内容正文:
句式解读
1.(1)changing (2)standing (3)moving
(4)laughing;talking
2.(1)to save (2)to support
(3)in order to / so as to
3.(1)to blame (2)to develop (3)to succeed
突破语法
一、1. belonging 2. involved 3. gone 4. stolen
5. Seeing 6. frightened 7. arguing
8. speaking 9. selected 10. surprising
二、1. Surrounded by 2. chosen from the whole
country 3. Attracted by the beauty 4. by
selling 5. waiting to see 6. Written in a hur
ry 7. moved to tears 8. making;very angry
9. so many people looking at her 10. saw;
knocked down
随堂知能小练
一、1. foundation 2. brick 3. shoots 4. extinc
tion 5. bothered 6. involved 7. transport
8. institute 9. firm 10. balancing
二、1. bothered 2. Lost 3. waiting 4. freezing
5. roots 6. tired 7. remaining 8. lying
9. with 10. foundation
三、1. be bothered to say 2. keep his balance
3. play an important part in 4. while;is
good at
练案[8]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. roots 2. bother 3. shoots 4. gallon
5. bricks 6. foundation 7. institute 8. in
volved
Ⅱ. 1. firmly 2. to sit 3. What 4. left 5. in
6. up 7. matters 8. To find 9. to save
10. to play
Ⅲ. 1. Hearing their teachers voice 2. In addition
to 3. Take action to solve
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,呼吁全员
行动起来帮助保护地球。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to inspire
people around the globe爥our planet is safe”可
知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人
们积极参与环境保护并学会更多方法来帮助
确保我们的地球将来是安全的,故选B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的
“where anyone who is concerned about the envi
ronment can talk about environmental topics with
others”以及末句“Environmentalists,academics
and scientists爥concerning the environment.”可
知,人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题,故
选C。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Beat Plas
tic Pollution”可知,2018年的主题是“塑战速
决”,再结合画线词前面的“It urged people to
explore and choose supportable alternatives like
paper or cloth bags爥”和后面的“which made
up 10% of all of the waste”可知,画线单词意
为“一次性的”,故选D。
4. A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
世界环境日不是一个公共节日,所以人们不
放假。但如果你想庆祝的话,为何不让你周
围的人关注它?所以最后一段主要是讲每个
人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地
球,每个人的微小努力都很重要(Every bit of
effort counts.),故选A。B项意为“行胜于
言。”;C项意为“众人拾柴火焰高。”;D项意
为“有志者事竟成
。”
—122—
★阅读加油站
annually adv.每年;每年一次
inspire vt.鼓舞;激励
guarantee vt.保证;担保
environmental topics环境话题
academic n.大学教师;专业学者
alternative n.取舍;抉择;可供选择的事物
Things as small as making sure people have a way
to recycle can make a difference.
即使是很小的东西,只要确保人们有回收的方
法,就能起到作用。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】高中时期健康很重要,为了保持
健康,应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行
了解释说明。
1. F 空格前谈到,高中时期健康很重要,空格
后又指出:如果你病了怎么能学习好呢?可
知空格处承上启下:如果你不健康,你就可能
很容易生病。故选F项。
2. B 空格处谈到,有些学生只在口渴时才喝
水,空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规
律地喝水),可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的
做法不利于健康。故选B项。
3. A 本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处,而且
在本段开头就指出“Some students don’t eat
three meals a day. No matter what happens,you
should not skip any meal of the day.”。故选A
项。句意:不要不吃饭。
4. G 空格前谈到,一些学生吃任何他们能买到
的东西,这是错误的,可知空格处选G项。句
意:你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。
5. E 联系下文的“If you do that,you can get
distracted.(如果那样做,会分散你吃饭的注
意力).”可知,空格处应该是分散注意力的事
情。故选E项。句意:吃饭时不要看电视或
电影。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地球日的来历
以及庆祝活动。
1. annually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词cel
ebrated,故用副词annually。
2. Founded 考查过去分词。found和it有逻辑
上的动宾关系,所以用动词ed形式作状语。
3. getting 考查动名词。所填的词和上文的
helping并列作介词at的宾语,所以用动名词
形式。
4. awareness 考查名词。所填的词作宾语,所
以用名词形式awareness。
5. which 考查关系代词。先行词是fire,关系词
在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
6. a 考查冠词。event是单数可数名称,此处表
示数量“一”,所以填a。
7. from 考查介词。此处表示“来自全国各地的
电话”,所以填from。
8. was awarded 考查被动语态。award和Nelson
有动宾关系,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以
用一般过去时。
9. activities 考查名词。activity是可数名词,根
据前面的“an entire week of”可知,activity要
用复数形式。
10. occurred 考查时态。根据时间状语“in
2017”可知,句子要用过去时。
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C
Ⅱ. 1. proposal 2. survival 3. determination
4. organiser 5. founder
Ⅲ. 1. make your dream come true 2. occurred to
me 3. work through
—222—
练案[8] UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
Period Two Lesson 1
基础练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The (根)of a plant are the parts of it
that grow under the ground.
2. Lots of people dont (费神)to go
through a marriage ceremony these days.
3. If someone (射击)a person or an
animal,they kill them or injure them by firing
a bullet or arrow at them.
4. A new kind of car travelled 3,145 miles on a
single (加仑)of gas.
5. Its obvious that the beautiful house is built of
(砖).
6. The fact that we like and respect each other is a
good (基础)for cooperation.
7. An (研究所)is an organization set
up to do a particular type of work,especially
research or teaching.
8. We believe the time and hard work
(相关的)in completing such an assignment
are worthwhile.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. We (firm)support the Asian,African
and Latin American people in their struggle for
liberation!
2. She could never be bothered (sit)
down and watch television.
3. is known to us all is that the Chinese
government has spared no efforts to protect
people from fake food.
4. With such a short time (leave)before
the deadline,it doesnt seem likely that John
will finish the job.
5. We all know that China is already involved
building a large port in Pakistan.
6. Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to pick
speed as the traffic lights are
changing.
7. It is what you do rather than what you say that
really (matter).
8.—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea. (find)out more about
it,visit this website.
9. You clearly saw the little boy drowning,but you
took no action (save)him!
10. She will tell us why she feels so strong that
each of us has a role (play)in
making the earth a better place to live in.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. ,the
pupils stopped talking at once.
一听到他们教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。
2. native plants,
this garden contains numerous trees and flowe
rs
—361—
from overseas.
除了当地的植物之外,这座花园还有无数来
自海外的花草树木。
3.
problems. Ask for help if you need it.
要行动起来才能解决问题啊。如果你有需
要的话,就找人帮忙吧。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
World Environment Day is celebrated
annually on June 5th and was created to inspire
people around the globe to take an active part in
environmental protection and learn more about
ways we can help to guarantee the future of our
planet is safe.
The very first World Environment Day took
place in 1974,established by the United Nations
General Assembly on the first day of the
Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment
that took place in 1972. Each year the United
Nations picks a theme and a host city where
anyone who is concerned about the environment
can talk about environmental topics with others,
followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote
environmental awareness. Environmentalists,
academics and scientists come together to bring
new ideas on the table concerning the
environment.
The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted
by India,and the theme was “Beat Plastic
Pollution”. It urged people to explore and choose
supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to
reduce the production and use of disposable
plastic,which made up 10% of all of the waste.
Even though the United Nations picks a specific
host city every year,people around the world still
celebrate World Environment Day in their
hometowns with parades (游行),concerts,
cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of
green actions to work towards having a beautiful
planet and battling pollution.
World Environment Day is not a public
holiday,so you wont be getting the day off work or
school. But if you want to celebrate,why not bring
it to the attention of your parents,friends,
colleagues or classmates?World Environment Day
is all about working together to take action for the
planet,so try to get everyone you know interested
in helping do something. Things as small as
making sure people have a way to recycle can
make a difference. You could also try beautifying
your neighborhood by planting gardens,learn
about green foods,raise money for a local wildlife
conservation group or simply learn about the
effects of different products on the earth.
1. Why is World Environment Day set up?
A. To make people know more about nature.
B. To ask people to help to protect the globe.
C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution.
D. To encourage people to plan the earths
future.
2. What do people do on World Environment Day?
—461—
A. Decide a host city.
B. Hold a theme party.
C. Discuss environmental ideas.
D. Show some plastic products.
3. Which of the following words is closest in
meaning to the underlined word “disposable”
in Paragraph 3?
A. Highcost. B. Poorquality.
C. Secondhand.
D. Singleuse.
4. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Every bit of effort counts.
B. Doing is better than saying.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Ⅱ.七选五
In high school,its important to stay healthy. 1 How can you study well if youre sick?So you
should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health,
you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking water. They only drink water
when they are extremely thirsty. 2 You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can
function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health.
3 Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens,you should not skip any
meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy
up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein,carbohydrates(碳水化合
物),and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat,how can you stay focused in
class?
Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 4 Choose whole
grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins,donuts,and other processed foods. Instead,
choose whole grains,protein,fruits and vegetables.
5 If you do that,you can get distracted. Therefore,you may not pay attention to how much you
are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight
because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that its full.
A. Dont skip meals.
B. This is bad for your health.
C. Eat a good breakfast every day.
D. Avoid eating too much at one time.
E. Dont watch TV or movies when you eat.
—561—
F. If you are unhealthy,you may fall ill easily.
G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Earth Day is an event 1. (annual)celebrated on April 22. 2. (found)by Senator
Gaylord Nelson,an American politician and environmentalist,it was originally aimed at helping the public
to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 3. (get)people to care about the
earth.
In 1962,Rachel Carsons bestselling book Silent Spring created an 4. (aware)of the
dangerous effects of pesticides(农药). Then,a fire,5. broke out in 1969 on Clevelands
Guyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson
dreamed of 6. similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously.
In 1969,he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.
In the fall of 1969,Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved.
Consequently,telegrams,letters and telephone calls 7. all over the country poured in. Since 1970,
Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later,Nelson 8. (award)the Presidential Medal of Freedom in
recognition of his work.
Today,Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities
celebrate Earth Week,an entire week of 9. (activity)focused on the environmental issues. In
2017,the March for Science 10. (occur)on Earth Day (April 14,2018)and was followed by
the Peoples Climate Mobilization.
—661—