Unit 2 Lesson 10 Exercise（课时练）-六年级英语下学期同步备课系列（冀教版三起）

Unit 2 Lesson 10 Exercise（课时练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础练 Review 一、语音选择题 下面每组单词中画线部分有一个与其他的读音不一样，请你将它选出来。 (    )1．A．minute B．hit C．win D．light (    )2．A．breakfast B．heavy C．team D．healthy (    )3．A．about B．make C．game D．name (    )4．A．short B．work C．sport D．morning (    )5．A．have B．cabbage C．catch D．after 二、单项选择。 1．—Do you often ride a bike to keep strong? (    ) —Yes, but ______ we go for a walk in the park. A．never B．sometimes C．always 2．How many ________ do you watch TV a week? (    ) A．minute B．minutes C．the minutes 3．John likes ______. He thinks ______ is exercise. (    ) A．swimming; to swim B．to swim; swimming C．swimming; swim 4．I think you need about ______ hour of exercise ______ day. (    ) A．a; an B．an; an C．an; a 5．—How many minutes a day do you read books? (     ) —______ A．Three times a day. B．About thirty minutes. C．I like to read books. 6．Exercise ________ make our body healthy. (    ) A．helping B．helps C．is help 7．—______ do you go to the park? (     ) —Once a week. A．How many B．How much C．How often 8．_______ is exercise. (　 　) A．Running B．Runs C．Runing 9．I think you need about _____ hour _____ exercise a day! (     ) A．a; of B．an; of C．an; for 10．—She is ______ now. (    ) —Yes. And she ______ every night. A．exercising; exercises B．exercises; exercising C．exercises; exercising 三、单词题 1． run (现在分词) 2．health (形容词) 3．hour (同音词) 4．minute (复数形式) 5．ride (现在分词) 6．much (比较级) 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I walk to school in the morning. I walk about 20 (minute). 2．Everyone wants to be (health) and strong. 3．—How often do you exercise? — (two) a week. 4． (watch) TV is not exercise. 5． (ride) a bike is her favourite sport. 能力提升 Unit 五、看图片写单词 1． a bike is exercise. 2． is exercise. 3． to school is exercise. 4． ping-pong is exercise. 六、连词成句 1．have, play, for, you, to, sports, exercise (.) 2．does, minutes, how, exercise, many, Danny (?) 3．is, twice, a, that, day (.) 4．I, you, need, more, get, think, to, exercise (.) 5．make， helps,  bodies,  healthy and strong,  our,  exercise    . 七、句型转换 1．I often wear a T-shirt to play basketball. (用“My sister”改写句子) 2．Running is exercise.  （改为一般疑问句） 3．I play sports twice a week.   （对划线部分提问） 4．I exercise fifty minutes a week. （对划线部分提问） 5．Walking is exercise.  （改为否定句） 八、匹配题 A．Yes, it is. B．About ten minutes. C．I need about 2 hours of exercise a week. D．Sixty minutes make an hour. E. Twice a day. 1．What’s a minute? ( ) 2．How many minutes do you exercise? ( ) 3．How much exercise do you need? ( ) 4．How often do you exercise? ( ) 5．Is running exercise? ( ) 拓展训练 Goal 九、排序题 给下列句子排排队。 A．Twice a day. B．I think you need about an hour of exercise a day, Linda! C．How often do you exercise, Linda? D．How many minutes do you exercise? E. About ten minutes. F. Okay. I'm going to exercise an hour a day. → → → → → 十、阅读理解 （A）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our body strong. And we will feel better about ourselves. We can exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough（足够的）. There are many ways （方法） to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special（特别的）places to exercise. These places have a lot of equipment（设备）. They exercise with their friends together. Some people have equipment in their homes. Exercising can be fun. How do you exercise? 1．We need exercise. And doctors say it is for us. 2．We can exercise a week. 3． minutes each time is enough. 4．Many people exercise with their . 5．Some people have equipment in their . （B）完成表格，再用完整的表达方式写一写。 How many minutes...do you...? play ping­pong thirty minutes a day walk twenty minutes a day play basketball forty minutes a day ride a bike an hour a week run fifty minutes a week 1．—How many minutes do you ? —I play ping­pong thirty minutes a day. 2．—How many minutes a day do you walk? — . 3．— . —I play basketball forty minutes a day. 4．— . — . 5．— . — . 参考答案 一、1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【分析】1．A.minute划线部分发音为[i]，B.hit划线部分发音为[i]，C.win划线部分发音为[i]，D.light划线部分发音为[ai]，ABC划线部分发音与D不同，故选D。 2．A.breakfast划线部分发音为[e]，B.heavy划线部分发音为[e]，C.team划线部分发音为[iː]，D.healthy划线部分发音为[e]，ABD划线部分发音与C不同，故选C。 3．A.about划线部分发音为[ə]，B.make划线部分发音为[ei]，C.game划线部分发音为[ei]，D.name划线部分发音为[ei]， BCD划线部分发音与A不同，故选A。 4．A.short划线部分发音为[ɔː]，B.work划线部分发音为[əː]，C.sport划线部分发音为[ɔː]，D.morning划线部分发音为[ɔː]，ACD划线部分发音与B不同，故选B。 5．A.have划线部分发音为[æ]，B.cabbage划线部分发音为[æ]，C.catch划线部分发音为[æ]，D.after划线部分发音为[ɑː]，ABC划线部分发音与D不同，故选D。 二、1．B 【详解】句意：—你们经常骑自行车来保持强壮吗？—是的，但是有时我们去公园散步。本题考查频度副词，A从不，B有时，C总是。选项B符合句意，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：你每周看电视多少分钟？本题考查可数名词及其单复数。how many后跟可数名词复数，minute的复数是minutes，前面不加冠词，故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢游泳。他认为游泳是锻炼。本题考查动词的形式，喜欢做某事like doing /to do sth，根据第二句句意可知填动名词做主语，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我认为你需要每天进行大约一小时的锻炼。本题考查不定冠词。hour是元音音素开头的单词，故用冠词an修饰；day是辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a修饰，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：—你一天看书多少分钟？—_________本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A一天三次。B大约半个小时。C我喜欢看书。B符合题意，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：锻炼帮助让我们的身体健康。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C形式错误，be动词后面不能直接跟动词原形。句子缺少谓语动词，时态是一般现在时态，主语exercise是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：—你多久去一次公园？—一周一次。本题考查how often引导的特殊疑问句。A多少，提问数量；B多少，提问价格，C多久，提问频率。根据答语可知是提问频率，故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：跑步是锻炼。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C单词错误，动名词做主语，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：我认为你每天需要半个小时的锻炼。本题考查不定冠词和介词辨析。hour是元音音素开头的单词，冠词是an。of是……的，for是为了，本题是半个小时的锻炼，用介词of。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：—她现在正在锻炼。—是的。她每天锻炼。本题考查动词的形式，根据now现在，可知是现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，第一个空为exercising；第二个空时间状语为every night每天晚上，一般现在时标志，主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词exercise要变成exercises，故选A。 三、1．running 2．healthy 3．our 4．minutes 5．riding 6．more 【解析】1．run跑，现在分词双写后面的n+ing，running，故答案为running。 2．health健康，其形容词在后面加y，healthy，故答案为healthy。 3．hour小时，音标是[ˈaʊə(r)] ，同音词是our，我们的，故答案为our。 4．minute分钟，其复数形式在后面直接加s，minutes，故答案为minutes。 5．ride骑，其现在分词去掉e+ing，riding，故答案为riding。 6．much许多的，其比较级是不规则变化的，more，故答案为more。 四、1．minutes 【详解】句意：我早上走路去学校。我走路大约20分钟。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，minute作为名词时，是可数名词，句中表示分钟，前面基数词是20，minute用复数minutes，故答案为minutes。 2．healthy 【详解】句意：每个人都想变得健康和强壮。本题考查形容词的用法，health健康，是名词，be后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。 3．Twice 【详解】句意：—你(你们)多久锻炼一次？—一周两次。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意可知是一周两次，Twice两次，符合句意，故答案为Twice。 4．Watching 【详解】句意：看电视不是锻炼。本题考查动词的形式。watch TV是动词短语，看电视，句子缺少主语，动名词形式可以做主语，watch的动名词是watching，故答案为Watching。 5．Riding 【详解】句意：骑自行车是她最喜欢的运动。本题考查动名词。分析句子可知此处缺少主语，动词要变为动名词做主语，注意句首字母要大写，故答案为Riding。 五、1．Riding 2．Running 3．Walking 4．Playing 【解析】1．句意：骑自行车是运动。所给图片为骑自行车，动词词组作主语应用动名词形式Riding，首字母大写，故答案为Riding。 2．句意：跑步是运动。所给图片为跑步，动词作主语应用动名词形式running，首字母大写，故答案为Running。 3．句意：走路上学是运动。所给图片为步行，动词作主语应用动名词形式Walking，首字母大写，故答案为Walking。 4．句意：打乒乓球是运动。所给图片为打乒乓球，动词词组作主语应用动名词形式Playing，故答案为Playing。 六、1．You have to play sports for exercise. 【详解】have to必须，play sports做运动，for为了，exercise锻炼，根据所给的句号，可知句子为一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你必须做运动来锻炼。故答案为You have to play sports for exercise. 2．How many minutes does Danny exercise? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。does助动词， minutes分钟，how many多少，exercise锻炼，Danny丹尼，由所给问号可知句子是由how many引导的特殊疑问句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：丹尼锻炼多少分钟？故答案为How many minutes does Danny exercise? 3．That is twice a day. 【详解】is是，twice两次， a day一天，that那，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：那是一天两次。故答案为That is twice a day. 4．I think you need to get more exercise. 【详解】I我；you你；need需要；more exercise更多的锻炼；get得到；think认为；to动词不定式符号；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我认为你需要更多的锻炼。故答案为I think you need to get more exercise. 5．Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and strong. 【详解】make使，helps帮助，our bodies我们的身体，healthy and strong健康强壮，exercise锻炼，根据所给句号可知句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据词义连成句子：锻炼促使我们的身体健康强壮。故答案为Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and strong. 七、1．My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball. 【详解】句意：我经常穿着T恤去打篮球。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词wear用第三人称单数wears，故答案为My sister often wears a T-shirt to play basketball. 2．Is running exercise? 【详解】句意为慢跑是一项很好的锻炼。含有系动词的句子改为一般疑问句应该把系动词提到主语前面，故答案为Is running exercise? 3．How often do you play sports? 【详解】句意为一周我做两次运动。这是一道问频率的题，应该用how often，一般现在时应该借助于助动词do，故答案为How often do you play sports? 4．How many minutes do you exercise a week? 【详解】句意为一周我运动50分钟。对划线部分提问应该是一周你运动多少分钟？多少How many，分钟minutes，借助于助动词do，故答案为How many minutes do you exercise a week?。 5．Walking isn't exercise. 【详解】句意为走路是运动。含有系动词的句子改为否定句是在系动词后面加not，故答案为Walking isn't exercise. 八、1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】1．句意：一分钟有多少？D选项六十分钟是一小时。符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：你锻炼多少分钟？答语说多少分钟，B选项大约十分钟。符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：你需要多少锻炼？答语说需要多久，C选项我一周需要2小时的锻炼。符合语境，故选C。 4．句意：你多久锻炼一次？答语说频度，E选项一天两次。符合语境，故选E。 5．句意：跑步是锻炼吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项是的，它是。符合语境，故选A。 九、 C A D E B F 【详解】各句的汉语意思是： A. Twice a day. 一天两次。 B. I think you need about an hour of exercise a day, Linda! 琳达! 我认为你一天需要大约1小时的锻炼。 C. How often do you exercise, Linda? 琳达, 你多久锻炼一次? D. How many minutes do you exercise? 你锻炼多少分钟? E. About ten minutes. 大约10分钟。 F. Okay. I'm going to exercise an hour a day. 好的.我打算一天锻炼1小时。 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：询问锻炼频率和锻炼时间提出建议。 根据汉语意思组成对话： 1.首句问锻炼频率C. How often do you exercise, Linda? 2.回答频率A. Twice a day. 3.问锻炼长度D. How many minutes do you exercise? 4.回答时间E. About ten minutes. 5.给出建议B. I think you need about an hour of exercise a day, Linda! 6.作出回答F. Okay. I'm going to exercise an hour a day.\ 故答案为CADEBF。 十、（A）1．good 2．twice 3．Twenty 4．friends 5．homes 【解析】1．细节理解，根据 We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us.我们都需要运动，医生说那对我们身体很好。故答案为good。 2．细节理解，根据We can exercise twice a week. 我们可以每周锻炼两次。 故答案为twice。 3．细节理解，根据Twenty minutes each time is enough 每次20分钟就足够了。故答案为Twenty。 4．细节理解，根据 They exercise with their friends together. 他们和朋友一起锻炼。故答案为friends。 5．细节理解，根据 Some people have equipment in their homes.有些人家里有设备。故答案为homes。 （B）1. a day play ping­pong 2．I walk twenty minutes a day. 3．How many minutes a day do you play basketball? 4．How many minutes a week do you ride a bike? I ride a bike an hour a week. 5．How many minutes a week do you run? I run fifty minutes a week. 【解析】1．答句句意：我每天打乒乓球三十分钟。问句是这样问的，一天你打乒乓球多少分钟？I play ping­pong thirty minutes a day.故答案为a day；play ping­pong。 2．句意：你每天步行多少分钟？采用一问一答句式完成，从表格看出，I walk twenty minutes a day.我一天20分钟。故答案为I walk twenty minutes a day. 3．答句句意：我每天打打篮球40分钟。问句是这样问的，你一天打篮球球多少分钟？翻译为How many minutes a day do you play basketball?故答案为How many minutes a day do you play basketball? 4．根据前面表格是运动，后面表格是一周骑自行车多长时间，采用一问一答句式完成How many minutes a week do you ride a bike? 从表格看出，I ride a bike an hour a week. 我每周骑一小时自行车。故答案为I ride a bike an hour a week. 5．前面表格是运动，后面表格是一周的运动时间，采用一问一答句式完成How many minutes a week do you run? 你一周跑步多少分钟？从表格看出，I run fifty minutes a week.我一周跑步50分钟。故答案为I run fifty minutes a week. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$