do after the OBGYN
department was closed? D
A. She went to work in another hospital.
B. She began to work for the government.
C. She requested to hold an important position.
D. She started her own clinic.
4. What can we infer from the text? C
A. Lin is the most devoted doctor in China.
B. Lin still worked hard after retirement.
C. Lin thought of others all her life.
D. Lin was more interested in political affairs.
5. What is the purpose of the text? C
A. To prove a point.
B. To describe a job.
C. To introduce a person.
D. To provide an idea.
!#(
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●78()
1. carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into
the heart of this amazing woman,and what
carried her through a life of hard choices.(P16)
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非
凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她度过
充满艰难抉择的一生。
Their faith,together with the courage,carried
them through.
他们的信念和勇气帮助他们渡过了难关。
It was a tough job but the young man carried it
through.
这是一项艰巨的工作,但这个年轻人顺利地完
成了。
Why not study at medical college like Lin
Qiaozhi and carry on her good cause?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续
她的崇高事业呢?
carry through完成;进行到底
carry out履行;实施;落实
carry on开展;维持;继续
carry forward继承;弘扬
单句语法填空
①We should carry out the plan strictly and carefully.
②We hope that more artists will carry forward
and develop the folk art.
③ I am grateful to my friends for their generous
help. It is they who carried me through when I
was in trouble.
翻译句子
④我希望学好英语,并能流利地和外国人对话。
2. majority n.大部分;大多数 major adj.主要
的vi.主修n.主修课程 minority n.少数;
少部分
At age 18,instead of following the traditional
path of marriage like the majority of girls,she
chose to study medicine.(P16)
十八岁时,她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚
姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Minimize impact and
maximize experience by skipping major holidays
or rush hour.
通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影
响并最大化体验。
(2024·浙江1 月卷)One of the major
headaches for her was finding her way in the
huge school building.
对她来说最头疼的事情之一就是在那栋巨大
的教学楼里找路。
(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge
and skills related to my major,Im really good
with computers.
除了专业相关的知识和技能外,我还很擅长
电脑。
(2020·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)However, the
majority of people are effective speakers
because they train to be.
然而,大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者,
是因为他们受过训练。
(1)the / a majority of. . .大多数的……
in the / a majority占大多数
the / a minority of. . .少数的……
in the / a minority占少数
(2)major in主修;专攻
单句语法填空
①I believe that students supporting me are
the majority.
!#)
②The majority of doctors believe (believe)that
smoking is harmful to health.
③The majority (major)of people interviewed
prefer TV to radio.
④The majority of water was polluted (pollute).
完成句子
⑤虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好
和热情的,但也有危险。
While the majority of people you will meet
when travelling are sure to be friendly and
welcoming,there are dangers.
3. complain vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
complaint n.投诉;抱怨;控告
“Why should girls learn so much?Finding a
good husband should be their final goal!”her
brother complained,thinking of the high tuition
fees.(P16)
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是
她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就
这么抱怨。
(2024·浙江1 月卷)The chief complaint
about online courses is that they lack human
interaction.
对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之
间的互动。
(2020·江苏卷)Some people—and I was one
of them—believe that humorous complaints
about the little problems of life make humor,and
sometimes that is the case.
有些人——我也是其中之一——认为对于生
活中的小问题,幽默的抱怨会产生幽默,有时
确实如此。
The majority of the staff complained to him
about the horrible working conditions.
大多数员工向他抱怨这糟糕的工作条件。
(1)complain to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉
complain about / of sth.抱怨某事
(2)make a complaint about. . .抱怨/投诉……
单句语法填空
①Dont complain about / of your life. You should
be thankful for what you have.
②Why dont you make a complaint (complain)
about your noisy neighbours?
翻译句子
③她承担了家里所有的家务,但她从不抱怨。
4. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
response n.回应,反应
She responded,“Id rather stay single to study
all my life!”(P16)
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)These observations
now outnumber the primary data that comes from
physical specimens (标本),and since we are
increasingly using observational data to
investigate how species are responding to global
change,I wanted to know:Are they usable?
这些观察结果现在超过了来自物理标本的原
始数据,而且由于我们越来越多地使用观察数
据来研究物种如何应对全球变化,我想知道:
它们有用吗?
(2022·全国乙卷)How did some drinks
companies respond to the sugar tax?
一些饮料公司是如何对糖税做出回应的?
My mother opened the door in response to the
knock,but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个
人都没有。
(1)respond to对……做出反应/答复
respond that. . .回答/答复……
(2)make a / no response (to. . .)(对…)做出回
应/不予回答
in response to为了回应;对……
的答复
!#*
单句语法填空
①I would be grateful if you could respond to my
question.
②She has received a response (respond)from
that college to her application.
③My daughter laughed response to my
jokes.
翻译句子
④他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答道:“我再也不会
那样做了,妈妈。”
5. appoint vt.委派;任命 appointment n.约会;
约定;任命 appointed adj.约定的;指定的
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman
ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN
department of the PUMC Hospital. . .(P16)
1941年,林医生成为北京协和医学院妇产科
的首位中国籍女主任……
(2024·全国甲卷) The government has
struggled to come up with measures to address
the problem,particularly in the poorer,rural
areas east of the Volga River, including
arranging doctors appointments by video chat
and expanding financial aid programs to motivate
doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of
the country like Krasnoyarsk.
政府一直在努力提出解决这一问题的措施,
特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区,
包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约,扩大财政
援助计划,激励医生到克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等
偏远地区行医。
Appointed as headmaster of the school,he
spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
被任命为该校校长后,他努力提高学校的教
学质量。
The boss appointed me to organize the activities
on that day.
老板委派我去组织那天的活动。
(1)appoint sb. as / to be. . .任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)make / have an appointment with sb.与某人
约会
keep / break an appointment守约/失约
(3)at the appointed time在约定的时间
He was appointed as manager and he said that
he would invite his colleagues to dinner. They all
believed that he wouldnt break his appointment
and that he was sure to come at the appointed
time.
他被任命为经理,他说要请同事们吃晚饭。他
们相信他不会失约,一定会在约定的时间到。
单句语法填空
①I was appointed to take (take)charge of the
activities whose goal is to introduce the Chinese
culture of tea arts.
②If you want to meet him,you have to make an
appointment (appoint)in advance.
③ Everyone arrived at the school gate at the
appointed (appoint)time.
翻译句子
④他答应过我会参加我的生日派对,我确信他一
定不会失约的。
⑤我被任命为学生会主席。
6. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 tendency
n.趋势;趋向
She was more interested in tending patients,
publishing medical research on care for women
!$!
and children,and training the next generation of
doctors.(P17)
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医
学研究成果、培养下一代医生。
(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes
and types exist at any level,the national parks,
in particular, tend to catch our attention
because of their large size and variety.
尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家
公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们规模大,
种类繁多。
(2024·北京卷)Hedgehog thinkers tend to
answer yes.
拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定
的答案。
(1)tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tend to / towards趋向……;倾向……
tend (to)sb. / sth.照顾……;护理……
(2)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
单句语法填空
①He is absent from the meeting,for he is tending
(tend)his sick father.
②With rising oil prices,there is an increasing
tendency (tend)for people to ride bicycles to
work.
翻译句子
③每当他参加重要的比赛时,他往往会有紧张的
倾向。
7. scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧
的 scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的
She was so scared during the interview that she
completely forgot how she should respond to the
questions.(P17)
她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些
问题。
(2024·全国甲卷)For instance,almost all
animals have distinct vocals (声音)that they
rely on to either ask for help,scare away any
dangerous animals or look for shelter.
例如,几乎所有的动物都有独特的声音,它们
依靠这些声音来寻求帮助,吓跑危险的动物或
寻找庇护。
(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are
initially scared of the insects and turned off by
the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌
烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。
(1)be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
be scared of (doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
be / feel scared to death吓得要死
(2)scare sb. into / out of doing sth.恐吓某人做某
事/吓得某人不敢做某事
scare. . . away / off把……吓跑
It scares sb. to do sth.做某事使某人害怕。
单句语法填空
①Almost every child is scared of something,
from monsters to dogs.
②After watching a scary (scare)film in the
cinema,she was scared of walking home alone
and therefore,she called a taxi.
完成句子
③攀岩很有趣,但从一开始我就吓得要死。
Rock climbing was fun but I was scared to death
from the start.
8. replace vt.接替;取代;更换 replacement n.
更换;更替
The student union will hold a special meeting in
January to elect someone to replace the secretary.
(P17
)
!$"
学生会将在一月份举行一次特别的会议,选举
一个人来接替秘书。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users
simply replace the plants with a new preseeded
pod (容器)to get the next growth cycle started.
收获后,用户只需将植物替换为新的预播种容
器,即可开始下一个生长周期。
(2024·浙江1月卷)The last one standing has
just been turned into a “mini community
library”:any passerby can “borrow”a book
from its shelves,and return it later,or replace
it with another title from their own collection.
最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”:
任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书,以
后还回来,或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。
(1)replace. . . with / by. . .用……替换……
replace. . . as. . .取代……而成为……
(2)take the place of = take ones place代替;替代
in place of代替
单句语法填空
① Replacement (replace)is guaranteed if the
products are not up to the standard.
②Personally,I think store shopping will exist along
with online shopping and will never be replaced
(replace).
完成句子
③这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
9. whisper vi. & vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳
语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
I saw her whispering something into his ear,
obviously not wanting to be heard.(P18)
我看到她在他耳边低语着什么,显然是不想
被听见。
He whispered the message to David.
他悄声把消息告诉了戴维。
He whispered to me that he was afraid.
他低声对我说他害怕。
(1)whisper to sb.向某人低声说话
whisper about sth.低声说某事
whisper sth. to sb.悄悄告诉某人某事
whisper sth. in ones ear在某人耳边小声说
某事
(2)in a whisper低声地;悄声说
I saw Jenny and Mary talking with each other in
a whisper. Suddenly,Jenny leaned forward and
whispered something in Marys ear. I wanted to
know what they whispered about.
我看到珍妮和玛丽在跟彼此低声说话。突然,
珍妮身体前倾在玛丽耳边低声说了些什么。
我想知道她们嘀咕了什么。
翻译句子
①女儿低声对我说她爱我。
②“太神奇了!”杰克小声地惊叹道。
③彼得低声说着,眼泪默默地从脸上流下来。
10. assist vt.帮助;援助 assistance n.帮助;援助
assistant n.助手;助理 adj.助理的,副的
Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did
whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
(P18)
尽管情况很困难,白求恩大夫还是尽其所能地
帮助中国人民
。
!$#
(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by
the doctors and their assistants working and
living in such little space but still staying focused
and very concerned,”says Ducke.
“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和
生活,但仍然保持专注和非常关注,这给我留
下了深刻的印象,”Ducke说。
(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)“With the rise of
technology it is easy for people to make
observations of different species with the aid of a
mobile application,”said Barnabas Daru,who is
lead author of the study and assistant professor
of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities
and Sciences.
该研究的主要作者、斯坦福大学人文与科学学
院生物学助理教授巴纳巴斯·达鲁说:“随着
科技的兴起,人们借助移动应用程序很容易观
察到不同的物种。”
(2024·浙江1月卷)So,I called Directory
Assistance,got put through to our landladys
managing agent,and had a spare key sent to me
with just enough time to get back in before the
actors arrived.
所以,我打电话给电话查号台,接通了女房东
的经纪人,他们给了我一把备用钥匙,刚好来
得及在演员们到来之前回去。
(1)assist sb. to do / in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in / with sth.在某方面帮助某人
(2)with the assistance of. . .在……的帮助下
come / go to ones assistance来/去援助某人
单句语法填空
① In the future,we will have handy robots and
computers to assist us in / with the things that
are boring.
② I am grateful to my math teacher who always
assists me in / with my study.
③He found a way to assist the child to return
(return)to school.
④The doctor shares his phone number with the patients
in case they need medical assistance (assist).
●9:01
1. To a person nothing is more precious than
their life,. . .(P16)
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加
珍贵了,……
比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级意义。
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a
better voice.
她唱歌多么动听啊!这是我听过的最好听的
声音了。
He
studies
harder
than
(all)the other students in his class.
any other student in his class.
any of the other students in his class.
anyone else
in his class.
在班里他比其他任何学生学习都努力。
You can not be too careful when crossing the
street.
你过马路时再怎么小心也不过分。
(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+ than)
(2)否定词+ so / as +形容词/副词原级+ as
(3)比较级+ than +
(all)the other +名词复数
any other +名词单数
any of the other +名词复数
anything / anyone else
(4)can not / can never. . . too. . .结构
单句语法填空
①Life is precious. There is nothing more important
(important)than life.
② I have never heard a more inspiring
(inspiring)
speech than this one.
!$$
完成句子
③这是一部既有趣又能增长知识的纪录片。我
从没有看到过更好的了。
This is an entertaining and instructive
documentary. I have never seen a better one .
一句多译
④就我个人而言,我们日常生活中身体健康最
重要。
In my view,health is the most important thing in
our daily life.
→ From my point of view, nothing is more
important than health in our daily life.
2. She immediately became the first woman
ever to be hired as a resident physician in
the OBGYN department of the PUMC
Hospital.(P16)
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第
一位女住院医师。
不定式短语作后置定语。
(2020·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)Jack was the first
person to think of a good idea to help Bernard
earn some extra money by making popcorn.
杰克是第一个想到好主意帮助伯纳德通过做
爆米花赚一些额外钱的人。
To my great joy,the majority of my classmates
have faith in my ability to organize the activity
perfectly.
让我非常高兴的是,我的大多数同学都相信我
有能力完美地组织这次活动。
(1)在the first,the second,the last,the next,the
only等词和形容词最高级后,或在被这些词
修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。
(2)在time,way,reason,right(权力),chance,
opportunity, ability, promise, attempt,
decision,desire,failure,permission,refusal,
tendency,honor,plan 等抽象名词或者
something,anything,everything等不定代词
后,常用不定式作定语。
单句语法填空
①He is always the first to come (come)to my
assistance when I am in trouble.
②I do think he has the ability to help (help)us
go through the tough time.
完成句子
③他是唯一知道真相的人。
He is the only man to know the truth .
④我相信他有能力应对这项挑战。
I am convinced that he has the ability to deal
with the challenge.
⑤我想利用这次机会感谢你们的慷慨相助。
Id like to take the opportunity to thank you for
your generous help.
)*+,
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. They are always complaining (抱怨)about
their difficulties.
2. Dont underestimate (低估)him. After all,he
won a scholarship (奖学金)to University of
Cambridge.
3. Let me give another example to illustrate
(阐明)the challenges he is faced with.
4. If Peter keeps wasting his precious (珍贵的)
time like this,he will get in trouble.
5. Many moms face the dilemma (两难处境)
about whether they should go back to work
or not.
6. To be frank,the five sisters have overcome great
difficulty to get their happiness and marriage
(婚姻)
.
!$%
7. The majority (大多数)of our class agreed
with the monitor and decided to visit the Great
Wall.
8. She had a tendency (倾向)to talk fast when
she was nervous.
9. The outline of the trees sharpened (变得清
晰)as it grew lighter.
10. She made no response (回应) in time,
which made me very angry.
Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思
(1)I think the moral of the story is to let the
buyer beware.
(2)A team of army doctors were tending the
wounded.
(3)In the first half,Jack broke his leg and had
to retire.
2.选出sharp的汉语意思
A. adj.急剧的 B. adj.敏锐的
C. adj.锋利的 D. adj.急转的,陡的
(1)She studied the young man with her sharp
bright eyes.
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in
interest in gardening throughout the town.
(3)After a sharp turn in the path they are
suddenly approaching a faint square of light.
(4)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by
accident while she was peeling apples.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,
Lin Qiaozhi,a resident physician in the OBGYN
department of the PUMC Hospital, 1. delivered
(deliver)over 50,000 babies in her career,though
she didnt marry or have any children.
When she was five years old,her mothers
death affected her 2. deeply (deep). At the age of
18,she chose to study medicine instead of getting
married like the majority of 3. girls (girl). After
graduating from Peking Union Medical College
(PUMC),she became the first woman 4. to be
hired (hire)as a resident physician in the PUMC
Hospital. 5. Having worked (work) for a few
years,she went abroad for 6. further (far)
education. Although she had the chance to work
abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she
became the first Chinese woman as director of the
OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few
months later, 7. when the war broke out,the
department was closed. Thinking of all the people
8. in need of help,Dr Lin set up a private clinic
where she lowered the fees for poor patients.
Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to
faraway villages to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new Peoples
Republic of China,Lin Qiaozhi 9. was appointed
(appoint)to many important positions,but she was
interested in caring for patients and doing medical
research. After she passed away,Dr Lin left her
savings to a kindergarten and 10. fund for
new doctors.
请同学们认真完成练案[5
]
!$&
单元评价
Ⅰ. 1. of in / within beyond from to 2. that of to
3. in on / upon on 4. as / to be to of 5. for for out of 在
这/各方面
Ⅱ. 1.毕竟;别忘了 2.对……感激 3.聚在一起 4.不管;尽
管 5.利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 6.除……之外 7.远近;四
面八方 8.值得
Ⅲ. 1.主动 被动 2.之前 3.之后 4.令人……的 5.形容
性质 状态
Ⅳ. 1. no matter how 2. with businesses taking advantage of the
celebrations 3. feeling really tired
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
阅读理解
1. His sympathy for the childrens fate.
2. They were Jewish,under the control of the Nazis,and Nicholas
saved them.
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking,
Reading and Thinking
自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. virtue 2. precious 3. entrust 4. hire 5. faraway
6. decade 7. passive 8. accident 9. whisper 10. midnight
11. import 12. export 13. bite
Ⅱ. 1. illustration illustrator 2. marry married 3. major
4. complaint 5. response 6. scholar 7. physical physically
physics 8. rejection 9. appointment appointed 10. election
11. tendency 12. publisher 13. retirement retired 14. scared
scary 15. sharpen sharply 16. insure 17. energy energetically
18. replacement 19. operate operator 20. assistant assistance
21. memorize memorable
Ⅲ. 1. a look into the heart of 2. carry sb. through sth.
3. tuition fees 4. would rather do 5. graduate from 6. in need of
7. at times 8. play a key role 9. tend to do sth. 10. care for
11. be responsible for 12. treat. . . as. . . 13. be known as. . .
14. in ones lifetime 15. be / lie dying 16. first aid 17. pass away
18. in memory of 19. whisper sth. into ones ear
Ⅳ. 1. nothing is more precious than their life 2. Id rather stay single
to study all my life 3. to be appointed because of the war 4. was
known as having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime
Ⅴ.一、Paras. 1 ~ 6 CDFABE
二、1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C
要点探究
核心词汇
1.①out ②forward ③through ④I hope that I can have a good
command of English and carry on conversations with foreigners
fluently.
2.①in ②believe ③majority ④was polluted ⑤the majority of
people you will meet
3.①about / of ②complaint ③She takes up all the housework,
but she never complains.
4.①to ②response ③in ④“I will never do that again,mum,”
he responded with tears of regret in his eyes.
5.①to take ②appointment ③appointed ④He has promised
that he will come to my birthday party. I am sure he will not break
the appointment. ⑤ I was appointed as chairman of Student
Union.
6.① is tending ② tendency ③Whenever he participates in an
important competition,he tends to / has a tendency to be nervous.
7.①of ②scary of ③was scared to death
8.①Replacement ②be replaced ③You can use milk in place
of / instead of cream in this recipe.
9.①My daughter whispered to me that she loved me. ②“Its
amazing!”Jack whispered in awe. ③ Peter whispered,with
tears silently rolling down his face.
10.①in / with ②in / with ③to return ④assistance
重点句型
1.①more important ②more inspiring ③have never seen a better
one ④ health is the most important thing nothing is more
important than health
2.①to come ②to help ③to know the truth ④to deal with
⑤to thank you for
随堂达标
Ⅰ. 1. complaining 2. scholarship 3. illustrate 4. precious
5. dilemma 6. marriage 7. majority 8. tendency 9. sharpened
10. response
Ⅱ. 1.(1)寓意 (2)照顾 (3)(因伤)退出(比赛) 2.(1)B
(2)A (3)D (4)C
Ⅲ. 1. delivered 2. deeply 3. girls 4. to be hired 5. Having
worked 6. further 7. when 8. in 9. was appointed 10. a
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
语法精讲
1.①running ②patting ③doing ④found a lovely kid standing
2.①noting ② leaving ③ telling ④Time permitting,we will
visit the Great Wall. ⑤Seeing those pictures,she remembered
her childhood.
语法精练
Ⅰ. 1. Seen 2. Having prepared 3. wondering 4. lying 5. being
6. flooding
Ⅱ. 1. shopping 2. lying 3. Considering 4. hel
ping 5. Seeing
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