精品解析：四川省泸州市2020-2021学年高一上学期文化课统一质量检测中职英语试题

泸州市中职学校2018级水平统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，共70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Shall we have a party tomorrow? — _______. A. I think so B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea D. Yes, we will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们明天开个派对吧？—那是个好主意。A. I think so我认为是的；B. Thanks a lot非常感谢；C. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；D. Yes, we will是的，我们会。根据“Shall we have a party tomorrow?”可知，对方在提出建议，最合适的回答是“That’s a good idea”。故选C。 2. Mike is a vocational school student. He is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：迈克是一个职业学校学生。他是一个诚实的男孩。A. a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the这个，那个，表示特指；D. /零冠词用于专有名词和不可数名词等。根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，此处表示“一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”是元音音素/ɒ/开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. — Tom likes soccer. What club can he join? — He can join the _______ club. A. sports B. music C. sport D. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—汤姆喜欢足球。他可以加入什么俱乐部？—他可以加入运动俱乐部。A. sports运动，复数形式；B. music音乐；C. sport运动；D. swimming游泳。根据“Tom likes soccer.”可知，汤姆喜欢足球，足球属于运动项目，因此他可以加入运动俱乐部；sports club是固定搭配，意为“运动俱乐部”，其中sports作定语，修饰名词club。故选A。 4. There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me? A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这里没有水。你能给我拿一些吗？some一些，常用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“isn’t”可知，第一个空用any；根据“Could you get ...”可知，此处表示请求，是希望得到对方肯定的回复，故用some。故选D。 5. A number of students ________ on the ground now. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在许多学生正在操场上玩。此处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时，“a number of ”意为“许多，很多”，a number of+名词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。 6. You’d better ________ the teacher for advice. A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查“had better”的用法。句意：你最好向老师寻求建议。had better是一个固定短语，常缩写为“’d better”，其后接动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，用来表示建议或劝告。故选C。 7. How often _______ he _______ online? A. do; go B. does; goes C. do; going D. does; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。句意：他多久上一次网？这是一个特殊疑问句，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，助动词后动词应为原形。故选D。 8. I saw a friend of ________ on ________ way home. A. my; my B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在回家的路上看到了我的一个朋友。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一空，由空前“a friend of”可知，此处考查双重所有格“a friend of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格”，应使用名词性物主代词mine，表“我的一个朋友”；第二空，“on one’s way home”，固定介词短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，故应用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 9. Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A. the second; on B. the second; at C. second; at D. second; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词和介词辨析。句意：在第二个转弯处右转。你会找到它的。on在……上；at在。分析句子可知，第一空表示“在第二个转弯处”，应用序数词second，序数词前一般要加定冠词the；on your right是固定短语，意为“在你的右边”。故选A。 10. I want to be a tour guide, ________ I don’t want to work long hours. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名导游，但我不想长时间工作。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。分析句子可知，“I want to be a tour guide”和“I don’t want to work long hours.”之间为转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 11. — Hello! Can I speak to Sara? — Hello, John speaking, _________ A. Who are you? B. What are you? C. Who you are? D. Who is that? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我可以和莎拉说话吗？—你好，我是约翰，你是哪位？ A. Who are you你是谁；B. What are you你是干什么的； C. Who you are语序不对；D. Who is that你是哪位。根据“Hello, John speaking.”可知，这是在打电话，电话询问对方是谁用“Who is that?”。故选D。 12. We thought it was a ________ story and we all got ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这是一个无聊的故事，我们都感到无聊。boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。分析句子可知，第一空作定语，修饰名词“story”，应用boring；第二空位于系动词“got”后，作表语，修饰“we”，应用bored。故选D。 13. Hangzhou is one of the ________ tourist ________ in China. A. most famous; city B. most famous; cities C. more famous; city D. more famous; cities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词单复数。句意：杭州是中国的最著名的旅游城市之一。famous：著名的，形容词，比较级是more famous；最高级是most famous。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常用的一种表达方式。B选项符合句意和规则。故选B。 14. Let me ______ you ______ your English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. helping; with D. help; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略to的动词不定式和介词辨析。句意：让我帮你提高英语。with关于；for为了；to到。let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故第一空用help；help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb. to do sth.，也意为“帮助某人做某事”，但“your English”是名词短语，不是动词不定式结构，故第二空用with。故选A。 15. — Rose, will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? — _________. My aunt is coming to see me. A. Congratulations B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. Glad to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—萝丝，今天下午你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？—抱歉，我不能。我姑姑要来看我。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. No problem没问题；C. Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不能；D. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“My aunt is coming to see me.”可知，此处应是拒绝对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语言运用选择题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. We often eat Zongzi on _________. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查常识。句意：我们经常在端午节吃粽子。A. Dragon Boat Festival端午节；B. Spring Festival春节；C. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据常识可知，粽子是端午节的传统食物。故选A。 17. If you see this sign, you can ________. A. leave from here B. dance here C. enter from here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你看到这个标志，你可以从这里离开。根据“EXIT (出口)”可知，看到这个标志时，可以从此处离开。故选A。 18. Jack is visiting _______. A. New York B. London C. Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：杰克正在参观北京。根据图片和常识可知，杰克正在参观天安门广场，天安门广场位于北京，因此选项C“北京”符合题意。故选C。 19. How does Mr. Green go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By sea. C. By air. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：格林先生是怎样去上海的？根据图片可知，格林先生是乘船去上海的，选项B“乘船”符合题意。故选B。 20. When you see this sign, you can take the thing ________. A. with money B. without money C. with bill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志时，你可以免费拿走物品。根据“FREE (免费的)”可知，这个物品是免费的。故选B。 21. You can get the shoes for ________. A. $150 B. $175 C. $350 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以花175美元买到这双鞋。根据鞋子价格“$350 (350美元)”以及公示牌上的“SPRING SALE 50% OFF (春季大减价，五折优惠 )”可知，可以花175美元买到这双鞋。 22. When you see this sign, you must ________. A drive fast B. stop C. drive slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志时，你必须缓慢驾驶。根据“SPEED LIMIT (限速)”以及“20”可知，该区域限速20公里每小时，如此低的限速要求车辆必须降低行驶速度，以符合规定。故选C。 23. What is the meaning of this sign? A. No parking B. No smoking C. No swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志是什么意思？根据图片可知，此图告诉我们此处禁止吸烟。故选B。 24. According to this sign, we know that __________. A. We can buy some tickets B. We can’t buy any tickets. C. They have enough tickets to sell. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据这个标志，我们知道我们不能买到任何票。根据图片信息“Tickets Sold Out (门票已售罄)”可知，票卖完了，所以我们买不到票了。故选B。 25. If you are in China, you can call __________. A. Manish Inani B. Vishal Inani C. Sovrabh Jain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你在中国，你可以打电话给Sovrabh Jain。根据图片中信息“China Sovrabh Jain (中国Sovrabh Jain)”可知，如果你在中国，你可以打电话给Sovrabh Jain。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（四篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FOR RENT FOUND PING-PONG GAME ROOM WANTED Small apartment for students ￥600.00 a month Call Ms Zhang Tel:0586-5234555 A wallet. Please call the Lost and Found Tel:0586-5334525 There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday in the gym. Come and play with us. Tel: 0586-5434505 Look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500.00 a month. Call Sam at 0586-5534505 26. How much will you pay for a month if you want to rent a small apartment from Ms. Zhang? A. ￥300.00 B. ￥400.00 C. ￥500.00 D. ￥600.00 27. If you only have ￥480.00, you can rent a room from ______. A. Ms. Zhang B. Sam C. Mr. Zhang D. the Lost and Found 28. You can watch a ping-pong game at ______ on Sunday. A. 3:30 a.m. B. 3:00 a.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 3:00p.m. 29. You can’t find your wallet. You can call ______. A. 0586-5234555 B. 0586-5434505 C. 0586-5534505 D. 0586-5334525 30. The four advertisements don’t have ______. A. website B. price C. name D. telephone 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，包含四个不同的分类：租房、失物招领、乒乓球比赛和寻租信息。每个分类下都有具体的描述和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Small apartment for students ￥600.00 a month Call Ms. Zhang (小型学生公寓每月600.00元打电话给张女士)”可知，如果你想向张女士租一套小公寓需要每月付600元。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Look for a quiet room for two people under￥500.00 a month. Call Sam at 0586-5534505 (找一间安静的房间，住两个人，每月500元以下。打电话给萨姆0586-5534505)”可知，如果你只有480元你可以从萨姆那里租个房间。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday in the gym. (周日下午3:30在健身房有一场乒乓球比赛。)”可知，你可以在周日下午3:30观看乒乓球比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“A wallet. Please call the Lost and Found Tel:0586-5334525 (钱包。请致电失物招领处 电话：0586-5334525)”可知，找不到钱包可拨打电话：0586-5334525。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中的信息可知四个广告都没有涉及网站信息。故选A。 B Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport at around one o’clock on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm in the suburbs (郊区) and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire, singing and dancing till late into the night. Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to central Paris (巴黎市区), it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert had a great time with his friends. 31. Where did Robert go last weekend? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Beijing. 32. What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday? A. They went for a drive. B. They played football. C. They went back to hotel. D. They saw a film. 33. What didn’t they do on the farm? A. They sang and danced. B. They played football. C. They rode bikes. D. They enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. 34. What time did they get back to central Paris? A. About 5:00 am. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 3:00 am. D. About 3:00 pm. 35. How long did Robert stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. One day. D. Two days. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗伯特上周末去巴黎拜访朋友的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. (罗伯特上周末去巴黎拜访了他的朋友。)”可知，罗伯特去的地方是巴黎。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. (他们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭，之后去看了一场电影。)”可知，罗伯特和朋友们晚饭后去看了电影。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire, singing and dancing till late into the night. (在他们逗留期间，他们在田野里踢足球，围着篝火享用大餐，唱歌跳舞直到深夜。)”可知，他们在田野里踢足球、围着篝火吃大餐、唱歌跳舞，没有提到骑自行车。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“So when they got back to central Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. (所以当他们回到巴黎市区时，大约是下午三点钟。)”可知，他们回到巴黎市区的时间是下午三点左右。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport at around one o’clock on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. (罗伯特上周末去巴黎拜访了他的朋友们。他的朋友们在周五下午一点左右在机场接了他，然后开车送他去了酒店。)”以及第三段中“Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to central Paris, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. (星期天早上没人能早起。所以当他们回到巴黎市区时，大约是下午三点钟。他们径直开车去了机场，因为罗伯特不想错过回家的航班。)”可知，罗伯特周五下午一点左右到达巴黎，周日下午三点左右离开，因此他在巴黎停留了三天。故选A。 C Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. First, you should build up confidence(自信). If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll be able to speak better. Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you’ll learn it. 36. What’s the first way to help you learn English? A Try not to make any mistakes. B. Try not to ask others for help. C. Try to build up your confidence. D. Try to make learning English interesting. 37. What’s the second way to help you learn English? A. Practice using English B. Practice writing English C. Practice speaking English D. Practice listening English 38. What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect” mean? A. 巧妇难为无米之炊 B. 机不可失，时不再来 C. 熟能生巧 D. 水滴石穿 39. What can you do when you meet some new words? A. We can use a dictionary to help us. B. We can ask our teacher or friends for help. C. We need to be very afraid of making mistakes. D. Both A and B. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language. B. Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others. C. There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily. D. You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种能让学习英语变得轻松有趣的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, you should build up confidence (自信). (首先，你应该建立自信。)”可知，帮助学好英语的第一个方法是建立自信。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, practice using English. (其次，练习使用英语。)”可知，帮助学好英语的第二个方法是练习使用英语。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you’ll learn it. (记住这句名言：“……。”你练习使用英语的次数越多，你的英语就会学得越好。)”可知，只要勤加练习，就能学好英语；划线句“Practice makes perfect.”应表示“熟能生巧”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. (当你阅读或听某些内容时，可能无法完全理解。别担心，你可以借助词典，或者向老师或朋友寻求帮助。)”可知，当我们遇到不理解的生词时，可以借助词典或向老师求助。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. (我认为有两种方法可以让学习英语变得更轻松、更有趣。)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了两种能让学习英语变得轻松有趣的方法。故选C。 D Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Is this the first thing that you look for cookies when you arrive home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason. That is perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar (糖). What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even know that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice: ● Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat. ● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once. ● You have to tell your parents, if they know, they will help you. 41. Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A. People who often eat sweets. B. People who eat lots of fast food. C. People who don’t have healthy food. D. People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 42. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. Be kind to B. Be good for C. Be bad for D. Be sorry for 43. The doctor gives the following advice: ① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy. ② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food. ③ You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself. ④ We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ⑤ We’d better cut down on sweet food slowly. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fresh fruits are the worst food for us. B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy. C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits D. We can stop eating sweet food at once. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sweet food B. Sugar is bad C. Sugar and fast food D. Sugar addiction 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了糖瘾的问题。文章指出糖瘾会对健康造成损害，甚至可能导致死亡。文章还提供了医生建议的健康饮食方式，并给出了针对糖瘾者的实用建议， 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted to sugar. (医生说，经常吃甜食的人很容易对糖上瘾。)”可知，那些经常吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. (糖成瘾是一个严重的问题，因为它确实会损害你的健康，甚至可能导致死亡。)”可知，糖瘾很严重，因为它会对健康造成不良影响甚至导致死亡，“damage”意为“损害，伤害”，与“be bad for”意思相近。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. ((医生说我们应该吃健康的食物，比如新鲜的水果和蔬菜，我们不应该吃太多的糖、脂肪或快餐。)”和倒数第二段“Cut down on sweet food slowly. (慢慢少吃甜食。)”可知，医生给的建议有我们应该吃健康的食物，比如新鲜的水果和蔬菜；我们不应该吃太多的快餐和慢慢少吃甜食。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you. (你必须告诉你的父母，如果他们知道，他们会帮助你的。)”可知，应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的，故推断父母可能会帮助你改掉你的坏的饮食习惯。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了糖瘾的形成原因、危害以及一些建议，所以最佳标题是“糖瘾”。故选D。 第II卷 (共三节 共30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 2. 第II卷共三节，共计30分。 第一节：补全对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 补全对话 A: Hi, Zhou Wei. Where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year? B: ____46____ A: How are you going to get there? B: ____47____ A: When are you going to start? B: Next Monday. A: ____48____ B: Thanks. What about you? A: ____49____ I’d like to go back to see all the villagers. I miss them very much. B: ____50____ I think you must have a good time in your home town. A. That’s wonderful. B. You know I’m from the country. C. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Beijing. D. I’m going to travel in Beijing with my family. E. We’re going to get there by plane. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于暑假计划安排对话。 【46题详解】 根据问句“Where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year? (你今年打算去哪里度过暑假呢？)”可知，此处应是回答去的地点，选项D“我打算和我的家人去北京旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据问句“How are you going to get there? (你们打算怎么去那里呢？)”可知，此处应是回答去的方式，选项E“我们打算乘飞机去那里。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Thanks. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是表达对对方旅行的祝福或期待，选项C“我相信你们在北京会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据问句“What about you? (你呢？)”以及下文“I’d like to go back to see all the villagers. (我想回去看看所有的村民。)”可知，A要回的地方是乡村，选项B“你知道我来自农村。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to go back to see all the villagers. I miss them very much. (我想回去看看所有的村民。我非常想念他们。)”以及下文“I think you must have a good time in your home town. (我认为你在你的家乡一定会玩得很开心。)”可知，此处应是对对方回家乡这件事的评价，选项A“那太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 B 补全对话 A: Excuse me sir. ____51____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right into Zhongshan Street, and the museum is on your left. A: ____52____ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. ___53___ B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there. A: ___54___ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I take a bus? C. How long will it take me to walk there? D. Where is the bus stop? E. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于问路和指路的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right into Zhongshan Street, and the museum is on your left. (当然可以。沿着这条街走。右转进入中山路，博物馆就在你的左边。)”可知，此处应是询问去博物馆的路，选项E“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It’s about thirty minutes. (大约三十分钟。)”可知，此处应是询问到那里需要多长时间，选项C“我步行到那儿要花多长时间呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there. (是的，你可以。103路公交车会载你到那里。)”可知，此处应是询问是否可以乘公交车，选项B“我可以乘坐公交车吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Over there. Look! The bus is coming. (在那边。看！公交车来了。)”可知，此处应是询问公交车站在哪里，选项D“公交车站在哪里呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you very much. (非常感谢你。)”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. Listen! He is singing in the classroom. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】听！他正在教室里唱歌。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和动词时态。Listen：听，谓语动词，构成祈使句；He：他，代词作主语；is singing：正在唱歌，作谓语，现在进行时；in the classroom：在教室里，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：听！他正在教室里唱歌。 57. There is some water in the glass. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】杯子里有一些水。 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。There is：有，there be句型，一般现在时；some water：一些水，作主语；in the glass：在杯子里，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：杯子里有一些水。 58. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the cinema? (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Excuse me：打扰一下，礼貌用语；could：能，情态动词引导一般疑问句，表示委婉的语气；you：你，人称代词作主语；tell：告诉，与情态动词“could”共同构成谓语；me：我，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；the way to the cinema：去电影院的路，作直接宾语，其中介词短语“to the cinema”是“the way”的后置定语。故本句译为：打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 59. 那个女孩非常喜欢去购物。（根据中文句意完句子） The girl enjoys ______ ______ very much. 【答案】 ①. going ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。“购物”短语为“go shopping”；enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语；go的动名词形式为going。故答案为going；shopping。 60. 汤姆没有李磊高。（根据中文句意完句子） Tom is not as ________ ________ Li Lei. 【答案】 ①. tall ②. as 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词原级。描述身高时，用形容词“tall”表示“高”；“not as +形容词或副词原级+ as”结构，意为“不如……”，符合题意。故答案为tall；as。 第三节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你叫Li Ying，请依据下表所列内容给你想结识的英国笔友Linda发封电子邮件，介绍你的情况。60词左右。 Name Li Ying Sex Girl Age 16 Hometown Chengdu School No.15 Middle School Favorite subjects Chinese, English, music Like Listen to music, sing, dance, computer games, travel Dislike Stay at home, watch TV, basketball Dear Linda, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying 【答案】 Dear Linda, My name is Li Ying, a 16-year-old girl from Chengdu. I study at No.15 Middle School. My favorite subjects are Chinese, English and music. They are interesting. In my free time, I like listening to music, singing, dancing and playing computer games. I also love traveling. However, I don’t like staying at home, watching TV or playing basketball. I hope we can be good friends and share our stories. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ying 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李颖想结识英国笔友琳达，发邮件向其介绍自己的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 空闲的：free→ spare 喜欢：like→ enjoy 然而：However→ Nevertheless 不喜欢：don’t like→ dislike 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favorite subjects are Chinese, English and music. They are interesting. 拓展句：My favorite subjects are Chinese, English and music, which are interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My name is Li Ying, a 16-year-old girl from Chengdu. (运用了名词短语作同位语) 【高分句型2】I hope we can be good friends and share our stories. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，that省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市中职学校2018级水平统一考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至6页，第II卷7至8页，共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第I卷共两部分，共70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Shall we have a party tomorrow? — _______. A. I think so B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea D. Yes, we will 2. Mike is a vocational school student. He is ________ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. — Tom likes soccer. What club can he join? — He can join the _______ club. A. sports B. music C. sport D. swimming 4. There isn’t ________ water here. Could you get ________ for me? A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 5. A number of students ________ on the ground now. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 6. You’d better ________ the teacher for advice. A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. asked 7. How often _______ he _______ online? A. do; go B. does; goes C. do; going D. does; go 8. I saw a friend of ________ on ________ way home. A. my; my B. mine; my C. mine; mine D. my; mine 9. Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it. A. the second; on B. the second; at C. second; at D. second; on 10. I want to be a tour guide, ________ I don’t want to work long hours. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. — Hello! Can I speak to Sara? — Hello, John speaking, _________ A Who are you? B. What are you? C. Who you are? D. Who is that? 12 We thought it was a ________ story and we all got ________. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 13. Hangzhou is one of the ________ tourist ________ in China. A. most famous; city B. most famous; cities C. more famous; city D. more famous; cities 14. Let me ______ you ______ your English. A. help; with B. to help; for C. helping; with D. help; to 15. — Rose, will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? — _________. My aunt is coming to see me. A. Congratulations B. No problem C. Sorry, I can’t D. Glad to hear that 第二节 语言运用选择题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. We often eat Zongzi on _________. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 17. If you see this sign, you can ________. A. leave from here B. dance here C. enter from here 18. Jack is visiting _______. A. New York B. London C. Beijing 19. How does Mr. Green go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By sea. C. By air. 20. When you see this sign, you can take the thing ________. A. with money B. without money C. with bill 21. You can get the shoes for ________. A. $150 B. $175 C. $350 22. When you see this sign, you must ________. A. drive fast B. stop C. drive slowly 23. What is the meaning of this sign? A. No parking B. No smoking C. No swimming 24. According to this sign, we know that __________. A. We can buy some tickets B. We can’t buy any tickets. C. They have enough tickets to sell. 25. If you are in China, you can call __________. A. Manish Inani B. Vishal Inani C. Sovrabh Jain 第二部分 阅读理解（四篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FOR RENT FOUND PING-PONG GAME ROOM WANTED Small apartment for students ￥600.00 a month Call Ms. Zhang Tel:0586-5234555 A wallet. Please call the Lost and Found Tel:0586-5334525 There is a ping-pong game at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday in the gym. Come and play with us. Tel: 0586-5434505 Look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500.00 a month. Call Sam at 0586-5534505 26. How much will you pay for a month if you want to rent a small apartment from Ms. Zhang? A. ￥300.00 B. ￥400.00 C. ￥500.00 D. ￥600.00 27. If you only have ￥480.00, you can rent a room from ______. A. Ms. Zhang B. Sam C. Mr. Zhang D. the Lost and Found 28. You can watch a ping-pong game at ______ on Sunday. A. 3:30 a.m. B. 3:00 a.m. C. 3:30 p.m. D. 3:00p.m. 29. You can’t find your wallet. You can call ______. A. 0586-5234555 B. 0586-5434505 C. 0586-5534505 D. 0586-5334525 30. The four advertisements don’t have ______. A website B. price C. name D. telephone B Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport at around one o’clock on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm in the suburbs (郊区) and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire, singing and dancing till late into the night. Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to central Paris (巴黎市区), it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn’t want to miss his plane back home. Robert had a great time with his friends. 31 Where did Robert go last weekend? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Beijing. 32. What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday? A. They went for a drive. B. They played football. C. They went back to hotel. D. They saw a film. 33. What didn’t they do on the farm? A. They sang and danced. B. They played football. C They rode bikes. D. They enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire. 34. What time did they get back to central Paris? A. About 5:00 am. B. About 5:00 pm. C. About 3:00 am. D. About 3:00 pm. 35. How long did Robert stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. One day. D. Two days. C Some people learn a foreign language easily. Others may not. How can you help yourself learn English? I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. First, you should build up confidence(自信). If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. When you read or listen to something, you may not be able to understand it all. Don’t worry. You can use a dictionary to help you. You can ask your teacher or friends to help you. Do not be afraid of making mistakes. You can learn from mistakes. Second, practice using English. For example, write a diary in English every day, and you’ll be able to write better. Speak English whenever you can. You may practice with your friends after class. Then you’ll be able to speak better. Remember the famous saying, “Practice makes perfect.” The more you practice using English, the better you’ll learn it. 36. What’s the first way to help you learn English? A. Try not to make any mistakes. B. Try not to ask others for help. C. Try to build up your confidence. D. Try to make learning English interesting. 37. What’s the second way to help you learn English? A. Practice using English B. Practice writing English C. Practice speaking English D. Practice listening English 38. What does the underlined sentence “Practice makes perfect” mean? A. 巧妇难为无米之炊 B. 机不可失，时不再来 C. 熟能生巧 D. 水滴石穿 39. What can you do when you meet some new words? A. We can use a dictionary to help us. B. We can ask our teacher or friends for help. C. We need to be very afraid of making mistakes. D. Both A and B. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language. B. Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others. C. There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily. D. You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language. D Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you couldn’t? Is this the first thing that you look for cookies when you arrive home from school? Can you eat a box of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason. That is perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人). Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweets can easily become addicted to sugar (糖). What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even know that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious, because it can really damage your health and even cause death. Doctors say that we should eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables, and we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar or fast food. But sugar addicts are difficult to follow this advice. Well, here is some useful advice: ● Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat. ● Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once. ● You have to tell your parents, if they know, they will help you. 41. Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A. People who often eat sweets. B. People who eat lots of fast food. C. People who don’t have healthy food. D. People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 42. What does the underlined word “damage” mean? A. Be kind to B. Be good for C. Be bad for D. Be sorry for 43. The doctor gives the following advice: ① We should eat chocolate to keep healthy. ② We shouldn’t eat a lot of fast food. ③ You have to give up bad eating habits by yourself. ④ We should eat fresh fruits and vegetables to keep healthy. ⑤ We’d better cut down on sweet food slowly. A. ①④⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fresh fruits are the worst food for us. B. We should eat sugar to keep healthy. C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits D. We can stop eating sweet food at once. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sweet food B. Sugar is bad C. Sugar and fast food D. Sugar addiction 第II卷 (共三节 共30分) 注意事项： 1. 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 2. 第II卷共三节，共计30分。 第一节：补全对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 补全对话 A: Hi, Zhou Wei. Where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year? B: ____46____ A: How are you going to get there? B: ____47____ A: When are you going to start? B: Next Monday. A: ____48____ B: Thanks. What about you? A: ____49____ I’d like to go back to see all the villagers. I miss them very much. B: ____50____ I think you must have a good time in your home town. A. That’s wonderful. B. You know I’m from the country. C. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Beijing. D. I’m going to travel in Beijing with my family. E. We’re going to get there by plane. B 补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. ____51____ B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right into Zhongshan Street, and the museum is on your left. A: ____52____ B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. ___53___ B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there. A: ___54___ B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ____55____ A. You’re welcome. B. Can I take a bus? C. How long will it take me to walk there? D. Where is the bus stop? E. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? 第二节：翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 56. Listen! He is singing in the classroom. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 57. There is some water in the glass. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ 58. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the cinema? (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________ Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 59. 那个女孩非常喜欢去购物。（根据中文句意完句子） The girl enjoys ______ ______ very much. 60. 汤姆没有李磊高。（根据中文句意完句子） Tom is not as ________ ________ Li Lei. 第三节：书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你叫Li Ying，请依据下表所列内容给你想结识的英国笔友Linda发封电子邮件，介绍你的情况。60词左右。 Name Li Ying Sex Girl Age 16 Hometown Chengdu School No.15 Middle School Favorite subjects Chinese, English, music Like Listen to music, sing, dance, computer games, travel Dislike Stay at home, watch TV, basketball Dear Linda, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$