人教PEP版六年级下Unit4 Then and now.单元基础卷

人教PEP版六年级下Unit4 Then and now. 单元基础卷（解析版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．light                    B．right                 C． night ( ) 2. A．hall                    B．wall                     C． all ( ) 3. A．beside                B．before                 C． behind ( ) 4. A．gym                    B．Jim                     C． gift ( ) 5. A．go fishing            B．go camping            C． go cycling 【答案】 C A B A C 【详解】1. Could you see stars at night? 2. Next to them, there is a big dinning hall. 3. I was short and thin before. 4. There was no gym in our school in my time. 5. I go cycling every weekend. 二、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.A． B． ( ) 2. A． B． ( ) 3. A． B． ( ) 4. A． B． ( ) 5. A． B． 【答案】 B A A A A 【解析】略 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, it is.              B．No, it wasn't.             C． Yes, she is. ( ) 2. A．No, she couldn't.        B．Yes, he can.              C． Yes, he could. ( ) 3. A．He likes apples.         B．He was tall.              C． It was small. ( ) 4. A．Yes, there were.         B．No, there wasn’t.         C． There were two. ( ) 5. A．I like skating.           B．He likes basketball.       C． I had a race with Ted. 【答案】 B C C A C 【详解】1.Was the school small before? 2.Could John ride a bike before? 3.What was your father's school like? 4.Were there any monkeys in the mountain? 5.What did you dream about? （笔试部分：70分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．ago B．grass C．basket ( )2．A．easy B．gym C．cry ( )3．A．dream B．beach C．bread ( )4．A．trip B．ice C．fish ( )5．A．felt B．slept C．metre 【答案】A C C B C 【解析】1．选项BC画线部分的发音为[ɑː]，选项A画线部分的发音为[ə]，所以A不同，故选A。 2．选项AB画线部分的发音为[i]，选项C画线部分的发音为[aɪ]，所以C不同，故选C。 3．选项AB画线部分的发音为[iː]，选项C画线部分的发音为[e]，所以C不同，故选C。 4．选项AC画线部分的发音为[aɪ]，选项B画线部分的发音为[ɪ]，所以B不同，故选B。 5．选项AB画线部分的发音为[e]，选项C画线部分的发音为[iː]，所以C不同，故选C。 二、找出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．elephant B．cheetah C．race ( )2．A．trip B．thought C．woke ( )3．A．active B．quiet C．Internet ( )4．A．different B．easy C．nothing ( )5．A．dream B．felt C．star 【答案】C A C C B 【解析】1．A大象，B猎豹，C比赛，AB都是动物，C不是，故选C。 2．A旅行，B认为，C醒，BC都是动词过去式，A是名词，故选A。 3．A活跃的，B安静的，C互联网，AB都是形容词，C是名词，故选C。 4．A不同的，B容易的，C没有什么，AB都是形容词，C是代词，故选C。 5．A梦想，B感觉，C星星，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1．—We ________ all different now. —Right. A．can B．are C．did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—我们现在都不一样了。—对。本题考查be动词。A能，B是，C做，different是形容词，be动词之后用形容词，故选B。 ( )2．—How do you know that? —I ________ it up on the Internet. A．cut B．got C．looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你怎么知道那个？—我在网上查的。本题考查动词短语。look up(在词典或通过电脑)查阅，故选C。 ( )3．Tell us ________ your school, please. A．with B．about C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请告诉我们你们学校的情况。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B关于，C在……里，根据句子可知此处指关于你的学校，故选B。 ( )4．We ______ eat the oranges yesterday, because they were not ready. A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们没能吃橘子，因为它们还没熟。本题考查情态动词。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，情态动词用can的过去式could，排除A选项；根据句意可知C选项符合题意，排除B选项。故选C。 ( )5．Linda didn’t like to go cycling _____.  A．now B．before C．next month 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达以前不喜欢骑自行车。本题考查时间副词。A现在，一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词；B以前，一般过去时的标志词；C下个月，一般过去时的标志词。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，故选B。 ( )6．You can _____ on the Internet to get more information about the dinosaur. A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在网上查到更多关于恐龙的信息。本题考查动词短语，look up查找，look for寻找，look up符合句意，代词放中间，故选B。 ( )7．—Tell _____ about your family, please. —OK. A．us B．we C．our 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—请告诉我关于你的家人。—好的。本题考查人称代词。A我们，人称代词宾格；B我们，人称代词主格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。tell是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选A。 ( )8．—______ did Sarah change? —She had long hair before, but it's short now. A．Why B．How C．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—Sarah哪里改变了？—她以前长头发，但是现在是短头发。A为什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据句意，说Sarah哪方面发生了改变，应用where，故选C。 ( )9．I _____ tea yesterday afternoon. A．drink B．drinks C．drank 【答案】C 【详解】题干句意：昨天下午我喝茶了。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词drink应当用其过去式drank，故选C。 ( )10．Look! Linda is __________ a pink dress. A．wear B．wearing C．putting on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！琳达正穿着一条粉色的连衣裙。put on强调穿的动作，wear表示穿的状态，且句子是现在进行时be doing，结合句意，故选B。 四、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1．there, he, do, could, nothing, was (.) 【答案】There was nothing he could do. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there was有，he他，do做，could可以，nothing什么也没有，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：没有他可以做的事情。故答案为There was nothing he could do. 2．summer, like, I, didn’t (.) 【答案】I didn’t like summer. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。summer夏天，like喜欢，I我，didn’t没有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不喜欢夏天。故答案为I didn’t like summer. 3．us, about, please, ago, years, tell, your, brother, two (.) 【答案】Please tell us about your brother two years ago. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。us我们，about关于，please请，two years ago两年前，tell告诉，your你的，brother哥哥/弟弟，根据所给所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请告诉我们两年前你哥哥/弟弟的情况。故答案为Please tell us about your brother two years ago. 4．was, he, short, a, horse, couldn’t, so, Jack, ride (, .) 【答案】Jack was short, so he couldn’t ride a horse. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。was是，he他，short矮的，ride a horse骑马，couldn’t不会，so所以，Jack杰克，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是结果状语从句，根据词义连成句子：杰克很矮，所以他不会骑马。故答案为Jack was short, so he couldn’t ride a horse. 5．years, use, we, the, many, ago, couldn’t, computers (.) 【答案】We couldn’t use the computers many years ago. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。many years ago很多年前，use用，the定冠词，couldn’t不会，computers电脑，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：很多年前我们不会用电脑。故答案为We couldn’t use the computers many years ago. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Grandma: There was no park in my old town. Meimei: Oh, 1 ? Grandma: Yes, I could. I always saw the moon then. Meimei: Tell me about your school, please. 2 Grandma: There was no gym in my school fifty years ago. 3 Meimei: 4 Grandma: Ah? 5 Meimei: It’s easy. Haha... It’s a secret. A．There was no Internet in your time. B．could you see the moon at night C．How do you know that? D．There is a big gym in my school. E．There was only one small building in this town. 【答案】B D E A C 【导语】本文讨论了奶奶以前的学校和小镇。 1．根据下句可知这句是could引导的一般疑问句，选项B“你能在晚上看到月亮吗”，符合语境，故选B。 2．下句说：五十年前我的学校没有体育馆。可知这句与体育馆有关，选项D“我的学校有一个大的体育馆。”符合语境，故选D。 3．结合上文，选项E“这个镇上只有一座小楼。”符合语境，故选E。 4．结合下文，选项A“你那个时代没有互联网。”符合语境，故选A。 5．结合下文，这句问怎么知道的，选项C“你怎么知道的？”符合语境，故选C。 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier. 1．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. (    ) A．town B．city C．village 2．Twenty years ago, _______. (    ) A．all the children went to school B．there were some cars C．people lived in small houses 3．Why didn’t the children go to school? (    ) A．Because there was no school. B．Because their families didn’t have much money. C．Because they didn’t want to go to school. 4．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词)? (    ) A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的 5．Which one is not right? (    ) A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now. B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot. C．People’s lives will be happier and happier. 【答案】C C B B A 【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。 1．句意：斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇，B城市，C村庄，根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”，可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄，故选C。 2．句意：二十年前，_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了，B有一些小汽车，C人们住在小房子里，根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”，可知二十年前人们住在小房子里，故选C。 3．句意：孩子们为什么不上学？A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”，可知因为他们家没有多少钱，故选B。 4．句意：画线单词的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的，故选B。 5．句意：哪一项不是正确的？A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”，可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市，选项A描述错误，故选A。 B Ben is doing his homework in his study. He is writing about his new school. He writes like this:"There is a new playground, a new computer room and some new classrooms in our school now. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have Chinese. maths, English and many other lessons. After school, we can play basketball with our PE teacher in the school gym. We can also learn to sing and dance from our teacher if we like. We usually go home before 5:30 p. m. At home, I need one hour to finish the homework every day.” Then Ben’s grandpa comes in and reads the writing. Grandpa tells Ben about his school when he was young. Grandpa says, “We didn’t have homework when we were pupils. Our school was just an old small house under a big tree then. And there was a river running behind the house. We often played in the river after school. We were in school for only half a day. We have three classes in the morning. We only learned Chinese and maths. We didn’t learn English and other lessons. In the afternoon, we needed to help parents on the farm. The teachers needed to work on the farm, too.” Now and Then Ben’s school Grandpa’s school be like a new playground, a new computer room and some new classrooms 1 under a big tree classes 2 classes a day three classes in the morning learn Chinese. maths, English and many other lessons 3 after school 4 , learn to sing and dance played in the river homework need one hour 5 【答案】1．an old small house 2．Six 3．Chinese and maths 4．play basketball 5．didn’t have homework 【导语】本文讲述了本的学校和爷爷学校的对比。 1．根据“Our school was just an old small house under a big tree then.”可知是一个古老的小房子，故答案为an old small house。 2．根据“We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知上午有四节课，下午有两节课。共六节，故答案为six。 3．根据“We only learned Chinese and maths. ”可知只学习语文和数学。故答案为Chinese and maths。 4．根据“ After school, we can play basketball with our PE teacher in the school gym.”可知是可以打篮球。故答案为play basketball。 5．根据“ After school, we can play basketball with our PE teacher in the school gym.”可知他们没有家庭作业。故答案为didn’t have homework。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教PEP版六年级下Unit4 Then and now. 单元基础卷（原卷版） （满分：100） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （听力部分：30分） 一、听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．light                    B．right                 C． night ( ) 2. A．hall                    B．wall                     C． all ( ) 3. A．beside                B．before                 C． behind ( ) 4. A．gym                    B．Jim                     C． gift ( ) 5. A．go fishing            B．go camping            C． go cycling 二、听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1.A． B． ( ) 2. A． B． ( ) 3. A． B． ( ) 4. A． B． ( ) 5. A． B． 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A．Yes, it is.              B．No, it wasn't.             C． Yes, she is. ( ) 2. A．No, she couldn't.        B．Yes, he can.              C． Yes, he could. ( ) 3. A．He likes apples.         B．He was tall.              C． It was small. ( ) 4. A．Yes, there were.         B．No, there wasn’t.         C． There were two. ( ) 5. A．I like skating.           B．He likes basketball.       C． I had a race with Ted. （笔试部分：70分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．ago B．grass C．basket ( )2．A．easy B．gym C．cry ( )3．A．dream B．beach C．bread ( )4．A．trip B．ice C．fish ( )5．A．felt B．slept C．metre 二、找出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．A．elephant B．cheetah C．race ( )2．A．trip B．thought C．woke ( )3．A．active B．quiet C．Internet ( )4．A．different B．easy C．nothing ( )5．A．dream B．felt C．star 三、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1．—We ________ all different now. —Right. A．can B．are C．did ( )2．—How do you know that? —I ________ it up on the Internet. A．cut B．got C．looked ( )3．Tell us ________ your school, please. A．with B．about C．in ( )4．We ______ eat the oranges yesterday, because they were not ready. A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t ( )5．Linda didn’t like to go cycling _____.  A．now B．before C．next month ( )6．You can _____ on the Internet to get more information about the dinosaur. A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for ( )7．—Tell _____ about your family, please. —OK. A．us B．we C．our ( )8．—______ did Sarah change? —She had long hair before, but it's short now. A．Why B．How C．Where ( )9．I _____ tea yesterday afternoon. A．drink B．drinks C．drank ( )10．Look! Linda is __________ a pink dress. A．wear B．wearing C．putting on 四、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1．there, he, do, could, nothing, was (.) 2．summer, like, I, didn’t (.) 3．us, about, please, ago, years, tell, your, brother, two (.) 4．was, he, short, a, horse, couldn’t, so, Jack, ride (, .) 5．years, use, we, the, many, ago, couldn’t, computers (.) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Grandma: There was no park in my old town. Meimei: Oh, 1 ? Grandma: Yes, I could. I always saw the moon then. Meimei: Tell me about your school, please. 2 Grandma: There was no gym in my school fifty years ago. 3 Meimei: 4 Grandma: Ah? 5 Meimei: It’s easy. Haha... It’s a secret. A．There was no Internet in your time. B．could you see the moon at night C．How do you know that? D．There is a big gym in my school. E．There was only one small building in this town. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier. 1．Binbin’s hometown is a _______. (    ) A．town B．city C．village 2．Twenty years ago, _______. (    ) A．all the children went to school B．there were some cars C．people lived in small houses 3．Why didn’t the children go to school? (    ) A．Because there was no school. B．Because their families didn’t have much money. C．Because they didn’t want to go to school. 4．What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词)? (    ) A．一点的 B．足够的 C．方便的 5．Which one is not right? (    ) A．There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now. B．Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot. C．People’s lives will be happier and happier. B Ben is doing his homework in his study. He is writing about his new school. He writes like this:"There is a new playground, a new computer room and some new classrooms in our school now. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have Chinese. maths, English and many other lessons. After school, we can play basketball with our PE teacher in the school gym. We can also learn to sing and dance from our teacher if we like. We usually go home before 5:30 p. m. At home, I need one hour to finish the homework every day.” Then Ben’s grandpa comes in and reads the writing. Grandpa tells Ben about his school when he was young. Grandpa says, “We didn’t have homework when we were pupils. Our school was just an old small house under a big tree then. And there was a river running behind the house. We often played in the river after school. We were in school for only half a day. We have three classes in the morning. We only learned Chinese and maths. We didn’t learn English and other lessons. In the afternoon, we needed to help parents on the farm. The teachers needed to work on the farm, too.” Now and Then Ben’s school Grandpa’s school be like a new playground, a new computer room and some new classrooms 1 under a big tree classes 2 classes a day three classes in the morning learn Chinese. maths, English and many other lessons 3 after school 4 , learn to sing and dance played in the river homework need one hour 5 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出句中你所听到的单词或短语，听两遍。One, could you see stars at night? Could you see stars at night, too? Next to them there is a big dining hall. Next to them there is a big dining hall. Three, I was short and thin before. I was short and thin before, before there was no gym in our school in my time. There was no gym in our school in my time. Five, I go cycling every weekend. I go cycling every weekend. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选出与你所听内容相符的图片听两遍。One, I could play badminton three years ago. I could play badminton three years ago, too. Now he loves to go cycling. Now he loves to go cycling three, before SHE didn't wear glasses. Before SHE didn't wear glasses for tom looked IT up on the internet. Tom looked IT up on the internet. Five, there was a schoolbag under the chair two hours ago. There was a schoolbag under the chair two hours ago. Listen to the next question. 听录音，选择正确的答语读两遍。One was the school small before. Was the school small before? Two, could john rider bike before? Could john rider bike before? Three、what was your father's school like? What was your father's school like? For were there any monkeys in the mountain? Were there any monkeys in the mountain? Five、what did you dream about? What did you dream about? 听力部分到此结束。