内容正文:
Ⅲ.书面表达
随着城市化进程的加速,城市垃圾问题越
来越严重。不言而喻,城市垃圾污染环境,有害
健康。假定你是李华,请根据以下要点给你校
英语报写一封建议信,发表自己的意见。
要点提示:
1.城市垃圾的危害。
2.建议:垃圾分类、报纸和玻璃的再利用、
有害垃圾的处理等。
注意:
1.词数80左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:城市化urbanization;
将……分类sort
Dear Sir or Madam
,
Yours,
Li Hua
练案[12] UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The (水灾)is expected to continue,
putting peoples health at major risk.
2. Production of clothing and (鞋类)
has almost doubled since 2010.
3. We cannot rely on the (废物填埋
场)any more because it takes up too much
space and it will be removed soon.
4. The number of countries joining the movement
is increasing (每年).
5. Iron in water is normally regarded as a
(污染物).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. When it comes to (get)things done,
hes useless.
2. Hard as he tried,all his efforts to get that job
ended up failure.
3. It was said that the TV play
(produce)in cooperation with CCTV.
4. (ask)for several times,the child
seemed to have listened nothing.
5. Too much work and too little rest often lead
various kinds of illnesses.
6. (work)hard at your lessons you will
succeed sooner or later.
7. By 17牶 30, was almost closing time,
nearly all the products had been sold.
8. We figured(估测)that the output of corn and
rice would increase five percent.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. this is not a new book,it
is something equally exciting.
虽然这不是一本新书,但也同样是令人激动
的东西。
2. If no one helps him he may
being a beggar.
—771—
如果没有人帮助他,他最终可能会成为一个
乞丐。
3. Please give
the protection of environment as you
give to us.
请大家在关注我们的同时,也多多关注环境
保护。
4. Chinas food production
than consumption over the past few
years.
在过去几年里,中国粮食产量增长已超过粮
食消费。
5. the
use of nuclear power,peoples opinions differ
greatly.
当谈到核能利用时,人们的看法有很大差别
。
提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?
We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. 1 According to
recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.
2 If the air youre breathing is clean—which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities—
then the air is filled with lifegiving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will
learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. 3
In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at
green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood (情
绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to
recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling of
peace.
5 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To
make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head
outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin
to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for?
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as people always said?
F. Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
G. All across the country,recovery centres have begun building Healing Gardens.
—871—
Ⅱ.语法填空
My dad is an enthusiastic(狂热的)runner who 1. (great)influenced me when I was
young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However,when my family moved,my new school didnt
pay much attention 2. sports and had no afterschool activities. Over the next few years,I
3. (stop)exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I
was 4. (health);however,I was not.
One day,I was late for a bus,tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This
made me realize how unfit I was. 5. (help)myself get in shape again,I made a(n)6.
(decide)that I would take up a kind of sport.
A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 7. she goes to a few times a week. Now,Im
a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very 8. (relax). I swim for 9. hour
three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise,and will become
10. (fit)than before.
练案[13] UNIT 9 LEARNING
Period One Topic Talk
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The town was f by English settlers
in 1790.
2. Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I
speak (流利的)English.
3. By the 1920s the film industry was well
(建立)in Hollywood,California.
4. Mr. Greens two p often spend
weekends with him.
5. The population of our province is now
(接近;靠近)74 million.
6. Are you (情愿的) to do public
service work without pay?
7. I became a teacher because I p
students and education to money.
8. Speaking on the phone requires (集
中注意力)and takes a drivers attention from
the road.
9. She is a highly (受过教育的)
woman,and she is also beautiful.
10. I have to (竞争)against 19 other
people for the job.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. In the long jump, (competitor)try to
jump as far forward as possible.
2. He was (determine)that none of his
children would be denied an education.
—971—
(4)has made (5)has been practising
随堂知能小练
一、1. quantity / amount 2. energy 3. contribute
4. disposal 5. environmental
6. responsibility 7. annually 8. recycled
二、1. to 2. as 3. have been keeping / have kept
4. causing 5. an 6. effective 7. in 8. to
9. is encouraged 10. listening
三、1. lead to illness 2. When it comes to
3. has been working 4. set an example
5. make the best of
练案[12]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. flooding 2. footwear 3. landfill 4. annu
ally 5. pollutant
Ⅱ. 1. getting 2. with 3. was produced
4. Asked 5. to 6. Working 7. which
8. by
Ⅲ. 1. Even though / if 2. end up 3. as much at
tention to 4. has grown / increased faster
5. When it comes to
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新鲜
空气对身体的保健作用。
1. E 上句提到人们告诉我们应出去呼吸新鲜
空气,下句的关键信息“the answer is a big
YES”是对某个问题做出的回答,由此可判断
空处应是一个一般疑问句,故E项“But is
fresh air really as good for you as people always
said?”符合语境。
2. A 本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体
受益,因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符
合语境。
3. G 上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治愈之
间的联系,G项“在全国范围内,康复中心已
经开始建设康复花园”是对上句的延伸,且下
句中的“these places”指代的就是G项中的
“Healing Gardens”。我们可以从意义和词语
指代两方面的暗示来解题。
4. C 前文提到“Greenery is good for us”,C项与
前文在意义上构成递进关系,解释了绿色植
物为人体带来益处,且与下句“It gives us a
great feeling of peace”意思上承接。
5. D 本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处,因此段落
主题应为D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带
好处是阳光”。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要
讲述作者从小喜爱运动,由于所在的新学校
不太重视体育运动便停止了锻炼,后来又重
新开始运动的故事。
1. greatly 考查副词。句意:我的爸爸是一个狂
热的跑步者,他在我小的时候对我影响很大。
该空修饰动词influenced,故用副词greatly。
2. to 考查介词。句意:然而,当我搬家时,我的
新学校不太重视体育运动,也没有像足球或
跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to意为
“重视”,为固定短语。
3. stopped 考查时态。句意:在接下来的几年
里,除了学校的体育课,我停止了锻炼。此处
描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
4. healthy 考查形容词。句意:我看起来很健
康。该空作was后的表语,故用形容词health
y。
5. To help 考查不定式。句意:为了帮助自己
重新恢复体形,我做出了从事一种运动的决
定。此处表示“为了”,作目的状语,故用不定
式结构。
6. decision 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,该
空作动词made的宾语,故用名词decision。
7. that / which 考查关系代词。“
she
—922—
goes to a few times a week”是定语从句,先行
词是“a swimming pool”,关系代词在从句中
作宾语,指物,故填that / which。
8. relaxing 考查形容词。句意:我发现在游泳
池里游泳很放松。“find sb. / sth. + adj.”这
一结构中,形容词作宾补,修饰前面的名词,
ing形式的则修饰物。
9. an 考查冠词。句意:我每周游泳三次,每次
一小时。文中泛指“一小时”,hour的首字母发
音是元音,故填不定冠词an。
10. fitter 考查形容词比较级。句意:我希望我
很快就能开始感受到定期锻炼的好处,而且
会比以前更健康。根据“than before”可知用
比较级fitter。
单元要点回顾
阅读词汇
1.纸巾 2.雾霾 3.沙漠 4.电池 5.碳
6.树根 7. n. 芽,苗vt. 射中 8.机构;研究院
9.砖 10.基础;地基 11.墓碑 12.跟踪
13.图解,示意图 14.蜂蜜 15.废弃物填埋场
16.污染物
写作词汇
1. extinction 2. transport 3. recycle 4. both
ered 5. occur 6. proposal 7. slim
8. overcome 9. former 10. ordinary 11. there
fore 12. destination 13. attitude 14. plastic
15. majority
拓展词汇
1. globe;global;globally 2. solve;solution
3. electricity;electrical 4. balance;balanced
5. firm;firmly 6. involve;involved 7. content /
contented;content 8. survive;survivor;survival
9. determine;determination;determined
10. disappear;disappearance;appear;appearance
11. office;official;officially;officer / official
12. annually;annual
重点短语
1. do my part for sth. 2. not be bothered to do
sth. 3. take action 4. all around the world
5. make sb. s dream come true 6. work through
7. come up with 8. take part (in)
9. cut back on 10. to sum up
11. pick up 12.提高/增强某人的意识
13.与……和谐一致 14.对抗;反对;与……做
斗争 15.遭受 16. set up 17.除……之外(还
有,也) 18.在……扮演角色/起作用
19. make a difference 20. thanks to 21. in the
1960s 22.某人对待……的态度 23. a / the ma
jority of 24.关闭 25.关注;把注意力放在
26.树立榜样 27.把……变成 28.根据
29.大量的 30. lead to / contribute to 31.充分
利用 32.对……有影响 33.由于 34.热身;
变暖 35.大范围的;许多各种不同的
重点句式
1. which may cause 2. what is known as
3. leave;running;be bothered to
4. In addition to 5. have been enjoying 6. to
find out;to / towards protecting 7. As the diagram
shows;as high as 8. when it comes to recycling
9. its predicted that
重点语法
1. Satisfied with 2. the broken doors
3. clothes washed 4. a job designing for
UNIT 9 LEARNING
单元词汇预通关
一、1. argue 2. reflect 3. publish 4. n.技巧,
手法 5. adj.灵活的,可变通的 6. adv.有
效地
二、动词:
1. acquire 2. argue 3. memorise
—032—