期中仿真模拟卷02（含听力、答题卡）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 W: It’s Saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? M: Sorry, I take swimming lessons every Thursday and Saturday. 2．What should Jim do? A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 A: You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, Jim. B: Sorry, Mrs. Brown. 3．What does Tina often have for lunch? A．Chicken and soup. B．Mutton and rice. C．Beef and rice. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 A: What do you often have for lunch, Tina? B: I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. 4．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 【参考答案】C 【原文】 W: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? M: Yes, sometimes. I often play computer games. 5．What does David think of monkeys? A．They’re strong. B．They’re playful. C．They’re clever. 【参考答案】B 【原文】 W: Do you like pandas, David? M: Yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you, Mary? W: Oh, my favourite animals are monkeys. M: Ha-ha, monkeys are playful. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How often does David drink milk? A．Never. B．Every day. C．Sometimes. 7．Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A．The girl. B．David. C．David’s mother. 【参考答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】 W: What are you drinking, David? M: I’m drinking milk. I drink milk every day. W: Do your family all like drinking milk? M: No, my father and I like drinking milk but my mother doesn’t like it at all. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What sports does Cindy like? A．Soccer and basketball. B．Running and basketball. C．Volleyball and running. 9．Who does Cindy exercise with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her cousins. 【参考答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】 A: Hello, Cindy, can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: What sports do you like? B: I like running and playing basketball. A: Who do you often exercise with? B: I usually exercise with my friends. A: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A．Bears. B．Giraffes. C．Foxes. 11．Why does Tom like giraffes? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are dangerous. C．Because they are tall and friendly. 12．What does Lily see first? A．A baby giraffe and its mother. B．A baby bear and its mother. C．A baby fox and its mother. 【参考答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】 M: I really like giraffes. W: Me too! Why do you like them, Tom? M: Because they’re really tall and friendly. What about you, Lily? W: Giraffes are my favourite too. M: Great! Let’s go and see them. W: Oh, look! A baby bear and its mother! Do you like bears, Lucy? W: No, I don’t. They’re very scary. M: But I do. They’re cute, and they take good care of their babies. W: Look! The giraffes are over there. M: Wow! Aren’t their necks long? W: Yes. They can eat the leaves on the tall trees. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 14．What are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．School rules. C．School life. 15．What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the movies. 【参考答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 A: Wu Yan, do you have any rules at your home? B: Yes, I have a lot of rules at home. A: What are they? B: Well, I have to stay at home on school nights. A: Me too, but sometimes I am allowed to study with my friends. What about your weekends? B: I am allowed to go to the movies with friends on saturday evenings. A: What are you allowed to do on sunday afternoons? B: I am allowed to go shopping with my friends and choose my own clothes. A: Yes, I think they are very necessary. They are good for me. B: I agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．Why do we need to exercise? A．It makes our body and mind strong. B．Because everyone is weak. C．We can find a good way. 17．What kind of sport is not mentioned (提及)? A．Walking B．Skipping C．Running 18．How often should we exercise? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three hours each time 19．How long should we exercise each time? A．Twice a week. B．Two hours. C．Thirty minutes. 20．What should we do to find the sports which are right for us? A．Play ball games. B．Do not exercise too much. C．Try all kinds of sports. 【参考答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. It makes our mind and body strong. If we often exercise, we can do better in test and school work. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise? Here are some tips. We have to like what we are doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports and we will find one, two or even three sports are right for us. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A．What would you like to order B．Would you like some vegetables C．May I take your order D．What about some hamburgers 【参考答案】C 【详解】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。 考查情景交际。What would you like to order您想点什么；Would you like some vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗；May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；What about some hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.”可知，这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景，C选项符合语境，故选C。 22．Kitty, these books are _________ heavy for you _________ carry. Let me help you. A．as; as B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that 【参考答案】B 【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书太重了，你搬不动。让我来帮你吧。 考查too...to结构。as...as 像……一样……，后接比较的对象；too...to太……而不能……，后接动词原形；such(名词)...that如此……以至于，后接句子；so(形容词或副词)...that如此…以至于，后接句子。根据“Let me help you.”可知，此处表示“书太重以至于搬不动”。故选B。 23．—You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow 【参考答案】A 【详解】句意：——你应该在饭前给顾客倒点茶。——但他们说他们等不及要吃了。 考查动词辨析。serve服务、招待；invite邀请；improve提高；grow种植。根据“the customers some tea before meals”可知，此处指的是给顾客倒茶、招待顾客。故选A。 24．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【参考答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想买红色的T恤还是蓝色的？——两个都要。红色的给我，蓝色的给我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都。根据“The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister.”可知，是指红色的和蓝色的T恤都要。故选A。 25．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 【参考答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫的爸爸每天锻炼身体，所以他很强壮、很健康。 考查动词短语辨析。work out锻炼身体；put out熄灭；pick out挑出；get out泄露。根据“so he is strong and healthy”可知，他每天锻炼身体。故选A。 26．—Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean 【参考答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的乒乓球拍看起来很常用。——是的，我经常用它和朋友们打乒乓球。 考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；new新的；well-used使用得多的；clean干净的。根据“I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends.”可知，乒乓球拍是经常使用的，因此选择“well-used”。故选C。 27．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 【参考答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位妇女突然充满了力量，把她的孩子从水里拉了上来。——当孩子遇到危险时，每个妈妈都是战士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；patience耐心；care照顾；energy力量。根据“lifted her kid from the water”可知，这位妇女突然充满了力量。故选D。 28．—Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．ask for C．prepare for D．wait for 【参考答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影《哪吒2》吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起为篮球赛做准备。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；ask for要求；prepare for为……做准备；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知，此处指为篮球赛做准备。故选C。 29．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more. —I agree. ________, practice makes perfect. A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Never mind 【参考答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。 考查短语含义及用法。for example例如；hardly ever几乎从不；after all毕竟；never mind没关系；不用担心。根据上下文语境可知此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）”这一普遍认知。故选C。 30．________ interesting the monkeys are! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 【参考答案】B 【详解】句意：猴子多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词interesting为形容词，所以用how引导的感叹句结构：How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell 31 what not to do. The school 32 are very important. Here 33 some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are 34 your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 35 a lot from them. 36 we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please 37 your classroom before class. You 38 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom 39 . Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep 40 when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 41 in the library. Everyone 42 a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should 43 your teachers carefully. You can answer the 44 , but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 45 the rules. 31．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 32．A．clubs B．uniforms C．shows D．rules 33．A．is B．are C．has D．have 34．A．like B．likes C．look D．looks 35．A．respect B．save C．learn D．practice 36．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 37．A．make B．treat C．clean D．build 38．A．can B．can’t C．have to D．aren’t 39．A．safe B．polite C．clean D．dirty 40．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．unhappy 41．A．look at B．make noise C．think about D．be absent 42．A．relaxes B．focuses C．turns D．needs 43．A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up D．look after 44．A．phones B．clothes C．animals D．questions 45．A．follow B．make C．guess D．order 【参考答案】 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些学校里的校规。 31．句意：有些人告诉学生该做什么，有些人告诉他们不该做什么。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。设空处前是动词“tell”，接人称代词宾格，此处指的是告诉“他们”不该做什么。故选B。 32．句意：校规是非常重要的。 clubs俱乐部；uniforms校服；shows节目；rules规则。根据“There are many rules at school.”以及全文围绕“校规”展开，此处应填rules“规则”。故选D。 33．句意：这里有一些学校的规定。 is是；are是；has拥有；have拥有。“Here are…”是固定句型，主语“some school rules”为复数，故用“are”。故选B。 34．句意：老师和同学就像你的家人。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词；look看；looks看。根据“your family”可知，此处指的是像你的家人，are like“像”，故选A。 35．句意：你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。 respect尊重；save节省；learn学习；practice练习。根据“And you can…a lot from them.”可知，此处指的是从他们身上学到很多东西。learn…from“从……学”，为固定短语。故选C。 36．句意：所以我们应该善待彼此。 So所以；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“we should be kind to each other.”以及前文描述，此处用“So”表示“所以我们应该友好相处”。故选A。 37．句意：课前请打扫教室。 make制作；treat对待；clean打扫；build建造。根据“your classroom before class”可知，应该说要打扫教室。故选C。 38．句意：你不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。 can能；can’t不能；have to必须；aren’t不是。根据“eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，应该说不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。故选B。 39．句意：所以不要把任何食物带进去，否则会把你的教室弄脏。 safe安全；polite礼貌；clean干净；dirty脏。根据“So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom”可知，前句提到了不要把任何食物带进去，此处应该说这样会把教室弄脏。故选D。 40．句意：当你在里面看书的时候，你应该保持安静。 busy忙碌；noisy吵闹；quiet安静；unhappy不开心。根据“when you are reading books in it.”可知，应该说在图书馆看书要保持安静。故选C。 41．句意：你不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。 look at看；make noise制造噪音；think about考虑；be absent缺席。根据“You shouldn’t…in the library.”以及常识，此处是说不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。故选B。 42．句意：每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。 relaxes放松；focuses专注；turns转动；needs需要。根据“a good and quiet place to read.”以及语境，此处是说每个人都需要一个安静的好地方来阅读。故选D。 43．句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课。 wait for等待；listen to听；pick up捡起；look after照顾。根据“you should…your teachers carefully.”可知，应该说要应该认真听老师讲课。故选B。 44．句意：你可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。 phones电话；clothes衣服；animals动物；questions问题。根据“You can answer the…but you can’t talk with your classmates.”可知，此处指的上课期间的规则，应该说可以回答问题，但是你不能和你的同学交谈。故选D。 45． 句意：所有的学生都必须遵守规则。 follow遵守；make制作；guess猜测；order命令。根据“All the students must…the rules.”可知，应该说学生都必须遵守规则。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel happy and warm. B．When they feel too cold or too hot. C．When they want to find some food. D．When they want to play with other animals. 47．How does Anna like elephants? A．Strong and clever. B．Clever but awful. C．Clever and friendly. D．Lovely and friendly. 48．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A．Ears. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Trunks. 49．What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A．They can change colours. B．They can bring exciting shows to us. C．They can pick up food with their trunks. D．They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 50．What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. 【参考答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点。 46．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot.”可知，变色龙在感到害怕、不开心、太冷或太热时会改变颜色。 故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“I really love elephants because they are strong and clever.”可知，Anna喜欢大象是因为它们强壮且聪明。 故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据“But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them.”可知，划线词“them”指的是前文提到的“elephants”。 故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls.”可知，Isabella最喜欢的动物海豚可以为我们带来精彩的表演。 故选B。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三位学生各自最喜欢的动物及其特点，因此文章的主题是“动物”。 故选D。 B Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 51．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health. C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 52．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy 53．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming. 54．Why are sports good for our mental health? A．Because they can make us feel proud of others. B．Because they can make us forget about our goals. C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D．Because they can make us worried. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The importance of different kinds of sports. C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence. 【参考答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 【语篇解读】本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法。 51．段落大意题。根据“Firstly, sports are great for our physical health.”可知，第二段主要介绍了运动对身体健康的好处。故选C。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed.”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的，故beneficial表示 “有益的”。选项B。 53．细节理解题。根据“Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body”可知，游泳有助于增强全身的肌肉力量。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed”可知，运动能减少压力、提升自信心，因此运动对心理健康是有益的。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要说明了运动对身心健康有益以及运动时保持安全的方法，所以选项C“运动的好处以及如何安全进行”符合题意。故选C。 C Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 56．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool areas. B．It is a kind of tall grass. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 57．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 58．What’s the meaning of the word (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3? A．enough B．serious C．bad D．boring 59．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 【参考答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【语篇解读】本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。 56．细节理解题。根据“sugar beet grows in cooler places”可知，甜菜生长在凉爽的地方，即它喜欢凉爽的区域。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道浓郁，常用来制作蛋糕。故选B。 58．词义猜测题。根据“But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth.”可知，可推断出“harmful”的意思是对牙齿“不好的”。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，摄入过多糖分会带来健康问题。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述关于糖的来源、种类以及它对健康的影响，因此最好的标题是“糖与我们的健康”。故选D。 第二节 语篇还原 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 61 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 62 Students who play sports do better in school. 63 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 64 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 65 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．Others think it can help students have fun. E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 【参考答案】61．D 62．B 63．E 64．F 65．A 【语篇解读】本文探讨了学生参与运动的益处，除了强身健体和获得乐趣外，运动还能提高学习成绩、培养团队合作能力、增强自信心，并促进社交。 61．根据前文“Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise”和后文“But that is not enough”可知，这里在列举学生运动的另一个原因，选项D“其他人认为它可以帮助学生获得乐趣”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据前文“Why?”和后文可知，这里在引出更多原因，选项B“这里有三个更多的原因”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据前文“Students who play sports do better in school”和后文“But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t”可知，这里在说明一些人对运动的误解，选项E“有些人认为运动会占用学生在这里的学习时间”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据后文“When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice”可知，这里在说明运动对团队合作和解决问题能力的培养，选项F“运动的学生可以培养团队精神并学习解决问题的技能”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据前文“When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing”和后文“And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends”可知，这里在说明运动对自信心的提升，选项A“它建立了他们的自信心”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat noodles every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素) . And most sportsmen eat meat and fish. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways. 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 66．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food? 67．Why do some people only eat food from plants? 68．What can meat and fish give us? 69．What is the most important food in some Western countries? 70．What do most sportsmen eat? 【参考答案】 66、No, they don’t. 67．Because they say it is better for us than meat. 68．Energy and nutritive elements. 69．Bread or potatoes. 70．Meat and fish. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们饮食的多样性。 66．根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”可知，世界不同地区的人吃不同的东西，故填No, they don’t. 67．根据“Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.”可知，是因为他们认为来自植物的食物比肉对我们更有益，故填Because they say it is better for us than meat. 68．根据“But meat and fish can also give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉和鱼能够给我们提供能量和营养元素，故填Energy and nutritive elements. 69．根据“In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes”可知，在一些西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包或土豆，故填Bread or potatoes. 70．根据“And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.”可知，大多数运动员吃肉和鱼，故填Meat and fish. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know how 71 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 72 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 73 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 74 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 75 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 76 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 77 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 78 (hour) every day. Get up from your chairs! 79 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 80 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 【参考答案】 71． to 72．healthy 73．are 74．many 75．but 76．minutes 77．However 78．hours 79．Change 80．fit 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 71．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，疑问词how后接动词不定式形式。故填to。 72．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要健康的食物和大量的运动。health“健康”，名词，此处修饰名词food，应用其形容词形式healthy“健康的”作定语。故填healthy。 73．句意：牛奶和面包是很好的早餐。时态为一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are。故填are。 74．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。snacks“小吃，零食”，名词复数形式，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，修饰复数名词用too many。故填many。 75．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们并不健康。“甜食给你能量”和“它们并不健康”是转折关系，用but连接两个句子。故填but。 76．句意：你应该每天锻炼三十分钟。minute“分钟”，根据“thirty”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。 77．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。根据“You can run or play basketball”，此处表转折，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”承接句子，首字母大写。故填However。 78．句意：然而，不要每天玩电脑游戏或和朋友在网上聊天好几个小时。hour“小时”，many“许多”修饰名词复数，此处用hour的复数形式。故填hours。 79．句意：从现在开始改变你的生活方式！change“改变”，动词；句子是祈使句的肯定形式，此处应填动词原形，首字母大写。故填Change。 80．句意：你总是可以通过正确的食物和正确的运动来保持健康。keep后接形容词，表示保持某种状态，名词fitness“健康，健身”的形容词形式为fit，表示“健康的”。故填fit。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请根据以下内容, 写一篇英文短文，介绍你的好朋友Bob. 姓名： Bob      年龄： 13     班级： 七年级四班      电话号码 ：7638-612                        喜欢的运动： 和同学打棒球     不喜欢的运动 ：网球，因为太无聊            喜欢的食物 ：沙拉和草莓       饮食习惯： 晚餐吃牛奶和面包 要求： 1. 语意顺畅，要点齐全，意思连贯，书面规范，可适当发挥。 2. 60 词左右：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 I have a good friend. His name is Bob. He is 13 years old. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. His telephone number is 7638-612. He likes sports very much. He always plays baseball with classmates. But he doesn’t like tennis because he thinks it is very boring. He likes salad and strawberries. He often drinks milk and bread at supper. 【详解】[整体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：采用一般现在时； ③提示：要求包含所有提示内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：具体阐述Bob的个人基本信息， 第二步：阐述Bob的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①like sports喜欢运动； ②play baseball打棒球 [高分句型] ①But he doesn’t like tennis because he thinks it is very boring.（原因状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。It's saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? Sorry, I take swimming lessons every thursday and saturday. It's saturday. How about going to the zoo with me? Sorry, I take swimming lessons every thursday and saturday. Listen to the next question. You must be quiet and not eat food in the library. jim. Sorry, mrs. Brown. You must be quiet and not eat food in the library, jim. Sorry, mrs. Brown. Listen to the next question. What do you often have for lunch? Tina. I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. What do you often have for lunch? Tina. I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. Listen to the next question. do you watch T, V, T weekends fruits? Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. Do you watch vid weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. Listen to the next question. Do you like pandas? David. yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you? mary? Oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Ha ha, monkeys are playful. Do you like pandas? David. yes, but I like tigers best. They a symbol of strength. What about you? mary? Oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Ha ha, monkeys are playful. Listen to the next question. What are you drinking? David? I'm drinking milk. I drinking milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my father and I like drinking milk, but my mother doesn't like IT at all. What are you drinking? David. i'm drinking milk. I drink milk every day. Do your family all like drinking milk? No, my father and I like drinking milk, but my mother doesn't like IT at all. Listen to the next question. Hello, Cindy. Can I ask you some questions? sure. What sports do you like? I like running and playing basketball. Who do you often exercise with? I usually exercise with my friends. Thanks a lot. Hello, Cindy. Can I ask you some questions? sure. What sports do you like? I like running and playing basketball. Could you often exercise with? I usually exercise with my friends. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. I really like giraffes. Me too. Why do you like them, tom? Because they're really tall and friendly. What about you? lily? Giraffe are my favorite too. great. Let's go and see them. Oh, look, a baby bear and its mother, do you like bears losing? No, I don't. They're very scary. but I do. They're cute and they take good care of their babies. Look, the giraffe are over there. Wow, aren't there next long? Yes. they can eat the leaves on the tall trees. I really like giraffe. Me too. Why do you like them, tom. because they're really tall and friendly. What about you? lily? Giraffe are my favorite too. great. Let's go and see them. Oh, look, a baby bear and its mother, do you like bears? Losy, no, I don't. They're very scary. but I do. They're cute, and they take good care of their babies. Look, the giraffe are over there. Wow, aren't there next long? Yes. they can eat the leaves on the tall trees. Listen to the next question. Will you can, do you have any rules at your home? Yes, I have a lot of rules at home. What are they? Well, I have to stay at her on school nights. Me too, but sometimes I am allowed to study with my friends. What about your weekends? I am allowed to go to the movies with friends on saturday evenings. What are you allowed to do on sunday afternoons? I am allowed to go shopping with my friends and choose my own clothes. Yes, I think they are very necessary. They're good for me. I agree with you. Will you and do you have any rules at your home? Yes, I have a lot of rules at home. What are they? Well, I have to stay at her on school nights. Me too. But sometimes I am allowed to study with my friends. What about your weekends? I am allowed to go to the movies with friends on saturday evenings. What are you allowed to do on sunday afternoons? I am allowed to go shopping with my friends and choose my own clothes. Yes, I think they are very necessary. They're good for me. I agree with you. Listen to the next question. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. IT makes our mind and body strong. If we often exercise, we can do Better in tests. In school work, there are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise? Here are some tips. We have to like what we are doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week, thirty minutes. Each time is enough. Trial kinds of sports, and will find one, two or even three sports are right for us. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. IT makes our mind and body strong. If we often exercise, we can do Better in tests and school work. There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, swim or play ball games. How should we exercise? Here are some tips. We have to like what we are doing. Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports and will find one, two or even three. Sports are right for us. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版） 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 ,答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范国的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误【-Ⅱ√]×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 56-70小题，每小题2分。) 1IA]IBIIC] 6.1AIIBIICI 11.A11B11C1 16.A11B11C1 2AIIBIICI 7AIIBIICI 12.A11B11C1 17.JAIIBIICI 3.1AIIBIICI 8.1AlIBIICI 13.JAIIBIIC] 18.1AIIBIICI 4AIIBIICI 9.A1IB11C1 14.A11B1IC1 19.JAIIBIICI 5.1AIIBIICI 10.A11B11C1 15.A11B11C1 20.A11B1Ie1 211AIBIICIIDI 26.1AlBIICIDI 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AIIBIICIIDI 221AIIBIICIIDI 27.A1IB1C11D1 32.1AIIBIICIIDI 37.1AIIBIICIIDI 23.JAIIBIICIIDI 28JAIIBIICIIDI 33.A11B11C1ID1 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.JA1IBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICIIDI 34JAIIBIICIIDI 39.1AIIBIICIIDI 25A1IB11C11D1 30.A1IB11C11D1 35.A1IB11C11D1 40.1AIIBIICIIDI 41.1A]IBIICIIDI 46.A11B11C11D1 51.1AIIBIICIIDI 56.1A1IB]ICIIDI 42JAIIBIICIIDI 47JAIIBIICIIDI 52.A11B1IC11D1 57.JAIIBIICIIDI 43.AIIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIIDI 53.1AIIBIICIIDI 581A1IBIICIIDI 44.AIIBIICIIDI 49JAIIBIICIIDI 54.A1IB11C11D1 59.AIIBIICIIDI 45.1A1IBIICIIDI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 60.A11B11C1ID1 61.AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 621AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 63.JAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 64.A1IB11C1ID11E11F1 65.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题部分 85分） 1、 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1．How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 2．What should Jim do? A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly. 3．What does Tina often have for lunch? A．Chicken and soup. B．Mutton and rice. C．Beef and rice. 4．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 5．What does David think of monkeys? A．They’re strong. B．They’re playful. C．They’re clever. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．How often does David drink milk? A．Never. B．Every day. C．Sometimes. 7．Who doesn’t like drinking milk? A．The girl. B．David. C．David’s mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8．What sports does Cindy like? A．Soccer and basketball. B．Running and basketball. C．Volleyball and running. 9．Who does Cindy exercise with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A．Bears. B．Giraffes. C．Foxes. 11．Why does Tom like giraffes? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are dangerous. C．Because they are tall and friendly. 12．What does Lily see first? A．A baby giraffe and its mother. B．A baby bear and its mother. C．A baby fox and its mother. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A．On Saturday evenings. B．On school nights. C．On Sunday afternoons. 14．What are they talking about? A．Family rules. B．School rules. C．School life. 15．What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16．Why do we need to exercise? A．It makes our body and mind strong. B．Because everyone is weak. C．We can find a good way. 17．What kind of sport is not mentioned (提及)? A．Walking B．Skipping C．Running 18．How often should we exercise? A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three hours each time 19．How long should we exercise each time? A．Twice a week. B．Two hours. C．Thirty minutes. 20．What should we do to find the sports which are right for us? A．Play ball games. B．Do not exercise too much. C．Try all kinds of sports. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21．—_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A．What would you like to order B．Would you like some vegetables C．May I take your order D．What about some hamburgers 22．Kitty, these books are _________ heavy for you _________ carry. Let me help you. A．as; as B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that 23．—You should _________ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow 24．—Do you want to take the red T-shirt or the blue one? —_______. The red one is for me and the blue one is for my sister. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 25．David’s father _______ every day, so he is strong and healthy. A．works out B．puts out C．picks out D．gets out 26．—Your ping-pong bat looks _______. —Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends. A．tidy B．new C．well-used D．clean 27．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 28．—Would you like to see Ne Zha 2 with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team. A．look for B．ask for C．prepare for D．wait for 29．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more. —I agree. ________, practice makes perfect. A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Never mind 30．________ interesting the monkeys are! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell 31 what not to do. The school 32 are very important. Here 33 some school rules for you. ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates Teachers and classmates are 34 your family. They help you a lot at school. And you can 35 a lot from them. 36 we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day Please 37 your classroom before class. You 38 eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom 39 . Please eat in the dining hall. ▲Be quiet in the library You should keep 40 when you are reading books in it. You shouldn’t 41 in the library. Everyone 42 a good and quiet place to read. ▲Don’t talk in class In class, you should 43 your teachers carefully. You can answer the 44 , but you can’t talk with your classmates. We know these rules are strict (严厉) but useful. All the students must 45 the rules. 31．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 32．A．clubs B．uniforms C．shows D．rules 33．A．is B．are C．has D．have 34．A．like B．likes C．look D．looks 35．A．respect B．save C．learn D．practice 36．A．So B．But C．And D．Because 37．A．make B．treat C．clean D．build 38．A．can B．can’t C．have to D．aren’t 39．A．safe B．polite C．clean D．dirty 40．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．unhappy 41．A．look at B．make noise C．think about D．be absent 42．A．relaxes B．focuses C．turns D．needs 43．A．wait for B．listen to C．pick up D．look after 44．A．phones B．clothes C．animals D．questions 45．A．follow B．make C．guess D．order 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amanda: My favourite animal is chameleons. I like them because they can change colours. Lots of people think that chameleons change colours to match (匹配) where they are. But that’s not right! Chameleons change colours when they’re scared (害怕的) or unhappy, or when they’re too cold or too hot. Chameleons have very long tongues (舌头). They can use their tongues to get their food easily. I think they’re interesting animals! Anna: I really love elephants because they are strong and clever. I love their large ears and long trunks. Elephants can pick up food and put it in their mouths with their trunks. I like watching elephants on TV and I love baby elephants best. They’re so lovely. But elephants are in great danger now. We must find out some ways to save them. Isabella: Dolphins are my favourite animals. I like them because they’re so clever and friendly. Some dolphins live in the zoos and they can bring exciting shows to us, like jumping or playing with balls. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．When do chameleons change colors? A．When they feel happy and warm. B．When they feel too cold or too hot. C．When they want to find some food. D．When they want to play with other animals. 47．How does Anna like elephants? A．Strong and clever. B．Clever but awful. C．Clever and friendly. D．Lovely and friendly. 48．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) ? A．Ears. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Trunks. 49．What can Isabella’s favourite animals do? A．They can change colours. B．They can bring exciting shows to us. C．They can pick up food with their trunks. D．They can use their tongues to get their food easily. 50．What’s the theme of the text (文章主题) ? A．Health. B．Weather. C．Family. D．Animals. B Sports are an important part of a healthy lifestyle. There are various kinds of sports that people of all ages can enjoy, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Firstly, sports are great for our physical health. When we take part in sports, our bodies get a good workout. For example, running can strengthen our leg muscles and improve our heart function. Swimming helps to build muscle strength all over the body. Secondly, sports are also beneficial for our mental health. They can reduce stress and make us feel relaxed. After a long day of studying, playing badminton with friends can make us forget about our worries. What’s more, sports can improve our self-confidence. When we achieve a goal in sports, like running a certain distance or winning a game, we feel proud of ourselves. However, sometimes we might get injured while doing sports. So it’s important to do some warm-up exercises before starting. Also, we should follow the rules of the sports to keep ourselves safe. In conclusion, sports offer us many advantages. We should all try to make sports a regular part of our lives. 51．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The ways to do sports. B．The importance of physical health. C．The advantages of sports for physical health. D．The importance of doing warm-up exercises. 52．The underlined word “beneficial” in the third paragraph means “________”. A．harmful B．good C．difficult D．easy 53．Which sport can help build muscle strength all over the body? A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Playing basketball. D．Swimming. 54．Why are sports good for our mental health? A．Because they can make us feel proud of others. B．Because they can make us forget about our goals. C．Because they can reduce stress and improve self-confidence. D．Because they can make us worried. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The importance of different kinds of sports. C．The benefits of sports and how to stay safe while doing them. D．The relationship between sports and self-confidence. C Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜) . Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To stay healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 56．What do we know about sugar beet? A．It likes cool areas. B．It is a kind of tall grass. C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane. 57．People often use ________ to make cakes. A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee 58．What’s the meaning of the word (词) “harmful” in Paragraph (段) 3? A．enough B．serious C．bad D．boring 59．Having too much sugar can ________. A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean 60．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to make sugar? B．The taste of sugar. C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health. 第二节 语篇还原 Why should students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. 61 But that is not enough. If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? 62 Students who play sports do better in school. 63 . But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don’t. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better. 64 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work. Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, 65 And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? A．it builds their confidence. B．Here are three more reasons. C．Some students like playing basketball. D．Others think it can help students have fun. E．Some people think that doing exercise will take up students’ study here. F．Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat noodles every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素) . And most sportsmen eat meat and fish. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways. 根据语篇内容, 回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） 66．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food? 67．Why do some people only eat food from plants? 68．What can meat and fish give us? 69．What is the most important food in some Western countries? 70．What do most sportsmen eat? 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know how 71 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 72 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 73 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 74 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 75 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 76 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 77 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 78 (hour) every day. Get up from your chairs! 79 (change) your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 80 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请根据以下内容, 写一篇英文短文，介绍你的好朋友Bob. 姓名： Bob      年龄： 13     班级： 七年级四班      电话号码 ：7638-612                        喜欢的运动： 和同学打棒球     不喜欢的运动 ：网球，因为太无聊            喜欢的食物 ：沙拉和草莓       饮食习惯： 晚餐吃牛奶和面包 要求： 1. 语意顺畅，要点齐全，意思连贯，书面规范，可适当发挥。 2. 60 词左右：文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中仿真模拟卷02（人教版) 答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记一 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 56-70小题，每小题2分.) 1A][B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16.[A]IBJIC] 2JAJIB]ICI 7AJIBIICI 12AJIBIICI 17AJIB]IC] 3.[A][B]IC] 8A]IB]IC] 13.1AIIB]IC] 18[A]IB]IC] 4A][B]IC] 9AJ[B]IC] 14[A][B]IC] 19AJIBIIC] 5[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[AJIBIIC] 20.[AJ[B]IC] 211AJIBIICIDI 26.1AJIBICIDI 311A]IBICIDI 36.[AlIBIICJ[D] 22AJIBJICJID] 27JAJIBIICIDI 32[A][B]IC][D] 37(AJ[B]ICI[D] 23.AJIBIICIID] 281AIIBIICIIDI 33.[AJIB]IC][D] 38[A]IB]IC][D] 24A]IBJICIID] 29.[AI[BIICI[DI 34AJ[BIICI[D] 39AIIBIIC]ID] 251A][BIICIID] 30.[A]IBIICIID] 35[A][B]IC][D] 40.[A][B]ICI[D] 41A][B]ICIID] 46.1A][B]ICIID] 51[AJ[B]IC][D] 42AIIBIICIID] 47[AJ[BIICJIDI 52[AJIBJICIID] 571AIIBIICI[D] 431A]IB]ICIID] 481AJIB]IC]ID] 53.1AJIB]ICIID] 581AJIBIIC]ID] 44A][BJICIID] 4[AJIBJICI[D] 5AJIB]IC][D] 59.[A]IB][CI[D] 45[AJIBJICIID] 50.[AJIB]ICI[DI 551A][B]ICI[D] 60.[A]IB]IC]ID] 611AJIBIICIDJIEJIFI 62AJIBIICIID][EJF] 63.[AJIBJICJ[D][EJIF] 64AJIBIICIIDI[EJIF] 65[AJIBJICIIDI[EJIFI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区线内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69 70. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73 74 75 76. 77 78 79 80 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■