内容正文:
期中复习讲练测
Module 2
外研版三起 · 五下
目录
第一部分 基础知识梳理
第二部分 重点语法讲解
第三部分 考点精练
2
基础知识梳理
PART.01
①字母组合aw的发音:/ɔ:/
发音要领:/ɔ:/是长元音,发音时声带振动,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身向后缩,舌后部抬起。
例词:draw画画 saw看见(see的过去式)
②字母组合air的发音:/eə/
发音要领:/eə/是双元音,发音时声带振动,先发/e/音,然后快速滑向/ə/音,前重后轻,舌前端抵下齿,双唇半开,口形随之变化。
例词:chair椅子 hair头发
一、语音
③字母组合ass的发音:/ɑːs/
发音要领:/ɑːs/是长元音,发音时声带振动。/s/是清辅音,发音时声带不振动。发/ɑːs/时,先发 /ɑː/音,再发/s/音,口形由大张到扁平,前重后轻,气流从上下齿间隙送出。
例词:class班级 pass传递
名词:language语言 dancer舞蹈演员
动词:taught(teach的过去式)教,讲授 learnt (learn的过去式)学习
wrote(write的过去式)写 studied (study的过去式)学习
其他:foreign 外国的 hard努力地
二、词汇分类
1.foreign language 外语
2.learn English 学习英语
3.teach Chinese 教语文
4.twenty year go 二十年以前
5.study hard 努力学习
6.a good pupil 一个好学生
三、常见短语
1. She learnt to dance. 她学过跳舞。
2. She danced in lots of Chinese cities. 她在中国的许多城市跳过舞。
3. —Did she learn any foreign languages? 她学过外语吗?
—Yes,she learnt English. 是的,她学过英语。
4. He is learning English now. 他现在正在学习英语。
5. Twenty years ago,Mr Li was a teacher. 二十年前,李先生是一名老师。
6. He studied very hard. 他学习非常努力。
四、必背重点句型
一般过去时的基本句型:
1.肯定句:表示某人做过某事。
结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:He watched TV yesterday. 他昨天看过电视。
2.否定句:表示某人没有做过某事。
结构为:主语+was/were+not+其他. / 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
例句:She was not a teacher. 她(过去)不是一名教师。
She didn't write a book. 她没写过书。
五、句型
3.一般疑问句:询问某人是否做过某事。
结构为:—Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Yes,主语+did. / No,主语 +didn't.
例句:—Did she learn English yesterday? 她昨天学过英语吗?
—Yes,she did./No,she didn't. 是的,她学过。/不,她没学过。
现在进行时的基本句型:
肯定句:表示某人现在或现阶段正在做的事情。
结构为:主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他.
例句:But he's learning English now.
但是他现在正在学习英语。
重点语法讲解
PART.02
① 一般情况下,在动词的词尾直接加-ed。
want -wanted play-played
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d。
live-lived dance -danced
③ 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
stop—stopped plan—planned
语法考点一:动词过去式的变化规则
④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed。
carry—carried worry —worried
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
am/is—was are-were
go—went eat—ate
do—did read—read
teach—taught write—wrote learn—learnt
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【例1】(22-23五年级下·山东潍坊·期中)
Ms Smart ____________ (write) a book five years ago.
【答案】wrote
【解析】句意:斯玛特女士五年前写了一本书。本题考查动词的形式。根据five years ago可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式wrote,故答案为wrote。
wrote
【例2】(22-23五年级下·山东德州·期末)
I ___________ (teach) my grandpa to play chess last month. Now he can win the chess game.
【答案】 taught
【解析】句意:我上个月教我的爷爷下棋了。现在他能赢棋了。本题考查动词的形式。根据last month可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。
taught
【例3】Betty was a good pupil. She_________ (study) very hard at school.
【答案】studied
【解析】句意:贝蒂是一个好学生。 她在学校学习很努力。 根据第一句中的was可知本题是一般过去时,后一句中动词study也要用过去式studied。故答案为studied。
studied
① 一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing;以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。
read—reading make—making
② 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。
run—running swim—swimming
③以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。 lie—lying die—dying
语法考点二:动词ing形式的变化规则
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【例】His grandpa is _________ (learn) to dance now!
【答案】learning
【解析】句意:他爷爷现在在学跳舞!根据now可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词的现在分词,learn的现在分词是learning,故答案为learning。
learning
①直接在词尾加-er
teach教 — teacher教师 work工作 —worker工人
play玩 — player运动员 sing唱 — singer歌手
report 报道—reporter记者 learn学会—learner学者
语法考点三:动词变名词的规律
② 若动词以e结尾,直接在词尾加-r
drive驾驶 — driver司机 write 写 — writer作家
③ 若动词以重读闭音节结尾,需要双写词尾字母,再加-er
run跑 — runner跑步者
语法考点三:动词变名词的规律
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【例1】The__________ (dance) are dancing now.
【答案】dancers
【解析】句意:舞蹈演员现在正在跳舞。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。dance跳舞,根据句意应用职业名词dancer舞蹈演员,由are可知用复数,故答案为dancers。
dancers
【例2】Two years ago, Mr Liu is a __________ (teach).
【答案】teacher
【解析】句意:两年前,刘先生是一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。teach教,动词,由句意可知横线处填职业名词teacher老师,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为teacher。
teacher
考点精练
PART.03
一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.draw B.yellow C.saw
( ) 2.A.chair B.pair C.hear
( ) 3.A.grass B.pass C.mass
( ) 4.A.ear B.pair C.chair
( ) 5.A.glass B.maths C.class
B
C
C
A
B
二、选择题。
( ) 6.Last year Ms Green _______ us Chinese.
A.taught B.teaches C.teaching
( ) 7.Chinese is not easy _______ Amy.
A.for B.about C.in
( ) 8.He’s ______ English now.
A.learnt B.learning C.learns
A
A
B
二、选择题。
( ) 9.—Did your brother learn any foreign language? —______
A.Yes, she did. B.No, he didn’t. C.No, she didn’t.
( ) 10.Mr Li _____ a worker many years ago.
A.was B.is C.were
( ) 11.—Did she study English yesterday? —Yes, ______.
A.she did B.she didn’t C.she will
B
A
A
( ) 12.John is learning ______ a horse now.
A.ride B.rides C.to ride
( ) 13.He can ______three languages.
A.say B.talk C.speak
C
C
( ) 14.Three years ago, Amy ______ very hard at school.
A.study B.studies C.studied
( ) 15.My uncle ______ books before.
A.wrote B.write C.writes
C
A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.My grandpa was a _______ . In the photo, he is _______ a bus . (drive)
17.This is my grandma. She was a _______ . She learnt to __________ thirty years ago. And she _______ in lots of cities. (dance)
18.My father is a writer. He _______ a book three years ago. Now, he is a book _______ about animals. (write)
driver
driving
dancer
dance
danced
wrote
writing
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
19.The tall man is my uncle. He is a ________, and he ________ foreign languages. But three years ago, he ________Chinese. My grandpa is learning Chinese, so my uncle ________my grandpa. (teach)
20.She learned some foreign ___________language).
teacher
teaches
taught
teaches
languages
四、根据首字母提示,补全句子。
21.English is a f___________ language for Chinese.
22.My sister is a d___________ . She dances beautifully.
23.My grandpa t___________ Maths ten years ago.
24.Ms Smart w___________ a book last year.
25.She l___________ English last week..
oreign
ancer
aught
rote
eanred
五、为下列问句选择相应的答语。
( ) 26.How old was Li Wei then?
( ) 27.Who’re they?
( ) 28.Did she read a book last night?
( ) 29.Does he like working at school?
( ) 30.What did she do in the school?
D
C
A
E
B
六、句型转换。
31.Did your mother make a cake yesterday? (作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
32.She went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
33.Is this your grandpa? (做肯定回答)
_________________________________________________
No, she didn’t.
Did she go to the zoo yesterday?
Yes, it is.
34.She taught foreign languages. (就划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
35.My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
___________________________________________
What did she teach?
My brother played basketball yesterday.
七、根据句意,选择填空。
Ten years ago, Miss Ma 36._________(is / was) a teacher. She 37._________ (teach / taught) Chinese.
Mary 38. _________(were / was) in her 39.__________ (home / class). She was a good pupil. She 40. _______ (studied / studies) very hard.
Now, Miss Ma 41._________(is / was) retired. She’s 42. _________(learnt / learning) English. Mary 43. _________(is / was) an English teacher. She’s 44._________(teach / teaching) Miss Ma.
was
taught
was
class
studied
is
learning
is
teaching
八、阅读理解。
Yesterday I asked my grandma about her life many years ago. She was a pretty girl when she was young. At that time she worked in a small school as an English teacher. All the students liked her. She liked playing table tennis and she played it very well. Now she is old. And she doesn’t need to go to work. But she still likes playing table tennis, so she often plays table tennis with her old friends. Now she lives a happy life.
45.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) My ______ talked about her life many years ago.
A.grandma B.English teacher C.old friend
( ) (2) She was a ______ in a school.
A.worker B.teacher C.student
A
B
46.阅读短文,完成下列各题。
(1) My grandma _____________ playing table tennis many years ago.
(2) She lives a _____________ life.
(3)—Does she go to work now?
— _________________
liked
happy
No, she doesn’t.
九、看图,仿照例子写对话。
例:
— Did she dance yesterday?
—Yes, she did.
47. — ___________________________
— ___________________________
Did he go swimming yesterday?
No, he didn’t.
48. — ___________________________
— ___________________________
Did she make a cake yesterday?
Yes, she did.
49. — ___________________________
— ___________________________
Did they watch TV yesterday?
No, they didn’t.
感 谢 观 看 !
$$