Module1（复习课件）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期中复习讲练测（外研版三起）

期中复习讲练测 Module 1 外研版三起 · 五下 目录 第一部分 基础知识梳理 第二部分 重点语法讲解 第三部分 考点精练 2 基础知识梳理 PART.01 ①字母组合ai和ay 的发音：/eɪ/ 发音要领：/eɪ/是双元音，发音时声带振动。发音时，由/e/音滑向/ɪ/音，前重后轻，口形随之变化。 例词：rain 下雨 play玩 ②字母组合al、au和ar的发音：/ɔ:/ 发音要领：/ɔ:/是长元音，发音时声带振动。舌后缩，舌后部抬起。双唇呈中圆口形，并向前突出。 例词：walk 走路 autumn 秋天 warm 暖和的 quarter 四分之一 一、语音 ③ 字母组合ar的发音：/ɑː/ 发音要领：/ɑː/是长元音，发音时声带振动。口张大，舌平放，舌尖不抵下齿，舌后部略抬起。 例词：farmer 农民 party 聚会 名 词：life 生活 night 夜晚，夜间 lady 女士，夫人 field 田地 interviewer 采访者 telephone电话 radio收音机 fire火，炉火 television 电视机 programme(电视或广播)节目 grandchildren(外)孙子；(外)孙女 形容词：enough足够的different不同的 动 词：change改变，变化 hope 希望 write写 work 工作；劳动；干活儿 其他词：ago以前 still还，仍然 couldn't不能 or 也不，也没 二、词汇分类 1．every day 每天 2．watch TV 看电视 3．talk about 谈论 4．on a fire 在炉火上 5．last night 昨天晚上 6．in the UK 在英国 7．in the fields 在田地里 三、常见短语 1. There are two beautiful cats on the chair. 椅子上有两只漂亮的猫。 2. It's a programme about China. 它是一个关于中国的节目。 3. Come and watch! 过来看看! 4. Life was very different in China many years ago. 许多年前，中国的生活(与现在)大不相同。 5. We lived in a small house. 我们(过去)住在一个小房子里。 四、必背重点句型 6. There weren't any televisions. (那时)没有电视机。 7. There was a small house four years ago.Now there is a big house. 四年前有一间小房子。现在有一所大房子。 8. She didn't have a television or a radio. 她既没有电视机也没有收音机。 9. Many things are different from the past. 许多事物都和过去不同了。 一般过去时的基本结构： 主语 + 动词(短语)的过去式 + 其他. 例句：We lived in a small house.我们住在一间小房子里。 There be句型的一般过去时： There was/wasn't/were/weren't a/an/some/any/many+某物+其他. 例句：There weren't any televisions. (那时)没有电视机。 五、句型 描述某人以前没有某物的句型： 主语+didn't have+sth.+其他. 例句：She didn't have a television or a radio. 她既没有电视机，也没有收音机。 含or的句型的用法： (1) or在否定句中意为“也不，也没”。 例句：Sam can't sing or dance. 萨姆既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 (2) or表示选择，意为“或者，还是”。 例句：—I have a new friend.我有一个新朋友。 —A boy or a girl?男孩还是女孩? (3) or用于句型“祈使句，or+陈述句”中，意为“否则，要不然”。 例句：Hurry up,or we'll be late. 快点，要不然我们就要迟到了。 重点语法讲解 PART.02 （一）一般过去时的定义及用法： 1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与 yesterday、 last week /Sunday / year…、an hour ago、before等连用。 I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。 We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。 语法考点一：一般过去时 2) 表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。 I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。 （二）一般过去时的句型结构： 句型 讲解 肯定句： 主语+be (was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。 否定句： 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 She wasn’t a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她不是一名医生。 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。 一般疑问句： Be (Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Was she a doctor when she was young? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ ①一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed work→worked play→played want→wanted ask→asked ②以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d live→lived move→moved taste→tasted ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-ed study→studied try→tried copy→copied carry→carried （三）动词过去式的变化规则： ④ 重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped ⑤不规则变化 is/am→was are→were do→did have→had go→went meet→met come→came take→took ⑥过去式与动词原形拼写相同 let→let put→put read→read 【例1】（23-24五年级下·河南漯河·期中） ( ) Five years ago, We ________ in a small house. A．lived B．live C．living 【答案】A 【解析】句意：五年前，我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived，故选A。 A 【例2】（23-24五年级下·四川眉山·期中） ( ) Life _______ very different many years ago. A．was B．were C．is 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多年前生活非常不一样。本题考查be动词的形式，根据“many years ago”，可知句中时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，life表示生活时是不可数名词，be动词用was，故选A。 A 【例3】（23-24五年级下·河南漯河·期末） ( ) Grandma ________ here yesterday. A．arrives B．arrived C．arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：祖母昨天到达这儿。本题考查动词形式，arrive到达，题干给的时间是昨天，故应该用arrive的过去式arrived。故选B。 B 【例4】John watched TV at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________ 答案：Did John watch TV at home yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：约翰昨天在家看电视了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为Did John watch TV at home yesterday? Did John watch TV at home yesterday? 【例5】Lingling had an ice cream yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 答案：What did Lingling have yesterday? 【解析】原句句意：玲玲昨天吃了一个冰淇淋。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是吃的食物，用what提问，问句为：玲玲昨天吃了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，had变原形have，故答案为What did Lingling have yesterday? What did Lingling have yesterday? （一）There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。(单数is复数are) 例句：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds in the tree. 树上有很多鸟。 语法考点二：There be句型 There is +单数可数+地点状语 例句：There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。 There are +复数主语+地点状语 例句：There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。 There is +不可数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数) 例句：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 (水是不可数名词) （二）There be句型结构： There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可， is not = isn’t；are not = aren’t。 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any. （三）There be句型否定句： There be句型的一般疑问句 1.在“There is/are…”的一般疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将 句号变问号。(难点：句中出现的some要改成any。) 2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are. 3.否定回答为：No,there isn't/aren't. （四）There be句型的疑问句及回答： There be句型的特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： ①对主语提问： a.当主语是人时，用Who's+介词短语?; b.当主语是物时，用What's+介词短语?。 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数 形式，回答时却要根据实际情况来决定。 ②对地点状语提问：提问地点用Where is /are+主语? ③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： a. How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? b. How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 例句：How many people are there in the picture? How much water is there in the bottle? 【例1】（23-24五年级下·广西南宁·期末） （ ） There wasn’t ________ food for us. A．some B．any C．many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们没有任何食物。本题考查不定代词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，food是不可数名词，句子是否定句，用any修饰，some一般用在肯定句中，故选B。 B 【例2】（22-23五年级下·辽宁本溪·期末） （ ）There ________ a football on the chair two hours ago. A．was B．is C．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：两小时前椅子上有一个足球。本题考查there be句型。two hours ago两小时前，是一般过去时的标志词，a football是单数，be用is的过去式was，故选A。 A 【例3】There were some televisions. (变成否定句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】There weren’t any televisions. 【解析】句意：有一些电视机。本题考查句型转换，句子是there be句型，改为否定句，在be动词were后面加not，were not可缩写为weren’t，some改为any，故答案为There weren’t any televisions. There weren’t any televisions. 【例4】There were two cats. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Were there two cats? 【解析】句意：有两只猫。改为一般疑问句将were提前即可，故答案为Were there two cats? Were there two cats? 考点精练 PART.03 1．have (过去式) _____________ 2．come (现在分词) _____________ 3．grandchild (复数) _________ 4．were (动词原形) _____________ 5．live (过去式) _____________ 6．bus (复数) _____________ 7．different (反义词) ___________ 8．change (过去式) _____________ 9．was (否定形式) _____________ 10．can (过去式) _____________ 一、按要求写单词。 had coming grandchildren are lived buses same changed wasn’t could 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 11．I _______ (am) a little child ten years ago. 12．My grandmother _________ (watch) TV every day. 13．My grandpa couldn’t _________ (read) or write. 14．There are lots of _________ (bus) in the city. 15．There _________ (be) twelve pupils on the school bus. was watches read buses are 三、选词填空。 16．Many years ago, there _________ any buses or cars. 17．Tim_________ in a small house. 18．— _________ are they? —They are my friends. 19．— _________ did you do? —I played football. 20．— _________ did you go? —I went to the supermarket. weren’t lived Who What Where 四、选择题。 ( ) 21．There ___________ two cats on the chair. A．is B．are C．have ( ) 22．We didn’t have a television _______ a radio. A．and B．or C．but ( ) 23．She cooked ______ a fire ten years ago. A．in B．of C．on B B C ( ) 24．Were there _______ computers in the school ten years ago? A．any B．some C．lots ( ) 25．Ten years ago, Mr Li ________ in a small village. A．lived B．live C．is ( ) 26．Many years ago, people cooked ______ a fire. A．on B．in C．at A A A ( ) 27．Life was different ______ China many years ago. A．of B．on C．in ( ) 28．When did Amy ______ her grandpa? A．visited B．visiting C．visit C C ( ) 29．—Where ______ you live ten years ago? —I ______ in a small village. A．does; live B．did; lived C．do; lived ( ) 30．Life was very different in China many years ______. A．before B．ago C．after B B 五、选出相对应的答语。 ( ) 31．Thank you for talking to us. ( ) 32．What do you do every day? ( ) 33．Do you miss your grandma? ( ) 34．Where did you live ten years ago? ( ) 35．Were there any buses? A E B C D 六、句型转换。 36．There were many buses. (变为一般现在时) ________________________________________ 37．I go to school. (改为一般过去时) ________________________________________ 38．Amy went to the library yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________ There are many buses. Where did Amy go yesterday? I went to school. 六、句型转换。 39．There were some cars. (改为否定句) ________________________________________ 40．I lived in a small house.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ There weren’t any cars. Who lived in a small house? 七、Lingling和朋友们去看了一场城市摄影展。请你选择合适的选项补全解说词。 Many years ago, 41. ________ People lived in small houses. Now there are many new buildings. They are very beautiful. 42. ___________ Back then, there were no cars or buses. 43. _________ 44 . _________ The transportation(交通) becomes convenient(便利). In the past, people worked in the fields. There weren’t any televisions.  45. _________. Life is changing. E A C B D 八、补全对话。 Ningning: Grandpa, where did you live many years ago? Grandpa: 46 Life was very different many years ago. Ningning: How was it different? Grandpa: There wasn’t a park here. Ningning: 47 Grandpa: There is a park now. You can see it from here. Ningning: 48 Grandpa: I was in the park. A D E Ningning: What did you do there? Grandpa: 49 Ningning: Can I go with you today? Grandpa: Sure. 50 Ningning: Cool! C B 九、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My uncle Mr Li is forty-eight. He is a doctor. He lives in Wuhan. He has got two children. They live in a big house. There is a big TV and a new computer in his house. But forty years ago, he lived in a small village. His house was small. There wasn’t a TV. There wasn’t a computer. His grandparents lived in another city then. So Mr Li wrote letters to his grandparents. 51．How old is Mr Li? _______________________________________ 52．Where does he live now? _______________________________________ 53．What does Mr Li do? _______________________________________ He lives in Wuhan. He is forty-eight. He is a doctor. 54．Did he live in a big house forty years ago? _______________________________________ 55．Did he write letters to his grandparents? _______________________________________ No, he didn’t. Yes, he did. 感 谢 观 看 ！ $$