内容正文:
Eventually the shop owner came out and
moved to the counter.
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his
hands,Bobby backed off and then turned and
ran.
练案[7] UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING
Period One Topic Talk
基础练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Do remember to pull out charger when the
(电池)is full.
2. After much thought,we came up with a good
(解决办法).
3. The car is a convenient means of (运
输方式),but we have made it our way of life.
4. The Greens would have arrived on time,but
their car had a (平坦的)tyre on the
halfway.
5. I think water and e are the most
important in our life.
6. Environmental protection has become a
g event,and every country in the
world should pay attention to it.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. It is careless of the boy to leave the tap
(run)all the time.
2. All the afternoon he worked with the door
(lock).
3. The club offers wide variety of games
to the local teenagers.
4. Ordinary soap, (use)correctly,can
deal with bacteria effectively.
5. The conversation should be harmony
with the surroundings.
6. At the school opening ceremony, our
headmaster required us to raise our competitive
(aware)in modern society.
7. Everyone in the factory should eat a
(balance)diet and keep balance of nature.
8. In my view,an eye for an eye is not the right
way (solve)problems.
9. Its a pity that the (industry)cities
built in the nineteenth century do not attract
visitors.
10. There is little doubt that (recycle
)
—951—
is good for the environment.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Look,the green mountains and golden fields
are
the blue sky.
看,绿色的群山和金黄色的田野是与蓝色的
天空是多么的和谐。
2. Her first task was to
environmental conservation in the
village.
她的首要任务就是增强村民的环保意识。
3. Im thankful for the chance to
,as together,we make
tomorrow better than today.
我感谢有机会尽我所能,和大家一起把明天变
得更好。
4. As we all know, waste plastics is the
best .
众所周知,回收废旧塑料是最好的解决方案。
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three very
important ways:they provide him food,wood and
other products;they give him shade;and they help
to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,
man has not realized that the third of these
services is the most important. In his eagerness to
draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them
down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful
country cut down its trees to build warships,with
which to gain itself an empire. It gained the
empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare
and poor. When the empire fell to pieces,the
country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the
importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is
difficult sometimes to make the people realize
this. They cut down the trees but are too careless
to plant and look after new trees. So unless the
government has a good system of control,or can
educate the people,the forests will slowly
disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be
fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for
where there are trees,their roots break the soil
up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the
soil. This prevents the soil from being washed
away. But where there are no trees,the rain falls
on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and
this causes floods and the rain carries away the
rich top soil in which crops grow. When all the top
soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.
1. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,
the most important of which is that they can
.
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B. protect him from droughts and floods
C. make him draw quick profit from them
D. enable him to build warships
2. Its a great pity that .
A. man hasnt realized the importance of trees
to him
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B. man is eager to profit from trees
C. man is only interested in building empires
D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees
3. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B. unless people stop cutting down their trees
C. unless the government punishes those who
cut trees instead of planting them
D. unless all people are taught the importance
of planting trees
4. The underlined word “bind”in Paragraph 5
means “ ”.
A. to wash away
B. to make stay together
C. to make wet
D. to improve
Ⅱ.完形填空
My father was killed in a car accident. My sister
and I were really too young to 1 what was going on,
but I knew we missed dad and mum was lonely. Two
years later,both of us 2 her to meet someone new.
Then Charles came into my mums life and they decided
to get married. My sister and I were so 3 that we
were getting a daddy.
That was just the beginning of 4 years for us.
Charles saw us as his own daughters instead of “step”
children. My mother was a queen and we were
princesses. Daddy was a man that we were so 5 to
call him Daddy.
However,we received news that would forever
6 our lives. Daddy had cancer. But he never
complained and was determined to get as much out of
life as possible. I have never experienced such pain as I
did seeing my Daddy 7 . I have also never seen
such 8 shown when he 9 faced the destiny(命
运)with as much humor and determination as he could
gather.
I will never 10 the day I was spending the
morning with him and he had gotten violently 11 .
Mum and I were sitting outside the room in case he
1. A. observe B. witness
C. catch D. know
2. A. refused B. encouraged
C. taught D. commanded
3. A. afraid B. sad
C. excited D. surprised
4. A. wonderful B. harmful
C. painful D. successful
5. A. afraid B. upset
C. proud D. concerned
6. A. lose B. control
C. improve D. change
7. A. suffer B. enjoy
C. recover D. lie
8. A. fear B. hope
C. doubt D. courage
9. A. bravely B. carefully
C. gently D. deeply
10. A. remember B. want
C. forget D. expect
11. A. upset B. ill
C. angry D. tired
—161—
needed help. All of a sudden,he began 12 Just A
Closer Walk with Thee. We ran inside and were moved
to see 13 facing death,he still had a song in his
heart and a smile on his face.
Daddy went to heaven weeks later, with our
appreciation for his care and 14 to the family and
our sadness for losing a daddy,not by blood,but by
15 .
12. A. shouting B. crying
C. singing D. reading
13. A. as if B. even if
C. unless D. before
14. A. addition B. determination
C. expression D. devotion
15. A. love B. accident
C. law D. chance
Ⅲ.语法填空
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 1.
(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2. past 25
years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 3. (actual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to
feed chickens,pigs,and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to
grow corn instead of rice 4. (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5. rice
and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 6. (pollute)in the
countrys major lakes and reservoirs(水库)and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7. (globe)
fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
government 8. (start)a soiltesting program 9. gives specific fertilizer recommendations
to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放)
of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 10.
(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.”says the banks
Juergen Voegele.
—261—
形容词:1. ordinary 2. global 3. official
4. bothered 5. contented
三、1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
四、1. solution 2. disappear 3. determination
4. electricity 5. official
五、1. come up with 2. do my part for 3. play a
role in 4. not be bothered to 5. cut back on
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
Ⅱ. 1. electricity 2. solution 3. industrial
4. global
Ⅲ. 1. in harmony with 2. for instance 3. do
their part for
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)to (2)to solve (3)to be solved
(4)the ability to solve
2.(1)out (2)balanced (3)balance (4)lost
his balance (5)balance;against
3.(1)Awareness (2)of (3)that (4)was / be
came aware of (5)Are you aware that
4.(1)in (2)for (3)an
5.(1)with (2)harmoniously (3)harmonious
句式解读
1.(1)standing (2)waiting (3)patting
2.(1)were (2)had been (3)had done
随堂知能小练
一、1. ocean 2. industrial 3. transport 4. elec
tricity 5. recycle 6. global 7. awareness
8. solutions
二、1. harmony 2. waiting 3. against 4. be ex
plored 5. on / off 6. in 7. were 8. of
三、1. With the work finished / completed
2. the same as 3. as if;had been
4. leave the machine running / working
5. public awareness;raised / improved
练案[7]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. battery 2. solution 3. transport / transpor
tation 4. flat 5. electricity 6. global
Ⅱ. 1. running 2. locked 3. a 4. used 5. in
6. awareness 7. balanced 8. to solve 9. in
dustrial 10. recycling
Ⅲ. 1. so in harmony with 2. raise awareness of
3. do my part 4. recycling;solution
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文
从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要
的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木
材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树
荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我
们要多植树,注意保护树木。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trees are use
ful to man in three very important ways:they
provide him food,wood and other products;they
give him shade;and they help to prevent drought
(干旱)and floods.”以及第二段第一句“Un
fortunately,in many parts of the world,man has
not realized that the third of these services is the
most important.”可知,树对人类的用处主要有
三方面,其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免
受干旱和洪水。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfor
tunately,in many parts of the world,man has not
realized that the third of these services is the
most important.”可知,很遗憾的是,
人类没有
—812—
意识到树木对他们的重要性。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“So unless
the government has a good system of control,or
can educate the people,the forests will slowly
disappear.”可知,除非所有人都被教育植树的
重要性,否则森林迟早会消失。
4. B 词义猜测题。根据下句“This prevents the
soil from being washed away.”可推断出,该句
的意思是因为有树的地方,它们的根会把土
壤弄碎,让雨水渗入,也会把土壤凝固在一
起。bind的意思是“凝固;捆绑”。
★阅读加油站
product n.产品;产物
eagerness n.渴望;热心;热切
starvation n.挨饿,饥饿;饿死
in large numbers大量地
fall to pieces瓦解
When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but
worthless desert.
当所有的表层土壤都消失了,剩下的就只有毫
无价值的沙漠了。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述
作者父亲去世后,继父走进了他们的生活,
给他们带来了很多快乐。然而,继父患有癌
症,但他仍然勇敢地面对命运。
1. D “我”的父亲死于一场车祸,“我”的妹妹
和“我”真的太小了,不知道发生了什么。ob
serve“观察”;witness“目睹”;catch“抓住”;
know“知道”。
2. B encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做
某事”。两年后,“我们”俩都鼓励她结识新朋
友。refuse“拒绝”;encourage“鼓励”;teach
“教”;command“命令”。
3. C “我”妹妹和“我”非常兴奋,“我们”要有
一个爸爸了。
4. A 对“我们”来说,那只是美好岁月的开始。
5. C 爸爸是一个“我们”都自豪地称呼他为爸
爸的人。
6. D 然而,“我们”收到会永远改变“我们”生
活的消息。lose“失去”;control“控制”;im
prove“改善”;change“改变”。
7. A “我”从来没有经历过像看到“我”爸爸那
样受苦。suffer“受苦”;enjoy“喜欢”;recover
“恢复”;lie“说谎”。
8. D “我”也从来没有见过他表现出这样的勇
气。fear“害怕”;hope“希望”;doubt“怀疑”;
courage“勇气”。
9. A 当他勇敢地面对命运时。bravely“勇敢
地”;carefully“仔细地”;gently“温柔地”;
deeply“深深地”。
10. C “我”永远不会忘记那天早上我和他在一
起,他病得很厉害。remember“记得”;want
“想要”;forget“忘记”;expect“期望”。
11. B 这里表示“他病得很厉害”。
12. C 这里表示“他唱起了《只是与你近距离行
走》这首歌”。
13. B “我们”跑进去,很感动地看到,即使面对
死亡,他的心里仍然有一首歌,脸上仍然挂
着微笑。
14. D 几周后,爸爸去了天堂,“我们”感谢他对
家庭的关心和奉献。addition“增加”;deter
mination“决心”;expression“表达”;devotion
“奉献”。
15. A “我们”为失去爸爸而悲伤,不是因为血
缘,而是因为爱。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。为保护环
境,中国在农作物种植上做了一些变化。这
一举措得到了世界的认可。为全世界农业
和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经验。
1. has grown 考查时态。句意:自从2011年以
来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加时间
点,与现在时间关联,要用现在完成时。“
the
—912—
country”是单数概念。故填has grown。
2. the 考查冠词。句意:玉米产量在过去25年
里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%。“in
the past 25 years”意为“在过去的/最近的25
年里”。
3. actually 考查副词。句意:实际上,对肉的需
求是这种变化的背后原因。这里要用副词修
饰句子。
4. to improve 考查不定式。句意:为了改善水
质,政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。谓
语动词encourages和improve在逻辑上存在目
的关系,要用不定式形式。
5. than 考查连词。句意:玉米比大米使用的水
更少。根据关键词less可知,这里填比较连词
than。
6. pollution 考查名词。句意:这一转变减少了
中国一些大型湖泊和水库的污染,使人们喝
水更安全。has decreased后跟pollute相应的
名词作宾语。
7. global 考查形容词。句意:中国约占全球化
肥总消费量的30%。“fertilizer consumption”
是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。
8. started 考查时态。句意:2005年政府启动了
一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定
语从句,修饰先行词2005,故用一般过去时。
9. that / which 考查关系代词。句意:2005年政
府启动了一项土壤测试项目,该项目给农民
推荐一些特定的肥料。根据空后的谓语动词
gives可知,该定语从句缺少主语,使用关系代
词。program指代事物。故填that / which。
10. feeding 考查省略句。句意:既养活了国民,
又保护了环境。中国这一做法为全世界的
农业和粮食政策制定者提供了很有用的经
验。while引导了一个时间状语从句,表示
“在……的同时”。由于主从句主语一致且
含有be动词,while后面省略掉了“China
is”。即China与feed在逻辑上是主动关系。
故填feeding。
Period Two Lesson 1
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
Ⅱ. 1. not be bothered to do 2. was committed to
3. make a difference
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1. running 2. on 3. bothered 4. harmful
5. founder 6. committed 7. meaning
8. foundation 9. but 10. matters
Ⅱ. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
Ⅲ. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
Ⅴ. 1. from 2. teeth 3. running 4. harmful
5. called 6. to inspire 7. slowly 8. but
9. believes 10. that
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)out (2)up (3)off (4)pick it up
2.(1)with (2)a (3)to make matters worse
(4)as a matter of fact
3.(1)bothered me with (2)bother to check
(3)bothers me that (4)puts me to bother
4.(1)activities (2)active (3)to stop
(4)took an active part in
5.(1)from (2)to (3)between
(4)made a great / big difference (5)to tell
the difference
6.(1)involved (2)answering (3)in
(4)
involved
—022—