内容正文:
Unit 1
Unit 1 Art
Introduction to Raphael's School of Athens
1. The painting takes 2 years to finish, which describes the wonderful minds of the old times...
2.They take part in the inquiries that have brought them to the excellence.
3.Plato points to the heavens and indicates his theory that we are born with precious innate knowledge.
4.Aristotle points to the world, urgingus to go out.
5. All of ancient academia seems to flow across the fresco.
Brainstorming
1.Why did the painter put all these people living at different times together?
2.Why do you think the painter created this work of art?
3. What idea did the painter want to convey?
1.They all symbolised human pursuit of wisdom and truth.
2.The painter created this work of art to praise the "Golden Age"and 3.convey a yearning for a free and open future.
A Short History of Western painting
Pre-reading
Do you know some famous Chinese artists?
Gu Kaizhi, embodying spirit in forms, is recognized as figures and protrait.
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Pre-reading
As for painting, which western artists do you know?
Giotto di Bondone, an Italian artist, shows real people in real environment.
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Pre-reading
As for painting, which western artists do you know?
Vincent Van Gogh, a painter of Holland, is famous for his idea of emotional expression in painting.
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Pre-reading
As for painting, which western artists do you know?
Leonardo da Vinci, “Renaissance man”, is most well-known as a painter.
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the structure
Para. 1:
A Short History of Western Painting
What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
_____
____________
_____
Fast Reading
1.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. How religious paintings developed.
B. How Western art developed.
C. How oil paintings developed.
D. How Impressionist paintings developed.
B. How Western art developed.
Fast Reading
2.The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to _____.
A. advertise the course of painting
B. make you laugh
C. tell you how to paint pictures
D. introduce you some information about painting
3. What's the order of this article?
A. time order B. spatial order C. logical order
Time Line
The Middle Ages
5th -15th century AD
The Renaissance
15th - 16th century
The Impressionism
late 19th - early 20th century
Modern Art
20th century - today
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
The Impressionism
The Modern Art
Main aim of painters
Characteristics
Representative artist
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The Middle Ages
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While-reading
Paragraph 2
Make a chart to show Middle Ages.
Period 1 The Middle Ages
Time
Characteristics
Artists
from the 5th to the 15th century
religious themes
not realistic; primitive and two-dimensional
13th century; more realistic and showed people in a real environment
Giotto di Bondone
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While-reading
Paragraph 2
1. What are the paintings of this period full of ?
Read and Answer
2. Why did the idea change in the 13th century?
They are full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.
In the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.
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While-reading
Paragraph 3-5
Make a chart to show Renaissance.
Period 2 The Renaissance
Time
Characteristics
from the 14th to the 17th century
less religious themes
more humanistic attitude to life
use of perspective; use of oil paints
deep colours and realism; look like photographs
emphasis shifted to people and the world around us
portraits of people of high rank
themes of historical events and mythology
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While-reading
Paragraph 3-5
Make a chart to show Renaissance.
Period 2 The Renaissance
Artists
Leonardo da Vinci; Michelangelo; Raphael; Rembrandt
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While-reading
Paragraph 3-5
Read and Choose
1. Painters in Renaissance began to focus on_____ .
A. religion B. humans C. nature D. science
2. In Renaissance, painters returned to classical _____and ______ideas about art.
A. Roman, Paris B. Greek, London C. Roman, Greek D. Greek, Paris
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Mind Map
The Middle Ages (5th C. to 15th C)
purpose: teach Christianity no interest in realistic scenes
(religious themes) (not realistic)
characteristics: primitive and two-dimensional
main characters (larger)
Representative: Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337)
Uniqueness: show real people in a real environment
(逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击)
(set apart from) by realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
Works:The Flight Into Epypt 《逃往埃及》
Juda’s Kiss 《犹大之吻》
The Lamentation of Christ 《哀悼基督》
thus
pioneer
Appreciate Middle Ages’ Paintings
The Renaissance (14th C. —17th C)
humanistic attitude (人性化态度)
New ideas and values use perspective (运用透视法)
use oil paints (油性颜料)
emphasize people and the world
Representatives
I. Masaccio (1401-1428)
Works: Holy Trinity 《圣三位一体》
2.Leonardo Da Vinci
Works: Mona Lisa The Last Super
3. Michelangelo (1475-1564)
The Last Judgment
4.Raphael (1483-1520)
School of Athens
Pierre Auguste Renoir油画作品VS 19世纪照片
style: full of light, shadow, color and life.
show warmth and humanity
19th century’s photograph
(Vincent Willem van Gogh,1853-1890),荷兰后印象派画家。
Starry Night
“我想画上半打的《向日葵》来装饰我的画室,让纯净的铬黄,闪闪发光;我要给这些画配上最精致的涂成橙黄色的画框,就像哥特式教堂里的彩绘玻璃一样。”梵·高确实做到了让这些色彩炽热的阳光,在画面上大放光芒,是他发自内心虔诚的精神情感。
Modern Art (20th-today)
毕加索 Pablo Picasso
立体主义的艺术家追求碎裂、解析、重新组合的形式,形成分离的画面--以许多组合的碎片形态为艺术家们所要展现的目标。
analyse the shapes existing in the world but in a new way
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