北京市第一六一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

北京市第一六一中学2024—2025学年第二学期3月阶段练习 高一英语 本试卷共5页，共120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 I.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Bird Feeder “Don’t Move!” I said to my husband in a whisper. He ___1___. We were sitting in our backyard ___2___ a warm summer day. He was reading, as always. He asked me what was wrong. I told him to slowly look at his right ___3___. His response was ___4___. “Is it a bee?” He hates bees. “No!” I whispered. “It’s a chickadee.” The next few ___5___ were breath taking for us both! The little wild bird ___6___ walked down my husband’s arm to his hand. My husband was ___7___ a small bowl of peanuts. He loves to eat peanuts. But, now it looked like he was going to have to ___8___ his treat. The chickadee looked back at him, as if to say, “___9___ I have one, or two, please?” When my husband did not make any ____10____, the chickadee carefully reached into the bowl and picked out a peanut. When he ____11____ away with his booty (战利品), I laughed out loud. I was ____12____ to have witnessed this adventure! Three or four more times that afternoon the little Chickadee ____13____ to my husband’s shoulder and made his way to the bowl of peanuts, his temporary bird feeder. This little ____14____ has been a topic of conversation in our family ever since. I have been feeding the birds in our backyard for many years. ____15____ he has never been as crazy about bird watching as I have been, my husband ____16____ me by carrying the heavy bags of seed in from the car. He patiently moved the feeder poles ____17____ until I was satisfied with the ____18____ of a new feeder. But, after his ____19____ with the little chickadee on his shoulder, he was devoted! He now ____20____ why backyard bird feeding is such an interesting thing and also addictive hobby. 1. A. quitted B. shook C. froze D. ignored 2. A. saving B. wasting C. preparing D. enjoying 3. A. foot B. leg C. shoulder D. hand 4. A. positive B. favorable C. casual D. immediate 5. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 6. A. beautifully B. patiently C. comfortably D. carefully 7. A. carrying B. seizing C. holding D. passing 8. A. serve B. share C. show D. afford 9. A. Need B. Should C. Must D. May 10. A. movement B. arrangement C. argument D. announcement 11. A. flew B. flowed C. jumped D. walked 12. A. satisfied B. delighted C. inspired D. secured 13. A. turned B. returned C. advanced D. walked 14. A. event B. activity C. phenomenon D. performance 15. A. Once B. Because C. Although D. Until 16. A. comforted B. supported C. guided D. encouraged 17. A. forward B. around C. out D. up 18. A. shape B. style C. situation D. position 19. A. experience B. work C. adventure D. fight 20. A. doubted B. obtained C. understood D. recognized II.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Read the advertisements carefully. Then answer the questions that follow. INTERESTED IN CHILDCARE? Qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare center, south of the river. Full-time work guaranteed. Immediate start necessary. The candidate must be able to work as a co-operative team member. Phone 6345 2345 for an interview and fax resume to 6345 2311. WE NEED OFFICE CLRANERS! Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now. WANT TO WORK AS A DENTALNURSE? This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme. You must be able to get along well with children because work involves talking to groups about dental health practices. For further information, visit our website at: schooldentalservices@gov.sg. And fax your resume to 62344567. FLORLST WANTED! Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years of experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part-time member on their wedding team. Please phone 6098 7888 now! 21. You may find the above advertisements ________. A. in a store window B. in a school magazine C. in a newspaper D. on a company notice-board 22. The position of a (n) ________ is a part-time job. A. florist B. artist C. preschool teacher D. dental nurse 23. Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job? A. Cooking skills. B. Childcare experience. C. The ability to start work in two weeks. D. The ability to work well with other people. B Jim suffered heart problems.In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close. When his heart problems led to operation,Jim went through it successfully,and a full recovery was expected.Within days,however,his heart was not beating properly.Jim was rushed back to operation,but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness.He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday. Dr.Bruce Smoller,a psychologist(心理学家),had had many conversations with him,and the more he learned,the stranger he realized Jim’s case was.When Jim was a child,his father,a teacher,suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover.One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework,promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up.His father agreed,but when Jim returned his father had died.Jim’s father was 48. “I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father”Dr. Smoller says.“He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework,his father would have lived.Jim had been troubled by the idea.The operation was the trial(判决) he had expected for forty years.”Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48. Jim’s case shows the powerful role that attitude(态度) plays in physical health,and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups.Although most cases are less direct than Jim’s,studies show that childhood events,besides genes,may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer,heart disease and mental illness. 24. Jim was sent back to operation because______. A. his heart didn’t work well. B. he expected a full recovery. C. his life was drawing to a close. D. the first one wasn’t well performed. 25. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim’s case? A. Jim died at a young age. B. Jim died on the operating table. C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease. D. Jim’s death is closely connected with his father’s. 26. From Smoller’s words,we can infer that______. A. Jim’s father cared little about his study. B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father. C. Jim thought he would be punished some day. D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn’t live to the age of 48. 27. Which of the following could have strong effect on one’s physical health according to the text? a.One’s genes. b.One’s life in childhood. c.One’s physical education. d.The date of one’s birthday. e.The opinions one has about something. A. a,b,d B. a,b,e C. a,c,e D. b,c,d C Brian Walker chews pens.He bites them so hard that his boss has warned him to stop or buy his own.Katie’s weakness is more acceptable—she is unable to walk past a cake shop without overeating.Sophia Cartier finds her cigarette habit a headache,while Alice’s thumb-sucking drives her boy friend crazy.Four people with very different habits,but they all share a common problem anxiety disorder or,in serious cases.Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD). From nail-biting to too much hand-washing,overeating and internet addiction(上瘾)，OCD is widespread in almost every workplace and countless homes.“It is a relatively common form of anxiety,”says Dr.Mootee.“The main feature of OCD is the repetition of unwanted obsersive(过度的) thoughts such as worries that doors are left unlocked,gas or electrical appliances are left on.”In order to fight against the anxiety and distress caused by these obsessions,an OCD sufferer performs some form of repetitive act such as hand-washing,checking door locks and gas or electrical appliances. Dr.Mootee says that repetitive washing,particularly of the hands,is the most common type of OCD.She has treated many patients who wash their hands up to 30 times a day.The technique Mootee uses to treat people with OCD is called cognitive-behavioral therapy(认知行为疗法).“It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the way they think and behave,”says Mootee. But when does a habit become a problem?“It’s personal,”says Mootee.“Everyone has something unusual,but if you can’t put up with it,then it’s a problem and you need to do something to change it.”Mootee says many people resist going for treatment because they fear they are “crazy”.But as people become more knowledgeable about these problems they will go and get help.The only way to cure is to conquer. 28. If a person suffers from OCD,he is likely to keep doing any of the following EXCEPT______. A. chewing pens B. hurting himself C. sucking fingers D. biting nails 29. According to the passagea person suffering from OCD______. A. reduces his/her anxiety by taking drugs B. gets into unwanted habits to relieve stress C. has unwanted thoughts about habits D. has unwanted thoughts because of illness 30. Dr.Mootee’s treating technique is based on the idea that______. A. everyone has something different B. people can put up with their problems C. people can change their way of thinking and action D. people tend to repeat their obsessive actions 31. By saying“The only way to cure is to conquer.”Dr.Mootee suggests that an OCD sufferer______. A. has to be an extraordinary person B. must cure his illness by himself C. must overcome many physical illnesses D. should have a right attitude towards the problem D The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”.But this meaning does not tell us very much.Unlike the other disciplines(学科)，philosophy cannot be defined by what you study,because it is actually unlimited.Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: art, history, law,language,literature,mathematics,medicine,psychology,religion,science,and values.Philosophy is one of the world’s oldest subjects of study,and in fact,the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy.For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士学位) of Philosophy(Ph.D.) in biochemistry,or computer science,or psychology. Two broad sub-fields of philosophy arelogic and the history of philosophy.Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in development of philosophy. Of what use is philosophy?First it is useful in educational advancement.It is necessary for understanding other disciplines.Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline,and its relation to other disciplines.And through the study of philosophy,one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. There are a number of general uses of philosophy.It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems,to communicate,to organize ideas and issues,to persuade,and to take what is the most important from a large quantity of data .These general uses are of great benefit in the career field,not necessarily for obtaining one’s first job after graduation,but for preparing for positions of responsibility,management and leadership later on.It is very short-sighted after all,to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job.The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement.No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom,leadership,and capacity to resolve human conflict. 32. According to Paragraph 1,philosophy can best be described as the study of______. A. social sciences B. natural sciences C. both social and natural sciences D. the subject matter of politics 33. With the study of philosophy,you can_______. A. become a great leader B. succeed in everything C. find a good job soon after graduation D. make progress in your career development 34. According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Philosophy is an independent discipline. B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker. C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits. D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define. 35. From the passage,we can conclude______. A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy B. a person will get a Ph.D.if he/she studies philosophy C. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects D. philosophy is the only solution to all the problems to the world Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Enchanted Book Last weekend, in the dimly-lit corner of an old bookstore, Lily stumbled upon a ____36____ (dust) book. Its cover was embossed with strange symbols, and as she opened it, a soft glow appeared. Inside, the pages were filled with stories that seemed to come ____37____ (live) before her eyes. She ____38____ (draw) into a world ____39____ talking animals wandered and trees whispered ancient secrets. As she read on, she met a character named Leo, a young adventurer. Leo was seeking ____40____ (save) his village from an evil sorcerer (巫师). Lily, through some magical connection, found ____41____ (she) in Leo's world. Together, they traversed dark forests and scaled treacherous mountains. Along the way, Lily used her knowledge ____42____ the real world to help Leo solve puzzles. Eventually, they confronted the sorcerer. With Lily’s quick ____43____ (think) and Leo’s courage, they defeated the evil figure. As the sun ____44____ (rise) over the now-saved village, Lily knew this was ______45______ adventure she'd never forget, all thanks to that enchanted book. IV.词汇知识(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据中文提示写出单词。 46. The news of the sudden earthquake was ________ (令人震惊), leaving everyone in a state of disbelief.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The ________ (探索) of outer space has always fascinated scientists and the public alike. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The government has taken many measures for the ________ (保护) of wild animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Scientists are still researching the ________ (消失) of certain species in the ecosystem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. All the ________ (准备) for the wedding ceremony are going smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) V.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 选择适当的短语填入下列句子中，并注意使用其正确形式。 break down, be on the edge of, turn one’s back on, pick up, the moment, be made up of 51. It’s wrong ________ your friend who is in trouble. 52. ________ I saw her, I knew she was the right person for the job. 53. The athlete ________ breaking the world record before an unexpected injury stopped him. 54. The survivors from the sinking ship ________ by the lifeboat crew. 55. The old car ________ on the way to the countryside, leaving us helpless. VI.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分) 根据英文提示翻译句子。 56. 这座石桥是从宋代留存下来的。(survive) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 我忽然想不起来她的名字了。(escape) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. 人们发现每天他们的邮箱都会收到大量的电子邮件。(flood) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. 尽管困难重重，我们从来都没有放弃梦想(hold on to) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 游客们参观了Shakespeare曾经居住的那间房子。(where引导的定语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ VII.书面表达(20分) 61. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在朋友圈看到你发的你们班3月12日去人民公园参加植树活动的照片。他对此很好奇，并发邮件询问有关本次植树活动的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍本次植树活动的过程和内容； 2.你参加本次活动的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 北京市第一六一中学2024—2025学年第二学期3月阶段练习 高一英语 本试卷共5页，共120分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。 I.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 【1~20题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C II.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. dusty 37. alive 38. was drawn 39. where 40. to save 41. herself 42. of 43. thinking 44. rose 45. an IV.词汇知识(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 请根据中文提示写出单词。 【46题答案】 【答案】shocking 【47题答案】 【答案】exploration 【48题答案】 【答案】protection 【49题答案】 【答案】disappearance 【50题答案】 【答案】preparations V.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. to turn your back on 52. The moment 53. was on the edge of 54. were picked up 55. broke down VI.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分) 根据英文提示翻译句子。 【56题答案】 【答案】This stone bridge has survived since the Song Dynasty. 【57题答案】 【答案】Her name suddenly escaped me 【58题答案】 【答案】People find that their email boxes are flooded with a large number of emails every day. 【59题答案】 【答案】Despite all the difficulties, we never give up holding on to our dreams. 【60题答案】 【答案】The tourists visited the house where Shakespeare used to live. VII.书面表达(20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m very glad that you’re interested in our tree-planting activity in People’s Park on March 12th. Now, I’ll share the unforgettable experience with you. After we gathered at the park, we were divided into groups. Then, the park staff taught us how to plant trees properly. After that, we got down to work, digging holes, planting the young trees, watering them and even putting up signs with our names on them. Working together with my classmates made me feel proud. Seeing the young trees standing straight in the soil gave us a sense of achievement. It also made me realize the importance of environmental protection. Looking forward to sharing more with you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$