内容正文:
专题05 匹配题
一.匹配题(共9小题)
1.(2024•海珠区)根据图意选择适当的短语,在括号内写上字母编号。
A.cut down the forest
B.work harder
C.eat bamboo
D.milk the cow
E.ride the bike
F.slow and steady wins the race
G.travel by plane
H.famous person
2.(2024•黄埔区)读句子,请选出与图相符的句子。
(1)
A.The kangaroo is a famous animal in Australia.It is a good jumper.
(2)
B.The bird used stones to drink water from the bottle.
(3)
C.Doing exercise is good for health.The young man always runs in the morning.His grandpa takes a walk every day.
(4)
D.He was a great Chinese scientist.He was born in 1911 and died in 2009.
(5)
E.It's very hot,but the farmer was working hard in the field.
3.(2024•黄埔区)仿照例子,选择合适的单词或词组。
Example:Children learn and have lessons here. A
A.
(1)You can go there to wait for a bus.
B.
(2)A place where a river falls from a high place.
C.
(3)There are a lot of ships staying there.
D.
(4)You can't travel abroad if you don't have it.
E.
(5)To move a big box from one place to another place hardly.
F.
(6)It is a very famous of Australia.
G.
(7)You can't put more things in the bag.
H.
4.(2024•花都区)选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(1)We only have one earth.We should protect it.
(2)The farmer saved the snake but the snake bit the farmer.
(3)The boy is giving his seat to the old woman.It's the polite thing to do.
(4)Jack wants to be a painter.He is good at drawing.
(5)I like travelling because I really want to see the natural beauty.
(6)Don't draw on the wall.Please keep it clean.
5.(2024•白云区)围绕主题,仿照例子选择适当的内容完成思维导图,把字母编号写在横线内。
A.waste water
B.good manners
C.bad manners
D.talk with your mouth full
E.keep quiet at the library
F.throw things on the ground
G.stand in line at the bus stop
H.help the young when they are in trouble
I.let the old people take the seat on the bus
J.cross the road when the traffic light is red
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
(7) (8)
6.(2024•越秀区)根据所给的单词,选择适当的描述。
(1)silly ____
A.unhappy
(2)upset
B.a very long time
(3)kiwi
C.not clever
(4)several
D.more than two but not very many
(5)giraffe
E.a New Zealand bird with a long beak
(6)forever
F.an African animal with a very long neck
7.(2024•越秀区)根据所给的单词,选择适当的描述。
A.People can sit on it and take a rest.
B.The leaves on this tree turn red in autumn.
C.It's a small animal.It lives both on land and in water.
D.It's large.It can jump far with its strong back legs.
E.It means "to take things from one place to another".
(1)frog
(2)carry
(3)kangaroo
(4)seat
(5)maple
8.(2024•越秀区)看图,将图的字母编号写在相应句子的横线内。
(1)It was my first time to travel by plane.I was so excited.My parents and I were at the airport.The airport was so big and busy.There were lots of people.
A.
(2)First,we checked in our bags at the check﹣in counter.The lady helped us.
B.
(3)After that,we went through security (通过安检) .We walked through the scanner.
C.
(4)Then we were on the plane.My seat number was 16 A.The lady helped us find our seats.
D.
(5)My seat was by the window.I could see through the window.How great!
E.
(6)Finally,the plane took off smoothly (平稳地) .It was so exciting!
F.
9.(2024•南沙区)选择适当的句子补全对话。
(1)When was your father born?
(2)Where will you go this summer holiday?
(3)What did Xian xinhai do?
(4)What does a starfish look like ?
(5)What happened to the hare in the story?
(6)What is the polite thing to do?
A.I will go to France.
B.He was born in 1990.
C.It lost in the race and felt sad.
D.It looks like a star.
E.He wrote great music.
F.Keep quiet at the library.
参考答案与试题解析
一.匹配题(共9小题)
1.【答案】1.D
2.G
3.F
4.H
5.E
6.B
7.A
8.C
【解答】1.考查动词短语。图片是挤牛奶。D.milk the cow挤牛奶,符合。故选:D。
2.考查动词短语。图片是飞机。G.travel by plane乘坐飞机旅行,符合。故选:G。
3.考查动词短语。图片是龟兔赛跑。F.slow and steady wins the race缓慢而稳健地赢得比赛,符合。故选:F。
4.考查名词词组。图片是名人雷锋。H.famous person名人,符合。故选:H。
5.考查动词短语。图片是骑自行车。E.ride the bike骑自行车,符合。故选:E。
6.考查动词短语。图片是努力学习。B.work harder更加努力工作,符合。故选:B。
7.考查动词短语。图片是砍伐森林。A.cut down the forest砍伐森林,符合。故选:A。
8.考查动词短语。图片是熊猫吃竹子。C.eat bamboo吃竹子,符合。故选:C。
2.【答案】(1)C;
(2)D;
(3)B;
(4)E;
(5)A。
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。
(1)图意:年轻人在跑步,老年人在散步,选项C.Doing exercise is good for health.The young man always runs in the morning.His grandpa takes a walk every day.(锻炼身体有益健康。这个年轻人总是早上跑步。他的爷爷每天散步。)符合图意。故选:C。
(2)图意:钱学森,选项D.He was a great Chinese scientist.He was born in 1911 and died in 2009.(他是一位伟大的中国科学家。他生于1911年,死于2009年。)符合图意。故选:D。
(3)图意:乌鸦喝水,选项B.The bird used stones to drink water from the bottle.(那只鸟用石头从瓶子里喝水。)符合图意。故选:B。
(4)图意:在干农活,选项E.It's very hot,but the farmer was working hard in the field.(天气很热,但农夫在田里干活。)符合图意。故选:E。
(5)图意:袋鼠,选项A.The kangaroo is a famous animal in Australia.It is a good jumper.(袋鼠是澳大利亚的一种著名动物。它是一种很好的跳跃动物。)符合图意。故选:A。
3.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)E
(4)F
(5)G
(6)B
(7)H
【解答】(1)考查陈述句肯定形式。句意:你可以去那里等公共汽车。选项D.bus stop(车站)符合。故选:D。
(2)考查陈述句肯定形式。句意:河流从高处倾泻而下的地方。选项C.waterfall(瀑布)符合。故选:C。
(3)考查there be的一般现在时用法。句意:有很多船停在那里。选项E.harbour(港口)符合。故选:E。
(4)考查陈述句否定形式。句意:如果你没有它,你就不能出国旅行。选项F.passport(护照)符合。故选:F。
(5)考查不定式。句意:把一个大箱子从一个地方移到另一个地方很难。选项G.push(推)符合。故选:G。
(6)考查陈述句肯定形式。句意:考查陈述句肯定形式。句意:它是澳大利亚非常有名的地方。选项B.Sydney(悉尼)符合。故选:B。
(7)考查陈述句否定形式。句意:你不能再往袋子里放更多的东西了。选项H.full(满的)符合。故选:H。
4.【答案】(1)B;
(2)A;
(3)E;
(4)D;
(5)C;
(6)F。
【解答】(1)考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意:我们只有一个地球。我们应该保护它。图B:有一个地球。可见本句与B图相符。故选:B。
(2)考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意:农民救了蛇,但是蛇咬了农民。图A:有条蛇。可见本句与A图相符。故选:A。
(3)考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意:这个男孩正在把他的座位让给那位老妇人。这是礼貌的做法。图E:一个男孩正在给一位老妇人让座。可见本句与E图相符。故选:E。
(4)考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意:杰克想成为一名画家。他擅长画画。图D:正在画画。可见本句与D图相符。故选:D。
(5)考查陈述句的肯定形式。句意:我喜欢旅行,因为我真的想看到自然的美景。图C:是山水风景。可见本句与C图相符。故选:C。
(6)考查祈使句的否定形式和肯定形式。句意:不要在墙上画画。请保持干净。图F:其中一个孩子正在墙上乱画。可见本句与F图相符。故选:F。
5.【答案】(1)D
(2)F
(3)J
(4)C
(5)E
(6)G
(7)H
(8)I
【解答】考查英文常识。
(1)根据A.waste water浪费水,可知此处是不文明行为。D.talk with your mouth full满嘴食物说话,符合。故选:D。
(2)根据A.waste water浪费水,可知此处是不文明行为。F.throw things on the ground把东西扔在地上,符合。故选:F。
(3)根据A.waste water浪费水,可知此处是不文明行为。J.cross the road when the traffic light is red红灯时过马路,符合。故选:J。
(4)结合A和1﹣3的描述,以及manners和impolite的提示,此处都是不文明行为。C.bad manners不好的行为,粗鲁的举止,符合。故选:C。
(5)根据B.good manners好的行为,可知此处是文明行为。E.keep quiet at the library在图书馆保持安静,符合。故选:E。
(6)根据B.good manners好的行为,可知此处是文明行为。G.stand in line at the bus stop在公交车站台排队等候,符合。故选:G。
(7)根据B.good manners好的行为,可知此处是文明行为。H.help the young when they are in trouble遇到麻烦时帮助年轻人,符合。故选:H。
(8)根据B.good manners好的行为,可知此处是文明行为。I.let the old people take the seat on the bus在公共汽车上给老人让座,符合。故选:I。
6.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)E
(4)D
(5)F
(6)B
【解答】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。silly愚蠢的,C.not clever不聪明,为同义表达。故选:C。
(2)考查形容词词义辨析。upset伤心的,A.unhappy不高兴的,为同义表达。故选:A。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。kiwi几维鸟,E.a New Zealand bird with a long beak一种长喙的新西兰鸟,符合。故选:E。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。several几个,D.more than two but not very many多于两个但不多,符合。故选:D。
(5)考查名词词义辨析。giraffe长颈鹿,F.an African animal with a very long neck一种脖子很长的非洲动物,符合。故选:F。
(6)考查副词词义辨析。forever永远,B.a very long time很长一段时间,符合。故选:B。
7.【答案】(1)C
(2)E
(3)D
(4)A
(5)B
【解答】考查名词,动词词义辨析以及陈述句肯定形式。
(1)frog青蛙,和C.It's a small animal.It lives both on land and in water.它是一种小动物。它既生活在陆地上,也生活在水中。描述相符。故选:C。
(2)carry携带,和E.It means "to take things from one place to another".它的意思是"把东西从一个地方带到另一个地方"。描述相符。故选:E。
(3)kangaroo袋鼠,和D.It's large.It can jump far with its strong back legs.它很大。它可以用强壮的后腿跳得很远。描述相符。故选:D。
(4)seat座位,和A.People can sit on it and take a rest.人们可以坐在上面休息。描述相符。故选:A。
(5)maple枫树,和B.The leaves on this tree turn red in autumn.这棵树上的叶子在秋天会变红。描述相符。故选:B。
8.【答案】(1)E
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)F
(6)B
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。
(1)句意:这是我第一次坐飞机旅行。我很兴奋。我和父母都在机场。机场又大又忙。人很多。图片E是机场,符合。故选:E。
(2)句意:首先,我们在值机柜台办理行李托运。那位女士帮我们。图片D是办理托运,符合。故选:D。
(3)句意:之后,我们通过了安检。我们走过扫描仪。图片A是过安检,符合。故选:A。
(4)句意:然后我们上了飞机。我的座位号是16 A。那位女士帮我们找座位。图片C是一位女士在座位旁,符合。故选:C。
(5)句意:我的座位在窗边。我能透过窗户看到。太棒了!图片F是坐在窗户旁,符合。故选:F。
(6)句意:飞机终于顺利起飞了。太激动人心了!图片B是飞机起飞,符合。故选:B。
9.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)E
(4)D
(5)C
(6)F
【解答】(1)考查特殊疑问句。问句句意:你父亲是什么时候出生的?回答出生日期。B.He was born in 1990.他出生于1990年。符合题意。故选:B。
(2)考查特殊疑问句。问句句意:这个暑假你要去哪里?回答地点。A.I will go to France.我要去法国。符合题意。故选:A。
(3)考查特殊疑问句。问句句意:冼星海做了什么?回答做的事情。E.He wrote great music.他写了很棒的音乐。符合题意。故选:E。
(4)考查特殊疑问句。问句句意:海星长什么样?回答它的样子。D.It looks like a star.它看起来像一颗星星。符合题意。故选:D。
(5)考查特殊疑问句。问句句意:故事中的兔子发生了什么事?回答出现的状况。C.It lost in the race and felt sad.它在比赛中输了,感觉很难过。符合题意。故选:C。
(6)考查特殊疑问句。问句句意:礼貌的做法是什么?F.Keep quiet at the library.在图书馆保持安静。符合题意。故选:F。
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