Unit 6 综合测试卷A 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

第六单元综合测试卷(A) 考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分 成绩: 一、词汇运用。(每小题1分,满分10分) (A)根据汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。 1. Every day in the morning they go out for a walk on the (平坦的)path. 2.He put on (一些)paintings on the walls of his study last week. 3. We can see a (彩虹)in the sky after a heavy rain in summer. 4. The earth is a (行星)and it goes around the sun. 5. In winter people (遮盖)their faces with their scarves. (B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. The building is on fire! A lot of smoke is (rise) from the building. 7.(2024 四川达州)There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use (you)? 8.(2024 无锡市宜兴实验中学月考)The Chinese learned (make) this kind of paper centuries ago. 9. He is one of the most (power) men in the local area. 10. It's very cold in the (north) part of China, so people in Heilongjiang must wear warm clothes. 二、句型转换。(每空0.5分,满分7分) 1.The information is useful and important.(改为感叹句) and the information is! 2. Tom would like to visit Huangshan this weekend.(对画线部分提问) would Tom visit this weekend? 3. You can see the Danxia landform in Wuyishan National Park.(对画线部分提问) see in Wuyishan National Park? 4. It is an amazing story.(改为感叹句) amazing story it is! 5. There is someone singing in the next room.(改为否定句) There singing in the next room. 三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,满分10分) The Nile River is the longest river in the world at about 6,670 kilometre. It flows northward 1 eleven countries. Two major rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, join together 2 the Nile River. Throughout history, the Nile has played an important role for ancient civilizations(文明)like the Egyptians. They depended on the river's yearly 3 to water their crops and keep their way of life. The Egyptians 4 created their calendar around the flooding cycle. Today,the Nile River continues to be an important water source(源头)for5of people in the area. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、单项选择。(每小题1分,满分15分) ( )1. During the summer vacation, I went to Mount Huang in Anhui with my parents and took photos. A. a lot B.quite a lot C. a little D. quite a few ( ) 2.(2024 四川成都期末)The school is taking steps to improve the students' studying by offering eye-friendy(护眼的)lights and more comfortable seats. A. habits B.skills C.conditions D. hobbies ( ) 3 Shanxi Province(省),described(被称为)as open-air museum,is home nearly 28,000 ancient buildings. A.a;of B. an;of C. an;to D.a;to ( )4. of the students in our class enjoy seeing movies. The rest like watching cartoons. A. Two-thirds B.Two-third C.Second-three D.Second-threes ( ) 5. The food smells _ . I just can't wait a taste. A. well;having B. well;to have C.good;to have D.good;having ( )6. There is nothing to do but at home and books because of the heavy rain today. A. to stay; to read B. to stay; reading C. stay; to read D. stay;read ( )7.What you will be like depends on what kind of people you are staying with. A. mostly B.wisely C.luckily D.correctly ( )8.(2023 连云港市灌南期末)-I can't find my pencil. I use your pencil?-Sure,Here you are. A. Need B.May C.Must D.Should ()9.Hangzhou is famous the West Lake. It's said it is one of the most beautiful in China. A. for;lakes B.for; lake C.as;lakes D. as;lake 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( )10.(2024 四川泸州)-The best things in life are free. -Couldn't agree more.Air costs ,but we can't live without it. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ( )11.(2023 上海) fine day today! Why not go hiking? -Good idea! A. What an B. How C. What a D. What ( )12.(2024 常州市第二十四中学月考)There are plenty of books in our library.But only them are new. A. three hundred of B. three hundred C. hundreds of D. three hundreds ( )13.- is the bridge? -It's 200 metres long. A. How long B. How far C. What D. Why ( ) 14.(2023 泰州市姜堰区期末)- Jiangyan? -Its delicious food,like Liangxu Beef. I think it is a wonderful place A. What do you like about; to live B. How do you like;living C. What do you think of; to live D. How do you find;living ( )15.-It's sunny today. Let's go to the park and fly kites. - _ .I'd like to enjoy the fresh air. A. I'm afraid not B. No, I don't think so C. It's my pleasure D. That sounds great 五、(2023 盐城市东台期末)完形填空。(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 新素材人文地理 There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me,Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes and amazing 1 . Xinjiang is in the 2 of China. The 3 there is very pleasant. It's sunny, cool and dry. The land is beautiful like a picture. It has different types of 4 landscapes,from lakes,forests, grasslands, snow mountains to deserts. It's a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take 5 just like me. There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few; mutton, 6 , chicken, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins. Among all of them, the most 7 foods are kebab and a local pancake which we call nang. Every food there is so fresh and yummy. I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang, I tried new 8 every day. For example, I dressed in local people's beautiful clothes. I 9 horses,camels,and even walked 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 across a small part of a desert. To me, it's not only aninteresting 10 ,but also a journey of diseovery,exploration(探索)and adventure(冒险). ( )1. A. pictures B. animals C. foods D. festivals ( )2. A. north-east B. north-west C.south-east D.south-west ( )3. A. weather B.grass C. fruit D.air ( )4. A. natural B.amazed C. popular D.strange ( )5.A. trips B.photos C. bikes D.planes ( )6. A. beef B.juice C. snow D.dance ( )7. A. expensive B. modern C.famous D.interesting ( )8. A. places B. foods C.jobs D.things ( )9. A. watched B. rode C. bought D.checked ( )10.A. plan B. story C. trip D.dream 六、阅读理解。(每小题2.5分,满分10分) The Great Wall is a very special and famous wall. It is very, very long and goes across north China. It is more than 20,000 kilometre long! That's a distance for a car to run for many days!It was built many, many years ago to keep enemies(敌人)away. The Great Wall is made of big stones and bricks, and some parts are very high and steep(陡峭的).It goes through mountains, valleys, deserts, and grasslands. You can imagine(想象)how hard it was for the ancient people to build it! One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall is the Badaling section. This part of the wall was rebuilt during the Ming dynasty and is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts(堡垒).Visitors can walk along its ramparts(防御土墙),feeling the stones and brieks beneath their feet and imagining the soldiers(士兵)who once stood guard(守卫)here. Today, the Great Wall is a very popular place for tourists to visit. People from all over the world come to see it to learn about its history. They walk on the wall, take photos, and enjoy the beautiful views. In short, the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China's history and culture. If you ever visit China, don't forget to go to see it! ( )1. How long is the Great Wall? A. Less than 10,000 kilometres. B. More than 20,000 kilometres. C. Less than 20,000 kilometres. D. Exactly 20,000 kilometres. ( )2. The Badaling section of the Great Wall is famous for A. its steep slopes(斜坡) B. being the longest section 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 C. its well-preserved state and solid forts D.being the oldest section ( ) 3.What can visitors do when they visit the Great Wall? ① walk on the wall ② build it with stones ③ learn about its history④ drive cars on it ⑤ take photos A.①②⑤ B. ②④⑤ C.①③⑤ D. ③④⑤ ( )4. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The Great Wall is a long wall in China. B. The Great Wall is a symbol of China's history and culture. C. The Great Wall is a popular place for taking photos. D. The Great Wall was built to keep enemies away. 七、(2023 苏州市昆山期末)阅读表达。(每小题2分,满分10分) 请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First,choose a leader(领导者),not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 1. What does the writer think is the best fun in the world?(不超过5个词) 2. How many members make a good number for a camping trip?(不超过5个词) 3. Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping?(不超过5个词) 4. Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping?(不超过20个词) 5. Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not?(不超过20个词) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 八、综合填空。(每小题1分,满分10分) A team of scientists in the United Kingdom found a fossil(化石)forest. It has a history of sbout 390 1 (million) years. The forest lived between 419 million and 358 million years ago.This made it 2 oldest known forest in the world. The 3 (seientist) said the trees were something like "parents" of modern trees. Dr Christopher Berry is from Cardiff University. Years of his work went into the new study. The forest is very special. 4 I first saw pictures of the trees, I at once knew what they were, because I had studied this kind of tree for 30 years," Dr Berry said. "It was amazing 5 (see) them near home. But most 6 (important), I saw these trees where they grew for the 7 (one)time." "The information in these fossils 8 (show) a key stage(阶段)in the Earth's history,"Davies, who is from University of Cambridge, said. "People sometimes think British 9 (rock) have been looked at enough. But this shows that we can still find 10 (anything)new by visiting them again." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九、书面表达。(满分13分) 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想要来哈尔滨旅游,他给你发了一封邮件,想向你了解哈尔滨的相关信息。请根据以下要点给Peter回一封邮件,80词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 要点:1.很高兴得知Peter要来哈尔滨; 2.介绍哈尔滨:位置:位于黑龙江省西南部,是黑龙江省的省会城市;天气:冬天很冷,夏天不热;景点:松花江、太阳岛(the Sun Island)、中央大街 3.向他介绍你最喜欢的哈尔滨的一处景点及原因。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 一、(A)1.flat 2. several 3. rainbow 4. planet 5. cover (B) 6. rising 7. yours 8. to make 9. powerful 10. northern 二、1. How useful, important 2. What place, like to 3. What can I/we 4. What an 5. isn't anyone/is nobody 三、1.through 2. to form 3. flood(s) 4. even 5. millions 四、1.D【解析】根据空后的“photos”为可数名词复数可知,此处应用afew修饰。 2.C【解析】根据空后的“by offering eye-friendly lights and more comfortable seats”可知,此处指改善学生的学习环境(conditions)。 3.C【解析】第一空表示泛指,且“open-air”的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an;be home to意为“是 所在地”,是固定用法。 4.A【解析】表达分数时,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,故A项符合题意。 5.C【解析】第一空前的“smells”为连系动词,其后用形容词作表语,well作形容词意为“健康的”,不符合语境,排除A、B两项;can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”,是固定用法,排除D项。 6.D【解析】固定句型 there is nothing to do but do sth意为“除了 没事可做”,且句中“and”连接两个并列的动词短语,两个空都应用动词原形。 7.A【解析】句意:你会变成什么样主要取决于你和什么样的人待在一起。mostly意为“主要地”,符合句意。 8.B【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示请求许可,应用may提问。 9.A【解析】句意:杭州因为西湖而出名。据说它是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。be famous for 意为“因 而出名”,符合句意;be famous as意为“作为 出名”;one of意为“ 之一”,后面跟可数名词复数形式。 10.B【解析】根据“The best things in life are free.”和常识可知,空气不需要花钱。nothing意为“没有什么”,符合语境。 11.C【解析】此处中心词“day”为可数名词单数,应用what引导感叹句,且加不定冠词a。 12.A【解析】基数词+hundred意为“几百”,表示具体的数量,而hundreds of意为“成百上千的”,表示概数。根据空后的“them”可知,此处需要加介词of,结合空前的“only”可知,此处应用three hundred of。 13.A【解析】根据答句“It's 200 metres long.”可知,此处是询问桥梁的长度,用how long 提问。 14.A【解析】根据答语中“Its delicious food,like Liangxu Beef.”可知,问句是询问喜欢姜堰的什么,用what提问,而what do you think of是询问看法;第二空应用动词不定式作后置定语。 15.D【解析】根据答语中“I'd like to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,此处是认为对方“去公园放风筝”的提议不错,应用“That sounds great”回答。 五、1.C【解析】根据下文内容可知,本文讲述了新疆的风景和美食(foods)。 2.B【解析】根据地理知识可知,新疆在中国的西北部。 3.A【解析】根据后句“It's sunny,cool and dry.”可知,此处指新疆的气候宜人。weather 意为“天气”,符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据空后的“from lakes,forests,grasslands, snow mountains to deserts”可知,此处指自然风景。natural意为“自然的”,符合语境。 5.B【解析】结合语境和选项可知,此处指拍照(photos)。 6.A【解析】根据前句“There are so many delicious foods.”可知,此处在列举食物,结合选项可知,此处应用beef。 7.C【解析】根据空后的“kebab and a local pancake which we call nang”和常识可知,新疆羊肉串和馕是新疆最出名的(famous)食物。 8.D【解析】根据下文描述作者穿当地服饰、骑马、骑骆驼和穿越一小部分沙漠可知,作者每天尝试新事物(things)。 9.B【解析】参考上题解析可知,此处指骑马、骑骆驼。ride意为“骑”,符合语境。 10.C【解析】上文提到作者来新疆旅游,则此处表示“这不仅仅是一次有趣的旅行(trip)”。 六、1.B【解析】根据第一段中“It is more than 20,000 kilometres long!”可知,长城长度为2万多千米。 2.C【解析】根据第二段中“One of the most famous sections of the Great Wall is the Badaling section... is famous for its well-preserved state and solid forts.”可知,长城八达岭部分因其保存良好的状态和坚固的堡垒而出名。 3.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知,在游览长城时,游客可以学到它的历史、在长城上行走和拍照。 4.B【解析】根据最后一段中“In short,the Great Wall of China is a special place that tells us a lot about China's history and culture.”并结合全文内容可知,文章主要介 绍长城是中国历史和文化的象征。 七、1. Going camping. 2. Four. 3. Somewhere near home. 4. Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 5. Yes. Because I enjoy being outside,and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I'm too busy to go camping.(言之有理即可) 八、1. million 2. the 3. scientists 4. When 5. to see 6. importantly 7. first 8. shows 9. rocks 10. something 九、One possible version: Dear Peter, How are you doing? I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Harbin. Now let me tell you something about it. Harbin is in the south-west of Heilongjiang Province. It's the capital city of Heilongjiang.It's very cold in winter. And it isn't very hot in summer. Here are some amazing places that you must visit. For example, people can take a boat and enjoy the beautiful views on both sides of the Songhua River. People can also take a walk and enjoy camping on the Sun Island.Central Street is the first choice for you to shop. It's famous for its buildings and history. My favourite place is Ice and Snow World.It is special because of the beautiful lights and ice sports. I hope you will enjoy your visit. Best wishes! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$