精品解析：2025年甘肃省平凉市第四中学中考一模英语试题

平凉四中2024—2025学年第二学期第一次模拟考试题（卷） 九年级英语（150分） 命题人：李小转，刘芳，雷蕾 听力部分 I.听力理解（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In a big city. B. Peking university. C. A teacher. 7. A. French. B. From Germany. C. Yes, she can. 8. A. Sure. B. Many thanks. C. This Friday. 9. A. By bike. B. Sounds great! C. In the central park. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, it is mine. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is Simon like? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 12. What time did Millie get home yesterday? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:30. 13. Which season does Daniel like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What will Bob do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a party. C. Study for a test. 15. Where can people see pandas at the zoo now? A. Beside giraffes' house. B. Across from zebras' house. C. Next to tigers' house. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where was Tom going when the accident happened? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 17. How did Tom get to the riverside? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. When did Tom start learning to swim? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 19 What was the boy trying to get back? A. A boat. B. A kite. C. A card. 20. How did Tom feel that afternoon? A. Sorry. B. worried. C. Happy. 笔试部分 II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. ________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that ________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A. A; an B. The; a C. An; the D. The; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们，一个丑陋男人可能有一个美丽的心灵。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素发音开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素发音开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。第一空后有小说名，表特指，用The。第二个空表泛指，ugly发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选D。 2. —You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好吃一些鱼。这对你的健康有好处。——好的，妈妈。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词；fish鱼肉，不可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 3. —Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉。我不能做得和我的同学一样好。——做你自己就好，我的孩子。你已经尽力了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Just be …… your best.”可知，妈妈鼓励自己的儿子做自己，just be yourself“做你自己”。故选C。 4. The boy in picture________is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片B中的男孩在盒子后面。 考查空间位置。A图片中，男孩在箱子里面；B图片中，男孩在箱子后面；C图片中，男孩在箱子前面；D图片中，男孩在两个箱子之间。根据“behind the box”和选项可知，此处表示图片B中的男孩在盒子后面。故选B。 5. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A. nine; third B. nine; three C. ninth; third D. ninth; three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片中有九个人，从左边数第三个人是我。 考查数词用法。nine九，基数词；third第三，序数词；ninth第九，序数词；three三，基数词。根据“There are...people in the picture”可知，此处表示图片中有几个人，表示数量，应用基数词“nine”，可排除CD选项；再根据第二空前的“the”和空后的“one”可知，第二空是指从左数第三个，表示顺序，应用序数词third。故选A。 6. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非小树经历风吹雨打，否则它们是不会长成大树的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ... they experience lots of wind and rain.”可知，小树不会长成参天大树，除非它们历经风吹雨打，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. —________will I get well as before, Doctor Wang? —In about one month A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我多久能像以前一样好，王医生？——大约一个月。 考查特殊疑问词。 how long多久、多长，主要是针对一段时间或某物的长度进行提问；how often多久一次，是对频率进行提问；how soon多久以后，通常用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问；how far多远，通常对距离进行提问。根据“In about one month.”可知，此处应用How soon。故选C。 8. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。 考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。 9. —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —Yes. The news has been ________ spread across the country. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. truly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌。——是的。这个消息已在全国广泛传播。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地；truly真正地。根据“The news has been...spread across the country.”可知，这个消息已在全国广泛传播。故选B。 10. —Mr. Brown, may I have a talk with you? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —OK. Go ahead. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—布朗先生，我可以和你谈一下吗？我不会占用你太多时间。—可以。请接着说。 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；take up占用，从事；pick up捡起。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指的是占用你太多时间，用短语take up。故选C。 11. —Can you tell me ________? —Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones. A. what do you think of our new textbook B. what you think of our new textbooks C. where do you find our new textbooks D. where you find our new textbooks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你对我们的新课本有什么看法吗？ ——哦，它们比旧课本更有用。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；又根据答语“Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones.”可知，它们比旧的更有用，所以此处是询问对新课本的看法，而不是问在哪里找到新课本，应用what引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 12. This article doesn’t say anything on the ________ effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health. A. harmful B. colorful C. helpful D. painful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章没有提到吸烟的有害影响，但是它确实对健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；colorful丰富多彩的；helpful有用的；painful痛苦的。根据“effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health.”可知，吸烟是有害的，故选A。 13. To people’s surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article so quickly. A. must B. should C. may D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人们惊讶的是，ChatGPT能够如此迅速地写出一篇文章。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；should应该；may可以，可能；can能够，可以，表示能力。此处表示ChatGPT具备快速写文章的能力，用can符合句意。故选D。 14. —________ did you come back from the USA? —Two days ago. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候从美国回来的？——两天前。 考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。答句“Two days ago”表示时间，因此问句应询问时间，疑问词“When”用于提问时间。故选C。 15. A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A. was held B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会，我很期待。 考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系，根据“next month”可知，时态为一般将来时，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 16. —David’s success didn’t come________. —Yes. He worked hard day and night to achieve his dream. A. on time B. by accident C. in the end D. without doubt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David的成功不是偶然的。——是的。他日日夜夜努力工作来实现他的梦想。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；by accident偶然；in the end最后；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“He worked hard day and night to achieve his dream.”可知，David的成功是他日日夜夜努力的结果，不是偶然的，所以此处应该用by accident。故选B。 17. I will never forget the young man ________ saved my mom in the fire. A. when B. which C. where D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那个在火灾中救了我妈妈的年轻人。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指时间，作状语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，作状语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；man是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 18. Which of the following isn’t true according to the notice? A. The workers mainly take care of the old people. B. The workers can get $8.56 every hour. C. The workers should be good at listening to others. D. The workers need to pay for their uniform and training. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据通知，以下哪项不是正确的？ 考查常识。The workers mainly take care of the old people.这些工人主要负责照顾老人；The workers can get $8.56 every hour.工人每小时可以挣8.56美元；The workers should be good at listening to others.工人应该善于倾听他人；The workers need to pay for their uniform and training.工人需要支付制服和培训费用。根据“Free uniform”可知，制服是免费的，D选项描述不正确。故选D。 19. —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A. You’d better not. B. Forget about it. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Good idea. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真好！为什么不去公园野餐呢？——好主意。 考查日常交际用语。You’d better not 你最好不要；Forget about it 算了吧；It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；Good idea 好主意。根据“Why not go on a picnic in the park?”表示建议，空处应是表示赞同或拒绝，D项符合语境，故选D。 20. If a box of goods (货物) should be kept away from the wet, which of the following signs may you see on the box? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一箱货物需要远离潮湿，你可能会在箱子上看到以下哪个标志？ 考查常识。THIS SIDE UP此面朝上；KEEP DRY保持干燥；FRAGILE DO NOT DROP易碎，请勿掉落；NO STEPPING请勿踩踏。根据“If a box of goods (货物) should be kept away from the wet”可知远离潮湿，应该要保持干燥，故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ____21____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ____22____ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ____23____. I do some ____24____ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ____25____ such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ____26____. I know I’m making a difference and ____27____ lives — not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ____28____ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ____29____ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ____30____ our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 21. A. good B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 22. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully D. slowly 23. A. invention B. pollution C. attention D. education 24. A. sea B. lake C. pool D. river 25. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish D. water 26. A. nervous B. bored C. happy D. serious 27. A. studying B. saving C. creating D. thanking 28. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away D. put off 29. A. or B. but C. so D. and 30. A. find B. set C. hit D. call 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己参与环保活动的经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能会对河流中动物造成伤害。 good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“plastic bottles and other rubbish”可知，是指塑料瓶和其他垃圾对动物有害。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。 badly严重地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；slowly慢慢地。根据“polluted with plastics and other rubbish”可知，是指被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想做一些事情来帮助阻止更多的污染。 invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注；education教育。根据“The Tennessee River is ... polluted with plastics and other rubbish”可知，是指想做些事情来阻止更多污染。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我和其他人一起做了一些河流清理。 sea海；lake湖；pool池；river河流。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是指做一些河流清理。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如损坏的玩具或塑料袋。 rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼；water水。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，作者发现一些如损坏的玩具或塑料袋的垃圾。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：做清理让我非常开心。 nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的；serious认真的。根据“I know I’m making a difference”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我知道我正在发挥作用，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类生命，因为它会沿着食物链继续下去。 studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造；thanking感谢。根据“and ... lives — not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，作者是在拯救生命。故选B。 【28题详解】 去年，我和朋友们成立了“Cleanup Kids”组织，呼吁世界各地的孩子捡垃圾。 pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉；put off推迟。根据“call on kids all around the world to ... rubbish.”可知，是指号召世界各地的孩子捡垃圾。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们拍下垃圾的照片发给我们，这样我们就可以知道他们发现了多少件垃圾。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和，且。分析句意，“take pictures of the rubbish”（拍下垃圾的照片）和“send them to us”（把它们发给我们）是顺承的关系，应用and连接。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们将在本月底达到1,000,000件的目标。 find找到；set设置；hit达到；call打电话。根据“our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，是指在月底达到1,000,000件的目标。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Skating Marathon 30km on wheels At Bridge park, Tue.31 Dec. Starts 10:00am Visit our website: www. skatemarathonDec.com Oliver Musical Festival At the Curve Theatre, Rutland street Fri.6 Dec.-Sun.15 Dec Tickets available at the Curve Theatre ticket office. Sci-fi Festival Mon.16 Dec. 12:00pm-12:00am At the phoenix Art Centre Admission (入场费) $15 children under 12 & seniors over 65 $20 adults Medieval Market Shepton Town square Thursday-Sunday December 10:00am-11:00pm Traditional crafts (工艺), food, sports and games 阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。 31. We can learn more about skating Marathon online. 32. Oliver Musical Festival lasts for eleven days. 33. If 10-year-old Tony and his father attend sci-fi Festival, they should pay $35. 34. People can’t see traditional games at Medieval Market. 35. The four activities all take place in December. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个十二月份的活动，包括滑冰马拉松、奥利弗音乐节、科幻节和中世纪集市。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Skating Marathon部分“Visit our website: www. skatemarathonDec.com”可知，可以通过网站了解更多关于滑冰马拉松的信息。此句说法正确。故答案为A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oliver Musical Festival卡片中的“Fri.6 Dec.-Sun.15 Dec”计算可知，音乐节持续10天（6日到15日）。此句错误。故答案为B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sci-fi Festival部分“$15 children under 12 & seniors over 65 $20 adults”可知，12岁以下儿童票价为15美元，成人票价为20美元，因此10岁的Tony和他的父亲一共需要支付15+20=35美元。此句说法正确。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Medieval Market部分“Traditional crafts, food, sports and games”可知，该集市有传统的手工艺、食物、运动和游戏，因此可以看到传统游戏。此句错误。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。四个活动的时间分别是12月31日、12月6-15日、12月16日和12月（周四至周日），都在12月举行。此句正确。故答案为A。 B Active Summer activity courses We are looking for university students to work with children on our activity courses in July and August this summer. We need instructors for the following activities: swimming, football, tennls, drama, art, music, photography. Courses are: Course 1: July 1st-15th Course 2: July 16th-31st Course 3: August 1st-15th Course 4: August 16th-31st For more information, email Mr. Smith at jobs@activesummer.co.uk Please tell us which courses you would like to teach. To: jobs@activesummer.co.uk Subject: Active Summer activity courses Dear Mr. Smith, I’m a university student and I’m interested in working on your activity courses this summer. I’m studying drama at Central University and I love photography, so I would like to teach on those two courses. I’m also on the university swimming team and I’m learning to play the guitar. I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August. Best regards, Ben Brown 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. When will the activity courses be offered? A. In January and February. B. In July and August. C. In September and October. D. In November and December. 37. How many activities can children take in all? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eleven. 38. Ben is in the ________ team at the university. A. swimming B. photography C. drama D. football 39. Ben can work as a teacher for ________. A. Course 1 and Course 2 B. Course 2 and Course 3 C. Course 3 and Course 4 D. Course 1 and Course 4 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active summer activity courses are for university students. B. Students can learn reading and writing in Active summer. C. Ben wants to teach drama and photography. D. Ben’s email address is jobs@activesummer.co.uk. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了暑期活动的教师招聘以及布朗写信给史密斯先生，想要应聘戏剧和摄影教师的岗位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are looking for university students to work with children on our activity courses in July and August this summer.”可知，活动课程将在七、八月进行。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We need instructors for the following activities: swimming, football, tennls, drama, art, music, photography.”可知，需要游泳、足球、网球、戏剧、艺术、音乐、摄影等活动的指导老师，由此可知，一共有7个活动。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m also on the university swimming team.”可知，Ben在游泳队。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Course 1: July 1st-15th; Course 4: August 16th-31st”和“I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August.”可知，Ben可以工作的时间是七月前两周和八月后两周，即Course 1 (7月1日-15日) 和Course 4 (8月16日-31日)。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m studying drama at Central University and I love photography, so I would like to teach on those two courses.”可知，Ben在邮件中表示自己想教drama和photography，由此可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。 C Doing housework is a valuable skill for later life when you move out and live on your own with friends or with your own family. Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. ①________ Instead of a never-ending list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. ②________ Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework less boring, and you may want to do it again! ③________ Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. With time, these habits become a part of your day or week. It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits but keep going and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Find the best time of day When it’s difficult enough for you to get out of bed in time for school, adding in more tasks in the morning would make you feel down in the first place. Find the best time of day that suits you to do your chores. Make sure everything has a home Keep everything separate and easy to put away. If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be arts and crafts (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. I hope you found these tips useful to keep your room clean and tidy It’s certainly something that takes time and perseverance (坚持不懈) and probably won't happen overnight but the results are well worth it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does the author suggest people do about doing housework? A. Do it with your families or friends. B. Find ways to make it an easier task. C. Spend little time doing it in general. D. Record how much time you spend on it. 42. Match the title with each part. a. Make the bed daily b. Live with fewer items c. Work in short periods of time d. Repeat developing good habits e. Make tidying and cleaning fun A. ①-b, ②e, ③-d B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a C. ①-c, ②-e, ③-d D. ①-c, ②-e, ③-a 43. What is the best time for students to do chores according to the passage? A. On weekends. B. In the morning C. Right after school. D. Based on the personal situation. 44. Which of the following helps keep a room tidy according to the passage? A. Not putting things away. B. Keeping everything in one space. C. Putting items in place after using them. D. Leaving things lying around in the room. 45. What might the author think of doing housework? A. It is no easy task. B. Nobody actually likes it. C. It is not a task but a habit. D. There is no time limit to it. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了做家务是一种重要的生活技能，并且给出了一些做家务的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of a never-ending list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on.”以及建议通过设置定时器、听音乐等方式让家务更轻松，可知，作者建议人们找到方法使家务成为更易完成的任务。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of a never-ending list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off.”可知，①部分描述“用计时器短时间集中完成家务”，对应标题c“Work in short periods of time”；根据“Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background.”可知，②部分建议“通过音乐或通话让家务有趣”，对应标题e“Make tidying and cleaning fun”；根据“Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over.”可知，③部分强调“重复动作形成习惯”，对应标题d“Repeat developing good habits”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find the best time of day that suits you to do your chores”可知，作者明确建议根据个人情况选择最佳时间。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure everything has a home...put away”可知，强调物品使用后归位以保持整洁。故选C。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据“It’s certainly something that takes time and perseverance (坚持不懈) and probably won't happen overnight but the results are well worth it.”可知，作者认为做家务需要持续努力，但是并不容易。故选A。 V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 turn, famous, about, she, and, become, much, especially, beauty, improve Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern university in Shenyang. She likes to spend ____46____ weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city. She is ____47____ interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special.” she says. “We can enjoy the ____48____ of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” ____49____ a popular topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and talk ____50____ their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite ____51____. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years, ____52____ it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past, and it has new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped. “City Read” has become popular because public facilities are ____53____ better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been ____54____ into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles” are being set up to ____55____ public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young people’s needs in this digital age. 【答案】46. her 47. especially 48. beauty 49. has become 50. about 51. famous 52. and 53. much 54. turned 55. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“城市阅读”这种阅读方式，以及“城市阅读”越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。 【46题详解】 句意：她喜欢在周末探索城市的狭窄街道。根据“She likes to spend...weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city.”和备选词可知，王燕应是度过她的周末，she“她”符合，此处应用其形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词weekends。故填her。 【47题详解】 句意：她特别对发现那些能让她放松和阅读的书店感兴趣。根据“She is...interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read.”和备选词可知，“interested”是形容词，此处需要一个副词来加强语气，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境，用来强调她对发现书店这种行为的兴趣程度。故填especially。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以欣赏这座城市的美景并且读一本好书。根据“We can enjoy the...of the city and read a good book.”和备选词可知，“the”后面需要接名词，beauty“美丽，美景”符合语境，the beauty of the city“城市的美景”，作“enjoy”的宾语。故填beauty。 【49题详解】 句意：自从今年年初以来，“城市阅读”已经成为网络上一个受欢迎的话题。根据“Since the beginning of this year, ‘City Read’...a popular topic online.”和备选词可知，“Since the beginning of this year”是现在完成时的标志词，句子主语“City Read”是第三人称单数，become“成为”的现在完成时形式 has become符合语境，表达“已经成为”的意思。故填has become。 【50题详解】 句意：许多年轻人分享他们最喜欢的书店并且谈论关于他们在家附近找到“阅读自由”的经历。根据“Many young people share their favorite bookstores and talk...their experiences of finding ‘reading freedom’ near home.”和备选词可知，talk about“谈论关于……”，符合句子语境，所以这里填“about”。故填about。 【51题详解】 句意：一些相当有名。根据“In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite...”以及后文对格德书店等的介绍和备选词可知，这里是在描述这些书店的特点，famous“有名的”符合语境，用来形容有些书店很出名。故填famous。 【52题详解】 句意：格德书店有101年的历史，并且它有古典且宏伟的建筑风格。根据“Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years,...it has a classical and grand architectural style”和备选词可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，and“和，并且”符合语境，可以连接两个并列的句子，起到顺承的作用。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：“城市阅读”变得流行是因为公共设施比以前好得多了。根据“‘City Read’ has become popular because public facilities are...better than before.”和备选词可知，“better”是good的比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度上 “……得多”，符合语境，用来强调公共设施改善的程度。故填much。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，在沈阳，旧建筑已经被改造成了文化空间。根据“old buildings have been...into cultural spaces”和备选词可知，turn...into...“把……变成……”，这里是被动语态 “be turned into”，表示“被变成”，符合句子中旧建筑变成文化空间的语境。故填turned。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国各地，“10分钟”和“15分钟阅读圈”正在被建立起来以改善公共阅读设施。根据“‘10 -’ and ‘15 - minute reading circles’ are being set up to...public reading facilities.”和备选词可知，“to”后面接动词原形，improve“改善，提高”符合语境，即建立阅读圈的目的是改善公共阅读设施。故填improve。 VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Your tongue has many different muscles (肌肉). That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to the university of Edinburgh. Your tongue works very hard. You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. Your tongue can help you make different sounds. For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. ①When you make the sound for the letter d, the tip (尖) of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. When you are ready to move your food into your stomach, your tongue moves the food down into your throat. It helps you to taste food. ②The taste buds on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. Your tongue does not do all the work when it comes to tasting food. Your nose helps, too. If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to ③ . The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. 56. Typically, how long is a tongue for a woman? ____________________________ 57. What does your tongue do when you make the sound for the letter k? ____________________________ 58. What’s the function of sentence ① in the paragraph?（用英语写出①句在文段中的作用。） ____________________________ 59. What do the underlined words “taste buds” mean in sentence ② in Chinese? ____________________________ 60. Complete sentence③.（补全③句，使文意通顺、正确。） ____________________________ 【答案】56. Around 7.9 cm. 57. The back of my tongue touches the top of my mouth. 58. Give an example. 59. 味蕾 60. keep healthy/fight germs/kill germs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类舌头的结构及其多功能性，涵盖发音、协助进食吞咽、感知味觉及舌根杀菌防御病菌，突出其作为多功能器官的生理重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women,”可知，女性的舌头长度约为7.9厘米，故填Around 7.9 cm. 【57题详解】 根据“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，发k音时舌根触碰口腔顶部，故填The back of my tongue touches the top of my mouth. 【58题详解】 根据“For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. ①When you make the sound for the letter d, the tip (尖) of your tongue touches the top of your mouth.”可知，①句通过具体动作说明舌头如何辅助发音，起到举例子的作用，故填Give an example. 【59题详解】 根据“It helps you to taste food. ②The taste buds on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc”可知，“taste buds”是舌头上的味觉感知结构“味蕾”，故填：味蕾。 【60题详解】 根据下文“The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body.”推断，③句应体现舌头的健康防护功能，故填keep healthy/fight germs/kill germs。 VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Frank! Where are you going? B: ____61____ My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help. A: I’m sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult? B: Speaking. ____62____ A: I have a good suggestion for you. B: ____63____ A: You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people. B: But I don’t know if there is an English club in our city. A: There is one in Green Park. I often go there. B: ____64____ A: I go there once a week. B: ____65____ A: Of course. And I’m sure you will learn a lot there. A. What is it? B. How often do you go there? C. Can I go there with you next time? D. How many times have you been there? E. I’m going to my English teacher’s office. F. I’m not able to make my pronunciation right. G. I’d like to invite you to listen to Mr Liu’s speech. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要展示的是A向B介绍如何提高口语的相关情况。 【61题详解】 由上文问句“Where are you going?”可知，此处要回答去那里。E选项“我打算去英语老师办公室”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 由上文“By the way, what do you think is the most diffcult?”可知，此处要回答对我来说最难的是什么。F选项“我不能使我的发音正确”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 由上文“I have a good suggestion for you.”和下文“You can join an English club. ”可知，此处是问建议是什么？A选项“它是什么?”符合语境，故选A。 【64题详解】 由下文“I go there once a week.”可知，此处是问去那里的频率？B选项“你多久去一次那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【65题详解】 由下文“Of course. And I’m sure you will learn a lot there.”可知，此处是问可以一起去吗？C选项“下次我可以和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。 VIII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The big fire that took place yesterday ________ (cause) thousands of deaths. 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天发生的大火造成数千人死亡。根据“The big fire that took place yesterday...thousands of deaths.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。 67. The wind blew and the yellow ________ (leaf) fell from the trees. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：风一吹，黄色的树叶从树上落下来。根据“...from the trees.”可知，空处指很多树上的树叶，故空处需名词复数形式。故填leaves。 68. She ________ (play) the piano since she was five years old. 【答案】has played 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴。根据“since she was five years old.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是She，助动词用has。故填has played。 69. Jack’s father was so ________ (sleep) after working for 14 hours in the project. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的父亲在项目中工作了14个小时后非常困倦。根据“after working for 14 hours”可知，工作14小时后会很困。“so”后接形容词，“sleep”的形容词形式是“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 70. The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with ________ (it) beauty. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次来到这座城市，就深深地爱上了它的美丽。根据题意和提示词可知，名词beauty需用形容词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 71. A number of tourists ________ (visit) this famous place every year. 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个著名的地方。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；a number of“许多的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用动词原形visit。故填visit。 72. “You said there was something you wanted to ask me,” he said ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你说你有件事想问我，”他礼貌地说。分析句子结构可知，横线上的词修饰动词said，故用副词，故填politely。 73. You should ________ (take) the chance to travel while you’re still young. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你还年轻的时候，你应该抓住机会去旅行。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 74. She has been to Paris ________ (two) and she made lots of friends during the trips. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她去过巴黎两次，在旅行中交了很多朋友。根据“She has been to Paris...”可知，她已经去了巴黎两次。twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。 75. People enjoy ________ (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives. 【答案】using 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系，分享他们的生活。use使用，动词；根据“enjoy”可知，这句话使用enjoy doing sth结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用use的动名词形式using。故填using。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 人工智能的发展有多快啊！ ________ ________ the development of AI is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. fast 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句是一个感叹句，缺少部分的意思为“多么快”，根据“is”可知此处缺少形容词，How+形容词+主语+谓语，构成感叹句，感叹形容词，此处的“快”指速度快，fast“快的”，形容词，指速度快，故填How； fast。 77. 当我坐在咖啡店时，很多快递员路过。 When I was sitting in the coffee shop, many deliverymen ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. passed ②. by 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“路过”的表达，pass by“路过”。根据“When I was sitting…”可知此处是描述过去某个时间点发生的动作，主句需用一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed；by。 78. 传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 ________ the traditional education system ________ the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“……和……都不能”的表达，应用连词“neither... nor...”表示，连接两个并列成分，置于句首要大写首字母。故填Neither；nor。 79. 当你父母教导你的时候别顶嘴。 Don’t ________ ________ when your parents are teaching you. 【答案】 ①. talk ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，“顶嘴”译成：talk back；这里是否定祈使句，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填talk；back。 80. 甘肃人民正在发展当地的旅游业以促进经济的发展。 People in Gansu ________ ________ local tourism industries to boost the economy. 【答案】 ①. are ②. developing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“正在发展”的表达，动词“发展”为develop。中文“正在”表示动作正在进行，对应英文的现在进行时(be动词+动词ing)。主语“People in Gansu”是复数，因此be动词用are；develop的现在分词为developing。故填are；developing。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tom想了解剪纸的制作过程，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，告知Tom剪纸的制作过程。 写作要求： 1. 包含以上提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 3. 词数在80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’re interested in paper cutting. Now let me tell you how to make paper cutting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’re interested in paper cutting. Now let me tell you how to make paper cutting. First, take out a piece of paper, usually red, and fold it. After that, draw the picture we like on it, usually half or a quarter of the final design. Then cut the paper along the lines with scissors carefully. Finally, unfold the paper. A beautiful paper cutting is created. Chinese people usually see paper cuttings as symbols of good luck and a good wish for a better life. That’s why we decorate windows, doors, and walls with them, especially during the Spring Festival. I think it’s an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It’s well worth learning. I hope you can quickly learn to make paper cutting. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对Tom来信的欣喜，并引出剪纸主题； 第二步，用流程式语言 (First...Then...Finally) 清晰说明剪纸步骤； 第三步，说明剪纸的象征意义 (吉祥、祝福) 及使用场景 (春节装饰)； 第四步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take out 拿出，取出 ②be well worth doing sth. 非常值得做某事 [高分句型] ①I think it’s an important part of traditional Chinese culture. (宾语从句) ②That’s why we decorate windows, doors, and walls with them, especially during the Spring Festival. (why引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平凉四中2024—2025学年第二学期第一次模拟考试题（卷） 九年级英语（150分） 命题人：李小转，刘芳，雷蕾 听力部分 I.听力理解（分4小节，共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. In a big city. B. Peking university. C. A teacher. 7. A. French. B. From Germany. C. Yes, she can. 8. A. Sure. B. Many thanks. C. This Friday. 9. A. By bike. B. Sounds great! C. In the central park. 10. A. Yes it is. B. Yes, she does. C. No, it is mine. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What is Simon like? A. Honest. B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 12. What time did Millie get home yesterday? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:30. 13. Which season does Daniel like best? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 14. What will Bob do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Have a party. C. Study for a test. 15. Where can people see pandas at the zoo now? A. Beside giraffes' house. B. Across from zebras' house. C. Next to tigers' house. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where was Tom going when the accident happened? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 17. How did Tom get to the riverside? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 18. When did Tom start learning to swim? A. At the age of four. B. At the age of five. C. At the age of six. 19. What was the boy trying to get back? A. A boat. B. A kite. C. A card. 20. How did Tom feel that afternoon? A. Sorry. B. worried. C. Happy. 笔试部分 II.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. ________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that ________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A. A; an B. The; a C. An; the D. The; an 2. —You’d better eat some ________. It’s good for your health. —OK, Mom. A. apple B. fish C. egg D. banana 3. —Mom, I’m sorry. I can’t do things as well as my classmates. —Just be ________, my little boy. You’ve done your best. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 4. The boy in picture________is behind the box. A. B. C. D. 5. There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A. nine; third B. nine; three C. ninth; third D. ninth; three 6. Small trees won’t grow up into big ones ________ they experience lots of wind and rain. A. if B. although C. unless D. when 7. —________will I get well as before, Doctor Wang? —In about one month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 8. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 9. —Quan Hongchan won two gold medals at the Paris 2024 Olympics. —Yes. The news has been ________ spread across the country. A. wisely B. widely C. quietly D. truly 10. —Mr. Brown, may I have a talk with you? I won’t ________ too much of your time. —OK. Go ahead. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. pick up 11. —Can you tell me ________? —Oh, they’re more useful than the old ones. A. what do you think of our new textbook B. what you think of our new textbooks C. where do you find our new textbooks D. where you find our new textbooks 12. This article doesn’t say anything on the ________ effects of smoking. But it’s really bad for health. A. harmful B. colorful C. helpful D. painful 13. To people’s surprise, ChatGPT ________ write an article so quickly. A. must B. should C. may D. can 14. —________ did you come back from the USA? —Two days ago. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 15. A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it. A. was held B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 16. —David’s success didn’t come________. —Yes. He worked hard day and night to achieve his dream. A. on time B. by accident C. in the end D. without doubt 17. I will never forget the young man ________ saved my mom in the fire. A. when B. which C. where D. who 18. Which of the following isn’t true according to the notice? A. The workers mainly take care of the old people. B. The workers can get $8.56 every hour. C. The workers should be good at listening to others. D. The workers need to pay for their uniform and training. 19. —What a sunny day! Why not go on a picnic in the park? —________. A. You’d better not. B. Forget about it. C. It’s my pleasure. D. Good idea. 20. If a box of goods (货物) should be kept away from the wet, which of the following signs may you see on the box? A. B. C. D. III.完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ____21____ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers. The Tennessee River is ____22____ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ____23____. I do some ____24____ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ____25____ such as broken toys and plastic bags. Doing cleanups makes me really ____26____. I know I’m making a difference and ____27____ lives — not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us. Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ____28____ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ____29____ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ____30____ our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month. We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future. 21. A. good B. helpful C. harmful D. painful 22. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully D. slowly 23. A. invention B. pollution C. attention D. education 24. A. sea B. lake C. pool D. river 25. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish D. water 26. A. nervous B. bored C. happy D. serious 27. A. studying B. saving C. creating D. thanking 28. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away D. put off 29. A. or B. but C. so D. and 30. A. find B. set C. hit D. call IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Skating Marathon 30km on wheels At Bridge park, Tue.31 Dec. Starts 10:00am Visit our website: www. skatemarathonDec.com Oliver Musical Festival At the Curve Theatre, Rutland street Fri.6 Dec.-Sun.15 Dec Tickets available at the Curve Theatre ticket office. Sci-fi Festival Mon.16 Dec. 12:00pm-12:00am At the phoenix Art Centre Admission (入场费) $15 children under 12 & seniors over 65 $20 adults Medieval Market Shepton Town square Thursday-Sunday December 10:00am-11:00pm Traditional crafts (工艺), food, sports and games 阅读以上卡片，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确的填(涂)A、错误的填(涂)B。 31. We can learn more about skating Marathon online. 32. Oliver Musical Festival lasts for eleven days. 33. If 10-year-old Tony and his father attend sci-fi Festival, they should pay $35. 34. People can’t see traditional games at Medieval Market. 35. The four activities all take place in December. B Active Summer activity courses We are looking for university students to work with children on our activity courses in July and August this summer. We need instructors for the following activities: swimming, football, tennls, drama, art, music, photography. Courses are: Course 1: July 1st-15th Course 2: July 16th-31st Course 3: August 1st-15th Course 4: August 16th-31st For more information, email Mr. Smith at jobs@activesummer.co.uk Please tell us which courses you would like to teach. To: jobs@activesummer.co.uk Subject: Active Summer activity courses Dear Mr. Smith, I’m a university student and I’m interested in working on your activity courses this summer. I’m studying drama at Central University and I love photography, so I would like to teach on those two courses. I’m also on the university swimming team and I’m learning to play the guitar. I can work for the first two weeks of July and the last two weeks of August. Best regards, Ben Brown 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. When will the activity courses be offered? A. In January and February. B. In July and August. C. In September and October. D. In November and December. 37. How many activities can children take in all? A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eleven. 38. Ben is in the ________ team at the university. A. swimming B. photography C. drama D. football 39. Ben can work as a teacher for ________. A Course 1 and Course 2 B. Course 2 and Course 3 C. Course 3 and Course 4 D. Course 1 and Course 4 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active summer activity courses are for university students. B. Students can learn reading and writing in Active summer. C. Ben wants to teach drama and photography. D. Ben’s email address is jobs@activesummer.co.uk. C Doing housework is a valuable skill for later life when you move out and live on your own with friends or with your own family. Here are some tips to help keep your room clean and tidy. ①________ Instead of a never-ending list of things to do, set a timer (计时器) for 5 or 10 minutes and work until it goes off. Small tasks seem much easier than big projects which go on and on. ②________ Play some music, get on a call with a friend, have the TV on in the background. It helps make housework less boring, and you may want to do it again! ③________ Repeat the same action, such as making the bed daily and cleaning the floor every two days, over and over. With time, these habits become a part of your day or week. It may take you some time to form good cleaning habits but keep going and finally you may see and feel the benefit. Find the best time of day When it’s difficult enough for you to get out of bed in time for school, adding in more tasks in the morning would make you feel down in the first place. Find the best time of day that suits you to do your chores. Make sure everything has a home Keep everything separate and easy to put away. If everything has a “home”—a place to keep your items when they are not in use, your room will stay tidy. Some examples of items that need a “home” could be arts and crafts (手工工艺) supplies, computers, and books. I hope you found these tips useful to keep your room clean and tidy. It’s certainly something that takes time and perseverance (坚持不懈) and probably won't happen overnight but the results are well worth it. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does the author suggest people do about doing housework? A. Do it with your families or friends. B. Find ways to make it an easier task. C Spend little time doing it in general. D. Record how much time you spend on it. 42. Match the title with each part. a. Make the bed daily b. Live with fewer items c. Work in short periods of time d. Repeat developing good habits e. Make tidying and cleaning fun A. ①-b, ②e, ③-d B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a C. ①-c, ②-e, ③-d D. ①-c, ②-e, ③-a 43. What is the best time for students to do chores according to the passage? A. On weekends. B. In the morning C. Right after school. D. Based on the personal situation. 44. Which of the following helps keep a room tidy according to the passage? A. Not putting things away. B. Keeping everything in one space. C. Putting items in place after using them. D. Leaving things lying around in the room. 45. What might the author think of doing housework? A. It is no easy task. B. Nobody actually likes it. C. It is not a task but a habit. D. There is no time limit to it. V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 turn, famous, about, she, and, become, much, especially, beauty, improve Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern university in Shenyang. She likes to spend ____46____ weekends exploring the narrow streets of the city. She is ____47____ interested in discovering bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each bookstore is special.” she says. “We can enjoy the ____48____ of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” ____49____ a popular topic online. Many young people share their favorite bookstores and talk ____50____ their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private bookstores that are hidden in the narrow streets. Some are quite ____51____. Gede Bookstore has a history of 101 years, ____52____ it has a classical and grand architectural style (宏伟的建筑风格). Whoop Book & Cafe was a boiler room (锅炉房) in the past, and it has new books every week. And at the When Paper Talk Bookstore, new books are never wrapped. “City Read” has become popular because public facilities are ____53____ better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been ____54____ into cultural spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles” are being set up to ____55____ public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better meet young people’s needs in this digital age. VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Your tongue has many different muscles (肌肉). That is why you can move your tongue in many different ways. Typically, the length of a human tongue is around 8.5 cm for men and 7.9 cm for women, according to the university of Edinburgh. Your tongue works very hard. You might sleep at night, but your tongue does not. In fact, your tongue can do many different jobs. It helps you to talk. Your tongue can help you make different sounds. For example, to make the sound for the letter k, the back of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. ①When you make the sound for the letter d, the tip (尖) of your tongue touches the top of your mouth. It helps you to eat. Your tongue helps you to eat by moving food around in your mouth. When you are ready to move your food into your stomach, your tongue moves the food down into your throat. It helps you to taste food. ②The taste buds on your tongue allow you to taste things like sweet, sour, salty, etc. Your tongue does not do all the work when it comes to tasting food. Your nose helps, too. If your nose is stuffed up (堵), you will have a harder time tasting what you eat. It helps you to ③ . The very back of your tongue helps to keep you from getting sick. It helps to kill germs (细菌) before they travel down into your body. 56. Typically, how long is a tongue for a woman? ____________________________ 57. What does your tongue do when you make the sound for the letter k? ____________________________ 58. What’s the function of sentence ① in the paragraph?（用英语写出①句在文段中的作用。） ____________________________ 59. What do the underlined words “taste buds” mean in sentence ② in Chinese? ____________________________ 60. Complete sentence③.（补全③句，使文意通顺、正确。） ____________________________ VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Frank! Where are you going? B: ____61____ My English is not good. I want to ask her for some help. A: I’m sure she will be glad to help you. By the way, what do you think is the most difficult? B: Speaking. ____62____ A: I have a good suggestion for you. B: ____63____ A: You can join an English club. You can practice your spoken English with lots of people. B: But I don’t know if there is an English club in our city. A: There is one in Green Park. I often go there. B: ____64____ A: I go there once a week. B: ____65____ A: Of course. And I’m sure you will learn a lot there. A. What is it? B. How often do you go there? C. Can I go there with you next time? D. How many times have you been there? E. I’m going to my English teacher’s office. F. I’m not able to make my pronunciation right. G I’d like to invite you to listen to Mr Liu’s speech. VIII.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The big fire that took place yesterday ________ (cause) thousands of deaths. 67. The wind blew and the yellow ________ (leaf) fell from the trees. 68. She ________ (play) the piano since she was five years old. 69. Jack’s father was so ________ (sleep) after working for 14 hours in the project. 70. The first time I came to this city, I fell deeply in love with ________ (it) beauty. 71. A number of tourists ________ (visit) this famous place every year. 72. “You said there was something you wanted to ask me,” he said ________ (polite). 73. You should ________ (take) the chance to travel while you’re still young. 74. She has been to Paris ________ (two) and she made lots of friends during the trips. 75 People enjoy ________ (use) social media to stay connected with friends and share their lives. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 人工智能的发展有多快啊！ ________ ________ the development of AI is! 77. 当我坐在咖啡店时，很多快递员路过。 When I was sitting in the coffee shop, many deliverymen ________ ________. 78. 传统的教育体系和当前的教育体系都不能完全满足所有学生的需求。 ________ the traditional education system ________ the current one can fully meet the needs of all students. 79. 当你父母教导你的时候别顶嘴。 Don’t ________ ________ when your parents are teaching you. 80. 甘肃人民正在发展当地的旅游业以促进经济的发展。 People in Gansu ________ ________ local tourism industries to boost the economy. X.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tom想了解剪纸的制作过程，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，告知Tom剪纸的制作过程。 写作要求： 1. 包含以上提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 3. 词数在80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’re interested in paper cutting. Now let me tell you how to make paper cutting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$