精品解析：2025届河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三下学期二模英语试题

2024—2025学年高三年级（下）第二次模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A.The poor service. B.The size of the dishes. C.The high prices. 2.When did the man have his first Lego set? A.When he started working. B.When he was at college. C.When he was in high school. 3.What does the man probably want to buy? A.A computer. B.A bike. C.A car. 4.Why does the man apologize to Judith? A.He kept her waiting. B.He got off work early. C.He forgot to inform her. 5.Where did the man find his pen? A.On the shelf. B.On the desk. C.On the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Friends. C.Parent and child. 7.Where do the speakers plan to meet up? A.At a supermarket. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8Who is Naomi? A.Charlotte’s roommate. B.Mrs. Brown’s child. C.Mrs. Smith’s daughter. 9What will Mrs. Smith probably do? A.Spare one room for Charlotte. B.Fill out Naomi’s application form. C.Provide Naomi with accommodations. 10.How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation? A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.How many children does the woman have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 12.What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion at first? A.Understanding. B.Supportive. C.Hesitant. 13.What type of party does the woman decide to throw? A.A birthday party. B.A dance party. C.A dinner party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a teacher’s office. B.In an admission office. C.In a doctor’s office. 15.What problem does the man have? A.He has serious heart problems. B.He often feels a sharp pain in his neck. C.He’s suffering from stress and anxiety. 16.Why does the man keep his problem from his parents? A.He is afraid of making them angry. B.He doesn’t want to disappoint them. C.He is too proud to show his weakness. 17.What does the woman suggest trying first? A.Talking to her parents. B.Exercising. C.Getting more rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A.The effect of AI use on language skills. B.The possibilities of AI use in training brains. C.The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds. 19.Where did the research take place? A.At Oxford University. B.At the University of Texas. C.At Osaka University. 20.Who is likely to benefit most from the research? A.Filmmakers. B.Language teachers. C.People who are unable to speak. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar. Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes. Rides cost 25 cents each. Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door. Seating is limited, so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1. Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A. Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C. Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 2. Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A. Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. B. Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave. C. 3425 Nuckolls Ave. D. 210 N. Santa Fe. 3. What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A. A chair or blanket as a gift. B. A lower price at the door. C. A warm welcome at any time. D. An old rock tune from a band. B Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. The quality of the drugs they receive, the rigour with which their symptoms are monitored, or — more surprisingly — the gender of the attending physician. A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and colleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical records of 1.5 million hospitalized older adults from 2011 to 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians. And more recent studies have supported the finding. These studies are connected to the past findings looking back at naturally occurring data rather than randomized-controlled (随机对照) experiments. This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned doctors, any such links would be broken. To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience. No matter how the data are sliced, female physicians seem to perform better. Researchers say the next step is to figure out why. Dr. Christopher Wallis, the lead author on several of the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it’s a series of behaviors that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimize the risk of preventable deaths.” Further investigation into the factors contributing to these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity across the medical profession. 4. What can we learn from Yusuke Tsugawa’s study? A. Doctor’s gender decides the patient survival rate. B. Men doctors’ patients are more likely to be hospitalized. C. Patients treated by women doctors have better outcomes. D. Women doctors are more competent than male ones. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Benefits of random trials. B. Approaches of the researches. C. Practices of controlled experiments. D. Limitations of the studies. 6. To regulate such effects, most studies are conducted by ________. A. focusing on patients with severe illnesses B. considering a set of controlled factors C. using the same treatment plan in every hospital D. comparing the data from randomized patients 7. According to Dr. Christopher women doctors tend to ________. A. recommend health choices B. rely on experience in treatment C. rush through patient consultations D. challenge traditional medical practices C As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups... it’s like treasure hunting for me.” she says. The 27-year-old digital market er is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use. She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to take full advantage of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about reducing consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.” Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on REDnote, a popular social networking platform in China. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange… gradually I’ m receiving hundreds of messages each day.” she says. Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’.” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng, art environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “Gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” Mr. Nan says. 8. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She intends to make the most of throwaway items. B. She just wants to lower her consumption. C She drew inspiration from New Yorkers. D. She is looking for valuable things. 9. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag “stooping” on REDnote? A. To collect varieties of messages. B. To become an Internet celebrity quickly. C. To share something still usable with others. D. To throw away unwanted things on the“stoops”. 10. Which is closest in meaning to “stigmatize” in Paragraph 5? A. Be ashamed of. B. Be good at. C. Be accustomed to. D. Be agreeable to. 11. What is Nan Zheng’s purpose of creating the app “Grecycle” ? A. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”. B. Recycling discarded things from the streets. C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D. Raising people’s awareness of charity. D A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) challenges long-held assumptions about human cooperation. Traditionally, cooperation has been studied through repeated interactions that allow individuals to build trust and win-win relationships, adjusting their behavior based on others’ actions. However, many real-world situations, such as volunteering or donating to crisis relief, involve one-time decisions with no anticipated future interactions. This study, co-authored by Dr. Natalie Struwe, Prof. Esther Blanco alongside Prof. James Walker, explored how individuals cooperate when they only have one opportunity to do so within a social group. Their experiments involving over 2,000 participants examined the benefits from cooperation in public good provision. Despite increased benefits, there was no significant change in how much individuals were willing to cooperate. As participants did not expect others to cooperate more when benefits increased, they were unlikely to increase their own cooperation efforts — even when the benefits of cooperation doubled. “Our findings highlight a gap in our understanding of cooperative behavior in single-encounter settings,” said Dr. Struwe. “Self-interest conflicts with social interests. With higher benefits from cooperation, however, this conflict is much lower and we would expect to see much higher cooperation rates. But, we were surprised to find that even significantly increased benefits did not lead to greater cooperation efforts.” “We couldn’t believe the results ourselves at first, double-checked the data several times, and repeated the study with several populations,” said Professor Esther Blanco. “In the end, we gathered nearly 2,000 data points, conducting experiments online with the general population from the UK. No matter what we did, the results remained consistent. Participants were willing to invest about 40% of their available money to boost group earnings, regardless of the setting.” “Cooperation in one-time situations is more common than we think.” Explained Prof. Walker. The study’s results have important implications for encouraging cooperation in urgent, one-time scenarios like disaster relief and highlight the need for a deeper understanding of cooperative behavior, a defining characteristic of humanity. 12. What did the previous study center on? A. Cooperation shown in crises. B. Interaction boosted by bonds. C. Interaction repeated among strangers. D. Cooperation based on constant interactions. 13. What factor may affect participants’ willingness to cooperate? A. Expectations of others. B. Higher rewards. C. Joint efforts of the team. D. Interest conflicts. 14. What is Blanco’s finding about cooperation levels? A. They increased regularly. B. They varied greatly. C. They were relatively stable. D. They were unpredictable. 15. What would be the best title for the article? A. The Impact of Trust on Cooperation Decisions B. Reevaluating Benefits in Cooperative Behavior C. Human Interaction: Beyond Long-Term Firm Cooperation D. Rethinking Cooperation: Insights from One-Time Decisions 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting to know yourself is a life-long journey. Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think, and we’re here to help you find the answer. Practice mindfulness. ____16____ It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself. Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non-judgmentally, which helps you look at yourself more objectively. ____17____ Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior. The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles. Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves? Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others. ____18____ Resist escapist activities. Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge. ____19____ Don’t give in to those temptations (诱惑). Take a personality test. There are various free personality tests online. The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can’t be fully trusted. ____20____ Did anything unexpected turn up? Have you learned something new about your personality? A. Then ask yourself how to display these qualities. B. Be mindful of the activity you’re going to join in. C. Consider how your actions agree with your values. D. Most people have huge blind spots about themselves. E. Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn’t escape. F. They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions. G. However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test’s evaluation. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed thanks and gave them a garden ____21____. “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re ____22____. Lawns are so much work!” ____23____, I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want ____24____ those I do. The ____25____ is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place, I need to ____26____. I’m never quite done. But I like being ____27____ to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s ____28____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil. The ____29____ spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise ____30____. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly ____31____, like an old memory. For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and ____32____ part of their precious weekend. I also spend hours on something that looks like ____33____ in my garden. If something gets in the way of your ____34____, it’s work. But if it’s what you ____35____ to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not. 21. A. occupation B. tour C. alternative D. platform 22. A. popular B. adventurous C. smart D. capable 23. A. Generally B. Definitely C. Obviously D. Actually 24. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in place of 25. A. experiment B. plan C. demonstration D. harm 26. A. pick up B. start over C. look out D. stand by 27. A. close B. important C. blind D. similar 28. A. satisfaction B. experience C. information D. conflict 29. A. luxurious B. deserted C. lively D. clear 30. A. decrease B. assist C. gather D. depart 31. A. occasional B. existing C. detectable D. familiar 32. A. shapes B. reflects C. steals D. extends 33. A. labor B. symbolism C. civilization D. performance 34. A. adaption B. relaxation C. communication D. production 35. A. afford B. forget C. pretend D. desire 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 At 8:12 on November 10, 2020, Fendouzhe, China's latest and ___36___ (three) deep sea manned vessel (潜水器) successfully landed on the bottom of the Mariana Trench ___37___ (set) a new record of 10,909-meter manned deep diving. During ___38___ deep sea scientific exploration, Fendouzhe will bring back precious video data, mineral and biological ___39___ (sample) for further scientific research on the Mariana Trench. Fendouzhe, ___40___inner space is the largest of its kind in the world, can accommodate three researchers at the same time. A new type of material independently ___41___ (development) by China ensures that the vessel is capable of resisting high pressure on the deepest seabed. Due ___42___ the improved communicating system, Fendouzhe can send real-time texts, voices and images from the 10,000-meter-deep seabed to the mother ship on the sea surface. Fendouzhe can work undersea ___43___ (continuous) for about 10 hours due to the key technical breakthrough in battery materials. In the 1960s, China put forward the dream of "exploring the moon in space and discovening the mysteries of oceans". But until the 1990s, China's diving ___44___ (deep) remained at 600 meters, while MIRs (Russia's deep-sea manned vessel) had reached-6,000 meters. Since-2005, Chinese researchers ____45____ (make) constant breakthroughs with its three deep-sea manned vessels Jiaolong, Haidou and Fendouzhe. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节(Science Festival)活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。 注意：1、写作词数应为 80左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the only child of my parents, the latest fashions were always in reach for me. I liked having the latest clothes and a particular look. Sometimes I felt I wouldn’t be accepted unless I could create the right image with the latest clothes and shoes. I would go shopping all the time. As time went by, however, the things I wanted were getting more expensive and my mother’s answer was no longer “yes” to everything. One day I asked my mother for a little extra money to go shopping. After giving me a long speech about not spending too much on clothes, she decided to give me a credit card so that I could learn to handle money like an adult. It sounded like a great idea to me: I wouldn’t have to ask her for money all the time. I’d be free. A few days later, she handed me the card and sat me down to talk about my spending limit. “Don’t go crazy buying everything you see. I’m paying that bill every month—remember that. Your limit is $ 150 every month. Think you can handle that?” she said. “I can handle it, you’ll see,” I said, already thinking about the first thing I was going to buy. For the first two months, I only used the card to buy small things—a shirt here and there and treating my friends to a meal. Once I got used to having the card, I started going shopping every week, always managing to find something I wanted but didn’t need. So far, I wasn’t going over my limit and there were no complaints from my mother. But one day, I saw a pair of UGG boots I wanted that cost $250. They were very popular, and seeing others with them made me want them more. At that moment, nothing could stop me from getting them, not even the bill or what my mother would say about it. I bought them even though they were way over my limit. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: For the first few days, I hid them from my mother because I didn’t want her to make me return them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Once she took my card away, things changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年高三年级（下）第二次模拟考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚； 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效； 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman dislike about the restaurant? A.The poor service. B.The size of the dishes. C.The high prices. 2.When did the man have his first Lego set? A.When he started working. B.When he was at college. C.When he was in high school. 3.What does the man probably want to buy? AA computer. B.A bike. C.A car. 4.Why does the man apologize to Judith? A.He kept her waiting. B.He got off work early. C.He forgot to inform her. 5.Where did the man find his pen? A.On the shelf. B.On the desk. C.On the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Friends. C.Parent and child. 7.Where do the speakers plan to meet up? A.At a supermarket. B.At a restaurant. C.At a cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who is Naomi? A.Charlotte’s roommate. B.Mrs. Brown’s child. C.Mrs. Smith’s daughter. 9.What will Mrs. Smith probably do? A.Spare one room for Charlotte. B.Fill out Naomi’s application form. C.Provide Naomi with accommodations. 10.How does Mrs. Smith feel at the end of the conversation? A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.How many children does the woman have? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 12.What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s suggestion at first? A.Understanding. B.Supportive. C.Hesitant. 13.What type of party does the woman decide to throw? A.A birthday party. B.A dance party. C.A dinner party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a teacher’s office. B.In an admission office. C.In a doctor’s office. 15.What problem does the man have? A.He has serious heart problems. B.He often feels a sharp pain in his neck. C.He’s suffering from stress and anxiety. 16.Why does the man keep his problem from his parents? A.He is afraid of making them angry. B.He doesn’t want to disappoint them. C.He is too proud to show his weakness. 17.What does the woman suggest trying first? A.Talking to her parents. B.Exercising. C.Getting more rest. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.What is the main topic of the talk? A.The effect of AI use on language skills. B.The possibilities of AI use in training brains. C.The breakthrough of AI use in reading minds. 19.Where did the research take place? A.At Oxford University. B.At the University of Texas. C.At Osaka University. 20.Who is likely to benefit most from the research? A.Filmmakers. B.Language teachers. C.People who are unable to speak. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Pueblo This Weekend Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. | 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. | Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night 112 W. Seventh St.|6 p. m.| The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment. A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷) bar. Princess Night at the Rides at City Park 3425 Nuckolls Ave.|9-11:30 p. m.| Come dressed as your favorite princess or prince and take photos with the ride staff in their costumes. Rides cost 25 cents each. Adults only. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center 210 N. Santa Fe|6 p. m.| Journey to the Heart,a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute (翻唱) band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart. Tickets are $8 in advance at sdc-arts.org or $10 at the door. Seating is limited, so the audience is encouraged to bring a chair or blanket to sit on. 1. Which of the following can be best suggested for the Whites and their three little kids? A. Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day. B. Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night. C. Princess Night at The Rides at City Park. D. Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center. 2. Where can a participant enjoy food at the same time? A. Colorado State Fairgrounds, 1001 Beulah Ave. B. Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave. C. 3425 Nuckolls Ave. D. 210 N. Santa Fe. 3. What can you enjoy at Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center? A. A chair or blanket as a gift. B. A lower price at the door. C. A warm welcome at any time. D. An old rock tune from a band. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周末在Pueblo可以参加的几个活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pueblo County Fair Family Fun Day部分的“Activities will include a 10 a. m. to 3p. m. petting zoo, 10 a. m. archery (箭术) event, noon stick horse event and 4 p. m. goat yoga with 3 Sisters Farm & Dairy. The event is free.(活动将包括上午10点至下午3点的宠物动物园、上午10点的射箭活动、中午的棍马活动以及下午4点与3 Sisters Farm & Dairy合作的山羊瑜伽。本次活动免费。)”可知，这个活动适合有小孩的家庭。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isaiah Vialpando Memorial Cruise Night部分的“The meet and greet will feature clothes sales, food, drinks and entertainment.(见面会将有服装销售、食品、饮料和娱乐。)”和“A Vicla motorcycle procession will leave Stacey’s, head to the Historic Arkansas Riverwalk and stop for a photo at Neon Alley before reaching Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave, at 7p. m., where Heart & Soul band will perform live and there will be a free taco bar.(Vicla摩托车车队将离开Stacey’s，前往历史悠久的阿肯色州河滨步道，在霓虹巷停下来拍照，然后于晚上7点到达Veterans Tavern, 315 E. Northern Ave，在这里Heart & Soul乐队将现场表演，并且会有一个免费的墨西哥煎玉米粉卷吧。)”参与者可以在Veterans Tavern，315 E. Northern Ave同时享受美食。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festival Fridays at Sangre de Cristo Arts Center部分的“Journey to the Heart, a Denver-based 1970s and 80s tribute band, will perform the rock tunes of Journey and Heart.(Journey to the Heart，一支来自丹佛的70年代和80年代的致敬乐队，将演奏Journey和Heart的摇滚曲目。)”可知，在Sangre de Cristo Arts Center的Festival Fridays可以享受乐队演奏的一首老摇滚乐曲。故选D。 B Many factors can influence whether a patient lives or dies. The quality of the drugs they receive, the rigour with which their symptoms are monitored, or — more surprisingly — the gender of the attending physician. A 2017 study by Yusuke Tsugawa and colleagues published in JAMA Internal Medicine analyzed medical records of 1.5 million hospitalized older adults from 2011 to 2014. The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians. And more recent studies have supported the finding. These studies are connected to the past findings, looking back at naturally occurring data rather than randomized-controlled (随机对照) experiments. This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned doctors, any such links would be broken. To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience. No matter how the data are sliced, female physicians seem to perform better. Researchers say the next step is to figure out why. Dr. Christopher Wallis, the lead author on several of the Canadian papers, suggests, “I think it’s a series of behaviors that are linked with gender. Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimize the risk of preventable deaths.” Further investigation into the factors contributing to these differences may enhance healthcare quality and equity across the medical profession. 4. What can we learn from Yusuke Tsugawa’s study? A. Doctor’s gender decides the patient survival rate. B. Men doctors’ patients are more likely to be hospitalized. C. Patients treated by women doctors have better outcomes. D. Women doctors are more competent than male ones. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Benefits of random trials. B. Approaches of the researches. C. Practices of controlled experiments. D. Limitations of the studies. 6. To regulate such effects, most studies are conducted by ________. A. focusing on patients with severe illnesses B. considering a set of controlled factors C. using the same treatment plan in every hospital D. comparing the data from randomized patients 7. According to Dr. Christopher, women doctors tend to ________. A. recommend health choices B. rely on experience in treatment C. rush through patient consultations D. challenge traditional medical practices 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，阐述了医生性别对患者治疗结果可能存在的影响，以及相关研究的情况与后续研究方向等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study revealed that patients treated by female physicians had a 4% lower risk of death and readmission within 30 days compared to those treated by male physicians.(该研究显示，与男性医生治疗的患者相比，女性医生治疗的患者在30天内死亡和再入院的风险降低了4%)”可知，女性医生治疗的患者在30天内死亡和再入院的风险降低了4%，由此可知，女医生治疗的患者有更好的结果。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This could conceal any underlying factors that might be driving the effect. For example, it could be that female physicians tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues.(这可能掩盖了任何潜在的影响因素。例如，女性医生可能比她们的男同事更容易被分配到更健康的患者)”可知，研究可能掩盖了潜在的影响因素，第三段主要讨论了研究的局限性。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To control for such effects, most studies try to account for the impact of different hospitals and procedures in their analysis, with some comparing across groups of patients who are matched for age, sex, and illness severity, as well as groups of surgeons matched by age and surgical experience.(为了控制这种效应，大多数研究试图在分析中考虑不同医院和程序的影响，有些研究比较了年龄、性别和疾病严重程度相匹配的患者群体，以及按年龄和手术经验匹配的外科医生群体)”可知，为了调节这种效应，大多数研究是通过考虑一组受控因素进行的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Female physicians tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care, and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do.(女医生往往花更多时间与患者在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，并且比她们的男同事更严格地遵循临床指南)”可知，女医生更有可能提供预防性护理，并且比她们的男同事更严格地遵循临床指南。由此可知，女医生倾向于推荐健康的选择。故选A项。 C As night falls on the streets of Shanghai, Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. “I pick up all sorts of things, chairs, wine boxes, bowls and cups... it’s like treasure hunting for me.” she says. The 27-year-old digital market er is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use. She says the concept “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings. “The core concept of stooping for me is to take full advantage of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about reducing consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.” Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on REDnote, a popular social networking platform in China. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange… gradually I’ m receiving hundreds of messages each day.” she says. Since then, the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms. Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media, as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’.” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.” For Nan Zheng, art environmentalist and advocate, stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “Gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” Mr. Nan says. 8. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. She intends to make the most of throwaway items. B. She just wants to lower her consumption. C. She drew inspiration from New Yorkers. D. She is looking for valuable things. 9. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag “stooping” on REDnote? A. To collect varieties of messages. B. To become an Internet celebrity quickly. C. To share something still usable with others. D. To throw away unwanted things on the“stoops”. 10. Which is closest in meaning to “stigmatize” in Paragraph 5? A. Be ashamed of. B. Be good at. C. Be accustomed to. D. Be agreeable to. 11. What is Nan Zheng’s purpose of creating the app “Grecycle” ? A. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”. B. Recycling discarded things from the streets. C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D. Raising people’s awareness of charity. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“stooping”这一社会现象的流行及其意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 27-year-old digital market er is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China, a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use.(这位27岁的数字营销人员是中国首批“stooping”的实践者之一，“stooping”指的是在街上捡起废弃的家具和其他物品重新利用)”以及第三段““The core concept of stooping for me is to take full advantage of things,” Ms. Chen says. “It can help you to save money, but it’s not just about reducing consumption.” “It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.”(“对我来说，stooping的核心理念是充分利用各种机会，”陈女士说。“它可以帮你省钱，但这不仅仅是减少消费。扔掉还能用的东西太浪费了；最好与需要的人分享。”)可知，Mikiko Chen是想充分利用那些被别人扔掉的物品。故选A。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable; it’s better to share it with others who need it.(扔掉仍然可用的东西是浪费；最好与需要它的人分享)”及第四段“Ms. Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag (话题标签) stooping on REDnote, a popular social networking platform in China. “I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange… gradually I’ m receiving hundreds of messages each day.” she says.(陈女士说，她是第一批在中国流行的社交网络平台小红书上使用“stooping”标签的人之一。“一开始，我把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西贴在网上……慢慢地，我每天都会收到数百条信息。”她说)”可知，Mikiko Chen在小红书上使用#stooping#的标签，是为了与他人分享仍然可用的东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“picking up things from the street or using second hand goods(从街上捡东西或使用二手物品)”以及““People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging’.” she says. “She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”(“像我妈妈这样的人认为stooping是‘捡垃圾’和‘拾荒’。她说。“她认为人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。”)”可知，人们认为stooping是捡垃圾的行为，会因为你这么做而看不起你，推测老一辈人经常对从街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。故划线词意思是“对……感到羞耻”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “Gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.” Mr. Nan says.( 他开发了一款名为“Grecycle”的应用程序，人们可以免费赠送或拿走不需要的物品。Nan说：“渐渐地，我们可以让人们知道，这也可以是慈善和帮助他人。”)”可知，Nan Zheng创建“Grecycle”应用程序的真正意图是增强全民慈善意识。故选D。 D A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) challenges long-held assumptions about human cooperation. Traditionally, cooperation has been studied through repeated interactions that allow individuals to build trust and win-win relationships, adjusting their behavior based on others’ actions. However, many real-world situations, such as volunteering or donating to crisis relief, involve one-time decisions with no anticipated future interactions. This study, co-authored by Dr. Natalie Struwe, Prof. Esther Blanco alongside Prof. James Walker, explored how individuals cooperate when they only have one opportunity to do so within a social group. Their experiments involving over 2,000 participants examined the benefits from cooperation in public good provision. Despite increased benefits, there was no significant change in how much individuals were willing to cooperate. As participants did not expect others to cooperate more when benefits increased, they were unlikely to increase their own cooperation efforts — even when the benefits of cooperation doubled. “Our findings highlight a gap in our understanding of cooperative behavior in single-encounter settings,” said Dr. Struwe. “Self-interest conflicts with social interests. With higher benefits from cooperation, however, this conflict is much lower and we would expect to see much higher cooperation rates. But, we were surprised to find that even significantly increased benefits did not lead to greater cooperation efforts.” “We couldn’t believe the results ourselves at first double-checked the data several times, and repeated the study with several populations,” said Professor Esther Blanco. “In the end, we gathered nearly 2,000 data points, conducting experiments online with the general population from the UK. No matter what we did, the results remained consistent. Participants were willing to invest about 40% of their available money to boost group earnings, regardless of the setting.” “Cooperation in one-time situations is more common than we think.” Explained Prof. Walker. The study’s results have important implications for encouraging cooperation in urgent, one-time scenarios like disaster relief and highlight the need for a deeper understanding of cooperative behavior, a defining characteristic of humanity. 12. What did the previous study center on? A. Cooperation shown in crises. B. Interaction boosted by bonds. C. Interaction repeated among strangers. D. Cooperation based on constant interactions. 13. What factor may affect participants’ willingness to cooperate? A. Expectations of others. B. Higher rewards. C. Joint efforts of the team. D. Interest conflicts. 14. What is Blanco’s finding about cooperation levels? A. They increased regularly. B. They varied greatly. C. They were relatively stable. D. They were unpredictable. 15. What would be the best title for the article? A. The Impact of Trust on Cooperation Decisions B. Reevaluating Benefits in Cooperative Behavior C. Human Interaction: Beyond Long-Term Firm Cooperation D. Rethinking Cooperation: Insights from One-Time Decisions 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究挑战了长期以来关于人类合作的假设。传统上，合作是通过反复的互动来研究的，而这项研究探讨了当个体在一个社会群体中只有一次合作机会时，他们是如何合作的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Traditionally, cooperation has been studied through repeated interactions that allow individuals to build trust and win-win relationships, adjusting their behavior based on others’ actions.(传统上，合作是通过反复的互动来研究的，这种互动允许个人建立信任和双赢的关系，并根据他人的行为调整自己的行为)”可知，以往的研究集中在基于持续互动的合作上。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As participants did not expect others to cooperate more when benefits increased, they were unlikely to increase their own cooperation efforts — even when the benefits of cooperation doubled.(由于参与者预计当收益增加时其他人不会更多地合作，所以他们不太可能增加自己的合作努力——即使合作的收益翻倍)”可知，对他人的期望可能影响参与者的合作意愿。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Participants were willing to invest about 40% of their available money to boost group earnings, regardless of the setting. (无论在何种情况下，参与者都愿意拿出约40%的可用资金来提高团队收益)”可知，Blanco发现合作水平相对稳定。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS)challenges long-held assumptions about human cooperation. Traditionally, cooperation has been studied through repeated interactions that allow individuals to build trust and win-win relationships, adjusting their behavior based on others’ actions. However, many real-world situations, such as volunteering or donating to crisis relief, involve one-time decisions with no anticipated future interactions. (发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上的一项新研究挑战了长期以来关于人类合作的假设。传统上，合作是通过反复的互动来研究的，这种互动允许个人建立信任和双赢的关系，并根据他人的行为调整自己的行为。然而，许多现实世界的情况，如志愿服务或为危机救济捐款，涉及一次性决策，没有预期的未来互动)”及最后一段“The study’s results have important implications for encouraging cooperation in urgent, one-time scenarios like disaster relief and highlight the need for a deeper understanding of cooperative behavior, a defining characteristic of humanity.(这项研究的结果对鼓励在紧急的、一次性的情况下如救灾进行合作具有重要意义，并强调了对合作行为（人类的一个决定性特征）进行更深入理解的必要性)”可知，文章主要围绕一次性决策中的合作展开，对合作进行了重新思考。故D项“Rethinking Cooperation: Insights from One Time Decisions(重新思考合作：来自一次性决策的见解)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting to know yourself is a life-long journey. Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think, and we’re here to help you find the answer. Practice mindfulness. ____16____ It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself. Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non-judgmentally, which helps you look at yourself more objectively. ____17____ Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior. The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles. Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves? Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others. ____18____ Resist escapist activities. Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge. ____19____ Don’t give in to those temptations (诱惑). Take a personality test. There are various free personality tests online. The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can’t be fully trusted. ____20____ Did anything unexpected turn up? Have you learned something new about your personality? A. Then ask yourself how to display these qualities. B. Be mindful of the activity you’re going to join in. C. Consider how your actions agree with your values. D. Most people have huge blind spots about themselves. E Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn’t escape. F. They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions. G. However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test’s evaluation. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何更好地认识自己。 【16题详解】 空后“It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story, but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself.(把自己描绘成自己故事中的英雄很容易，但考虑一下你可能忽略了自己的哪些方面)”说明人有时候忽略了自己的某些方面，也就是看不见自己的某些方面，空格处也应该表达和这相关的内容，D选项“Most people have huge blind spots about themselves.(大多数人对自己都有很大的盲点)”说明大多数人有时候看不到自己某些方面，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior. The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles.(内省促进道德行为。关键是比较你的行为是否符合你的核心原则)”可知，本段主要讲的是要考虑自己的行为是否符合自己的道德标准，C选项“Consider how your actions agree with your values.(考虑你的行为如何与你的价值观一致)”说明了要考虑自己的行为是否符合自己的价值观，价值观和道德标准相近，因此概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主旨句，故选C。 【18题详解】 空前“Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others.(列出你在他人身上最看重的品质)”说明了列出你在他人身上最看重的品质，空后要说接下来该怎么做，A选项“Then ask yourself how to display these qualities.(然后问问自己如何展现这些品质)”说明了然后要干什么，其中的these qualities指代前面的“qualities that are most important to you in others”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self-knowledge.(许多对自己的生活方式感到不舒服的人试图逃避内省和自我认识)”说明了许多对自己的生活方式感到不舒服的人试图逃避内省和自我认识，空格处也应该对人们这种行为进行评述，F选项“They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions.(他们通过无意识的娱乐或其他上瘾行为来做到这一点)”说明他们是如何做到前面所讲的事情，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前“There are various free personality tests online. The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can’t be fully trusted.(网上有各种免费的性格测试。人格测试的科学是不可靠的，结果不能完全信任)”说明了有的测试的结果不能完全信任，空格处也应该对这些测试进行评论，G选项“However, they may show if your self-awareness matches the test’s evaluation.(然而，它们可能会显示你的自我意识是否与测试的评估相符)”中的they指代前面的personality tests，是对前面所讲的人格测试的评论，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk. “Nice garden,” one of them said. I expressed thanks and gave them a garden ____21____. “You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?” said the woman. “You’re ____22____. Lawns are so much work!” ____23____, I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want ____24____ those I do. The ____25____ is obvious: When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place, I need to ____26____. I’m never quite done. But I like being ____27____ to the ground as it can reorder the brain. There’s ____28____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil. The ____29____ spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind, where worry and regret might otherwise ____30____. Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative, and oddly ____31____, like an old memory. For some people, a lawn demands a lot of work and ____32____ part of their precious weekend. I also spend hours on something that looks like ____33____ in my garden. If something gets in the way of your ____34____, it’s work. But if it’s what you ____35____ to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not. 21. A. occupation B. tour C. alternative D. platform 22. A. popular B. adventurous C. smart D. capable 23. A. Generally B. Definitely C. Obviously D. Actually 24. A. in charge of B. in memory of C. in favor of D. in place of 25. A. experiment B. plan C. demonstration D. harm 26. A. pick up B. start over C. look out D. stand by 27. A. close B. important C. blind D. similar 28. A. satisfaction B. experience C. information D. conflict 29. A. luxurious B. deserted C. lively D. clear 30. A. decrease B. assist C. gather D. depart 31. A. occasional B. existing C. detectable D. familiar 32. A. shapes B. reflects C. steals D. extends 33 A. labor B. symbolism C. civilization D. performance 34. A. adaption B. relaxation C. communication D. production 35. A. afford B. forget C. pretend D. desire 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者进行园艺劳动，给自己带来了满足感与心理上的益处。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向他们表示感谢，并带他们参观了花园。A. occupation职业；B. tour参观；C. alternative替代物；D. platform平台。根据下文“You don’t have any lawn (草坪)?”可知，作者带这对夫妇参观自己的花园。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很聪明。A. popular受欢迎的；B. adventurous爱冒险的；C. smart聪明的；D. capable有能力的。根据下文“Lawns are so much work!”可知，这位女士表示除草是一项繁重的工作，所以作者没有草坪，这位女士会认为作者很聪明。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我刚刚花了一个小时在一个小区域里人工除草。A. Generally通常；B. Definitely无疑地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area. For two months before each summer sets in, I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，此处描述实际情况，作者事实上刚刚花了一个小时在人工除草。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在每年夏天到来之前的两个月里，我都会待在那个花园里，把我不想要的植物移走，转而种植我喜欢的植物。A. in charge of负责；B. in memory of纪念；C. in favor of支持；D. in place of代替。根据上文“I stay in that garden removing the plants I don’t want”以及语境可知，作者把不想要的植物移走，是为了种植自己喜欢的植物。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划很明显：当我把所有东西都清理干净后，我会铺上一堆覆盖物。A. experiment实验；B. plan计划；C. demonstration演示；D. harm伤害。根据下文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物).”以及“I’m never quite done.”可知，此处表示作者的计划，但作者从没有完全完成过。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我把整个地方都除草了，我需要重新开始。A. pick up捡起；B. start over重新开始；C. look out小心；D. stand by支持。根据上文“When I get everything cleared, I’ll lay a mountain of mulch (覆盖物). By the time I’ve weeded the whole place,”可知，此处表示作者全部除草结束后，还需要重新开始新一轮的工作。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢靠近大地，因为它可以重新排列大脑。A. close近的；B. important重要的；C. blind盲目的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“as it can reorder the brain.”以及语境可知，作者享受亲近大地，亲近大自然。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那些杂草从土里滑出来时，我可以得到满足感。A. satisfaction满足；B. experience经验；C. information信息；D. conflict冲突。根据下文“in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil”以及常识可知，拔草可以使得地面变干净，使人获得满足感。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中，获得的干净的空间在大脑中也有对等物，否则担心和遗憾可能会聚集在那里。A. luxurious奢华的；B. deserted荒凉的；C. lively生机勃勃的；D. clear干净的，清晰的。根据上文“There’s ____8____ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil.”以及语境可知，此处表示拔草后获得的干净的空间。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decrease减少；B. assist帮助；C. gather聚集；D. depart离开。根据上文“where worry and regret might otherwise”尤其是句中的otherwise可知，此句将杂草与担心和遗憾进行类比，讲述这两种感受可能会在大脑中聚集。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是健康土壤的气味也具有恢复性，而且奇怪地熟悉，就像旧记忆一样。A. occasional偶然的；B. existing现存的，现行的；C. detectable可检测的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“like an old memory”可知，此处指土壤的气味像旧时记忆一样熟悉。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，草坪需要大量的工作，并偷走了他们宝贵的周末时光。A. shapes塑造；B. reflects反映；C. steals偷窃；D. extends延伸。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work”可知，草坪需要大量工作，所以会让人忙碌，偷走周末的休闲时光。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还花了几个小时在花园里做一些看起来像劳动的事情。A. labor劳动；B. symbolism象征；C. civilization文明；D. performance表演。根据上文“I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area.”可知，作者花了一个小时在人工除草，所以此处表示劳动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么事妨碍了你的放松，那就是工作。A. adaption适应；B. relaxation放松；C. communication沟通；D. production生产。根据上文“a lawn demands a lot of work and ____12____ part of their precious weekend.”可知，此处表示劳动与休息进行对比，阻碍放松的是工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果这是你工作时想在家做的事情，那就并非如此了。A. afford负担得起；B. forget忘记；C. pretend假装；D. desire渴望。根据下文“to do at home when you’re at work, it’s not.”以及语境可知，如果是自己渴望在家做的事情，那么这就不会阻碍你放松了。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 At 8:12 on November 10, 2020, Fendouzhe, China's latest and ___36___ (three) deep sea manned vessel (潜水器) successfully landed on the bottom of the Mariana Trench ___37___ (set) a new record of 10,909-meter manned deep diving. During ___38___ deep sea scientific exploration, Fendouzhe will bring back precious video data, mineral and biological ___39___ (sample) for further scientific research on the Mariana Trench. Fendouzhe, ___40___inner space is the largest of its kind in the world, can accommodate three researchers at the same time. A new type of material independently ___41___ (development) by China ensures that the vessel is capable of resisting high pressure on the deepest seabed. Due ___42___ the improved communicating system, Fendouzhe can send real-time texts, voices and images from the 10,000-meter-deep seabed to the mother ship on the sea surface. Fendouzhe can work undersea ___43___ (continuous) for about 10 hours due to the key technical breakthrough in battery materials. In the 1960s, China put forward the dream of "exploring the moon in space and discovening the mysteries of oceans". But until the 1990s, China's diving ___44___ (deep) remained at 600 meters, while MIRs (Russia's deep-sea manned vessel) had reached-6,000 meters. Since-2005, Chinese researchers ____45____ (make) constant breakthroughs with its three deep-sea manned vessels Jiaolong, Haidou and Fendouzhe. 【答案】36. third 37. setting 38. the 39. samples 40. whose 41. developed 42. to 43. continuously 44. depth 45. have made/ have been making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国的深海载人潜水器首次对 MarianaTrench 进行科学考察。 【36题详解】 考查数词。句意：2020年11月10日8时12分，中国的最新深海载人潜水器“奋斗者”号成功在马里亚纳海沟底部着陆，创造了10909米载人深潜的新纪录，根据空前的latest及空后的单数名词 vessel可知，这里用序数词 third作定语。故填third。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。所填词作状语，与逻辑主语 the landing 存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词表示主动，作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故填setting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在深海科学探索期间，“奋斗者”号将带回珍贵的视频数据、矿物和生物样本，用于进一步对马里亚纳海沟进行科学研究。此处的scientific exploration特指“我国的深海载人潜水器首次对 Mariana Trench 进行的科技考察”，故用定冠词。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。sample为可数名词，根据空前的定语 mineral and biological 可知，样本种类比较多，故用所给名词的复数形式作宾语。故填samples。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“奋斗者”号内部空间是世界上最大的，能够同时容纳三名研究人员。该空在此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，且inner space与Fendouzhe构成所属关系，故此处用 whose来引导该定语从句。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种由中国独立研发的新型材料确保了潜水器能够在最深的海底承受高压。所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰 material，而且develop与 material之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词 形式。故填developed。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于改进的通信系统，“奋斗者”号能够从1万米深的海底向海面上的母船发送实时文字、语音和图像。due to 意为“由于”，为固定短语。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：得益于电池材料的关键技术突破，“奋斗者”号可以在水下连续工作约10小时。所填词在此处修饰动词work，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式continuously。故填continuously。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到20世纪90年代，中国的下潜深度仍停留在600米，而俄罗斯的“和平号”潜水器已经达到了6000米。所填词在此处作主语，故用所给形容词的名词形式 depth，不可数名词。故填depth。 【45题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自2005年以来，中国研究人员通过“蛟龙”号、“海斗”号和“奋斗者”号这三台深海载人潜水器，取得了连续的突破。根据时间状语 Since 2005 可知，该处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语是复数。故填have made/ have been making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节(Science Festival)活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 内容包括：1、活动目的；2、活动内容；3、报名方式。 注意：1、写作词数应为 80左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,” which will be held in our school next week. The event aims to showcase the role of science in improving human life. Activities will include science exhibitions, lectures on new technologies, and interactive experiments. If you’re interested, please sign up at the school office or email us by this Friday. Your participation will make it more exciting! Looking forward to seeing you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校即将举办的科技节活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 参加：attend→participate in 展示：showcase→display 提高：improve→enhance 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：The event aims to showcase the role of science in improving human life. 拓展句：The event aims to showcase the role of science, which plays a significant part in improving human life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a Science Festival themed “Science Changes Our Lives,” which will be held in our school next week.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, please sign up at the school office or email us by this Friday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the only child of my parents, the latest fashions were always in reach for me. I liked having the latest clothes and a particular look. Sometimes I felt I wouldn’t be accepted unless I could create the right image with the latest clothes and shoes. I would go shopping all the time. As time went by, however, the things I wanted were getting more expensive and my mother’s answer was no longer “yes” to everything. One day I asked my mother for a little extra money to go shopping. After giving me a long speech about not spending too much on clothes, she decided to give me a credit card so that I could learn to handle money like an adult. It sounded like a great idea to me: I wouldn’t have to ask her for money all the time. I’d be free. A few days later, she handed me the card and sat me down to talk about my spending limit. “Don’t go crazy buying everything you see. I’m paying that bill every month—remember that. Your limit is $ 150 every month. Think you can handle that?” she said. “I can handle it, you’ll see,” I said, already thinking about the first thing I was going to buy. For the first two months, I only used the card to buy small things—a shirt here and there and treating my friends to a meal. Once I got used to having the card, I started going shopping every week, always managing to find something I wanted but didn’t need. So far, I wasn’t going over my limit and there were no complaints from my mother. But one day, I saw a pair of UGG boots I wanted that cost $250. They were very popular, and seeing others with them made me want them more. At that moment, nothing could stop me from getting them, not even the bill or what my mother would say about it. I bought them even though they were way over my limit. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: For the first few days, I hid them from my mother because I didn’t want her to make me return them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Once she took my card away, things changed a lot. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： For the first few days, I hid them from my mother because I didn’t want her to make me return them. Of course, she’d find out sooner or later, but I decided I’d worry about that when the time came. For now I was enjoying my new boots. However, when the credit card bill came and my mother found out the case, she was very upset, and called me over to yell at me and let me know how disappointed she was that I’d abused her trust. She asked me to give back the credit card. Once she took my card away, things changed a lot. There were fewer shopping trips, and all the things I wanted seemed out of reach. Gradually, I knew my mother was right; life is about more than material things. Once, having the latest clothes and shoes gave me a sense of importance, but now, I’m more worried about paying my bills on time and handling money for the future. As I grow older, image is still important to me, but having the latest of everything isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了作者因信用卡超支而被母亲暂时剥夺了使用信用卡的权限，从而学会理性消费的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在最初的几天里，我把它们藏起来，不让妈妈看到，因为我不想让她让我把它们还给她”可知，第一段描写了当账单来临时母亲的愤怒反应，并如约剥夺了作者的信用卡。 ②由第二段首句内容“她拿走了我的卡之后，事情发生了很大的变化”可知，第二段描写了在失去信用卡后，作者如何学会珍惜金钱，控制消费，认为妈妈说的是对的。 2.续写线索：母亲的愤怒——收回卡——购物次数减少——理解妈妈是对的——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②享受，喜欢：enjoy/fall in love with ③喊叫：yell at/shout at ④拥有：have/possess 情绪类 ①担忧：worried/concerned ②失望的：disappointed/frustrated 【点睛】[高分句型1] There were fewer shopping trips, and all the things I wanted seemed out of reach. (运用了省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2] As I grow older, image is still important to me, but having the latest of everything isn’t. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$