内容正文:
Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.每年,一年一度地 B.污染物
C.废弃物填埋场 D.满是,有许多;泛滥
1. New regulations will reduce hazardous air pol
lutants. ( )
2. These animals migrate annually in search of
food. ( )
3. The river had overflowed its banks. ( )
4. 90 percent of American rubbish is dumped in
landfill sites. ( )
Ⅱ.预备写作素材
1. By cleaning up your garbage before you leave the
theatre,you can
your kids. (为……树立一个好榜
样)
2. Global warming has already caused
problems.(大
范围的)
3. The burning fossil fuels and human activities
air pollution.(导致
)
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1. set an example树立榜样
(P43)In Europe,Sweden is setting a great ex
ample when it comes to recycling.
【翻译】在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了一个很好
的榜样。
【用法详解
】
①example n.例子;榜样
set an example树立榜样
for example例如;比如
②有关set的短语归纳:
set off启程;出发;点燃;使爆炸;使开始
set about着手;开始
set up创立;开办;张贴
set aside存蓄;
留出
set foot in / on登上;涉足;访问
set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire点燃;生火
set out (to do )出发;企图;打算(做)
set down让……下车;记下;写下;登记
The teacher arrived at the office early to set an
example to the students.
老师上班很早,以便给学生树立一个榜样。
【针对练习】
介词或副词填空
(1)The young workers set their work
with great enthusiasm.
(2)The wife set immediately to see a
famous lawyer.
(3)He has achieved what he set to
do three years ago.
(4)
Its important to set time for re
!)'
laxation,hobbies,and entertainment as
well.
(5)He set example of wholehearted
service to the people.
完成句子
(6)By doing this he
the rest of the world.
通过这样做,他为世界其他地方树立了榜样。
(7)The government
a working party to look into the
problem of drug abuse.
政府已经成立了工作组,调查滥用毒品
问题。
2. end up结束
(P43)Even though the nation produces around
four and a half million tonnes of household
waste each year,less than 1% of that waste
ends up in landfills.
【翻译】尽管这个国家每年产生约450万吨生
活垃圾,但只有不到1%的垃圾最终被填埋。
【用法详解
】
①end up doing结果
end (up)in爥结果为……;最终会……(后
常跟表地点的名词)
end (up)with爥以……结束/告终
end (up)as爥最终成为……
②end n. 结束;目标;尽头;末端
come to an end结束
bring / put爥 to an end(= put / bring an end
to)使……终止
at the end of爥在……末尾
make ends meet使收支相抵
If you stick to doing that,you will end up in
trouble.
你要坚持做那件事的话,将来麻烦可多着呢。
If travelling to your destination by train,you
may end up paying more.
如果乘火车去你的目的地,你可能要多付钱。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All this must be immediately put an end
.
(2) the end,the enemy force suffered
a sound defeat and soon withdrew from the
front.
(3)He ended up the general manag
er of the company.
(4)The young couple seemed very happy,but
they ended up (get)divorced
(离婚).
完成句子
(5)He began as a medicine learner in universi
ty,but
(以写作而结束).
3. a huge amount of大量的
(P43)A huge amount of waste - 800,000
tonnes - is imported each year to produce
Swedens electricity.
【翻译】瑞典每年要进口80万吨的垃圾来发电。
【用法详解
】
①a large amount of / amounts of大量的
(谓语的单复数形式由amount决定)
②常见的类似短语还有:
a great / good / large / huge / vast amount of 大
量的
a small amount of少量的
large / small amounts of大(少)量的
in large / small amounts大量地/少量地
amount to总计为;
等于是
!)(
Large amounts of money were spent on the sub
way.
建地铁花了很多钱。
Waste water rushed out of the factory in large a
mounts.
大量废水从这家工厂流出。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The server(服务器)is designed to store
huge (amount)of data.
(2)As we all know,a large amount of money
(be)given to the company as a
reward the other day.
完成句子
(3)With more forests being destroyed,
good earth being washed away
each year.
随着越来越多的森林被毁坏,每年大量
的优质土壤被冲走。
4. lead to导致;通向
(P43)If the waste is not disposed of properly,it
can lead to disease,pollution and other environ
mental issues.
【翻译】如果废物处理不当,就会导致疾病、
污染和其他环境问题。
【用法详解
】
①lead to中的to为介词,其后需要跟名词
或动名词
lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事(to为不定
式符号)
②leading adj. 主要的;最重要的;卓越的;
一流的;领导的;带头的
leader n. 领袖;领导者;指挥者
leadership n. 领导;指挥;领导权
under the leadership of爥在……的领导下
Excuse me,does this road lead to the railway
station?
对不起,请问这条路是通向火车站的吗?
Hard work leads to success,while laziness leads
to failure.
勤奋就能成功,而懒惰导致失败。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Jealousy(嫉妒)and anger usually lead to
(do)the wrong thing.
(2)Its you who lead me (find)the
true meaning of life.
完成句子
(3)There is no doubt that stress can
physical illness.
毫无疑问,心理压力会导致生理疾病。
(4)Her advice
.
她的劝告使我再次尝试。
5. result in导致;结果是
(P44)This resulted in the flooding of the River
Po near Turin in Italy.
【翻译】这导致了意大利都灵附近的波河的
洪水。
【用法详解
】
①result n.结果;成绩;答案 vi.结果;导
致;产生
②result from爥由……产生
as a result / consequence因此;结果
as a result / consequence of爥作为……的结
果;由于……
without result无效地;毫无结果地
The accident resulted in the death of two people.
这场意外事故造成两人死亡
。
!))
He didnt work hard. As a result,he failed his
exam.
他不用功,结果考试不及格。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Shouting and threats of punishment would
result a disaster.
(2)His illness resulted eating bad
food.
(3)He was late for school as a result
the heavy snow.
完成句子
(4) ,they saved
90% of the trees in the forest.
结果,他们拯救了森林里90%的树木。
(5)Ive been trying to open the box,but
so far.
我一直在想法打开箱子,但到现在还没
有打开。
(6)Fifty percent of road accidents
head injuries.
50%的道路交通事故都会导致头部
损伤。
◇句式解读
1.(P43)In Europe,Sweden is setting a great ex
ample when it comes to recycling.
【翻译】在欧洲,瑞典在回收方面树立了一个很好
的榜样。
【考点提炼】
When it comes to爥当谈到……的时候
【归纳拓展】
(1)When it comes to爥句式中to为介词,其
后需要跟名词或动名词
(2)有关come的短语和句式结构:
How did it come about that爥?……是怎
样产生的?
When it comes to German,I know nothing.
说到德语,我什么都不懂!
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)When it comes friends,I desire
those who will share my happiness.
(2)When it comes to (play)football
and basketball,nobody can match him.
完成句子
(3)Carol is no match for her mother when it
.
卡罗尔在做饭方面不是她母亲的对手。
(4)
,the majority of people
feel embarrassed.
谈到这个话题的时候,大部分人都会感
到尴尬。
2.(P44)Over the past 100 years,average temper
atures around the world have risen by between
0. 5℃ and 1℃ .
【翻译】在过去的100年里,全球平均气温上
升了0. 5到1摄氏度。
【考点提炼】
over the past 100 years意为“在过去的100年
里”,带有over的时间状语常与现在完成时
连用。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have / has done是现在完成时的基本结
构,其被动形式为have / has been done。
(2)现在完成(进行)时的标志词有:(ever)
since,so far,up to now / until now,in(over /
during / for)the last / past few years(days,
months,weeks ), recently / lately,
these
!)*
years,“for +一段时间”等。
So far,50 people have died in the fighting.
到现在为止,已有50人在战斗中丧生。
Up to now,the work has been quite smooth.
到目前为止,工作很顺利。
Great changes have taken place in our school in
the past few years.
在过去的几年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr. Lee moved to New Jersey in his early
twenties and he (live)in
the United States ever since.
(2)No agreement
(reach)between them so far.
(3)Unfortunately,I
(hear)nothing from him up to now.
(4)In the last few years,China
(make)great achievements in environmental
protection.
完成句子
(5)My cousin
playing table tennis ever since 2000.
我表妹从2000 年开始一直练习打乒
乓球
。
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1. He intended to give away a large (数
量)of money to the Project Hope.
2. How can our university save e and re
duce its carbon footprint?
3. Honesty and hard work c to success
and happiness.
4. Waste d is one of the biggest head
aches for cities.
5. Climate change is the most serious e
threat of our generation.
6. It is your job to please your boss,while your
boss has no such (责任)to you.
7. In the US 100,000 people are given electric
shock treatment (每年).
8. Mum always tells us not to eat outside,because
they often use the (可循环使用
的)oil.
二、单句语法填空
1. The majority of these employees have no voice,
especially when it comes their own
safety.
2. It is possible that one day we will end up
a disability.
3. We (keep)in touch with
each other ever since ten years ago.
4. When he was young,all his energy was used for
(cause)trouble.
5. That is alternative we think most A
mericans would rather not experience.
6. To our delight,the new rules will become
(effect)in the next few days.
7. As we all know,stress and tiredness often result
a lack of concentration.
8. Firemen said the fire was under control,but
they warned that the change in the weather
might lead new fires.
9. If someone (encourage)by
something that happens,it gives them hope or
confidence.
!*!
10. Despite the large amount of time devoted to
(listen)every day,most college
students do not listen effectively.
三、完成句子
1. Too much work and too little rest often
.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
2. his
family,he always keeps silent.
当谈及他的家人的时候,他总是保持沉默。
3. Mary hard ever
since she changed her job.
自从玛丽换了工作后,她工作一直非常努力。
4. Tom worked so hard that he
to all of his classmates.
汤姆学习如此努力,以至于他为所有的同学
树立了榜样。
5. The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to,
but I suppose Ill just have to
it.
这所学校并不是我原来真正想上的,但我现
在想尽量好好利用它了。
请同学们认真完成练案[12
]
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇
1. tissue n. 2. smog n.
3. desert n. 4. battery n.
5. carbon n. 6. root n.
7. shoot n. ;vt. 8. institute n.
9. brick n. 10. foundation n.
11. headstone n. 12. tracking n.
13. diagram n. 14. honey n.
15. landfill n. 16. pollutant n.
写作词汇
1. n. 灭绝 2. n. 交通运输系统,运输方式
3. v. 再利用,回收利用 4. adj. 担心的;烦恼的
5. vi. 发生 6. n. 建议;提议
7. adj. 微小的;苗条的,薄的 8. vt. 克服,控制
9. adj. 以前的,从前的 10. adj. 普通的,平常的
11. adv. 因此;所以 12. n. 目的地
13. n. 看法;态度 14. adj. 塑料制的
15. n. 大多数
拓展词汇
1. n. 地球→ adj. 全球的→ adv. 全球地;世界上
2. v. 解决;处理→ n. 解决;解决办法
3. n. 电→ adj. 有关电的,电气科学的
!*"
6. A 儿子渴望飞翔,Alan Lawrence通过自己的
创意帮儿子把梦想变成现实。
7. B 根据上文“He decided to make Wils flight
a reality by using Photoshop to create images of
Wil hovering above places the family has visi
ted.”可知,这是一系列的照片。
8. D 这组照片要告诉人们,不幸患有这种疾病
的孩子也能做任何自己想做的事情。searches
for意为“搜寻”;goes with意为“与……相
配”;makes up意为“组成;补足;化妆;编造”;
serves as意为“充当”。
9. B 根据下文Alan说的话可知,Alan和家人
刚开始可没有这么乐观。
10. B 当医生告诉Alan和家人儿子患有唐氏
综合征时,夫妻俩曾经很挣扎。
11. C 夫妻俩对未来感到很迷茫。
12. A 根据下文“these fears soon disappeared
once Wil was born”可知,夫妻俩刚开始很
害怕。
13. C 随着儿子Wil的降生,夫妻俩的恐惧感
不见了。
14. C 根据下文“We want to show the world that
you can have a happy life with a child with
Down Syndrome”可知,夫妻俩要把这种爱和
对唐氏综合征的认识与大家分享。
15. D 夫妻俩想让世人知道,不幸患有这种疾
病的孩子的家庭也能过上幸福的生活。
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
With the development of the urbanization,
the city rubbish problem is becoming more and
more serious. Facing this city rubbish problem,
what should we do?
In my opinion,we should sort rubbish.
We should reuse newspapers and glass,and we
should dispose of hazardous waste. I suggest
more trees should be planted to keep the air
fresh. We should purify the water and make use
of the waste and turn harm into good. People
should recognize the importance of the city rub
bish problem,and use modern methods of new
control to conserve.
We are sure that we can have a better and
cleaner city in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
Period Six Viewing Workshop
—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
Ⅱ. 1. set a great example for 2. a wide range of
3. contribute to
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)about (2)off (3)out (4)aside
(5)an (6)set an example to (7)has set up
2.(1)to (2)In (3)as (4)getting
(5)ended up with writing
3.(1)amounts (2)was (3)a large amount of /
a great deal of / a large quantity of;is
4.(1)doing (2)to find (3)lead to / contribute
to (4)led me to try again
5.(1)in (2)from (3)of (4)As a result
(5)without result (6)result in
句式解读
1.(1)to (2)playing (3)comes to cooking
(4)When it comes to the topic
2.(1)has lived / has been living
(2)has been reached (3)
have heard
—822—
(4)has made (5)has been practising
随堂知能小练
一、1. quantity / amount 2. energy 3. contribute
4. disposal 5. environmental
6. responsibility 7. annually 8. recycled
二、1. to 2. as 3. have been keeping / have kept
4. causing 5. an 6. effective 7. in 8. to
9. is encouraged 10. listening
三、1. lead to illness 2. When it comes to
3. has been working 4. set an example
5. make the best of
练案[12]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. flooding 2. footwear 3. landfill 4. annu
ally 5. pollutant
Ⅱ. 1. getting 2. with 3. was produced
4. Asked 5. to 6. Working 7. which
8. by
Ⅲ. 1. Even though / if 2. end up 3. as much at
tention to 4. has grown / increased faster
5. When it comes to
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了新鲜
空气对身体的保健作用。
1. E 上句提到人们告诉我们应出去呼吸新鲜
空气,下句的关键信息“the answer is a big
YES”是对某个问题做出的回答,由此可判断
空处应是一个一般疑问句,故E项“But is
fresh air really as good for you as people always
said?”符合语境。
2. A 本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体
受益,因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符
合语境。
3. G 上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治愈之
间的联系,G项“在全国范围内,康复中心已
经开始建设康复花园”是对上句的延伸,且下
句中的“these places”指代的就是G项中的
“Healing Gardens”。我们可以从意义和词语
指代两方面的暗示来解题。
4. C 前文提到“Greenery is good for us”,C项与
前文在意义上构成递进关系,解释了绿色植
物为人体带来益处,且与下句“It gives us a
great feeling of peace”意思上承接。
5. D 本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处,因此段落
主题应为D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带
好处是阳光”。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要
讲述作者从小喜爱运动,由于所在的新学校
不太重视体育运动便停止了锻炼,后来又重
新开始运动的故事。
1. greatly 考查副词。句意:我的爸爸是一个狂
热的跑步者,他在我小的时候对我影响很大。
该空修饰动词influenced,故用副词greatly。
2. to 考查介词。句意:然而,当我搬家时,我的
新学校不太重视体育运动,也没有像足球或
跑步这样的课外活动。pay attention to意为
“重视”,为固定短语。
3. stopped 考查时态。句意:在接下来的几年
里,除了学校的体育课,我停止了锻炼。此处
描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
4. healthy 考查形容词。句意:我看起来很健
康。该空作was后的表语,故用形容词health
y。
5. To help 考查不定式。句意:为了帮助自己
重新恢复体形,我做出了从事一种运动的决
定。此处表示“为了”,作目的状语,故用不定
式结构。
6. decision 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,该
空作动词made的宾语,故用名词decision。
7. that / which 考查关系代词。“
she
—922—