内容正文:
Unit 2 Lesson 9 Eat more vegetables and fruit(课时练)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
基础练
Review
一、词汇选择题
1.eat vegetables ( )
A.吃蔬菜 B.吃水果 C.吃苹果
2.twice a week ( )
A.一周两次 B.一周一次 C.一周三次
3.be good for ( )
A.对……有用 B.对……有利 C.对……有害
4.how often ( )
A.多 长 B.经常 C.多长时间一次
5.after lunch ( )
A.午饭前 B.午饭后 C.午饭中
6.play sports ( )
A.进行体育活动 B.运动员 C.运动会
二、单项选择。
1.Steven never eats fruit. That’s ________ for his body. ( )
A.bad B.good C.well D.strong
2.I ______ play ping-pong. I play ping-pong four times a week. ( )
A.always B.often C.sometimes
3.“The pigs ate our ______,” the kids said sadly. ( )
A.a sandwich B.sandwiches C.sandwich
4.I eat fruit about ___________ a week. ( )
A.once B.one C.first
5.______ apple ______ day keeps the doctor away! ( )
A.An; a B.The; an C.A; an
6.I ______ some bread yesterday. ( )
A.thought B.helped C.ate
7.__________ vegetables is good for you. ( )
A.Ate B.Eats C.Eating
8.For healthy body, you should eat more ________. ( )
A.sugar B.donuts C.vegetables and fruit
9.—Do you like noodles? ( )
—_________
A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I don’t. C.No, I do. D.No, I am not.
10.I like tomatoes _________ than potatoes. ( )
A.many B.much C.any D.more
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.How can we (be) strong and healthy?
2.We need (eat) more vegetables.
3.I read books (two) a week.
4.Do you like eating (tomato)?
5.My mother bought some (potato) last Sunday.
四、选词填空
before after once next bad
1.Don’t eat too much meat. That’s for you.
2.I sometimes eat donuts. I eat them a week.
3.You should wash your hands breakfast.
4.We will go on a trip week.
5. school, I go home. 能力提升
Unit
五、句型转换
1.I swim twice a month.(对划线部分提问)
2.Li Ming watches TV four times a week.(变一般疑问句)
.
3.My favourite food is fish. (对划线部分提问)
your favourite food?
4.I like grapes. ( 改为否定句 )
I like grapes.
5.I like fruit very much. (改为否定句)
六、匹配题
将问句与答语匹配。
A.I need to eat more vegetables.
B.After lunch and after dinner.
C.No, I don’t like vegetables very much.
D.Seven times a week.
E. I like to eat chicken.
1.How often do you eat tomatoes? ( )
2.What do you like to eat? ( )
3.When do you eat fruit? ( )
4.What do you need to do? ( )
5.Do you like vegetables? ( )
七、补全对话
Jim: Hi, Maria! 1 What would you like?
Maria: I'd like two hamburgers. 2
Jim: How often do you eat hamburgers?
Maria: 3
Jim: Don't eat too many hamburgers. 4
Maria: Yes, You're right.
Jim: Would you like some vegetables?
Maria: Yes, 5
A.Five times a week.
B.It's time for lunch.
C.please.
D.They are bad for you.
E.I feel hungry now. 拓展训练 Goal
8、 阅读理解
(A)阅读表格,回答问题
How often do they eat…a day?
vegetables
fruit
chicken
ice cream
Lily
three times
twice
╲
╲
Jack
once
once
twice
once
Tom
╲
╲
three times
once
1.Lily eats vegetables times a day.
2.Lily eats twice a day.
3.Jack eats fruit a day.
4.Tom eats chicken times a day.
5.Tom should eat more and .
(B)阅读理解,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Today, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy we should have a healthy diet(饮食).
First, we should have a balanced(平衡)diet.Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables are important. They are very good for our health. Second, we'd better eat regular meals. We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. Because regular(有规律)meals throughout the day can give us enough energy to carry out our daily activities.Third, we should get away from fast food, for it may cause a lot of disease。
1.Today, more and more people are in good health. ( )
2.Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables are important. ( )
3.We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. ( )
4.we should get away from fast food. ( )
5.we'd better not eat regular meals. ( )
参考答案
一、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A
【解析】1.eat vegetables吃蔬菜,动词短语,故选A。
2.twice a week一周两次,副词词组,故选A。
3.be good for对……有利,介词的固定搭配,故选B。
4.how often多长时间一次,副词词组,故选C。
5.after lunch午饭后,介词短语,故选B。
6.play sports进行体育活动,动词短语,故选A。
二、1.A
【详解】句意:史蒂文从不吃水果。那对他的身体有坏处。本题考查形容词辨析,A坏的,B好的,C健康的,D强壮的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:我____打乒乓球。我每周打四次乒乓球。本题考查副词辨析。A总是;B经常;C有时。根据句意可知是经常打乒乓球。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:孩子们大声地说“猪吃了我们的三明治。”本题考查可数名词及其单复数,sandwich三明治,根据句意可知用复数形式。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:我一周吃一次水果。本题考查固定搭配。A一词,B一,C第一。once a week是固定搭配,一周一次,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:一天一个苹果医生远离我!本题考查不定冠词。apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an修饰;day是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a修饰,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我昨天吃了一些面包。A想到,B帮助,C吃。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知是吃,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:吃蔬菜对你有好处。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动名词/动词的现在分词。该空是动名词做主语,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:为了健康的身体,你应该吃更多的____。sugar糖,donuts甜甜圈,vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果,根据句意和选项,可知为了健康的身体,你应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:你喜欢面条吗?问句时态为一般现在时,答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致,肯定答语为:Yes, I do,否定答语为:No, I don᾽t,结合句意和选项可知,此处应用肯定答语,故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢西红柿胜过土豆。more than多于,固定短语,故选D。
三、1.be
【详解】句意:我们怎样才能强壮又健康?be是,can后的动词用原形。故答案为be。
2.to eat
【详解】句意:我们需要吃更多的蔬菜。eat吃,need to do sth.需要做某事,后跟不定式。故答案为to eat。
3.twice
【详解】句意:我一星期读两次书。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意可知该空用two的副词形式twice两次,twice a week一周两次,故答案为twice。
4.tomatoes
【详解】句意:你喜欢吃西红柿吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。eating后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,指一类事物,tomato是可数名词,复数是tomatoes,故答案为tomatoes。
5.potatoes
【详解】句意:我的妈妈上周日买了一些土豆。本题考查可数名词的单复数形式,some一些,后修饰可数名词复数形式,potato西红柿,其复数形式是potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
四、1.bad 2.once 3.before 4.next 5.After
【分析】1.句意:不要吃太多的肉。对你____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填bad,is bad for对……有害,故答案为bad。
2.句意:我有时吃坚果。我一周吃_____。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填once一次,故答案为once。
3.句意:你应该在早饭____洗手。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填before在……之前,故答案为before。
4.句意:____周我们将去旅行。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填next下一个,next week下周,故答案为next。
5.句意:_____,我回家。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填after在……之后,after school放学后,故答案为After。
五、1.How often do you swim?
【详解】本题主要考查特殊疑问句。划线部分为 twice a month 意思为:一个月两次,是做事情的频率, 用 how often 来提问,意思为:多久一次。主语为 I,问句变为对应的第二人称 you,swim 是动词,变特殊疑问句需要借助助动词 do,用 How often do you swim?来提问。故答案为How often do you swim?
2.Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week?
【详解】本题考查一般疑问句。根据题干信息提示可知,原句是一般现在时的肯定句,结合题目要求, 变为一般疑问句时,基本结构为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?主语是李明,所以助动词也要 用第三人称单数形式 does,动词 watches 改为原形 watch。故答案为Does Li Ming watch TV four times a week?
3.What is
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是 fish,用疑问词 What 提问,句子是一般现在时,用句型 What is+主语?提问。故答为What is。
4.don’t
【详解】本题考查肯定句转否定句。实意动词作谓语动词的陈述语气的肯定句子变为否定句需要借助 助动词 do 或者 does,并在助动词动词后加上 not 即可。like 喜欢,为实意动词。主语为第一人称 I,故助动词用 do。故句子 I like grapes.变为 I don’t like grapes.故答案为don’t。
5.I don’t like fruit very much.
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢水果。本题考查句型转换。本题是含有实义动词的句子,时态是一般现在时态,主语是I,否定句在动词前加don’t,动词用原形,故答案为I don’t like fruit very much.
六、1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.句意:你多久吃一次西红柿?how often(多久)提问频率,故回答应为与频率有关;D选项“一周七次。”符合题意,故选D。
2.句意:你喜欢吃什么?What would you like...?提问喜欢的东西,eat意为“吃”,故应是提问喜欢吃什么,回答应为喜欢吃的食物;E选项“我喜欢吃鸡肉。”符合题意,故选E。
3.句意:你什么时候吃水果?when(什么时候)提问时间,故回答为具体吃水果的时间;B选项“午饭后和晚饭后。”符合题意,故选B。
4.句意:你需要做什么?what(什么)提问事物,此处应是提问需要做的事情,故回答为具体需要做的事情;A选项“我需要多吃蔬菜。”符合题意,故选A。
5.句意:你喜欢蔬菜吗?问句是由do引导的一般疑问句,要用Yes或No回答;故C选项“不,我不太喜欢蔬菜。”符合题意,故选C。
七、1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆和玛瑞亚吃午餐。
1.根据对话下一句“What would you like?”“你想要什么?”可知该句说的是吉姆和玛瑞亚去做了什么。B选项“到时间吃午餐了。”符合语境,故选B。
2.根据对话上一句“I'd like two hamburgers.”“我想要两个汉堡。”可知该句说的是我很饿。E选项“我现在感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选E。
3.根据对话上一句“How often do you eat hamburgers?”“你多久吃一次汉堡包?”可知该句说的是我多久吃一次汉堡包。A选项“一周五次。”符合语境。故选A。
4.根据对话上一句“Don't eat too many hamburgers.”“不要吃太多汉堡包。”可知该句说的是吃太多汉堡包不好。D选项“他们对你有坏处。”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据对话上一句“Would you like some vegetables?”“你想要一些蔬菜吗?”可知该句说的是好的请。C选项“请。”符合语境。故选C。
八、(A)1.three 2.fruit 3.once 4.three 5.vegetables fruit
【分析】1.句意:莉莉一天吃____次蔬菜。根据表格可知莉莉一天吃三次蔬菜,故答案为three。
2.句意:莉莉一天吃两次____。根据表格可知莉莉一天吃两次水果,故答案为fruit。
3.句意:杰克一天吃____水果。根据表格可知杰克一天吃一次水果。故答案为once。
4.句意:汤姆一天吃____次鸡肉。根据表格可知汤姆一天吃三次鸡肉。故答案为three。
5.句意:汤姆应该多吃____和____。根据表格可知汤姆应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故答案为vegetables;fruit。
(B)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.该句意为今天,越来越多的人身体健康。短文中句子Today, more and more people are in poor health.今天,越来越多的人身体不好可知F,故答案为F。
2.该句意为虽然我们可能不喜欢吃蔬菜,但蔬菜很重要。短文中句子Though we may not like eating vegetables, the vegetables are important. 虽然我们可能不喜欢吃蔬菜,但蔬菜很重要。可知为T,故答案为T。
3.该句意为我们需要每天吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。短文中句子We need to eat breakfast, lunch, and dinner every day. 我们需要每天吃早餐、午餐和晚餐。可知为T,故答案为T。
4.该句意为我们应该远离快餐。短文中句子We should get away from fast food也是此意。可知为T,故答案为T。
5.该句意为we'd better not eat regular meals.我们最好不要吃正餐。短文中句子Second, we'd better eat regular meals.第二,我们最好吃正餐。可知F,故答案为F。
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