湖北省十堰市房县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语第一次周测

(2025)新目标英语八年级（下）第一次周周练 （适用范围：P1---P6 时限：70分钟） Name:__________ Score:____________ 一、完成句子。（每小题3分，共30分） 1.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。My mother _____________________last night. 2.让我躺下睡一会儿, 我很疲倦。Let me_____________and sleep for a while. I am very tired. 3.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子, 用尽了她所有的钱。 The young woman bought a new house and ____________________all her money. 4.汤姆早上头疼，他妈妈不得不把他送到医院。 Tom______________________this morning and his mother had to take him to the hospital. 5.我们应该掌控我们自己的命运。 We should be__________________________ our own fate. 6.多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。__________________your help，my room looks much tidier. 7.使我吃惊的是，这个老爷爷竟然会说英语。___________________，the old grandpa could speak English. 8.他们习惯于午饭后休息一会。They ________________________________after lunch. 9.琳达很担心，因为她学习数学很费劲。Linda is worried because she ________________________________. 10.我妹妹足够大了，能照顾自己。My sister is___________________________________. 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 see fly doctor same lucky because right passenger good help because Wu Xiaobo is a doctor from Jiangsu,China. In September,he went to 1.___________his son in America and he became a hero（英雄）during the trip． Wu’s plane took off(起飞)on September 29th.He would 2.___________to Los Angeles with his wife. On the plane,a 3.___________fell unconscious (昏迷的).People called for a 4.___________help. Dr. Wu found the passenger 5.___________away and the man had a stroke(中风).He advised that the plane should land(降落)as soon as possible,6.___________the man was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly.So the plane arrived in San Francisco an hour later.During the time,Wu looked after the man 7.___________.And this wasn't the last time the doctor was called on to help an air traveler.Heading back to China on the 8._______ trip,Wu helped a woman passenger. 9._________,the woman came to herself(恢复意识)with the 10._________ of the doctor.People spoke highly of(赞扬)Wu，and some of them even called him a hero.But he said that was just "what a doctor should do”. 三、完形填空。(每空1分，共15分) Julia was a lovely girl.She had big problems___1____her eyes. To learn what was the___2___, her parents took her to many doctors.When Julia was 10 moths old she had her first surgery(手术). But her situation wasn't___3___ Because of her eyes,Julia wasn't able ___4___to her body well.It ___5___her much more time To learn easy things like standing up.By the time she was 15 months old,Her parents were worried  and sad, ___6___the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the ___7___ found out the problem was  her corneas(眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas. Her parents didn't___8___hope. One day, Julia's mom found out the ___9___about“arificial(人工的) cornea surgery”on the Internet. Doing the surgery___10___take a risk,But they thought they  should have a try for Julia. After making the___11___，they took her to the doctor. After the surgery,Julia was able to ___12___ .She began walking by___13___. She was much happier than before.Her___14___and body were much better. “Thanks___15___the doctor and the surgery ,Julia is healthy now,”her mother said. ( )1. A.to B.on C.with D.of ( )2. A.talent B.matter  C.event D.experience ( )3. A. better B.best C.worse D.Worst ( )4. A. solve B.organize C.control D.catch、 ( )5. A. took B.spent C.cost D.paid ( )6. A. though B.if C.so D.because ( )7. A. dentist B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher ( )8. A. give away B.give in C.give up D.give out ( )9. A. advice B.message C.information D.suggestion ( )10. A. should B.might C.needn't D.can't ( )11. A. promise B.example C.decision D.meeting ( )12. A. see B.stand C.walk D.smile ( )13. A. himself B.yourself C.itself D.herself ( )14. A. spirit B.stomach C.peace D.heart ( )15.A. for B.with C.to D.in 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose.What's wrong? You may have a cold! Signs（迹象）of a Cold ●low fever ●sore throat ●coughing ●runny nose and watery eyes ●feeling cold,tired and not hungry ●hard to breathe because of your stuffy（不通气的）nose Tips（小贴士） ●Hot drinks make you cough less,and your sore throat will feel better,so have some chicken soup. ●A steamy shower（蒸汽淋浴）helps your nose feel better. ●Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. ●If you're stressed,you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,listen to music or watch a movie. ( )1.Which may NOT be a sign of a cold? A.Having a sore throat. B.Having a low fever. C.Getting a bad cough. D.Always feeling hungry. ( )2.When your nose is stuffy, ____________. A.you can sleep well B.you'll have a high fever C. it's difficult for you to breathe D.it's hard for you to hear clearly ( )3.Tom has a sore throat. Which of the following activities can he do to make him feel better? A. B. C. D. ( )4.The last part is mainly about_________________. A. what the signs of a cold are B. why young children catch colds easily C. what we can do to feel better if we have colds D.why we should develop healthy habits ( )5.We may read the text from the section of_____________in a newspaper. A.Food B.Health C.Sports D.Culture (B) Sore necks are very common these days.How to avoid(避免)a sore neck?Here are the things you should know. Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity.Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do,such as a new kind of exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk,massage（按摩）your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct.If you work long hours at a desk,you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing.Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor.This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture（姿势）often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise.Find something like swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. ( )1. What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The desk. B. The chair. C. Your neck. D.Your body. ( )2. Which of the following can avoid a sore neck according to the passage? A.Playing with your phone in bed. B. Sitting without your back moving. C.Packing and moving for a long time. D. Exercising often, like swimming or running. ( )3. What can we learn from the passage? A.Take a cold bath if you have a sore neck. B.Sore necks are very common among old people. C.Take a break only after you are tired. D.Provide(提供)a relaxing workplace for yourself. ( )4.What’s the passage mainly about？ A. How to do exercise well. B. How to avoid a sore neck. C. When to massage your neck. D. Being healthy is the most important. ( )5.Which is the right structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. (C)阅读还原 What is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having healthy weight. Let's read the following rules.1.__________ Eat different kinds of foods,especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and  vegetables can help us stay healthy,2.__________Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养)  we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. Drink water and milk more often.Besides water,kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头),and milk is rich in it. Every day,you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks.3.__________ Listen to your body. When you are eating,notice how your body feels.4.__________Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. Limit(限制)screen time.What's screen time?It's the time you spend watching TV,movies and  playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting down activities,5.__________ Try to spend more time on sports every day. A.the less food you will eat. B.They include a lot of sugar. C.They can help you keep healthy. D.the less time you spend playing sports. E.but many of us only eat our favorite food. F.When your stomach feels full,stop eating. 五、阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数.共5小题,每小题3分,15分) No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation.However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do,fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UJK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However,the rough(汹涌的)waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land.They had to swim without the boat.Luckily,Joe made his way to the island safely.But when he looked back,he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag(拽)his dad up onto some rocks.Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around. "I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage （勇气），”Paul said of his son. 1. In the______________situation,Joe chose to fight for the lives of himself and his father.(仅填1词) 2.Paul dealt with(处理)the water in the kayak by ____________________________.(不超过5词) 3.Why was it difficult for Paul to push the boat to land?（不超过5词） ___________________________________________ 4.Joe did CPR to save his father's life after __________________________________.(不超过10词) 5.What do you think of Joe? Why do you think so?（不超过20词） ____________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$