Unit5 Grammar Focus (3a～3d)基础训练2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit5 Grammar Focus (3a~3d)基础训练 一、单项填空 ( ) 1.— Where is Mike? — I’m not sure. Maybe he ___ his baseball lesson. A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have ( ) 2. Look! Kitty ___ to her teacher in the office. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. is talking ( ) 3. Listen! The girl ___ in her bedroom. She sings very ___. A. sings; nice B. is singing; well C. sings; good D. is singing; good ( ) 4. [2024 淮南多校联考] Some kids ___ basketball over there. Let’s join them. A. play B. played C. are playing D. plays ( ) 5. — What are you doing right now? — ___. A. I’m happy B. I’m doing some cleaning C. I’m coming on Friday D. I go to school every day 二、按要求完成句子 6. Jane often swims in the pool. (用 now 改写句子) Jane ___ ___ in the pool now. 7. [2024 珠海香洲区期末] Nancy is telling a story to her friends now. (对画线部分提问) ___ is Nancy ___ now? 8. My brother is brushing teeth now. (改为一般疑问句) ___ ___ brother ___ teeth now? 9. Frank and Peter are reading books in the classroom. (改为否定句) Frank and Peter ___ ___ books in the classroom. 三、单词拼写 10. Teenagers are our country’s future, and they are our h_____ (希望). 11. You must k_____ (踢) the football and don’t throw the ball. 12. I’m glad to tell you that you passed the e_____ (考试). 13. Li Mei starts to run f_____ (向前), trying to be the first. 14. It is easy for people to visit the ancient city of Huizhou with the help of o_____ (在线的) maps. 15. Look! A girl is s___ (滑冰) on a river. 四、语法填空 It’s Sunday today. Tina and her parents are all at home. What are they doing now? Tina’s mother 16. ___ (make) some soup in the kitchen. She cooks delicious food. She 17. ___ (be) always busy at home. Is Tina’s father 18. ___ (help) her mother? No. He is reading 19. ___ (newspaper) in the study (书房). He wants to know what is 20. ___ (go) on in the world. Where is Tina? She is in the yard. She 21. ___ (wash) her father’s car. She is happy 22. ___ (do) something for her father. She wants 23. ___ (clean) her parents’ room after lunch. She 24. ___ (think) they are too busy every day. Do you think Tina is a good girl? What do you learn from 25. ___ (she) 参考答案 一、单项填空 1. C：根据“Where is Mike?”以及“I’m not sure.”可知询问的是迈克现在在哪里，可能他正在上棒球课，用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，所以选C。 2. D：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，be动词用is，talk的现在分词是talking，所以选D。 3. B：“Listen!”说明动作正在进行，第一空用现在进行时，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing；第二空修饰动词sings，要用副词well，good是形容词，所以选B。 4. C：根据“Some kids ___ basketball over there. Let’s join them.”可知那边一些孩子正在打篮球，用现在进行时，主语Some kids是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，所以选C。 5. B：“What are you doing right now?”询问现在正在做什么，A选项“我很高兴”；B选项“我正在做一些清洁工作”；C选项“我周五来”；D选项“我每天去上学”，只有B选项符合语境，所以选B。 二、按要求完成句子 6. is swimming：用now改写句子，句子时态变为现在进行时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，be动词用is，swim的现在分词是swimming。 7. What; doing：对“telling a story to her friends”提问，是对正在做的事情提问，用特殊疑问词what，然后把is提到主语前，后面用doing代替画线部分。 8. Is your; brushing：原句是现在进行时，变为一般疑问句把be动词is提到句首，第一人称my变为第二人称your，后面动词用现在分词形式brushing。 9. aren’t reading：原句是现在进行时，变为否定句在be动词are后加not，可缩写为aren’t，后面动词用现在分词形式reading。 三、单词拼写 10. hope：根据首字母和汉语提示，“希望”是hope，这里作不可数名词。 11. kick：情态动词must后接动词原形，“踢”是kick。 12. exam：“考试”是exam，pass the exam通过考试。 13. forward：“向前”是forward，start to run forward开始向前跑。 14. online：“在线的”是online，online maps在线地图。 15. skating：根据“Look!”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“滑冰”是skate，现在分词是skating。 四、语法填空 16. is making：根据“What are they doing now?”可知用现在进行时，主语Tina’s mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making。 17. is：句子描述的是经常性的状态，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 18. helping：根据前面的Is可知这里是现在进行时的一般疑问句，用现在分词形式helping。 19. newspapers：“看报纸”常用read newspapers，newspaper是可数名词，这里用复数形式。 20. going：这里表示“世界上正在发生什么”，用现在进行时，go的现在分词是going。 21. is washing：根据“She is in the yard.”可知这里描述她正在做的事情，用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wash的现在分词是washing。 22. to do：be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事，用动词不定式to do。 23. to clean：want to do sth. 想要做某事，用动词不定式to clean。 24. thinks：句子描述的是她的想法，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词think用第三人称单数形式thinks。 25. her：from是介词，后面接宾格代词her。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$