内容正文:
Jeremys salary.
我不知道你们是怎么靠杰里米的工资生
活的。
5. Not once
Michael that he could one day be
come a top student in his class.
迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优
等生。
请同学们认真完成练案[9
]
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.消失,不见 B.小径,小道 C.跟踪
D.目的地;终点
1. They followed the path until they came to a
gate. ( )
2. We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
( )
3. We arrived at our destination tired and hungry.
( )
4. The sun disappeared behind a cloud. ( )
Ⅱ.猜短语填空
pedal ones way,thanks to,come up with
1. I hope you can figure out a better plan.
= I hope you can a better
plan.
2. As the two people rode their bikes down the
road,the sun set slowly behind the mountains.
= As the two people down
the road, the sun set slowly behind the
mountains.
3. We won the game because of a lot of hard work
from everyone in the team.
= We won the game a lot
of hard work from everyone in the team.
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.表格填写
A brief introduction a
bout “the City of Bicy
cles”
Amsterdam is flat and 1. for bikes.
There are plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre
have a bicycle 2. .
38% trips in Amsterdam are made 3. bike.
!(#
In the 1960s
A ground of cycling fans came up with the idea of “white bikes”.
Anyone was 4. to take them and use them for short journeys.
Problems came up and all of them 5. in a matter of weeks.
In 1999
The “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam 6. a computer tracking system
to record their every move!
A person had to put in a special 7. to take a bicycle.
The bikes must be parked at special parking places.
8.
The idea of“white bikes”has 9. all over the world. It has become a glob
al trend.
In China,more and more cities have their own “white bikes”. Bikesharing is an
easy and cheap way to save 10. .
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1. Why is Amsterdam a good city for cycling?
A. Because the city has much more bikes.
B. Because the city is flat and convenient for
bikes.
C. Because the people there focus on physical
exercise.
D. Because the people there live a simple and
easy life.
2. The idea of “white bikes”comes from
.
A. government officials
B. a group of cycling fans
C. a pop band
D. some visitors from abroad
3. What problem came up about “white bikes”?
A. They took up too much space.
B. Repairing them cost much.
C. They were stolen in a matter of weeks.
D. They caused heavy traffic jams.
4. Whats the writers attitude towards bikesharing?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving.
C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
5. Whats the best title of the passage?
A. Amsterdam,“the City of Bicycles”
B. Peoples Happy Life in Amsterdam
C. Living in the City of Amsterdam
D. The History and Development of Amsterdam
Ⅲ.判断正误
1. The idea of “white bikes”were introduced a
bout 50 years ago. ( )
2. With the increasing number of bikes,Amsterdam
hasnt enough places for bicycle parking.
( )
3. Amsterdam is called “the City of Bicycle”be
cause there are so many cyclists and bikes.
( )
4.“White bikes”are referred to bikes painted in
white and they are used free in the beginning.
( )
5. Nowadays bikesharing has become a popular
!($
trend in many countries. ( )
Ⅳ.匹配段落大意
( )1. Para. 1 A. The idea of “white bikes”
spreads all over the world.
( )2. Para. 2 B.“The City of bicycles”
- Amsterdam.
( )3. Paras:
3 -4
C. The introduction of
“white bikes”.
( )4. Paras:
5 -6
D.“White bikes”returned
to Amsterdam.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
People in Amsterdam have been enjoying the
benefits of 1. (cycle)for years. Be
cause there are so many bikes and cyclists in the
city,it 2. (call)“the City of Bicycles”.
There are plenty of places for bicycle parking and
almost all the streets in the city centre have a bi
cycle path,3. is very convenient for cy
clists.
The idea of “white bikes” came up in
4. 1960s by a group of cycling fans. An
yone was allowed to take them and use them for
short 5. (journey). However,the bikes
were all stolen in a matter of weeks.
In 1999,the “white bikes”6. (re
turn)to Amsterdam with a computer tracking sys
tem 7. (record)their every move!
Thanks 8. the ideas and efforts of many
people,now the idea of bikesharing has 9.
(complete)spread all over the world. In
China,more and more cities have 10.
(they)own “white bikes”. As a cheap and easy
means of transport,more and more people like to
ride them to work.
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1. benefit n.益处,好处vt. 有益于,对……有益
(P36)People in Amsterdam have been enjoying
the benefits of cycling for years.
【翻译】阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直享受
着骑自行车(所带来)的好处。
【用法详解
】
①benefit vt. 有益于,对……有益
benefit from / by 爥 从……中受益;得益
于……
benefit sb. 对某人有益
②benefit n.益处;好处
be of (much / great)
benefit to sb.
= be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)
有益处
for the benefit of爥为了……的利益
③beneficial adj.有利的;有益的
be beneficial to爥对……有益
The company benefited from selling a new prod
uct.
这家公司从销售新的产品中受益。
The money is to be used for the benefit of the
poor.
这笔钱将用来为穷人谋福利。
I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign lan
guage.
从学习外语中我获益匪浅
。
!(%
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He will benefit the new way of
doing business.
(2)Eating fish overall is greatly
(benefit)to your health,especially to your
brain.
完成句子
(3)Plenty of exercise every day is
our health.
每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。
句型转换
(4)The new credit cards will be of great benefit
to our customers.
→The new credit cards will
to our customers.
2. come up with想出;想到
(P36)In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans
came up with an idea.
【翻译】20世纪60年代一群骑行爱好者提出
了一个想法。
【用法详解
】
come about发生;产生
come across遇见;偶然发现;被理解
come out出来,出现;发芽;开花;出版
come off脱落;从……离开;成功
come to总计;谈到;涉及;苏醒
come down传递,传给,减价
come into开始进入,继承,获得
When it comes to爥当涉及……时;谈到……
注意:
come up其主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、议
题等)被提出”;come up with的主语是人或
团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”。
The question came up at the meeting,that is to
say,we came up with the question at the meet
ing.
这个问题在会议上被提出来了,也就是说,我
们在会议上提出了这个问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When reading articles related to science,we
often come difficult or unfamiliar
words.
(2)House prices are coming soon,so
dont worry.
(3)Our class came up the idea to
make better use of used materials.
(4)The rain stopped and the sun came
.
完成句子
(5)It is certain that the question will
at the conference.
这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
3. disappear vi. 消失,不见
(P37)Soon after,however,problems came up
and the “white bikes” all disappeared -
thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks!
【翻译】然而,不久之后,问题出现了,白色的
自行车都不见了——小偷在几周内就把它们
偷走了。
【用法详解】
disappear vi.消失;不见
disappear into
消失在……中
disappear from
从……消失
disappear behind
消失在……后面
appear vi.出现 appear (to be)看起来好像
……
!(&
appearance n.出现;外貌physical appearance外貌;外表
disappearance n.消失;不见disappearance from从……消失
People who appear on reality shows have a habit
of not seeming real.
出现在真人秀节目的人都有一个习惯,就是表
现不真实。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Scientists believe that keyboard will disappear
computers in the future.
(2)Police are looking into the (dis
appear)of two children.
(3)She resembles(类似)her sister in
(appear)but not in character.
4. thanks to由于,幸亏
(P37)Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many
people爥
【翻译】由于这个提议以及众多人的努力……
【用法详解
】
①thanks for多亏;感谢
②“由于、因为”的表达法还有:due to;as a
result of;because of;owing to;on account of
等。
The accident was due to his careless driving.
事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。
Owing to your timely help,we finished the work
ahead of time.
由于你及时的帮助,我们提前完成了工作。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It was your timely
help that we could solve the problem.
多亏了你的及时帮助,我们才能够解决
了这个问题。
(2)
his historic flight,he became an interna
tional hero and legend.
由于他这次历史性的飞行,他成了一个
国际英雄和传奇。
(3) the help from his
comrades,he has made rapid progress.
由于同志们的帮助,他进步很快。
◇句式解读
(P37)In 1999,the “white bikes”returned to
Amsterdam - this time with a computer tracking
system to record their every move!
【翻译】在1999年,“白色自行车”重新回到
阿姆斯特丹——这一次是用电脑跟踪系统来
记录它们的一举一动!
【考点提炼】
“with computer tracking”是with的复合结构。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“with +宾语(名词或代词)+非谓语动
词/介词/形容词/副词等”构成的复合结
构在句中常作状语,表示方式、原因、条
件等。
(2)with复合结构中非谓语动词(doing /
done / to do)的选择:当宾语与后面的动
词为动宾关系时,用过去分词;当构成主
动关系时,用现在分词;表示即将发生或
未发生时,用动词不定式。
(3)with的复合结构与as引导的时间状语从
句的区分:with的复合结构中,with后需
要加非谓语动词,其中with为介词;as引
导时间状语从句时,其后需要加句子,即
as后需要加的是谓语动词。
With time going by,he realized that he had
made a big mistake.
!('
= As time went by,he realized that he had
made a big mistake.
随着时间的推移,他意识到犯了个大错误。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)With the old man (lead)the
way,we started towards the destination.
(2)He left the classroom with all the windows
(open).
(3)He was sitting in a chair with his hands
(fold).
(4)With nothing (do),I went out for
a walk.
完成句子
(5)The boy stood there
.
这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(6)With no one ,
John felt miserable.
由于没有可以说话的人,约翰感到很
悲哀。
(7)I sat in my room for a few minutes
the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板
。
语言时空
名词与动词之间的词类活用
英语是一门多词性的语言,词性的转换千
变万化,丰富多彩。随着语言的发展,名词与动
词间的词性转换变得非常常见,这样能够使得
英语的运用更加简明、生动且富于幽默感。英
语中名词和动词之间词性转换有几种常见的
角度。
1.表示动植物的名词活用为动词。
The dog treed the cat.
狗把猫赶到了树上。(tree n. 树→ vt.
把……赶上树)
The farmers are busy weeding under the
scorching sun.
农民们在忙着在烈日下除草。(weed n.
杂草→vi. 除草)
Misfortune dogged his steps,which made him
frustrated.
灾难紧跟着他不放(接踵而来),这使他感
到沮丧。(dog n. 狗→v. 尾随;跟踪;紧跟着)
2.表示食品的名词活用为动词。
He was sandwiched between two fat men on
the bus.
在汽车上他被夹在两个肥胖的人中间。
(sandwich n. 三明治→v. 夹入;挤入)
She flushed(脸红)as she stood at the front
hall with her shoes caked with mud.
当她站在前厅时,因为鞋子上沾满了泥泞
而脸红了。(cake n. 蛋糕→v. 沾满了……)
When brought out,the murderer was egged
and tomatoed by angry people.
当杀人犯被带出来的时候,愤怒的群众纷
纷用鸡蛋、西红柿投他。(egg and tomato n. 鸡
蛋和西红柿→v. 用鸡蛋西红柿投……)
3.表示人体各个部位的名词几乎都可以转换
为动词。
We must learn to face reality.
我们必须学会面对现实。(face n. 脸;面部
→v. 面对)
The little dog nosed
the door open and en
!((
tered the room quietly.
这条小狗拱开门,悄悄地进了房间。(nose
n. 鼻子→v. 用鼻子拱开)
Who will shoulder the responsibility?
谁将会承担责任?(shoulder n. 肩膀→v.
承担)
追踪练习
请写出黑体词作为名词的含义,并根据句
子语境猜测其在句中的具体含义。
1.“You must hand in your homework tomorrow,”
the teacher said.
2. My mother is spooning sugar from the packet
into a bowl.
3. Dont baby him,please!He is no longer a child
now.
4. Where will all the athletes be housed during
the Olympic Games?A special building will be
built.
5.—Will Mary chair the meeting to be held to
morrow?
—Of course,she is the director now!
6. Mary saw a woman eyeing her up and down,she
felt very uncomfortable.
7. Hes always bossing his wife about,which made
his wife very angry.
8. The escaped prisoner was finally cornered and
then put into prison again.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1. The developer (受益)from focusing
on firsttier cities,including Beijing and Shang
hai,where demand remained strong.
2. The bus stop around the corner is probably the
most (方便的).
3. Many beautiful fish are fast (消失)
because of the severe pollution.
4. Its unknown just how many accidents were
caused by the (踏板)problem.
5. Overweight and obesity (增加)the
risk of heart disease and cancer.
6. Experiments show that this (跟踪)
system is reliable and stable.
7. The helicopter was specially used to
(运输)the wounded.
8. The other day we got to the supermarket,we had
a lot of difficulty in finding a (停车)
place.
二、单句语法填空
1. Would be convenient for you to pick
me up at four oclock and take me to the air
port?
2. Recently,scientists from China have come up
a shocking idea.
3. I (work)in an advertise
ment company for the last two years.
4. People of all ages happily walk along the pave
ment eyes and hands glued to(黏附
到)the mobile phone.
5. If you make an effort (do)some
thing,you may succeed one day.
6. She gave up smoking the benefit of
!()
her health,which of course is of great benefit to
her family.
7. The town was cut off from the rest of the world
due heavy snow.
8. I am glad to tell you that this new job will ena
ble me (afford)a new car.
三、完成句子
1. Will
work tomorrow?
你方便明天开始工作吗?
2. I was amazed that he
such a good idea.
我非常惊讶于他能想出这么好的主意。
3. We on this pro
ject for over a month now.
到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经
花了一个多月的时间了。
4. so
fast,we cant afford luxuries.
物价上涨这么快,我们买不起奢侈品。
5. We need to preserve the environment
our offspring.
为了子孙后代的福祉(利益),我们需要保护
环境。
请同学们认真完成练案[10
]
Period Five Writing Workshop
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.图解,示意图 B.百分比,百分率
C.表明;显示 D.看法;态度
1. Our survey indicates that one in four children is
bullied at school. ( )
2. The teacher drew a diagram showing how the
blood flows through the heart. ( )
3. What percentage of women return to work after
having a baby? ( )
4. Its often very difficult to change peoples atti
tudes. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. major adj.→ n.大多数
2. plastics n. → adj.塑料
制的
3. contain n.→ n.容器
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1. He never thought that there were so many people
willing to the sur
vey.(参加)
2. To save energy,do the
computer when youre not using it.(关上)
3. a lot
of people were taking care of our environment.
(据说
)
!(*
We believe that we do have the power to change
things and help our planet.
我们相信我们有能力改变现状,帮助我们的
星球。
Ⅱ. One possible version:
Eric stopped his car and followed the
young man. The young man went up to a small
monument,and knelt down. He carefully put
the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear
Mum,I love you. But how I regret I didnt tell
it when you were with me. I knew you loved
roses. But why didnt I send the flowers to you
when I could still see you and talk with you?
Now,you have gone to another world. How I
regret I didnt tell you I love you so much!”
Eric went into the car in tears. His
mothers home wasnt far from here,but he
hadnt seen her for too long a time. He didnt
have a talk with her for too long a time and say
how much he loved her for so long a time. He
turned the car and drove towards the road
quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to
give back the flowers because he wanted to
send them personally to his mum.
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
Ⅱ. 1. come up with 2. pedalled their way
3. thanks to
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ. 1. convenient 2. path 3. by 4. allowed
5. disappeared 6. with 7. card 8. Now /
Nowadays 9. spread 10. energy
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
Ⅲ. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T
Ⅳ. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
Ⅴ. 1. cycling 2. is called 3. which 4. the
5. journeys 6. returned 7. to record 8. to
9. completely 10. their
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)from / by (2)beneficial (3)of great ben
efit to (4)be beneficial
2.(1)across (2)down (3)with (4)out
(5)come up
3.(1)from (2)disappearance (3)appearance
4.(1)thanks to / due to / owing to
(2)As a result of (3)Owing to / Thanks to /
Due to
句式解读
(1)leading (2)open (3)folded (4)to do
(5)with his head down (6)to talk to
(7)with my eyes fixed on
语言时空
1.手;上交 2.勺子;用勺子舀 3.婴儿;溺爱,
宠爱 4.房子;住宿 5.椅子;主持 6.眼睛;
上下打量,盯着看 7.老板;指挥,呼来唤去
8.拐角;将……逼到角落
随堂知能小练
一、1. benefited 2. convenient 3. disappearing
4. pedal 5. increase 6. tracking 7. trans
port 8. parking
二、1. it 2. with 3. have been working 4. with
5. to do 6. for 7. to 8. to afford
三、1. it be convenient for you to 2. came up with
3. have been working 4. With prices going up
5. for the benefit of
—422—