Unit4 When is the art show？单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年五年级英语下册单元主题阅读专项训练（人教PEP版）

Unit 4单元主题阅读“艺术秀是什么时候”主题导入 本单元主题是“艺术秀是什么时候”， 时间就像一条无形的线，串起了我们生活中的点点滴滴，而节日则是这条线上璀璨的明珠。一年当中，不同的节日在特定时间闪耀，它们承载着欢乐、团聚与文化传承。在接下来的单元里，我们将一同深入学习如何用英语询问和表达这个月有多少个节日，一年里各个节日的具体日期，以及每个节日都有哪些精彩的活动安排。等大家学完这一单元，就能用英语清晰流畅地谈论节日时间和相关活动。快来跟我们了解一下吧！同步积累 【阅读技巧】 寻读法：以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时，可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。 例： The school art show will be held next Friday in the school hall. Many students will take part in it. There will be singing, dancing and painting shows. ( ) 1. The art show will be held in the playground. 分析：题目询问艺术秀的举办地点，关键词为 “art show”“playground”。通过寻读法，在原文第一句中明确提到 “The school art show will be held next Friday in the school hall.”，举办地点是学校礼堂并非操场，所以判断为 F。 原文：The school art show will be held next Friday in the school hall. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。 There is a big kite festival on 14 January every year in India. It is the International Kite Festival. On 14 January this year, the sky is blue. Many people come to fly kites and watch the kites. The kites at the festival are in many colors and shapes. There are red, blue, yellow and purple kites in the sky. Many kites fly up high in the sky. Some kites are shaped like birds. At the festival, people meet friends and eat together. They fly kites all day. Children run around, and laugh. Everyone has fun. I like this festival. Because it can unite people from different places. 【词汇积累】 India（印度） International Kite Festival（国际风筝节） shape（形状） unite（团结） ( ) 1. The International Kite Festival is on 14 January every year in India. ( ) 2. The sky is gray on 14 January this year. ( ) 3. The kites at the festival are only in red, blue, yellow and purple. ( ) 4. People fly kites all day at the festival. ( ) 5. The writer likes the festival because it's very exciting. B篇 阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。 June 1st is Children's Day. It is a holiday for all the children around the world. We celebrate Children's Day in different places. In the park, we play on the swing and the slide, and we also play with other children. Laughter fills the air. Because we race from one play equipment to another. We can celebrate Children's Day in our yard, too. And my parents hold a party for my friends and me. We blow a lot of bubbles. We get presents that day, so we like Children's Day very much. The day makes us feel warm. We create many memories on this day. 【词汇积累】 celebrate（庆祝） swing（秋千） slide（滑梯） equipment（设备） bubble（泡泡） memory（回忆） ( ) 1. Children's Day is on 1 July. ( ) 2. Children around the world celebrate Children's Day. ( ) 3. Children only celebrate Children's Day in the park. ( ) 4. On Children's Day, the writer's parents hold a party in the yard. ( ) 5. Children don't like Children's Day because they don't get presents. 精益求精 C篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June. It's a day to honor fathers for all they do for us. But how can we celebrate it? What do fathers do? In many times, the father's role was clear. He goes to work every day and brings home money for the family. But now, many moms work outside, too. And some dads stay home to look after the kids and the house. Maybe the best way to celebrate Father's Day is to thank your dad. He walks you to school each day, or helps with your homework. Sometimes he even takes care of the family. No matter what your dad does, do something to show your thanks. You can draw him a nice card. You can also give him a gift. Or you can just say "Happy Father's Day!" on this special day. 【词汇积累】 Father's Day（父亲节）honor（致敬；尊敬）role（角色）celebrate（庆祝） take care of（照顾）bring home（带回；使明白）no matter what（无论什么） ( ) 1. When is Father's Day? A. It's on the second Sunday of June. B. It's on the third Sunday of June. C. It's on the third Saturday of June. ( ) 2. In many times, what is the father's role usually like? A. He stays home to look after the kids. B. He goes to work and brings home money. C. He helps with the housework. ( ) 3. How can we celebrate Father's Day? A. By giving dad a gift. B. By asking dad for money. C. By asking dad to do homework. ( ) 4. What do some dads do now? A. Only work outside. B. Stay home to look after the kids and the house. C. Go to school with the kids every day. ( ) 5. What is the best way to celebrate Father's Day according to the passage? A. To draw a card. B. To give a gift. C. To thank your dad. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：It's a day to honor fathers for all they do for us. 【翻译】这是一个为了向父亲们为我们所做的一切致敬的日子。 【分析】此句中 “it” 指代前文的 “Father's Day”；“to honor fathers...” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “a day”，表明这一天的目的；“for all they do for us” 中 “all they do for us” 是宾语从句，作 “for” 的宾语，说明致敬父亲的原因是他们为我们所做的一切。 2. 原文句子：Maybe the best way to celebrate Father's Day is to thank your dad. 【翻译】也许庆祝父亲节的最好方式是感谢你的爸爸。 【分析】“Maybe” 是副词，表推测；“the best way to celebrate Father's Day” 是主语，其中 “to celebrate Father's Day” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “the best way”；“is” 是系动词，“to thank your dad” 是动词不定式短语作表语。 4. 原文句子：No matter what your dad does, do something to show your thanks. 【翻译】无论你爸爸做什么，做些事情来表达你的感谢。 【分析】这是一个主从复合句，“No matter what your dad does” 是让步状语从句，“No matter what” 引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论什么”；“do something to show your thanks” 是主句，其中 “to show your thanks” 是动词不定式短语作目的状语，表明做事情的目的。 D篇 阅读短文，选择正确选项。 World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Nowadays, a large number of people are suffering from sleep disorders. This special day aims to remind everyone to pay attention to their sleep. Good sleep is very important to people. It helps our immune system and improves our mood. Boys and girls, are you too busy with your lessons nowadays? Yes! But you should sleep for more than eight hours to keep healthy. Remember that enough sleep can help you study better. You can think more clearly and absorb knowledge faster after a good sleep. You shouldn't stay up too late to do your homework or study at night. Maybe you could set a regular bedtime. And you can read a short story or listen to some soft music. In this way, you can fall asleep easily and wake up with energy. 【词汇积累】 a large number of（大量的） suffer from（遭受；患有） sleep disorder（睡眠障碍） aim to（旨在；目的在于） pay attention to（注意） immune system（免疫系统） mood（情绪；心情） absorb（吸收；理解） stay up（熬夜） regular（有规律的；定期的） ( ) 1. When is World Sleep Day? A. On March 12th. B. On March 21st. C. On May 21st. ( ) 2. What is the purpose of World Sleep Day? A. To remind people to sleep more. B. To remind people to study better. C. To remind people to pay attention to their sleep. ( ) 3. How many hours should we sleep to keep healthy? A. More than seven hours. B. More than eight hours. C. More than nine hours. ( ) 4. What can good sleep do for us? A. It can help our immune system and improve our mood. B. It can make us eat more. C. It can make us play better. ( ) 5. Which of the following can help us fall asleep easily? A. Reading a long story. B. Listening to some soft music. C. Doing our homework before bedtime. 【句型精讲】 1. 原文句子：This special day aims to remind everyone to pay attention to their sleep. 【翻译】这个特殊的日子旨在提醒每个人注意他们的睡眠。 【分析】“aims to” 是谓语动词短语，“aim to do sth.” 表示 “旨在做某事”；“remind everyone to pay attention to their sleep” 是动词不定式短语作宾语，其中 “remind sb. to do sth.” 是 “提醒某人做某事”“pay attention to” 表示 “注意”。 2. 原文句子：Remember that enough sleep can help you study better. 【翻译】记住充足的睡眠能帮助你们学得更好。 【分析】这是一个祈使句，“Remember” 是谓语动词；“that enough sleep can help you study better” 是宾语从句，作 “Remember” 的宾语，其中 “enough sleep” 是从句的主语，“can help” 是从句的谓语，“you” 是从句的宾语，“study better” 是省略 to 的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，表明充足的睡眠能做的事。 3. 原文句子：You can think more clearly and absorb knowledge faster after a good sleep. 【翻译】睡个好觉后，你们能更清晰地思考，更快地吸收知识。 【分析】“You” 是主语；“can think” 和 “absorb” 是并列的谓语动词，“can” 是情态动词；“more clearly” 和 “faster” 分别是两个谓语动词的状语，修饰 “think” 和 “absorb”，表示程度；“after a good sleep” 是时间状语，说明在睡个好觉之后会出现这样的情况。 4. 原文句子：In this way, you can fall asleep easily and wake up with energy. 【翻译】通过这种方式，你们可以轻松入睡，并且充满活力地醒来。 【分析】“In this way” 是方式状语，说明以什么样的方式；“can fall asleep” 和 “wake up” 是并列的谓语动词短语，“with energy” 是介词短语作状语，修饰 “wake up”，表示伴随的状态，即 “充满活力地” 醒来。 参考答案 A篇 【导语】本文介绍了印度每年 1 月 14 日的国际风筝节，包括节日当天的情景、风筝的特点以及人们在节日中的活动等。 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 1. T【解析】题目问 “国际风筝节每年 1 月 14 日在印度举行”。需留意关于风筝节时间和地点的信息，原文提到 “There is a big kite festival on 14 January every year in India. It is the International Kite Festival.”，所以本题填 T。 2. F【解析】题目为 “今年 1 月 14 日天空是灰色的”。关注当天天空状况的信息，文中表明 “On 14 January this year, the sky is blue.”，说明天空是蓝色的，并非灰色，所以填 F。 3. F【解析】题目是 “节日里的风筝只有红色、蓝色、黄色和紫色”。注意风筝颜色相关内容，原文有 “There are red, blue, yellow and purple kites in the sky.”，但并没有表明只有这几种颜色，所以填 F。 4. T【解析】题目问 “人们在节日里一整天都放风筝”。留意人们在节日里放风筝时间的信息，文中提到 “They fly kites all day.”，所以本题填 T。 5. F【解析】题目称 “作者喜欢这个节日是因为它非常令人兴奋”。关注作者喜欢节日原因的信息，原文说 “Because it can unites people from different places.”，可知作者喜欢是因为它能团结来自不同地方的人，而不是因为令人兴奋，所以填 F。 B篇 【导语】本文介绍了儿童节的相关内容，包括时间，孩子们在不同地方庆祝儿童节的方式，以及孩子们对儿童节的喜爱。 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 1. F【解析】题目问 “儿童节在 7 月 1 日”。需留意关于儿童节时间的信息，原文提到 “1 June is Children's Day.”，可知儿童节在 6 月 1 日，并非 7 月 1 日，所以本题填 F。 2. T【解析】题目为 “全世界的孩子都庆祝儿童节”。关注关于儿童节庆祝范围的信息，文中表明 “It is a holiday for all the children around the world.”，说明全世界的孩子都庆祝儿童节，所以填 T。 3. F【解析】题目是 “孩子们只在公园庆祝儿童节”。注意孩子们庆祝儿童节地点的相关内容，原文有 “We celebrate Children's Day in different places. In the park... We can celebrate Children's Day in our yard, too.”，可知孩子们不止在公园庆祝儿童节，所以填 F。 4. T【解析】题目问 “在儿童节，作者的父母在院子里举办派对”。留意关于作者父母在儿童节活动的信息，文中提到 “We can celebrate Children's Day in our yard, too. And my parents hold a party for my friends and me.”，所以本题填 T。 5. F【解析】题目称 “孩子们不喜欢儿童节因为他们得不到礼物”。关注孩子们对儿童节态度及原因的信息，原文说 “We get presents that day, so we like Children's Day very much.”，可知孩子们因为能得到礼物所以很喜欢儿童节，并非不喜欢，所以填 F。 C篇 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的时间、父亲角色的变化以及庆祝父亲节的方式。 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 1. B【解析】题目询问 “父亲节在什么时候？”。需留意文中关于父亲节时间的描述，原文明确提到 “Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.”，即父亲节在六月的第三个星期日，所以答案选 B。 2. B【解析】题目问 “在很多时候，父亲的角色通常是什么样的？”。关注文中对父亲角色的阐述，“In many times, the father's role was clear. He goes to work every day and brings home money for the family.” 表明过去父亲通常的角色是每天去上班并为家庭挣钱，所以选 B。选项 A “他待在家里照顾孩子” 与原文不符；选项 C “他帮忙做家务” 在文中未提及此为父亲通常角色。 3. A【解析】题目是 “我们如何庆祝父亲节？”。根据文章内容 “You can draw him a nice card. You can also give him a gift. Or you can just say 'Happy Father's Day!'” 可知，可以通过给父亲画卡片、送礼物或说 “父亲节快乐” 等方式庆祝父亲节，A 选项 “By giving dad a gift（给爸爸送礼物）” 符合文意。B 选项 “向爸爸要钱” 和 C 选项 “让爸爸做作业” 在文中均未提及，所以选 A。 4. B【解析】题目问 “现在一些爸爸做什么？”。文中提到 “And some dads stay home to look after the kids and the house.”，说明现在一些爸爸待在家里照顾孩子和打理家务，所以答案是 B。A 选项 “只在外面工作” 与原文不符；C 选项 “每天和孩子一起上学” 在文中未提及。 5. C【解析】题目问 “根据文章，庆祝父亲节的最好方式是什么？”。文中指出 “Maybe the best way to celebrate Father's Day is to thank your dad.”，即也许庆祝父亲节的最好方式是感谢你的爸爸，所以选 C。A 选项 “画一张卡片” 和 B 选项 “送一份礼物” 是庆祝方式，但并非最好方式。 D篇 【导语】本文介绍了世界睡眠日的时间、设立目的，强调了良好睡眠对人们的重要性，并针对学生给出了关于保持良好睡眠的建议。 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 1. B【解析】题目问 “世界睡眠日是什么时候？”。需要注意世界睡眠日时间的信息，原文提到 “World Sleep Day falls on March 21st.”，所以选 B。 2. C【解析】题目问 “世界睡眠日的目的是什么？”。需要注意关于世界睡眠日目的的信息，文中表明 “This special day aims to remind everyone to pay attention to their sleep.”，即提醒人们关注自己的睡眠，所以选 C。 3. B【解析】题目问 “我们应该睡多少小时来保持健康？”。需要注意保持健康所需睡眠时间的信息，原文有 “But you should sleep for more than eight hours to keep healthy.”，可知是超过八小时，所以选 B。 4. A【解析】题目问 “良好的睡眠对我们有什么作用？”。需要注意良好睡眠作用的信息，文中提到 “It helps our immune system and improves our mood.”，所以选 A。 5. B【解析】题目问 “以下哪一项能帮助我们轻松入睡？”。需要注意有助于轻松入睡方式的信息，文中提到 “And you can read a short story or listen to some soft music. In this way, you can fall asleep easily and wake up with energy.”，B 选项 “Listening to some soft music.” 符合，所以选 B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$